SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 D D D D D D DW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Single-Chip Interface Solution for AppleTalk and LocalTalk Designed to Operate Up To 1 Mbps In AppleTalk and LocalTalk Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converter Allows for Single 5-V Operation 4-kV ESD Protection on Bus Terminals Combines Multiple Components into a Single Chip Solution LinBiCMOS Process Technology 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 HSKA VSS C– C+ DEN DY DZ GND VCC DA 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 GND VCC HSKY RY2 RA2 RB2 RB1 RA1 RY1 REN description The SN75LBC775 is a low-power LinBiCMOS device that incorporates the drivers and receivers for an AppleTalk or a LocalTalk interface and a switched-capacitor voltage converter for a single 5-V supply operation. LocalTalk uses a hybrid of RS-422 with the transceiver connected to the network through a small isolation transformer. The AppleTalk mode provides point-to-point communications and uses the same differential driver and receiver as LocalTalk with the addition of a hybrid RS-423, single-ended handshake driver (HSK) and receiver. In the AppleTalk mode, the port connects directly to the receiver with no isolation transformer. functional diagram HSKA 1 18 6 DA DEN While the device power is turned off (VCC = 0) or disabled in the LocalTalk mode, the outputs are in a high-impedance state. When the driver enable (DEN) terminal is high, both the differential and serial driver outputs are in a high-impedance state. RY1 RY2 The receiver output can be disabled and becomes a high impedance when the REN terminal is low. REN VCC A switched-capacitor voltage converter generates the negative voltage required from a single 5-V supply using two 22-µF capacitors. One capacitor is between the C + and C – terminals and the second is between VSS and ground. GND 10 7 HSKY DY DZ 5 13 12 14 16 17 15 RA1 RB1 RA2 RB2 11 19 8 Charge Pump 2 VSS –5 V The SN75LBC775 is characterized for operating over the temperature range of 0°C to 70°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. LocalTalk and AppleTalk are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. LinBiCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 1 SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 DRIVER FUNCTION TABLE ENABLE INPUT RECEIVER FUNCTION TABLE OUTPUT INPUT ENABLE OUTPUT RA RB REN RY X H L H H X L H H L OPEN H H H SHORT† H ? L L X L Z Z Z Z Z Z Z DA HSKA DEN A B HSKY H X L H L L X L L H X H L X X L X L L X X OPEN OPEN L H X X H X X OPEN H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, † – 0.2 V < VID < 0.2 V ? = indeterminate, Z = high impedance (off) schematics of inputs and outputs ALL LOGIC INPUTS RECEIVER INPUTS VCC VCC A Input Only 24 kΩ 5 kΩ Input Input 1 kΩ B Input Only HSKY OUTPUT DY AND DZ OUTPUTS 10 kΩ RECEIVER OUTPUTS VCC VCC VCC Output 2 DZ Output DY Output • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 4 kΩ Output SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 to 7 V Supply voltage range, VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 7 to 0.5 V Receiver input voltage range, VI (RA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 15 V to 15 V Receiver differential input voltage range, VID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 12 V to 12 V Receiver output voltage range, VO (RY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 5.5 V Driver output voltage range, VO (Power Off) (DY, DZ, HSKY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 15 V to 15 V (Power On) (DY, DZ, HSKY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 11 V to 11 V Driver input voltage range, VI (DA, HSKA, DEN, REN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to VCC + 0.4 V Electrostatic discharge (see Note 2) Class 3, A: Bus terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 kV All other terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 kV Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range,TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal unless otherwise noted. 