TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C, (NPN), TIP32, TIP32A, TIP32B, TIP32C, (PNP) Complementary Silicon Plastic Power Transistors http://onsemi.com Designed for use in general purpose amplifier and switching applications. 3 AMPERE POWER TRANSISTORS COMPLEMENTARY SILICON 40−60−80−100 VOLTS, 40 WATTS Features • Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage − • • • • VCE(sat) = 1.2 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 3.0 Adc Collector−Emitter Sustaining Voltage − VCEO(sus) = 40 Vdc (Min) − TIP31, TIP32 = 60 Vdc (Min) − TIP31A, TIP32A = 80 Vdc (Min) − TIP31B, TIP32B = 100 Vdc (Min) − TIP31C, TIP32C High Current Gain − Bandwidth Product fT = 3.0 MHz (Min) @ IC = 500 mAdc Compact TO−220 AB Package Pb−Free Packages are Available* MARKING DIAGRAM 4 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector − Emitter Voltage TIP31, TIP32 TIP31A, TIP32A TIP31B, TIP32B TIP31C, TIP32C VCEO 40 60 80 100 Vdc 40 60 80 100 Vdc VEB 5.0 Vdc IC 3.0 5.0 Adc Base Current IB 1.0 Adc Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C Derate above 25_C PD 40 0.32 W W/_C Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25_C Derate above 25_C PD Unclamped Inductive Load Energy (Note 1) Collector−Base Voltage TIP31, TIP32 TIP31A, TIP32A TIP31B, TIP32B TIP31C, TIP32C Emitter−Base Voltage Collector Current Continuous Peak Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range VCB 2.0 0.016 W W/_C E 32 mJ TJ, Tstg – 65 to + 150 _C 1 TO−220AB CASE 221A STYLE 1 2 TIP3xxG AYWW 3 TIP3xx xx A Y WW G = Device Code = 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet. Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. IC = 1.8 A, L = 20 mH, P.R.F. = 10 Hz, VCC = 10 V, RBE = 100 W *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005 September, 2005 − Rev. 10 1 Publication Order Number: TIP31A/D TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C, (NPN), TIP32, TIP32A, TIP32B, TIP32C, (PNP) ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 62.5 _C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 3.125 _C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit VCEO(sus) 40 60 80 100 − − − − Vdc ICEO − 0.3 mAdc − 0.3 − − − − 200 200 200 200 IEBO − 1.0 mAdc hFE 25 10 − 50 − VCE(sat) − 1.2 Vdc VBE(on) − 1.8 Vdc Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product (IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz) fT 3.0 − MHz Small−Signal Current Gain (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hfe 20 − − OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector−Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0) TIP31, TIP32 TIP31A, TIP32A TIP31B, TIP32B TIP31C, TIP32C Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP31, TIP32, TIP31A, TIP32A Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) TIP31B, TIP31C, TIP32B, TIP32C Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 40 Vdc, VEB = 0) (VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB = 0) (VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB = 0) (VCE = 100 Vdc, VEB = 0) mAdc ICES TIP31, TIP32 TIP31A, TIP32A TIP31B, TIP32B TIP31C, TIP32C Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2) DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) DC Current Gain (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 375 mAdc) Base−Emitter On Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms, Duty Cycle v 2.0%. ORDERING INFORMATION Device TIP31 Package Shipping TO−220 50 Units / Rail TIP31G TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail TIP31A TO−220 50 Units / Rail TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail TO−220 50 Units / Rail TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail TO−220 50 Units / Rail TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail TIP31AG TIP31B TIP31BG TIP31C TIP31CG TIP32 TO−220 50 Units / Rail TIP32G TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail TIP32A TO−220 50 Units / Rail TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail TO−220 50 Units / Rail TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail TO−220 50 Units / Rail TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail TIP32AG TIP32B TIP32BG TIP32C TIP32CG http://onsemi.com 2 TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C, (NPN), TIP32, TIP32A, TIP32B, TIP32C, (PNP) PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) TC TA 40 4.0 TC 30 3.0 20 2.0 TA 10 1.0 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 T, TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 1. Power Derating TURN−ON PULSE APPROX +11 V 2.0 RC IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25°C 1.0 SCOPE Vin Vin 0 RB t, TIME (ms) VEB(off) VCC t1 t3 APPROX +11 V Cjd << Ceb t1 ≤ 7.0 ns 100 < t2 < 500 ms t3 < 15 ns Vin t2 TURN−OFF PULSE −4.0 V 0.7 0.5 tr @ VCC = 30 V 0.3 tr @ VCC = 10 V 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 DUTY CYCLE ≈ 2.0% APPROX − 9.0 V td @ VEB(off) = 2.0 V 0.05 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS. IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) Figure 2. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit Figure 3. Turn−On Time http://onsemi.com 3 3.0 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C, (NPN), TIP32, TIP32A, TIP32B, TIP32C, (PNP) 1.0 0.7 0.5 D = 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.07 0.05 ZqJC(t) = r(t) RqJC RqJC(t) = 3.125°C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) − TC = P(pk) ZqJC(t) 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.02 0.05 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 t, TIME (ms) 10 20 50 P(pk) t1 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 100 200 500 1.0 k Figure 4. Thermal Response 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 5.0 100ms 5.0ms 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 5.0 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC − VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 5 is based on T J(pk) = 150_C; TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T J(pk) v 150_C. T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITED @ TJ ≤ 150°C THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) BONDING WIRE LIMIT TIP31A, TIP32A CURVES APPLY TIP31B, TIP32B BELOW RATED VCEO TIP31C, TIP32C 1.0ms 10 20 50 100 VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 5. Active Region Safe Operating Area t, TIME (s) μ 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 ts′ tf @ VCC = 30 V 300 IB1 = IB2 IC/IB = 10 ts′ = ts − 1/8 tf TJ = 25°C TJ = +25°C 200 CAPACITANCE (pF) 3.0 2.0 tf @ VCC = 10 V 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 100 Ceb 70 50 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 2.0 30 0.1 3.0 Figure 6. Turn−Off Time Ccb 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 7. Capacitance http://onsemi.com 4 20 30 40 TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C, (NPN), TIP32, TIP32A, TIP32B, TIP32C, (PNP) hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN 300 100 70 50 TJ = 150°C VCE , COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 500 VCE = 2.0 V 25°C −55 °C 30 10 7.0 5.0 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 3.0 2.0 TJ = 25°C 1.6 IC = 0.3 A 1.2 0.4 0 1.0 θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C) 1.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VBE @ VCE = 2.0 V 0.4 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0 0.003 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) μ 101 100 10−1 10−2 10 20 50 100 200 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 500 1000 +2.5 +2.0 *APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤ hFE/2 TJ = −65°C TO +150°C +1.5 +1.0 +0.5 *qVC FOR VCE(sat) 0 −0.5 −1.0 −1.5 qVB FOR VBE −2.0 −2.5 0.003 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) Figure 10. “On” Voltages Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients 103 102 5.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) VCE = 30 V TJ = 150°C 100°C REVERSE FORWARD 25°C 10−3 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 −0.1 ICES 0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5 +0.6 R BE , EXTERNAL BASE−EMITTER RESISTANCE (OHMS) V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C 0.6 2.0 Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region 1.4 0.8 3.0 A 0.8 Figure 8. DC Current Gain 1.2 1.0 A 2.0 3.0 107 VCE = 30 V IC = 10 x ICES 106 IC ≈ ICES 105 104 IC = 2 x ICES 103 (TYPICAL ICES VALUES OBTAINED FROM FIGURE 12) 102 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 VBE, BASE−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 12. Collector Cut−Off Region Figure 13. Effects of Base−Emitter Resistance http://onsemi.com 5 TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C, (NPN), TIP32, TIP32A, TIP32B, TIP32C, (PNP) PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−220 CASE 221A−09 ISSUE AA −T− B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V J NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 −−− −−− 0.080 STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 −−− −−− 2.04 BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor USA/Canada P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082−1312 USA Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051 Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 Email: [email protected] http://onsemi.com 6 ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. TIP31A/D