SHARP LZ34C10

LZ34C10
LZ34C10
1/4-type Color CMOS Image Sensor with
110 k Pixels
PIN CONNECTIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
D0 16
D1 17
CKI 14
CKO 15
DVDD
BIAS1
31
33 CLP1
32 CLP2
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Progressive scan
Square pixel
Compatible with CIF standard
Number of effective pixels : 367 (H) x 291 (V)
Number of optical black pixels
– Horizontal : 13 front and 13 rear
– Vertical : 4 front and 4 rear
Pixel pitch : 9.4 µm (H) x 9.4 µm (V)
R, G, and B primary color mosaic filters
Image inversion function (horizontally and/or
vertically)
Power save mode
Analog output and 8-bit digital output
Variable gain control (3 to 30 dB)
Variable electronic shutter (1/30 to 1/10 000 s)
Single +3.0 V power supply
Package : 36-pin WLCC* (WLCC036-N-R625)
35 SIGIN
34 SIGOUT
NC
36
REFIN
AGCSET
BIAS3
AGCOUT
AGND
AVDD
OFS
ADL
DAL
DAH
AGND
DGND
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
TOP VIEW
36-PIN WLCC
BIAS2
NC
SCLK
SDI
VD
HD
CLK
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
18
The LZ34C10 is a 1/4-type (4.5 mm) solid-state
color image sensor that consists of PN photodiodes and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide
Semi-conductor) devices. The sensor further
includes a timing generator (TG), a correlated
double sampling (CDS) circuit, an auto gain control
(AGC) circuit and an analog-to-digital converter
(ADC) circuit. With approximately 110 000 pixels
(393 horizontal x 299 vertical), the sensor provides
a stable digital color image with extremely low
power consumption.
D2
DESCRIPTION
(WLCC036-N-R625)
PRECAUTIONS
• The exit pupil position of lens should be more
than 15 mm from the top surface of the CMOS
image sensor.
* Window Leadless Chip Carrier
In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP devices shown in
catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
1
LZ34C10
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HD, VD
CLK
TG
AGC
Control
8-BIT
D/A
DATA
8-BIT
A/D
CMOS
IMAGE
SENSOR
AGC
AGC OUT
ANALOG
VIDEO OUT
2
DIGITAL
VIDEO OUT
LZ34C10
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NO. SYMBOL
1 REFIN
I/O
I
A/D
Analog
DESCRIPTION
Reference voltage for analog input
2
3
AGCSET
BIAS3
–
–
Analog
Analog
Resistor for AGC
Analog bias voltage 3 for image sensor
4
5
AGCOUT
AGND
O
–
Analog
Analog
AGC output
Analog ground
6
7
AVDD
OFS
–
–
Analog
Analog
Analog power supply
Offset bias voltage for AGC output
8
ADL
–
Analog
Bottom ADC reference voltage
9
10
DAL
DAH
–
–
Analog
Analog
Bottom DAC reference voltage
Top DAC reference voltage
11
12
AGND
DGND
–
–
Analog
Digital
Analog ground
Digital ground
13
DVDD
–
Digital
Digital power supply
14
CKI
I
Digital
15
CKO
O
Digital
Clock input for oscillator
Clock output for oscillator
16
17
D0
D1
O
O
Digital
Digital
ADC signal output (LSB)
ADC signal output
18
D2
O
Digital
ADC signal output
19
20
D3
D4
O
O
Digital
Digital
ADC signal output
ADC signal output
21
22
D5
D6
O
O
Digital
Digital
ADC signal output
ADC signal output
23
D7
O
Digital
ADC signal output (MSB)
24
25
CLK
HD
O
I
Digital
Digital
Clock output (9.0 MHz)
Horizontal drive pulse input
26
27
VD
SDI
I
I
Digital
Digital
Vertical drive pulse input
Data input (AGC gain, offset, shutter control, etc.)