2. This maximum rating is tested according to MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.7. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 85°C POWER RATING DW 1125 mW 9.0 mW/°C 585 mW recommended operating conditions Supply voltage, VCC High-level input voltage, VIH DA, HSKA, DEN, REN Low-level input voltage, VIL DA, HSKA, DEN, REN Receiver input common-mode voltage range, VICR‡ Differential input voltage, VID‡ Voltage-converter filter capacitance MIN NOM MAX UNIT 4.75 5 5.25 V 2 V 0.8 V –7 7 V – 12 12 V µF 22 Voltage-converter filter-capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR) Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 ‡ The algebraic convention, in which the less-positive (more negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet. • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 2 Ω 70 °C 3 SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 DRIVER electrical characteristics over recommend operating characteristics (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOH VOL High-level output voltage |VOD| Magnitude of differential output voltage (VDY – VDZ) See Figure 2 ∆|VOD| Change in differential voltage magnitude Common-mode output voltage‡ See Figure 2 Low-level output voltage VOC ∆VOC(SS) Single ended RL = 3 kΩ kΩ, See Figure 1 MIN TYP† 3.7 UNIT V – 3.7 4.0 5.6 10 See Figure 3 MAX –1 V V 250 3 mV V Change in steady-state common-mode output voltage See Figure 3 ± 200 mV IOZ High-impedance output current VCC = 0, –10 V ≤ VO ≤ 10 V ± 100 µA IOS Short-circuit output current – 5 V ≤ VO ≤ 5 V 450 mA ICC Supply current DEN at 0 V, No load 5 10 mA IIH High-level input current 200 µA – 100 – 200 µA – 300 – 455 µA IIL low level input current low-level REN at 5 V, VI = 5 V All terminals except REN VI = 0 REN † All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C. ‡ The algebraic convention, in which the less positive (more negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet. switching characteristics over recommend operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER tPHL Propagation delay time, time highhigh to low-level low level TEST CONDITIONS TYP MAX UNIT 155 300 ns Differential 115 180 ns Single ended 140 300 ns Single ended MIN tPLH Propagation delay time, time lowlow to high-level high level Differential 115 180 ns tPZL tPZH Propagation delay time, high-impedance to low-level output 100 250 ns Propagation delay time, high-impedance to high-level output 100 250 ns tPLZ Propagation delay time, low-level to high-impedance output 100 250 ns tPHZ Propagation delay time, high-level to high-impedance output 100 250 ns 135 300 ns tr Rise time tf Fall time tsk(p) Pulse skew, skew |tPLH-tPHL| 4 See Figures 1 and 2 Single ended Differential 90 180 ns 145 300 ns Differential 95 180 ns Single ended 15 50 ns 2 22 ns Single ended Differential • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 RECEIVER electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIT + VIT – Positive-going differential input voltage threshold Vhys VOH Input voltage hysteresis (VIT + – VIT –) VOL Low-level output voltage IOS Negative-going differential input voltage threshold‡ MIN MAX UNIT 200 mV – 200 IOH = 2 mA, A See Figure 4 IOL = – 2mA, 2 A High-level output voltage VO = 0 VO = VCC mV 30 2 Short circ it output Short-circuit o tp t current c rrent‡ TYP† mV 4.5 V 0.8 V 8 50 85 mA – 85 – 50 –8 mA ri Input resistance VCC = 0 or 5.25 V, – 12 V ≤ VI ≤ 12 V 6 † All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C. ‡ The algebraic convention, in which the less positive (more negative) limit is designated minimum, is used in this data sheet. kΩ switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP† MAX UNIT tPHL tPLH Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output 25 60 ns Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output 22 60 ns tr tf Rise time 8 25 ns Fall time 7 25 ns tSK(P) Pulse skew, |tPLH – tPHL| 3 20 ns tPZL tPZH Receiver output enable time to low-level output 50 ns Receiver output enable time to high-level output 50 ns 50 ns 50 ns RL = 2 kΩ kΩ, See Figure 4 tPLZ Receiver output disable time to low-level output tPHZ Receiver output disable time to high-level output † All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C. CL = 80 pF, pF • CL = 15 pF, pF See Figure 5 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 5 SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 776 pF II 51 Ω HSKY 3V 1.5 V 0V Inputs DA, HSKA 3 kΩ HSKA VI tPLH VO 776 pF 51 Ω DY 3 kΩ II 51 Ω VI 90% tf tr 90% 3 kΩ DZ, HSKY 90% 10% DZ VO DEN 90% 10% 776 pF VO DA Outputs DY tf TEST CIRCUIT tPHL VOH 0V 10% V OL 10% VOH 0V VOL tr VOLTAGE WAVEFORM (see Note A) Figure 1. Driver Propagation and Transition Times for AppleTalk 51 Ω DY VOD DA DEN DZ 220 pF 220 pF 51 Ω TEST CIRCUIT 3V DEN 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V 3V DA 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tPHZ tPZH tPHL tPLH tPLZ VODH VOD VODL tPZL tr tf VOLTAGE WAVEFORM (see Note A) NOTE A: The input waveform tr, tf < = 10 ns Figure 2. Driver Propagation and Transition Times for LocalTalk 6 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION DY 47 Ω VOD DA 47 Ω VOC DEN DZ TEST CIRCUIT 3V 1.5 V 1.5 V VIN 0V VOC 0V ∆ VOC(SS) VOLTAGE WAVEFORM Figure 3. Differential Driver Common Mode Output Voltage Tests VCC 2 kΩ VI REN RA RB + 2.5 V RB VI – 2.5 V tPLH VO VO 15 pF 0V RA IO + _ 0V 90% tf tr TEST CIRCUIT 90% 10% tPHL VOH + 1.5 V 10% V OL VOLTAGE WAVEFORM (see Note A) NOTE A: The input waveform tr, tf < = 10 ns Figure 4. Receiver Propagation and Transition Times ± 2.5 V or – 2.5 V VCC RA RB + _ RY RL = 500 Ω S1 CL REN TEST CIRCUIT 3V 1.5 V REN 1.5 V 0V tPLZ VO S1 to VCC RA at – 2.5 V VO S1 at GND RA at 2.5 V tPZL VOH 0V VOL tPHZ tPZH VOH 0V VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORM Figure 5. Receiver Enable and Disable Test Circuit and Waveform • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 7 SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS MAXIMUM DRIVER DATA RATE vs CAPACITIVE LOAD Maximum Driver Data Rate – Mbits/s 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 VO = 0 No Load 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 CL – Capacitive Load – pF Figure 6 8 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 800 SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 APPLICATION INFORMATION VCC 0.1 µF 1 2 Single-Ended Driver Input 22 µF To Receiver + 22 µF 0.1 µF 51 Ω 0.1 µF 51 Ω 3 4 + 5 6 7 8 9 0.1 µF 10 SN75LBC775 HSKA GND VSS C– C+ DEN VCC HSKY RY2 RA2 DY DZ RB2 RB1 RA1 GND VCC RY1 DA REN 20 22 pF 19 51 Ω 18 17 To Single-Ended Receiver Receiver 2 Output 16 + Receiver 2 Input – Receiver 2 Input 15 14 – Receiver 1 Input 13 + Receiver 1 Input 12 Receiver 1 Output 11 Differential Driver Input APPLETALK VCC 0.1 µF NC Isolation Transformer To LAN 22 µF + 22 µF 220 pF 51 Ω 220 pF 51 Ω + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0.1 µF 10 SN75LBC775 HSKA GND VSS C– C+ DEN VCC HSKY RY2 RA2 DY DZ RB2 RB1 RA1 GND VCC RY1 DA REN 20 19 18 17 16 NC Receiver 2 Output 15 14 13 12 11 + Receiver 2 Input – Receiver 2 Input – Receiver 1 Input + Receiver 1 Input Receiver 1 Output Differential Driver Input LOCALTALK NC – No internal connection RS-423 Input RB RA – RY + Receiver Output Figure 7. Receiving RS-423 Signals With a Differential Receiver • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 9 SN75LBC775 SINGLE-CHIP APPLETALK AND LOCALTALK TRANSCEIVER SLLS216A – MAY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1996 MECHANICAL INFORMATION DW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 16 PIN SHOWN PINS ** 0.050 (1,27) 16 20 24 28 A MAX 0.410 (10,41) 0.510 (12,95) 0.610 (15,49) 0.710 (18,03) A MIN 0.400 (10,16) 0.500 (12,70) 0.600 (15,24) 0.700 (17,78) DIM 0.020 (0,51) 0.014 (0,35) 16 0.010 (0,25) M 9 0.419 (10,65) 0.400 (10,15) 0.299 (7,59) 0.293 (7,45) 0.010 (0,25) NOM Gage Plane 0.010 (0,25) 1 8 0°– 8° A 0.050 (1,27) 0.016 (0,40) Seating Plane 0.104 (2,65) MAX 0.012 (0,30) 0.004 (0,10) 0.004 (0,10) 4040000 / B 10/94 NOTES: B. C. D. E. 10 All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). 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