INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA8005 Low-power smart card coupler Product specification Supersedes data of 1995 Apr 13 File under Integrated Circuits, IC17 1996 Sep 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • VCC generation (5 V ±5%, 20 mA maximum with controlled rise and fall times) • Portable smart card readers for protocol T = 0 • GSM mobile phones. • Clock generation (up to 8 MHz), with two times synchronous frequency doubling GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Clock STOP HIGH, clock STOP LOW or 1.25 MHz (from internal oscillator) for cards power-down mode The TDA8005 is a low cost card interface for portable smart card readers. Controlled through a standard serial interface, it takes care of all ISO 7816 and GSM11-11 requirements. It gives the card and the set a very high level of security, due to its special hardware against ESD, short-circuiting, power failure, etc. Its integrated step-up converter allows operation within a supply voltage range of 2.5 to 6 V. • Specific UART on I/O for automatic direct/inverse convention settings and error management at character level • Automatic activation and deactivation sequences through an independent sequencer • Supports the protocol T = 0 in accordance with ISO 7816, GSM11.11 requirements (Global System for Mobile communication); and EMV banking specification approved for Final GSM11.11 Test Approval (FTA) The very low-power consumption in Power-down and sleep modes saves battery power. A special version where the internal connections to the controller are fed outside through pins allows easy development and evaluation, together with a standard 80CL51 microcontroller. • Several analog options are available for different applications (doubler or tripler DC/DC converter, card presence, active HIGH or LOW, threshold voltage supervisor, etc. Development tools, application report and support (hardware and software) are available. • Overloads and take-off protections The device can be supplied either as a masked chip with standard software handling all communication between smart card and a master controller in order to make the application easier, or as a maskable device. • Current limitations in the event of short-circuit • Special circuitry for killing spikes during power-on or off • Supply supervisor • Step-up converter (supply voltage from 2.5 to 6 V) • Power-down and sleep mode for low-power consumption • Enhanced ESD protections on card side (6 kV minimum) • Control and communication through a standard RS232 full duplex interface • Optional additional I/O ports for: – keyboard – LEDs – display – etc. • 80CL51 microcontroller core with 4 kbytes ROM and 256-byte RAM. 1996 Sep 25 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VDD supply voltage doubler and tripler option 2.5 − 6.0 V IDD(pd) supply current in power-down mode VDD = 5 V; card inactive − − 100 µA IDD(sm) supply current in sleep mode doubler card powered but clock stopped − − 500 µA IDD(sm) supply current in sleep mode tripler card powered but clock stopped − − 500 µA IDD(om) supply current in operating mode unloaded; fxtal = 13 MHz; fµC = 6.5 MHz; fcard = 3.25 MHz − − 5.5 mA VCC card supply voltage including static and dynamic loads on 100 nF capacitor 4.75 5.0 5.25 V ICC card supply current operating − − 20 mA limitation − − 30 mA maximum load capacitor 150 nF (including typical 100 nF decoupling) 0.05 0.1 0.15 V/µs SR slew rate on VCC (rise and fall) tde deactivation cycle duration − − 100 µs tact activation cycle duration − − 100 µs fxtal crystal frequency 2 − 16 MHz Tamb operating ambient temperature −25 − +85 °C ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION TDA8005G LQFP64 plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm SOT314-2 TDA8005H QFP44 plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm SOT307-2 1996 Sep 25 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 BLOCK DIAGRAM V DDD 47 nF handbook, full pagewidth S1 V DDA 2.5 to 6 V 100 nF ALARM 47 nF 100 nF 10 63 S2 64 S3 61 S4 3 62 SUPPLY 44 STEP-UP CONVERTER ref INTERNAL REFERENCE VUP 60 S5 47 nF DELAY RESET 46 VOLTAGE SENSE 2.3 to 2.7 V INTERNAL OSCILLATOR 2.5 MHz V DDD alarm 22 TDA8005G VDDD RxD TxD AUX1 AUX2 INT1 P00 to P37 start CONTROLLER CL51 29 59 SECURITY skill 28 osc ref VCC EN1 58 GENERATOR 32 VCC 100 nF RST 4 kbytes ROM 33 256-byte RAM 30 (1) EN2 RST BUFFER 56 SEQUENCER EN3 I/O BUFFER 55 EN4 CLOCK BUFFER 57 off RST OPTIONAL PORTS data clk EN R/W S0 S1 INT PERIPHERAL INTERFACE µCclk 47 I/O ISO 7816 UART OUTPUT PORT EXTENSION CLOCK CIRCUITRY 36 osc 35 37 2 53 52 51 50 49 4 MLD210 XTAL1 K0 XTAL2 DGND K1 K2 K3 AGND (1) For details see Chapter “Pinning”. Fig.1 Block diagram (LQFP64; SOT314-2). 1996 Sep 25 LIS 4 K4 K5 I/O CLK PRES Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 PINNING PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION LQFP64 SOT314-2 QFP44 SOT307-2 n.c. 1 − not connected AGND 2 1 analog ground S3 3 2 contact 3 for the step-up converter K5 4 − output port from port extension P03 5 3 general purpose I/O port (connected to P03) P02 6 4 general purpose I/O port (connected to P02) P01 7 5 general purpose I/O port (connected to P01) n.c. 8 − not connected P00 9 6 general purpose I/O port (connected to P00) VDDD 10 7 digital supply voltage n.c. 11 − not connected TEST1 12 8 test pin 1 (connected to P10; must be left open-circuit in the application) P11 13 9 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P11) P12 14 10 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P12) P13 15 11 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P13) P14 16 12 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P14) n.c. 17 − not connected P15 18 13 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P15) P16 19 14 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P16) TEST2 20 15 test pin 2 (connected to PSEN; must be left open-circuit in the application) P17 21 16 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P17) RESET 22 17 input for resetting the microcontroller (active HIGH) n.c. 23 − not connected n.c. 24 − not connected n.c. 25 − not connected n.c. 26 − not connected n.c. 27 − not connected RxD 28 18 serial interface receive line TxD 29 19 serial interface transmit line INT1 30 20 general purpose I/O port or interrupt (connected to P33) T0 31 21 general purpose I/O port (connected to P34) AUX1 32 22 push-pull auxiliary output (±5 mA; connected to timer T1 e.g. P35) AUX2 33 23 push-pull auxiliary output (±5 mA; connected to timer P36) P37 34 24 general purpose I/O port (connected to P37) XTAL2 35 25 crystal connection XTAL1 36 26 crystal connection or external clock input DGND 37 27 digital ground n.c. 38 − not connected 1996 Sep 25 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION LQFP64 SOT314-2 QFP44 SOT307-2 n.c. 39 − not connected P20 40 28 general purpose I/O port (connected to P20) P21 41 − general purpose I/O port (connected to P21) P22 42 29 general purpose I/O port (connected to P22) P23 43 30 general purpose I/O port (connected to P23) ALARM 44 − open-drain output for Power-On Reset (active HIGH or LOW by mask option) n.c. 45 − not connected DELAY 46 31 external capacitor connection for delayed reset signal PRES 47 32 card presence contact input (active HIGH or LOW by mask option) TEST3 48 33 test pin 3 (must be left open-circuit in the application) K4 49 − output port from port extension K3 50 − output port from port extension K2 51 − output port from port extension K1 52 − output port from port extension K0 53 − output port from port extension TEST4 54 34 test pin 4 (must be left open-circuit in the application) I/O 55 35 data line to/from the card (ISO C7 contact) RST 56 36 card reset output (ISO C2 contact) CLK 57 37 clock output to the card (ISO C3 contact) VCC 58 38 card supply output voltage (ISO C1 contact) LIS 59 39 supply for low-impedance on cards contacts S5 60 40 contact 5 for the step-up converter S2 61 41 contact 2 for the step-up converter S4 62 42 contact 4 for the step-up converter VDDA 63 43 analog supply voltage S1 64 44 contact 1 for the step-up converter 1996 Sep 25 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 49 K4 50 K3 51 K2 52 K1 53 K0 54 TEST4 55 I/O 56 RST 57 CLK 58 V CC TDA8005 59 LIS 60 S5. 61 S2 62 S4 63 V 64 S1 handbook, full pagewidth DDA Low-power smart card coupler n.c. 1 48 TEST3 AGND 2 47 PRES S3 3 46 DELAY K5 4 45 n.c. P03 5 44 ALARM P02 6 43 P23 P01 7 42 P22 n.c. 8 41 P21 TDA8005G P12 14 35 XTAL2 P13 15 34 P37 P14 16 33 AUX2 n.c. 24 Fig.2 Pin configuration (LQFP64; SOT314-2). 1996 Sep 25 7 AUX1 32 36 XTAL1 T0 31 13 INT1 30 P11 TxD 29 37 DGND RxD 28 12 n.c. 27 TEST1 n.c. 26 38 n.c. n.c. 25 11 n.c. 23 n.c. RESET 22 39 n.c. P17 21 10 TEST2 20 V DDD P16 19 40 P20 P15 18 9 n.c. 17 P00 MLD211 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 34 TEST4 35 I/O 36 RST 37 CLK 38 V CC 39 LIS 40 S5 TDA8005 41 S2 42 S4 handbook, full pagewidth 43 V DDA 44 S1 Low-power smart card coupler AGND 1 33 TEST3 S3 2 32 PRES P03 3 31 DELAY P02 4 30 P23 P01 5 29 P22 TDA8005H P00 6 DDD 7 27 DGND TEST1 8 26 XTAL1 P11 9 25 XTAL2 28 P20 AUX1 22 T0 21 INT1 20 TxD 19 RxD 18 RESET 17 P17 16 23 AUX2 TEST2 15 P13 11 P16 14 24 P37 P15 13 P12 10 P14 12 V Fig.3 Pin configuration (QFP44; SOT307-2). 1996 Sep 25 8 MLD212 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Supply Microcontroller The circuit operates within a supply voltage range of 2.5 to 6 V. The supply pins are VDDD, DGND and AGND. Pins VDDA and AGND supply the analog drivers to the card and have to be externally decoupled because of the large current spikes that the card and the step-up converter can create. An integrated spike killer ensures the contacts to the card remain inactive during power-up or power-down. An internal voltage reference is generated which is used within the step-up converter, the voltage supervisor, and the VCC generator. The microcontroller is an 80CL51 with 256 bytes of RAM instead of 128. The baud rate of the UART has been multiplied by four in modes 1, 2 and 3 (which means that the division factor of 32 in the formula is replaced by 8 in both reception and transmission, and that in the reception modes, only four samples per bit are taken with decision on the majority of samples 2, 3 and 4) and the delay counter has been reduced from 1536 to 24. Remark: this has an impact when getting out of PDOWN mode. It is recommended to switch to internal clock before entering PDOWN mode (see “application report”). The voltage supervisor generates an alarm pulse, whose length is defined by an external capacitor tied to the DELAY pin, when VDDD is too low to ensure proper operation (1 ms per 1 nF typical). This pulse is used as a RESET pulse by the