28
29
SCLK
NC
I
–
Digital
–
Shift clock for data
No connection
30
BIAS2
–
Analog
Analog bias voltage 2 for image sensor
31
32
BIAS1
CLP2
–
–
Analog
Analog
Analog bias voltage 1 for image sensor
Analog bias voltage 2 for clamp circuit
33
34
CLP1
SIGOUT
–
O
Analog
Analog
Analog bias voltage 1 for clamp circuit
Analog image signal output
35
SIGIN
I
Analog
Analog image signal input
36
NC
–
–
No connection
3
LZ34C10
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
Power supply voltage
Input signal voltage
Storage temperature
(TA = +25 ˚C)
SYMBOL
VDD
RATING
–0.3 to +4.3
UNIT
V
VØ
TSTG
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
–40 to +80
V
˚C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
Power supply voltage
SYMBOL
VDD
MIN.
2.7
TYP.
3.0
MAX.
3.3
Operating temperature
TOPR
–20
+25
+60
˚C
Oscillation frequency
Digital input voltage
Analog input voltage
Analog bias voltage
9.0
UNIT
V
LOW level
fCK
VØL
0
0.2VDD
MHz
V
HIGH level
VØH
0.8VDD
VDD
V
(Connect to pin
through a capacitor)
(Connect to GND
through a capacitor)
NOTES :
1. Applied to input pins HD, VD, SDI and SCLK.
2. Applied to input pins SIGIN and REFIN. Do not connect to DC directly.
3. Applied to pins BIAS1, BIAS2, BIAS3, OFS, ADL, DAL, DAH, CLP1 and CLP2.
Do not connect to GND directly.
4
NOTE
1
2
3
LZ34C10
CHARACTERISTICS (1/30 s progressive scan readout mode)
(TA = 25 ˚C, Operating conditions : The typical values specified in "RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS".
Color temperature of light source : 3 200 K, IR cut-off filter (CM-500, 1mmt) is used.)
• Measurement point : Analog image signal output (pin no. 34), before AGC circuit and AD converter.
PARAMETER
Standard output voltage
SYMBOL
VO
Photo response non-uniformity
PRNU
Saturation output voltage
Dark output voltage
VSAT
VDARK
Dark signal non-uniformity
DSNU
Sensitivity (Green channel)
Supply current
R
Vertical line fixed pattern noise
MIN.
TYP.
150
600
1 000
2
3
IVDD
350
10
VFPN
0.4
210
14
UNIT
mV
%
NOTE
1
2
6
mV
mV
3
4
10
mV
5
mV
mA
6
7
mVp-p
8
MAX.
1.0
NOTES :
5. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments under
non-exposure conditions. DSNU is defined by (Vdmax –
Vdmin), where Vdmax and Vdmin are the maximum and
minimum values of each segment's voltage respectively.
6. The average output voltage of G signal when a 1 000
lux light source with a 90 % reflector is imaged by a lens
of F4, F50 mm.
7. Total current of analog and digital power supplies, in the
dark and at the standard load conditions.
8. One mean horizontal line signal <bi> is obtained by
adding all the horizontal line signals <aij> vertically and
dividing them by the line number. <xi> is the deviation of
the center pixel from the average of successive 5 pixels
in <bi>. VFPN is the maximum absolute value of <xi>.
1. The average output voltage of G signal under uniform
illumination. The standard exposure conditions are
defined as when VO is 150 mV.
2. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments under
the standard exposure conditions. Each segment's
voltage is the average output voltage of all pixels within
the segment. PRNU is defined by (Vmax – Vmin)/VO,
where Vmax and Vmin are the maximum and minimum
values of each segment's voltage respectively.
3. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments. Each
segment's voltage is the average output voltage of all
pixels within the segment. VSAT is the minimum
segment's voltage under 10 times exposure of the
standard exposure conditions.
4. The difference between average output voltage of the
effective area and that of the OB (A) area, under nonexposure conditions.
