STMICROELECTRONICS L6390_12

L6390
High-voltage high/low-side driver
Datasheet − production data
Features
■
High-voltage rail up to 600 V
■
dV/dt immunity ±50 V/nsec in full temperature
range
■
Driver current capability:
– 290 mA source
– 430 mA sink
SO-16
DIP-16
■
Switching times 75/35 nsec rise/fall with 1 nF
load
■
3.3 V, 5 V TTL/CMOS inputs with hysteresis
Description
■
Integrated bootstrap diode
■
Operational amplifier for advanced current
sensing
■
Comparator for fault protection
The L6390 is a high-voltage device manufactured
with BCD™ “offline” technology. It is a single-chip
half bridge gate driver for N-channel Power
MOSFETs or IGBT.
■
Smart shutdown function
■
Adjustable deadtime
■
Interlocking function
■
Compact and simplified layout
■
Bill of material reduction
■
Effective fault protection
■
Flexible, easy and fast design
The high-side (floating) section is designed to
stand a voltage rail up to 600 V. The logic inputs
are CMOS/TTL compatible down to 3.3 V for easy
microcontroller/DSP interfacing.
The IC embeds an operational amplifier suitable
for advanced current sensing in applications such
as field oriented motor control.
An integrated comparator is available for
protection against overcurrent, overtemperature,
etc.
Applications
■
Motor driver for home appliances, factory
automation, industrial drives
■
HID ballasts, power supply units
Table 1.
Device summary
Order code
Package
Packaging
L6390N
DIP-16
Tube
L6390D
SO-16
Tube
L6390DTR
SO-16
Tape and reel
July 2012
This is information on a product in full production.
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
1/26
www.st.com
26
Contents
L6390
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4
Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5
4.1
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.2
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1
AC operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.2
DC operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6
Waveforms definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7
Smart shutdown function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8
Typical application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9
Bootstrap driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
9.1
CBOOT selection and charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2/26
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
L6390
1
Block diagram
Block diagram
Figure 1.
Block diagram
BOOTSTRAP DRIVER
VCC
4
from LVG
HVG
DRIVER
3
S
LEVEL
SHIFTER
15
R
HVG
LOGIC
5V
SHOOT
THROUGH
PREVENTION
LIN
BOOT
UV
DETECTION
UV
DETECTION
HIN
16
FLOATING STRUCTURE
14
OUT
1
VCC
LVG
DRIVER
LVG
SD/OD
GND
2
8
11
SD
LATCH
SMART
SD
5V
COMPARATOR
10
+
-
CP+
+
VREF
DT
OPOUT
5
DEAD
VCC
TIME
OPAMP
7
+
-
9
6
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
OP+
OP-
3/26
Pin connection
2
L6390
Pin connection
Figure 2.
Table 2.
Pin connection (top view)
LIN
1
16
BOOT
SD/OD
2
15
HVG
HIN
3
14
OUT
VCC
4
13
NC
DT
5
12
NC
OP-
6
11
LVG
OPOUT
7
10
CP+
GND
8
9
OP+
Pin description
Pin n #
Pin name
Type
1
LIN
I
2
SD/OD (1)
I/O
3
HIN
I
High-side driver logic input (active high)
4
VCC
P
Lower section supply voltage
5
DT
I
Deadtime setting
6
OP-
I
Op amp inverting input
7
OPOUT
O
Op amp output
8
GND
P
Ground
9
OP+
I
Op amp non inverting input
10
CP+
I
Comparator input
O
Low-side driver output
11
LVG
(1)
12, 13
NC
14
OUT
(1)
15
HVG
16
BOOT
Function
Low-side driver logic input (active low)
Shutdown logic input (active low)/open drain
(comparator output)
Not connected
P
High-side (floating) common voltage
O
High-side driver output
P
Bootstrap supply voltage
1. The circuit provides less than 1 V on the LVG and HVG pins (@ Isink = 10 mA), with VCC > 3 V. This allows
the omission of the “bleeder” resistor connected between the gate and the source of the external MOSFET
normally used to hold the pin low; the gate driver assures low impedance also in SD condition.
4/26
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
L6390
3
Truth table
Truth table
Table 3.
Truth table
Input
Note:
Output
SD
LIN
HIN
LVG
HVG
L
X
X
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
X: don't care.
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
5/26
Electrical data
L6390
4
Electrical data
4.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 4.
Absolute maximum ratings
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Unit
Min.
Max.
