HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Data Sheet December 2001 21A, 1200V, NPT Series N-Channel IGBTs with Anti-Parallel Hyperfast Diodes The HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, and HGT1S5N120BNDS are Non-Punch Through (NPT) IGBT designs. They are new members of the MOS gated high voltage switching IGBT family. IGBTs combine the best features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. This device has the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low onstate conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The IGBT used is the development type TA49308. The Diode used is the development type TA49058 (Part number RHRD6120). The IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching applications operating at moderate frequencies where low conduction losses are essential, such as: AC and DC motor controls, power supplies and drivers for solenoids, relays and contactors. Features • 21A, 1200V, TC = 25oC • 1200V Switching SOA Capability • Typical Fall Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175ns at TJ = 150oC • Short Circuit Rating • Low Conduction Loss • Thermal Impedance SPICE Model Temperature Compensating SABER™ Model www.fairchildsemi.com • Related Literature - TB334 “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount Components to PC Boards” Packaging JEDEC STYLE TO-247 Formerly Developmental Type TA49306. E Ordering Information PART NUMBER C COLLECTOR (FLANGE) PACKAGE G BRAND HGTG5N120BND TO-247 5N120BND HGTP5N120BND TO-220AB 5N120BND HGT1S5N120BNDS TO-263AB 5N120BND NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. Add the suffix 9A to obtain the TO-263AB variant in Tape and Reel, i.e., HGT1S5N120BNS9A. Symbol JEDEC TO-220AB (ALTERNATE VERSION) COLLECTOR (FLANGE) C E G C G JEDEC TO-263AB E COLLECTOR (FLANGE) G E FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS 4,364,073 4,417,385 4,430,792 4,443,931 4,466,176 4,516,143 4,532,534 4,587,713 4,598,461 4,605,948 4,620,211 4,631,564 4,639,754 4,639,762 4,641,162 4,644,637 4,682,195 4,684,413 4,694,313 4,717,679 4,743,952 4,783,690 4,794,432 4,801,986 4,803,533 4,809,045 4,809,047 4,810,665 4,823,176 4,837,606 4,860,080 4,883,767 4,888,627 4,890,143 4,901,127 4,904,609 4,933,740 4,963,951 4,969,027 ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Rev. B HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Absolute Maximum Ratings TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified HGTG5N120BND HGTP5N120BND HGT1S5N120BNDS UNITS 1200 V At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25 21 A At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC110 10 A Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICM 40 A Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES ±20 V Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGEM ±30 V Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC (Figure 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SSOA 30A at 1200V Collector to Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BVCES Collector Current Continuous Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD 167 W Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.33 W/oC -55 to 150 oC Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from case for 10s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL 300 oC Package Body for 10s, see Tech Brief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tpkg 260 oC Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 15V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tSC 8 µs Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 12V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tSC 15 µs Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTES: 1. Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2. VCE(PK) = 840V, TJ = 125oC, RG = 25Ω. Electrical Specifications TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified PARAMETER Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage Collector to Emitter Leakage Current Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage Gate to Emitter Leakage Current SYMBOL BVCES ICES VCE(SAT) VGE(TH) IGES TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1200 - - V - - 250 µA - 100 - µA - - 1.5 mA - 2.45 2.7 V - 3.7 4.2 V 6.0 6.8 - V - - ±250 nA 30 - - A - 10.5 - V VGE = 15V - 53 65 nC VGE = 20V - 60 72 nC - 22 25 ns - 15 20 ns - 160 180 ns - 130 160 ns - 450 600 µJ - 390 450 µJ IC = 250µA, VGE = 0V VCE = 1200V IC = 5A, VGE = 15V TC = 25oC TC = 125oC TC = 150oC TC = 25oC TC = 150oC IC = 45µA, VCE = VGE VGE = ±20V Switching SOA SSOA TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, VGE = 15V, L = 5mH, VCE(PK) = 1200V Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage VGEP IC = 5A, VCE = 600V On-State Gate Charge Current Turn-On Delay Time Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time QG(ON) td(ON)I trI td(OFF)I Current Fall Time tfI Turn-On Energy EON Turn-Off Energy (Note 3) EOFF ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation IC = 5A, VCE = 600V IGBT and Diode at TJ = 25oC, ICE = 5A, VCE = 960V, VGE = 15V, RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, Test Circuit (Figure 20) HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Rev. B HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Electrical Specifications TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL Current Turn-On Delay Time td(ON)I Current Rise Time trI Current Turn-Off Delay Time td(OFF)I Current Fall Time tfI Turn-On Energy EON Turn-Off Energy (Note 3) EOFF Diode Forward Voltage VEC Diode Reverse Recovery Time trr Thermal Resistance Junction To Case RθJC TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS - 20 25 ns - 15 20 ns - 182 280 ns - 175 200 ns - 1000 1300 µJ - 560 800 µJ IEC = 10A - 2.70 3.50 V IEC = 7A, dlEC/dt = 200A/µs - 50 65 ns IEC = 1A, dlEC/dt = 200A/µs - 30 40 ns IGBT - - 0.75 oC/W Diode - - 1.75 oC/W IGBT and Diode at TJ = 150oC, ICE = 5A, VCE = 960V, VGE = 15V, RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, Test Circuit (Figure 20) NOTE: 3. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending at the point where the collector current equals zero (I CE = 0A). All devices were tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss. Unless Otherwise Specified ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 25 VGE = 15V 20 15 10 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 1. DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 150 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) Typical Performance Curves 35 TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, VGE = 15V, L = 5mH 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 VCE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 2. MINIMUM SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Rev. B HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, V CE = 960V TC = 75oC, VGE = 15V TC VGE IDEAL DIODE 75oC 15V 75oC 12V 200 100 50 fMAX1 = 0.05 / (td(OFF)I + td(ON)I) fMAX2 = (PD - PC) / (EON + EOFF) PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION (DUTY FACTOR = 50%) RØJC = 0.75oC/W, SEE NOTES 10 TC VGE 110oC 15V 110oC 12V 4 6 8 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 2 80 40 VCE = 840V, RG = 25Ω, TJ = 125oC 70 35 ISC 30 60 25 50 40 20 tSC 15 10 10 30 10 DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VGE = 12V PULSE DURATION = 250µs TC = -55oC 20 TC = 25oC TC = 150oC 10 5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 14 15 20 25 TC = 25oC TC = -55oC TC = 150oC 20 15 10 5 0 DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VGE = 15V PULSE DURATION = 250µs 0 2 4 6 8 10 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 5. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE FIGURE 6. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE 3000 900 EOFF, TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (µJ) RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V EON , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (µJ) 13 30 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 2500 TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V 2000 1500 1000 500 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V 0 12 FIGURE 4. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 30 15 11 VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 3. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 25 ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A) tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (µs) fMAX , OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz) Typical Performance Curves 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 10 FIGURE 7. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V 800 700 TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 600 500 400 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 300 200 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Rev. B HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Typical Performance Curves Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 40 40 RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V 35 35 trI , RISE TIME (ns) tdI , TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V 30 TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V 25 30 TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V 25 20 15 20 10 TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V 15 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V 0 10 2 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 5 6 7 8 9 10 FIGURE 10. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 250 250 RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V 225 VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 150oC tfI , FALL TIME (ns) td(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) 4 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 9. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 200 175 150 200 TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V 150 100 125 100 TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V, TJ = 25oC 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 50 10 2 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 11. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 16 80 DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VCE = 20V PULSE DURATION = 250µs 70 60 50 TC = 25oC 40 30 20 TC = 150oC TC = -55oC 10 0 7 8 9 10 12 13 11 VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 13. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 14 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 10 FIGURE 12. TURN-OFF FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 3 15 IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 120Ω, TC = 25oC 14 VCE = 1200V 12 10 VCE = 800V VCE = 400V 8 6 4 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 QG , GATE CHARGE (nC) FIGURE 14. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Rev. B HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) Typical Performance Curves 2.0 C, CAPACITANCE (nF) FREQUENCY = 1MHz 1.5 CIES 1.0 0.5 COES 0 CRES 0 5 10 15 20 10 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, TC = 110oC PULSE DURATION = 250µs 8 6 VGE = 15V 2 0 25 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) VCE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 15. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE ZθJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE VGE = 10V 4 FIGURE 16. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE 100 0.5 0.2 0.1 10-1 0.05 0.02 t1 0.01 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD x ZθJC x RθJC) + TC SINGLE PULSE 10-2 -5 10 10-4 10-3 10-2 PD t2 10-1 100 t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) FIGURE 17. NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL RESPONSE, JUNCTION TO CASE 100 60 50 t, RECOVERY TIME (ns) IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A) TC = 25oC, dlEC / dt = 200A/µs 150oC 10 25oC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 18. DIODE FORWARD CURRENT vs FORWARD VOLTAGE DROP ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 40 30 ta 20 tb 10 -55oC 1 trr 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A) 6 7 FIGURE 19. RECOVERY TIMES vs FORWARD CURRENT HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Rev. B HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Test Circuit and Waveforms HGTG5N120BND 90% 10% VGE EON L = 2mH EOFF VCE RG = 25Ω 90% + - VDD = 960V ICE 10% td(OFF)I tfI trI td(ON)I FIGURE 20. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 21. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS Handling Precautions for IGBTs Operating Frequency Information Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gateinsulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy through the devices. When handling these devices, care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in the handler’s body capacitance is not discharged through the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken: Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 3) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11. The operating frequency plot (Figure 3) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or fMAX2 ; whichever is smaller at each point. The information is based on measurements of a typica ldevice and is bounded by the maximum rated junction temperature. 1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept shorted together either by the use of metal shorting springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as “ECCOSORBD™ LD26” or equivalent. 2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable means - for example, with a metallic wristband. 3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded. 4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from circuits with power on. 5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage rating of V GEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. 6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. 7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal monolithic Zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate protection is required an external Zener is recommended. ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I+ td(ON)I). Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10% of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are possible. td(OFF)I and td(ON)I are defined in Figure 19. Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting condition for an application other than TJM . td(OFF)I is important when controlling output ripple under a lightly loaded condition. fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON). The allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/RθJC. The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not exceed PD. A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 3) and the conduction losses (P C) are approximated by PC = (VCE x ICE)/2. EON and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown in Figure 21. EON is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-off. All tail losses are included in the calculation for EOFF ; i.e., the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0). HGTG5N120BND, HGTP5N120BND, HGT1S5N120BNDS Rev. B TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACEx™ Bottomless™ CoolFET™ CROSSVOLT™ DenseTrench™ DOME™ EcoSPARK™ E2CMOSTM EnSignaTM FACT™ FACT Quiet Series™ FAST FASTr™ FRFET™ GlobalOptoisolator™ GTO™ HiSeC™ ISOPLANAR™ LittleFET™ MicroFET™ MicroPak™ MICROWIRE™ OPTOLOGIC™ OPTOPLANAR™ PACMAN™ POP™ Power247™ PowerTrench QFET™ QS™ QT Optoelectronics™ Quiet Series™ SILENT SWITCHER SMART START™ STAR*POWER™ Stealth™ SuperSOT™-3 SuperSOT™-6 SuperSOT™-8 SyncFET™ TinyLogic™ TruTranslation™ UHC™ UltraFET VCX™ STAR*POWER is used under license DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. 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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. H4