5
LZ34C10
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y
,
y
,
y
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y
,
y
,
y
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PIXEL STRUCTURE
OPTICAL BLACK
(4 PIXELS)
OPTICAL BLACK
(13 PIXELS)
OPTICAL BLACK
(13 PIXELS)
367 (H) x 291 (V)
OB OB
(A) (B)
7
OB OB
(B) (A)
6
6
7
• OB (A) : Reference signal
formed by optically shielded
pixels.
• OB (B) : Standard signal generated electrically.
OPTICAL BLACK
(4 PIXELS)
COLOR FILTER ARRAY
(1, 291)
(367, 291)
R
G
R
G
R
R
G
R
G
R
G
B
G
B
G
G
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
G
R
R
G
R
G
R
G
B
G
B
G
G
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
G
R
R
G
R
G
R
G
B
G
B
G
G
B
G
B
G
G
B
G
B
G
G
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
G
R
R
G
R
G
R
G
B
G
B
G
G
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
G
R
R
G
R
G
R
G
B
G
B
G
G
B
G
B
G
R
G
R
G
R
R
G
R
G
R
(1, 1)
(367, 1)
6
LZ34C10
TIMING CHART
HORIZONTAL PULSE TIMING
HD
906 910
01 4
8
12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 889092
CLK
ADOUT
(D0-D7)
Normal
361 363 365 367OBB ππππ OBBOBA πππππ OBA
Mirror
7
5
3
1 OBB ππππ OBBOBA πππππ OBA
HD
104 108 112 116 120 124 128 132 136 140 144 148 152 156 160 164 168 172 176 180 184 188 192 196 200
CLK
ADOUT
(D0-D7)
Normal
OBA
OBAOBB ππππ OBB 2
4
6
8
10
OBA
OBAOBB ππππ OBB 366 364 362 360 358
Mirror
• The rising edge of the HD pulse must be between two rising edges of CLK (0) and CLK (1).
• The falling edge of the HD pulse must be between two rising edges of CLK (78) and CLK (79).
PHASE RELATIONS BETWEEN DIGITAL OUTPUT (ADOUT) AND CLOCK (CLK)
CLK
∆t
SYMBOL
MIN.
∆t
0
TYP. MAX. UNIT
15
40
ns
ADOUT
(D0-D7)
SDI, SCLK
Forbidden Period
VERTICAL PULSE TIMING
VD
328 329 330 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
HD
ADOUT
(D0-D7)
Normal
288 289 290 291 OB OB OB OB
OB OB
4 3 2 1 OB OB OB OB
OB OB
Mirror
• The rising edge and falling edge of the VD pulse must be in high period of the HD pulses.
SERIAL DATA TIMING (SDI, SCLK)
Offset
AGC
D0
D10
Shutter
D20
D30
D38
SDI
SCLK
• Data in SDI are taken at the rising edge of SCLK.
• Clock frequency of SCLK should be 1/16 of that of CLK.
• Do not insert the SDI and SCLK pulses between 36H* and 37H*. Refer to "VERTICAL PULSE TIMING".
• Refer to "SERIAL DATA INPUTS" for the contents of serial data from D0 to D38.
* It means ordinal number of the HD pulse.
7
LZ34C10
SERIAL DATA INPUTS
DATA
D0
D1
D2
NAME
FUNCTION
Not used.
AGC7 (MSB)
(Fix to low level.)
Auto gain control
D3
D4
AGC6
(0 to 20 dB)
D5
D6
AGC4
AGC3
D7
AGC2
D8
D9
AGC1
AGC0 (LSB)
AGC5
Not used.
(Fix to low level.)
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
OFS7 (MSB)
OFS6
Offset level control of AGC output
(0.9 to 1.5 V)
D15
D16
OFS5
OFS4
D17
OFS3
D18
D19
OFS2
OFS1
D20
D21
OFS0 (LSB)
D22
SHT8 (MSB)
Shutter speed control
D23
D24
SHT7
SHT6
(Exposure time is 1 to 1/330 frame period.)