controller, in parallel with an external RESET input, which can be tied to the system controller. All the other functions remain unchanged. Please, refer to the published specification of the 80CL51 for any further information. Pins INT0, P10, P04 to P07 and P24 to P27 are used internally for controlling the smart card interface. It is also used in order to either block any spurious card contacts during controllers reset, or to force an automatic deactivation of the contacts in the event of supply drop-out [see Sections “Activation sequence” and “Deactivation sequence (see Fig.10)”]. Mode 0 is unchanged. The baud rate for modes 1 and 3 is: SMOD f clk 2 ------------------ × -------------------------------------------------8 12 × ( 256 – TH1 ) In the 64 pin version, this reset pulse is output to the open drain ALARM pin, which may be selected active HIGH or active LOW by mask option and may be used as a reset pulse for other devices within the application. SMOD 2 The baud rate for mode 2 is: ------------------ × f clk 16 Table 1 Mode 3 timing BAUD RATE fclk = 6.5 MHz; VDD = 5 V fclk = 3.25 MHz; VDD = 5 or 3 V SMOD TH1 135416 1 255 − − 67708 0 255 1 255 45139 1 253 − − 33854 0 254 0 255 27083 1 251 − − 22569 0 253 1 253 16927 − − 0 254 13542 − − 1 251 11285 0 250 0 253 1996 Sep 25 SMOD TH1 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler handbook, full pagewidth TDA8005 Vth1 + Vhys1 Vth1 V DD Vth2 VDEL ALARM MBH634 Fig.4 Supply supervisor. chosen as a doubler or a tripler by mask option, depending on the voltage and the current needed on the card. Low impedance supply (pin LIS) For some applications, it is mandatory that the contacts to the card (VCC, RST, CLK and I/O) are low impedance while the card is inactive and also when the coupler is not powered. An auxiliary supply voltage on pin LIS ensures this condition where ILIS = <5 µA for VLIS = 5 V. This low impedance situation is disabled when VCC starts rising during activation, and re-enabled when the step-up converter is stopped during deactivation. If this feature is not required, the LIS pin must be tied to VDD. ISO 7816 security The correct sequence during activation and deactivation of the card is ensured through a specific sequencer, clocked by a division ratio of the internal oscillator. Activation (START signal P05) is only possible if the card is present (PRES HIGH or LOW according to mask option), and if the supply voltage is correct (ALARM signal inactive), CLK and RST are controlled by RSTIN (P04), allowing the correct count of CLK pulses during Answer-to-Reset from the card. Step-up converter Except for the VCC generator, and the other cards contacts buffers, the whole circuit is powered by VDDD and VDDA. If the supply voltage is 3 V or 5 V, then a higher voltage is needed for the ISO contacts supply. When a card session is requested by the controller, the sequencer first starts the step-up converter, which is a switched capacitors type, clocked by an internal oscillator at a frequency approximately 2.5 MHz. The output voltage, VUP, is regulated at approximately 6,5 V and then fed to the VCC generator. VCC and GND are used as a reference for all other cards contacts. The step-up converter may be 1996 Sep 25 The presence of the card is signalled to the controller by the OFF signal (P10). During a session, the sequencer performs an automatic emergency deactivation in the event of card take-off, supply voltage drop, or hardware problems. The OFF signal falls thereby warning the controller. 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 active. The card is not active; this is the smallest power consumption mode. Any change on P1 ports or on PRES will wake-up the circuit (for example, a key pressed on the keyboard, the card inserted or taken off). Clock circuitry The clock to the microcontroller and the clock to the card are derived from the main clock signal (XTAL from 2 to 16 MHz, or an external clock signal). In the sleep mode, the card is powered, but configured in the Idle or sleep mode. The step-up converter will only be active when it is necessary to reactivate VUP. When the microcontroller is in Power-down mode any change on P1 ports or on PRES will wake up the circuit. Microcontroller clock (fclk) after reset, and during power reduction modes, the microcontroller is clocked with fINT/8, which is always present because it is derived from the internal oscillator and gives the lowest power consumption. When required, (for card session, serial communication or anything else) the microcontroller may choose to clock itself with 1⁄2fxtal, 1⁄4fxtal or 1⁄2fINT. All frequency changes are synchronous, thereby ensuring no hang-up due to short spikes etc. In both power reduction modes the sequencer is active, allowing automatic emergency deactivation in the event of card take-off, hardware problems, or supply drop-out. The TDA8005 is set into Power-down or sleep mode by software. There are several ways to return to normal mode, Introduction or extraction of the card, detection of a change on P1 (which can be a key pressed) or a command from the system microcontroller. For example, if the system monitors the clock on XTAL1, it may stop this clock after setting the device into power-down mode and then wake it up when sending the clock again. In this situation, the internal clock should have been chosen before the fclk. Cards clock: the microcontroller may select to send the card 1⁄2fxtal, 1⁄4fxtal, 1⁄8fxtal or 1⁄2fINT (≈1.25 MHz), or to stop the clock HIGH or LOW. All transition are synchronous, ensuring correct pulse length during start or change in accordance with ISO 7816. After power on, CLK is set at STOP LOW, and fclk is set at 1⁄ f 8 INT. Power-down and sleep modes Peripheral interface The TDA8005 offers a large flexibility for defining power reduction modes by software. Some configurations are described below. This block allows synchronous serial communication with the three peripherals (ISO UART, CLOCK CIRCUITRY and OUTPUT PORTS EXTENSION). In the power-down mode, the microcontroller is in power-down and the supply and the internal oscillator are handbook, full pagewidth RESET P24 DATA P07 P06 STROBE ENABLE P27 REG0 P26 REG1 P25 R/W P32 INT PERIPHERAL CONTROL clock configuration Uart receive CC0 CC1 CC2 CC3 CC4 CC5 CC6 CC7 UR0 UR1 UR2 UR3 UR4 UR5 UR6 UR7 Uart configuration Uart status register UC0 UC1 UC2 UC3 UC4 UC5 UC6 UC7 US0 US1 US2 US3 US4 US5 US6 US7 Uart transmit UT0 UT1 UT2 UT3 UT4 UT5 UT6 UT7 ports extension PE0 PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 PE5 PE6 PE7 MBH635 Fig.5 Peripheral interface diagram. 1996 Sep 25 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler Table 2 TDA8005 Description of Fig.5 BIT NAME DESCRIPTION REG0 = 0, REG1 = 0, R/W = 0; CLOCK CONFIGURATION (Configuration after reset is cards clock STOP LOW, fclk = 1⁄8fINT) CC0 cards clock = 1⁄2fxtal CC1 cards clock = 1⁄4fxtal CC2 cards clock = 1⁄8fxtal CC3 cards clock = 1⁄2fINT CC4 cards clock = STOP HIGH CC5 fclk = 1⁄2fxtal CC6 fclk = 1⁄4fxtal CC7 fclk = 1⁄2fINT REG0 = 1, REG1 = 0, R/W = 0; UART CONFIGURATION (after reset all bits are cleared) UC0 ISO UART RESET UC1 START SESSION UC2 LCT (Last Character to Transmit) UC3 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE UC4 to UC7 not used REG0 = 0, REG1 = 1, R/W = 0; UART TRANSMIT UT0 to UT7 LSB to MSB of the character to be transmitted to the card REG0 = 1, REG1 = 1, R/W = 0; PORTS EXTENSION (after reset all bits are cleared) PE0 to PE5 PE0 to PE5 is the inverse of the value to be written on K0 to K5 PE6, PE7 not used REG0 = 0, REG1 = 0, R/W = 1; UART RECEIVE UR0 to UR7 LSB to MSB of the character received from the card REG0 = 1, REG1 = 0, R/W = 1; UART STATUS REGISTER (after reset all bits are cleared) US0 UART TRANSMIT buffer empty US1 UART RECEIVE buffer full US2 first start bit detected US3 parity error detected during reception of a character (the UART has asked the card to repeat the character) US4 parity error detected during transmission of a character. The controller must write the previous character in UART TRANSMIT, or abort the session. US5 to US7 not used 1996 Sep 25 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 Read operation: USE OF PERIPHERAL INTERFACE Select the correct register with R/W, REG0 and REG1. Write operation: Give a first negative pulse on ENABLE. The word is parallel loaded in the peripheral shift register on the rising edge of ENABLE. Select the correct register with R/W, REG0, REG1. Write the word in the peripheral shift register (PSR) with DATA and STROBE. DATA is shifted on the rising edge of STROBE. 8 shifts are necessary. Give a second negative pulse on ENABLE for configuring the PSR in shift right mode. Give a negative pulse on ENABLE. The data is parallel loaded in the register on the falling edge of ENABLE. Table 3 Read the word from PSR with DATA and STROBE. DATA is shifted on the rising edge of STROBE. 7 shifts are necessary. Example of peripheral interface CHANGE OF CLOCK CONFIGURATION(1) LOOP READ CHARACTER ARRIVED IN UART RECEIVE(2) CLR REG0 CLR REG0 CLR REG1 CLR REG1 CLR R/W SET R/W MOV R2, #8 CLR ENABLE RRC A SET ENABLE MOV DATA C CLR ENABLE CLR STROBE SET ENABLE SET STROBE MOV R2, #8 DJNZ R2, LOOP LOOP MOV C, DATA CLR ENABLE RRC A SET ENABLE CLR STROBE SET DATA SET STROBE RET DJNZ R2, LOOP SET DATA RET Notes 1. The new configuration is supposed to be in the accumulator. 2. The character will be in the accumulator. 1996 Sep 25 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 The ISO UART configuration register enables the microcontroller to configure the ISO UART. cf Peripheral Interface. ISO UART The ISO UART handles all the specific requirements defined in ISO T = 0 protocol type. It is clocked with the cards clock, which gives the fclk/31 sampling rate for start bit detection (the start bit is detected at the first LOW level on I/O) and the fclk/372 frequency for ETU timing (in the reception mode the bit is sampled at 1⁄2ETU). It also allows the cards clock frequency changes without interfering with the baud rate. After power-on, all ISO UART registers are reset. The ISO UART is configured in the reception mode. When the microcontroller wants to start a session, it sets the bits START SESSION and RESET ISO UART in UART CONFIGURATION and then sets START LOW. When the first start bit on I/O is detected (sampling rate fclk/31), the UART sets the bit US2 (First Start Detect) in the status register which gives an interrupt on INT0 one CLK pulse later. This hardware UART allows operating of the microcontroller at low frequency, thus lowering EM radiations and power consumption. It also frees the microcontroller of fastidious conversions and real time jobs thereby allowing the