D25
D26
SHT5
SHT4
D27
D28
SHT3
SHT2
D29
SHT1
D30
D31
SHT0 (LSB)
MIRH
H : Horizontal mirror inversion image, L : Normal image
D32
D33
MIRV
SAD1 (MSB)
H : Vertical mirror inversion image, L : Normal image
Phase selection of AD clock
Not used. (Fix to low level.)
D34
SAD0 (LSB)
(Fix to low level.)
D35
D36
MAX2 (MSB)
MAX1
Selection of fixed gain
(3 to 10 dB)
D37
D38
MAX0 (LSB)
LPMD
H : Power save mode (AGC and AD off), L : All active
8
LZ34C10
Setting of Auto Gain Control
• One LSB of the gain code represents approximately 0.078 dB.
• Nominal gain values at typical codes are shown below.
AUTO GAIN CONTROL
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
H
L
L
L
H
2
3
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
4
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
5
6
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
H
L
L
L
H
7
8
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
(dB)
0
1
9
L
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
10
11
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
H
L
L
L
L
12
13
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
14
H
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
15
16
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
17
18
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
19
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
20
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Setting of Offset Level
• One LSB of the offset code represents approximately 0.002 V.
• Nominal offset values at typical codes are shown below.
OFFSET LEVEL (V)
0.9
D13
L
D14
L
D15
L
D16
L
D17
L
D18
L
D19
L
D20
L
1.0
1.1
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
1.2
1.3
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
1.4
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
1.5
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
9
LZ34C10
Setting of Shutter Speed
• One LSB of the shutter speed code represents 1H, where 1H is the HD pulse period.
• Shutter speed values at typical codes are shown below.
SHUTTER SPEED
D22
D23
D24
D25
D26
D27
D28
D29
D30
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
328
·
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
300
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
3
2
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
1
H
L
H
L
L
H
L
L
H
(Exposure Time Unit : 1H)
330
329
·
·
200
·
·
100
·
·
10
·
Setting of Fixed Gain
• One LSB of the gain code represents 1 dB.
FIXED GAIN
(dB)
3
D37
D35
D36
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
6
L
H
H
7
8
H
H
L
L
L
H
9
10
H
H
H
H
L
H
4
5
10
11
36
NC
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
SCLK
28
3
BIAS3
NC
29
2
AGCSET
BIAS2
30
1
REFIN
+
22 k$
10 µF
(TOP VIEW)
LZ34C10
HD
35
27
AGCOUT
CLK
SIGIN
33
CLP1
26
AGND
D7
34
32
CLP2
VD
SDI
19
AVDD
20
OFS
21
ADL
22
DAL
D6
23
DAH
D5
24
AGND
D4
25
DGND
D3
SIGOUT
31
BIAS1
D1
D0
CKO
CKI
DVDD
17
16
15
14
13
Analog Power Supply
Digital Power Supply
Oscillator (9 MHz)
• Insert capacitors more than 10 µF
between AVDD and AGND and
between DVDD and DGND.
• Capacitors whose values are not
shown must be 0.1 µF.
D2
18
LZ34C10
EXAMPLE OF OPERATION CIRCUIT
PACKAGES FOR CCD AND CMOS DEVICES
PACKAGE
(Unit : mm)
36 WLCC (WLCC036-N-R625)
Center of effective imaging area
15.60±0.10
13.30±0.10
10.00±0.10
9.80±0.05 (◊2)
1.15±0.10
2.10±0.20
1.15±0.10
2-Ø1.30
CMOS
Center of die
11.00±0.10
6.00±0.075
¬
12.00±0.10
10.80±0.05 (◊2)
1.60 1.60
0.65
±0.20
Rotation error of die : ¬ = 1.0˚MAX.
(◊ 1 : Effective imaging area)
(◊ 2 : Lid's size)
1.86±0.10
A
0.04
(◊1)
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P-1.00TYP.
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A'
12
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1.26±0.10
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0.70±0.05 (◊2)
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1.20±0.12
3.12±0.20
A
2.90±0.10
Refractive index : nd = 1.5
2-R1.05±0.20
7.80±0.075
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A'
0.04
(◊1)
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