control of higher level tasks. The convention is recognized on the first character of the ATR and the UART configures itself in order to exchange direct data without parity processing with the microcontroller whatever the convention of the card is. The bit START SESSION must be reset by software. At the end of every character, the UART tests the parity and resets what is necessary for receiving another character. The following occurs in the reception mode (see Fig.6): • Detection of the inverse or direct convention at the begin of ATR. • Automatic convention setting, so the microcontroller only receives characters in direct convention. If no parity error is detected, the UART sets the bit US1 (BUFFER FULL) in the STATUS REGISTER which warns the microcontroller it has to read the character before the reception of the next one has been completed. The STATUS REGISTER is reset when read from the controller. • Parity checking and automatic request for character repetition in case of error (reception is possible at 12 ETU). In the transmission mode (see Fig.7): • Transmission according to the convention detected during ATR, consequently the microcontroller only has to send characters in direct convention. Transmission of the next character may start at 12 ETU in the event of no error or 13 ETU in case of error. If a parity error has been detected, the UART pulls the I/O line LOW between 10.5 and 12 ETU. It also sets the bits BUFFER FULL and US3 (parity error during reception) in the STATUS REGISTER which warns the microcontroller that an error has occurred. The card is supposed to repeat the previous character. • Parity calculation and detection of repetition request from the card in the event of error. • The bit LCT (Last Character to Transmit) allows fast reconfiguration for receiving the answer 12 ETU after the start bit of the last transmitted character. The ISO UART status register can inform which event has caused an interrupt. (Buffer full, buffer empty, parity error detected etc.) cf Peripheral Interface. This register is reset when the microcontroller reads the status out of it. 1996 Sep 25 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler handbook, full pagewidth T/R = 0 or LCT = 1 TDA8005 start session ↑ and T/R = 0 SET ENABLE FSD clock starts INHIBIT I/O DURING 200 CLK SAMPLE I/O EVERY 31 CLK I/O = 0 SET FSD STATUS REGISTER IN FSD IS ENABLED RESET EN FSD 5th bit SAMPLE I/O AT 186 AND EVERY 372 CLK SET CONVENTION IF START SESSION = 1 (1) 10th bit CONVERT AND LOAD CHARACTER IN RECEPTION BUFFER AT 10 ETU parity error CHECK PARITY SET BIT RECEPTION PARITY ERROR AT 10 ETU DISABLE I/O BUFFER BETWEEN 10 AND 12 ETU PULL I/O LINE LOW FROM 10.5 TILL 11.75 ETU SET BIT BUFFER FULL AT 10 ETU RESET RECEPTION PART AT 12 ETU (2) MBH636 T/R =1 (1) The start session is reset by software. (2) The software may load the received character in the peripheral control at any time without any action on the ISO UART. Fig.6 ISO UART reception flow chart. When the controller needs to transmit data to the card, it first sets the bit UC3 in the UART CONFIGURATION which configures the UART in the transmission mode. As soon as a character has been written in the UART TRANSMIT register, the UART makes the conversion, 1996 Sep 25 calculates the parity and starts the transmission on the rising edge of ENABLE. When the character has been transmitted, it surveys the I/O line at 11 ETU in order to know if an error has been detected by the card. 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 If no error has occurred, the UART sets the bit US0 (BUFFER EMPTY) in the STATUS REGISTER and waits for the next character. If the next character has been written before 12 ETU, the transmission will start at 12 ETU. If it was written after 12 ETU it will start on the rising edge of ENABLE. 13 ETU. If it has been written after 13 ETU it will start on the rising edge of ENABLE. When the transmission is completed, the microcontroller may set the bit LCT (Last Character to Transmit) so that the UART will force the reception mode into ready to get the reply from the card at 12 ETU. This bit must be reset before the end of the first reception. The bit T/R must be reset to enable the reception of the following characters. If an error has occurred, it sets the bits BUFFER EMPTY and US4 (parity error during transmission) which warns the microcontroller to rewrite the previous character in the UART TRANSMIT register. If the character has been rewritten before 13 ETU, the transmission will start at When the session is completed, the microcontroller re-initializes the whole UART by resetting the bit RESET ISO UART. T/R ↑ handbook, full pagewidth SET TRANSMIT ENABLE transmit register selected CONVERT, CALCULATE PARITY AND LOAD IN TRANSMIT SHIFT REGISTER (1) SHIFT EVERY ETU IF TRANSMIT ENABLE IS SET 10th bit shifted SET I/O BUFFER IN RECEPTION AT 10 ETU parity error SAMPLE I/O AT 11 ETU SET BIT BUFFER EMPTY AT 11 ETU SET BIT TRANSMISSION PARITY ERROR AND BUFFER EMPTY AT 11 ETU (2) LCT = 1 RESET TRANSMIT PART AT 11 ETU FORCE RECEPTION MODE RESET TRANSMIT PART AND ENABLE TRANSMIT AT 12 ETU T/R = 0 (1) The transmit register may be loaded just after reading from the status register. (2) The software must reset the last character but before completion of the first received character. Fig.7 ISO UART transmission flow chart. 1996 Sep 25 16 RESET TRANSMIT PART AND ENABLE TRANSMIT AT 13 ETU MBH637 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 In order to allow a precise count of clock pulses during ATR, a defined time window (t3; t5) is opened where the clock may be sent to the card by means of RSTIN. Beyond this window, RSTIN has no more action on clock, and only monitors the cards RST contact (RST is the inverse of RSTIN). I/O buffer modes (see Fig.8) The following are the I/O buffer modes: 1. I/O buffer disabled by ENIO. 2. I/O buffer in input, 20 kΩ pull-up resister connected between I/O and VCC, I/O masked till 200 clock pulses. 3. I/O buffer in input, 20 kΩ pull-up resister connected between I/O and VCC, I/O is sampled every 31 clock pulses. The sequencer is clocked by fINT/64 which leads to a time interval T of 25 µs typical. Thus t1 = 0 to 1⁄64T, t2 = t1 + 1⁄23T, t3 = t1 + 4T, t4 = t3 to t5 and t5 = t1 + 7T (see Fig.9). 4. I/O buffer in output, 20 kΩ pull-up resister connected between I/O and VCC. Deactivation sequence (see Fig.10) 5. I/O buffer in output, I/O is pulled LOW by the N transistor of the buffer. When the session is completed, the microcontroller sets START HIGH. The circuit then executes an automatic deactivation sequence: 6. I/O buffer in output, I/O is strongly HIGH or LOW by the P or N transistor. • Card reset (RST falls LOW) at t10 Output ports extension • Clock is stopped at t11 In the LQFP64 version, 6 auxiliary output ports may be used for low frequency tasks (for example, keyboard scanning). These ports are push-pull output types (cf use in software document). • I/O becomes high impedance to the ISO UART (t12) • VCC falls to 0 V with typical 0.1 V/µs slew rate (t13) • The step-up converter is stopped and CLK, RST, VCC and I/O become low impedance to GND (t14). • t10 < 1⁄64T; t11 = t10 + 1⁄2T; t12 = t10 + T; t13 = t10 + 1⁄23T; t14 = t10 + 5T. Activation sequence When the card is inactive, VCC, CLK, RST and I/O are LOW, with low impedance with respect to GND. The step-up converter is stopped. The I/O is configured in the reception mode with a high impedance path to the ISO UART, subsequently no spurious pulse from the card during power-up will be taken into account until I/O is enabled. When everything is satisfactory (voltage supply, card present, no hardware problems), the microcontroller may initiate an activation sequence by setting START LOW (t0): Protections Main hardware fault conditions are monitored by the circuit • Overcurrent on VCC • Short circuits between VCC and other contacts • Card take-off during transaction. When one of these problems is detected, the security logic block pulls the interrupt line OFF LOW, in order to warn the microcontroller, and initiates an automatic deactivation of the contacts. When the deactivation has been completed, the OFF line returns HIGH, except if the problem was due to a card extraction in which case it remains LOW till a card is inserted. • The step-up converter is started (t1) • LIS signal is disabled by ENLI, and VCC starts rising from 0 to 5 V with a controlled rise time of 0.1 V/µs typically (t2) • I/O buffer is enabled (t3) • Clock is sent to the card (t4) • RST buffer is enabled (t5). 1996 Sep 25 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler handbook, full pagewidth activation character reception with error TDA8005 character transmission with error character reception without error character transmission without error forced deactivation character reception without error I/O OUT I/O BUFFER IN T ISO UART MODE R 1 2 3 4 54 3 4 1 6 3 6 3 3 4 3 1 MBH638 Fig.8 I/O buffer modes. tact handbook, full pagewidth PRES OFF START fINT/64 VUP VCC I/O ENRST internal RSTIN CLK RST ENLI internal MBH639 t3 t5 Fig.9 Activation sequence. 1996 Sep 25 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 handbook, full pagewidth PRES OFF START fINT/64 RST CLK I/O VCC VUP ENLI t10 internal t11 t12 t13 t14 tde Fig.10 Emergency deactivation sequence after a card take-off. 1996 Sep 25 19 MBH640 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VDDA analog supply voltage −0 6.5 V VDDD digital supply voltage −0 6.5 V Vn all input voltages −0 VDD + 0.5 V In1 DC current into XTAL1, XTAL2, RX, TX, RESET, INT1, P34, P37, P00 to P03, P11 to P17, P20 to P23 and TEST1 to TEST4 − 5 mA In2 DC current from or to AUX1, AUX2 −10 +10 mA In3 DC current from or to S1 to S5 −30 +30 mA In4 DC current into DELAY −5 +10 mA In5 DC current from or to PRES −5 +5 mA In6 DC current from and to K0 to K5 −5 +5 mA In7 DC current from or into ALARM (according to option choice) −5 +5 mA Ptot continuous total power dissipation − 500 mW Tstg IC storage temperature −55 +150 oC Ves electrostatic discharge on pins I/O, VCC, RST, CLK and PRES −6 +6 kV on other pins −2 +2 kV − − 125 °C Tj Operating Junction Temp. Tamb = −20 to +85°C HANDLING Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a 1996 Sep 25 PARAMETER VALUE UNIT LQFP64 70 K/W QFP44 60 K/W from junction to ambient in free air 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; for general purpose I/O ports see 80CL51 data sheet; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VDD supply voltage Option dependant 2.5 − 6.0 V IDD(pd) supply current power-down mode VDD = 5 V; card inactive VDD = 3V; “ “ − 90 − µA IDD(sm) supply current sleep mode card powered, but with clock stopped − 500 − µA IDD(om) supply current operating mode unloaded; fxtal = 13 MHz; fclk = 6.5 MHz; fcard = 3.25 MHz − 5.5 − mA − 3 − mA VDD = 3 V; fxtal = 13 MHz; fclk = 3.25 MHz; fcard = 3.25 MHz Vth1 threshold voltage on VDD (falling) supervisor option 2 − 2.3 V 2.45 − 3 V 3.8 − 4.5 V mV Vhys1 hysteresis on Vth1 40 − 350 Vth2 threshold voltage on DELAY − 1.38 − V VDEL voltage on pin DELAY 4.6 − VDD V IDEL output current at DELAY −1.5 −1 −0.4 µA tW ALARM pulse width pin grounded (charge) VDEL = VDD (discharge) 4 6.8 10 mA CDEL = 10 nF − 10 − ms ALARM (open drain active HIGH or LOW output) IOH HIGH level output current active LOW option; VOH = 5 V − − 10 µA VOL LOW level output voltage active LOW option; IOL = 2 mA − − 0.4 V IOL LOW level output current active HIGH option, VOL = 0 V − − −10 µA VOH HIGH level output voltage active HIGH option, IOH = −2 mA VDD − 1 − − V Crystal oscillator (note 1) fxtal crystal frequency 2 − 16 MHz fEXT external frequency applied on XTAL1 0 − 16 MHz Step-up converter fINT oscillation frequency 2 − 3 MHz VUP voltage on S5 − 6.5 − V Low impedance supply (LIS) VLIS voltage on LIS 0 − VDD V ILIS current at LIS − − 7 µA 1996 Sep 25 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA8005 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Reset output to the card (RST) Vinactive output voltage Iinactive current from RST when inactive and pin grounded when inactive −0.3 − 0.4 V when LIS is used; Iinactive = 1 mA −0.3 − 0.4 V − − −1 mA V VOL LOW level output voltage IOL = 200 µA −0.25 − 0.4 VOH HIGH level output voltage IOH <−200 µA 4 − VCC + 0.3 V tr rise time CL = 30 pF − − 1 µs tf fall time CL = 30 pF − − 1 µs when inactive −0.3 − 0.4 V when LIS is used; Iinactive = 1 mA −0.3 − 0.4 V − − −1 mA IOL = 200 µA −0.25 − 0.4 V Clock output to the card (CLK) Vinactive output voltage Iinactive current from CLK when inactive and pin grounded VOL LOW level output voltage VOH HIGH level output voltage IOH <−200 µA VCC−0.5 − VCC+0.25 V tr rise time CL = 30 pF − − 15 ns tf fall time CL = 30 pF − − 15 ns fclk clock frequency 1 MHz Idle configuration 1 − 1.5 MHz low operating speed − − 2 MHz middle operating speed − − 4 MHz high operating speed − − 8 MHz CL = 30 pF 45 − 55 % when inactive −0.3 − 0.4 V when LIS is used; Iinactive = 1 mA −0.3 − 0.4 V − − −1 mA Imax = 200 mA, fmax = 5 MHz, and − duration <400 ns − − V δ duty cycle Card supply voltage (VCC) Vinactive output voltage Iinactive current from VCC when inactive and pin grounded Vcc output voltage in active mode with 100 nF capacitor; static load (up to 20 mA) dynamic current of 40 nA ICC SR output current slew rate 1996 Sep 25 4.75 4.5 5.25 5.5 VCC = 5V − − −20 mA VCC shorted to GND − − −40 mA up or down (max capacitance is 150 nF) 0.04 0.1 0.16 V/µs 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA8005 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Data line (I/O) Vinactive output voltage when inactive −0.3 − 0.4 V when LIS is used; Iinactive = 1 mA −0.3 − 0.4 V − − −1 mA −0.25 − 0.3 V Iinactive current from I/O when inactive and pin grounded VOL LOW level output voltage (I/O configured as an output) VOH HIGH level output voltage (I/O IOH <−100 µA configured as an output) VCC+0.8 − VCC+0.25 V VIL input voltage LOW (I/O configured as an input) IIL = 1 mA 0 − 0.5 V VIH input voltage HIGH (I/O configured as an input) IIL = 100 µA VCC+0.6 − VCC V tr rise time CL = 30 pF − − 1 µs tf fall time CL = 30 pF − − 1 µs Rpu pull-up resistor connected to VCC when I/O is input see Table 4 for options − − − shutdown current at VCC − −30 − mA tact activation sequence duration − − 225 µs tde deactivation sequence duration − − 150 µs t3(start) start of the window for sending clock to the card − − 130 µs t5(end) end of the window for sending clock to the card 140 − − µs IOL = 1 mA Protections ICC(sd) Timing Auxiliary outputs (AUX1, AUX2) VOL LOW level output voltage IOL = 5 mA − − 0.4 V VOH HIGH level output voltage IOH = −5 mA VDD − 1 − − V Output ports from extension (K0 to Kn) VOL LOW level output voltage IOL = 2 mA − − 0.4 V VOH HIGH level output voltage IOH = −2 mA VDD − 1 − − V Card presence input (PRES) VIL LOW level input voltage IIL = −1 mA − − 0.6 V VIH HIGH level input voltage IIH = 100 µA 0.7VDD − − V IIH HIGH level input current VIH=+5V 0.2 − 3 µA Note 1. The crystal oscillator is the same as OPTION 3 of the 80CL51. 1996 Sep 25 23 100 nF 5 V(analog) 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 100 nF 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 from system controller RESET 24 RX TX TDA8005G 4.7 nF LED2 100 nF 47 nF 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 MMI-EN 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 NC8 NC7 NC6 NC5 C1 C2 C3 C4 NC1 NC2 NC3 NC4 C5 C6 C7 C8 Philips Semiconductors 5V (analog) Low-power smart card coupler APPLICATION INFORMATION 1996 Sep 25 KEYBOARD CARD-READ-C702 K1 K2 5 V(logic) MGC440 100 kΩ R7 1.5 Ω 1.5 Ω LED1 R8 Product specification Fig.11 Possible GSM application. TDA8005 MMI-CLK MMI-REQ LIS 4.7 nF handbook, full pagewidth 5 V(logic) VDD 47 nF 100 nF 3V 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 100 nF 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 TDA8005G 47 nF 100 nF 47 nF C8 C7 C6 C5 NC1 NC2 NC3 NC4 C4 C3 C2 C1 NC5 NC6 NC7 NC8 CARD-READ-LM01 K1 K2 MGC439 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Philips Semiconductors Low-power smart card coupler ndbook, full pagewidth 1996 Sep 25 KEYBOARD VDD LED1 4.7 nF R6 LED2 33 pF R7 R/W E 33 pF D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D8 Fig.12 Possible stand-alone application. TDA8005 DISPLAY DRIVER AND DISPLAY Product specification AS 7.15 MHz Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler Table 4 TDA8005 TDA8005 option choice form FUNCTION DESCRIPTION OPTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Ports Analog options P00 Step-up doubler (updo) or tripler (uptri) Supervisor 2.3 (supervb, 3 (supervtr) or 4.5 (superVCI) I/O low impedance (UARTl) or high impedance (UARTZ) I/O pull-up 10, 20 or 30 kΩ R_CLK 0, 50, 100, 150 or 200 Ω R_RST 0, 50, 80, 130 or 180 Ω ALARM active HIGH (alarmbufp) or active LOW (alarmbufn) PRES active HIGH (prestopp) or active LOW (prestopn) P01 P02 P03 P04 RSTIN (fixed) 3S P05 START (fixed) 3S P06 STR (fixed) 3S P07 EN (fixed) 3S P10 OFF (fixed) 2S P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24 DATA (fixed) 1S P25 R/W (fixed) 3S P26 REG1 (fixed) 3S P27 REG0 (fixed) 3S INT (fixed) 1S P35 AUXI (fixed) 3S P36 AUX2 (fixed) 3S P30 P31 P32 P33 P34 P37 1996 Sep 25 26 OPTION Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 PACKAGE OUTLINES LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 x 10 x 1.4 mm SOT314-2 c y X A 48 33 49 32 ZE e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 wM θ bp pin 1 index 64 Lp L 17 detail X 16 1 ZD e v M A wM bp D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e mm 1.60 0.20 0.05 1.45 1.35 0.25 0.27 0.17 0.18 0.12 10.1 9.9 10.1 9.9 0.5 HD HE 12.15 12.15 11.85 11.85 L Lp v w y 1.0 0.75 0.45 0.2 0.12 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) θ 1.45 1.05 7 0o 1.45 1.05 o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 95-12-19 97-08-01 SOT314-2 1996 Sep 25 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 27 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm SOT307-2 c y X A 33 23 34 22 ZE e E HE A A2 wM (A 3) A1 θ bp Lp pin 1 index L 12 44 1 detail X 11 wM bp e ZD v M A D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp v w y mm 2.10 0.25 0.05 1.85 1.65 0.25 0.40 0.20 0.25 0.14 10.1 9.9 10.1 9.9 0.8 12.9 12.3 12.9 12.3 1.3 0.95 0.55 0.15 0.15 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 θ o 10 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 97-08-01 SOT307-2 1996 Sep 25 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 28 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 SOLDERING Wave soldering Introduction Wave soldering is not recommended for LQFP or QFP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed: • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). • The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board direction and must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Reflow soldering Even with these conditions: Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all LQFP and QFP packages. • Do not consider wave soldering LQFP packages LQFP48 (SOT313-2), LQFP64 (SOT314-2) or LQFP80 (SOT315-1). The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our “Quality Reference Handbook” (order code 9397 750 00192). • Do not consider wave soldering QFP packages QFP52 (SOT379-1), QFP100 (SOT317-1), QFP100 (SOT317-2), QFP100 (SOT382-1) or QFP160 (SOT322-1). During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. 1996 Sep 25 Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. 29 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1996 Sep 25 30 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-power smart card coupler TDA8005 NOTES 1996 Sep 25 31 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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Box 1041, AUCKLAND, Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811 Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO, Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341 Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc., 106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474 Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA, Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327 Portugal: see Spain Romania: see Italy Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW, Tel. +7 095 926 5361, Fax. +7 095 564 8323 Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231, Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500 Slovakia: see Austria Slovenia: see Italy South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale, 2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. 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No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707 Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7, 252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461 United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421 United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. +1 800 234 7381 Uruguay: see South America Vietnam: see Singapore Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD, Tel. +381 11 825 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777 For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825 Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com © Philips Electronics N.V. 1996 SCA51 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 647021/1200/02/pp32 Date of release: 1996 Sep 25 Document order number: 9397 750 01154