Vcc
Supply voltage
- 0.3
21
V
Vout
Output voltage
Vboot - 21
Vboot + 0.3
V
Vboot
Bootstrap voltage
- 0.3
620
V
Vhvg
High-side gate output voltage
Vout - 0.3
Vboot + 0.3
V
Vlvg
Low-side gate output voltage
- 0.3
Vcc + 0.3
V
Vop+
Op amp non-inverting input
- 0.3
Vcc + 0.3
V
Vop-
Op amp inverting input
- 0.3
Vcc + 0.3
V
Vcp+
Comparator input voltage
- 0.3
Vcc + 0.3
V
Vi
Logic input voltage
- 0.3
15
V
Vod
Open drain voltage
- 0.3
15
V
Allowed output slew rate
50
V/ns
Ptot
Total power dissipation (TA = 25 °C)
800
mW
TJ
Junction temperature
150
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature
150
°C
dVout/dt
-50
Note:
ESD immunity for pins 14, 15 and 16 is guaranteed up to 1 kV (human body model).
4.2
Thermal data
Table 5.
Symbol
Rth(JA)
6/26
Thermal data
Parameter
Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
SO-16
DIP-16
Unit
155
100
°C/W
L6390
4.3
Electrical data
Recommended operating conditions
Table 6.
Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
Pin
Vcc
4
VBO
(1)
Vout
16-14
14
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
Supply voltage
12.5
20
V
Floating supply voltage
12.4
20
V
580
V
800
kHz
125
°C
DC output voltage
fsw
Switching frequency
TJ
Junction temperature
-9
(2)
HVG, LVG load CL = 1 nF
-40
1. VBO = Vboot - Vout.
2. LVG off. Vcc = 12.5 V. Logic is operational if Vboot > 5 V. Refer to AN2738 for more details.
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
7/26
Electrical characteristics
L6390
5
Electrical characteristics
5.1
AC operation
Table 7.
AC operation electrical characteristics (VCC = 15 V; TJ = +25 °C)
Symbol
Pin
Parameter
Test condition
toff
High/low-side driver turn-on
1 vs. 11 propagation delay
3 vs. 15 High/low-side driver turn-off
propagation delay
tsd
2 vs. Shutdown to high/low-side
11, 15 driver propagation delay
ton
tisd
Comparator triggering to
high/low-side driver turn-off
propagation delay
MT
Delay matching, HS and LS
turn-on/off
DT
5
Matching deadtime (2)
MDT
tr
tf
Deadtime setting range (1)
Vout = 0 V
Vboot = Vcc
CL = 1 nF
Vi = 0 to 3.3 V
See Figure 3.
Measured applying a voltage
step from 0 V to 3.3 V to pin CP+.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
50
125
200
ns
50
125
200
ns
50
125
200
ns
50
200
250
ns
30
ns
RDT = 0, CL = 1 nF
0.1
0.18
0.25
μs
RDT = 37 kΩ, CL = 1 nF,
CDT = 100 nF
0.48
0.6
0.72
μs
RDT = 136 kΩ, CL = 1 nF,
CDT = 100 nF
1.35
1.6
1.85
μs
RDT = 260 kΩ, CL = 1 nF,
CDT = 100 nF
2.6
3.0
3.4
μs
RDT = 0, CL = 1 nF
80
ns
RDT = 37 kΩ, CL = 1 nF,
CDT = 100 nF
120
ns
RDT = 136 kΩ, CL = 1 nF,
CDT = 100 nF
250
ns
RDT = 260 kΩ, CL = 1 nF,
CDT = 100 nF
400
ns
Rise time
CL = 1 nF
75
120
ns
Fall time
CL = 1 nF
35
70
ns
11, 15
1. See Figure 4 on page 9.
2. MDT = | DTLH - DTHL | see Figure 5 on page 13.
8/26
Min.
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
L6390
Electrical characteristics
Figure 3.
Timing
LIN
50%
50%
tr
tf
90%
90%
10%
LVG
10%
toff
ton
HIN
50%
50%
tr
tf
90%
90%
10%
H VG
10%
toff
ton
50%
SD
tf
90%
10%
LVG/H VG
tsd
Figure 4.
Typical deadtime vs. DT resistor value
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Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
9/26
Electrical characteristics
L6390
5.2
DC operation
Table 8.
DC operation electrical characteristics (VCC = 15 V; TJ = + 25 °C)
Symbol
Pin
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Vcc UV hysteresis
1200
1500
1800
mV
Vcc_thON
Vcc UV turn-ON threshold
11.5
12
12.5
V
Vcc_thOFF
Vcc UV turn-OFF threshold
10
10.5
11
V
Undervoltage quiescent
supply current
Vcc = 10 V
SD = 5 V; LIN = 5 V;
HIN = GND;
RDT = 0 Ω;
CP+=OP+=GND; OP-=5 V
90
120
150
μA
Iqcc
Quiescent current
Vcc = 15 V
SD = 5 V; LIN = 5 V;
HIN = GND;
RDT = 0 Ω;
CP+=OP+=GND; OP-=5 V
300
720
1000
μA
Vref
Internal reference voltage
500
540
580
mV
VBO UV hysteresis
1200
1500
1800
mV
VBO_thON
VBO UV turn-ON threshold
11.1
11.5
12.1
V
VBO_thOFF
VBO UV turn-OFF threshold
9.8
10
10.6
V
Undervoltage VBO
quiescent current
VBO = 9 V
SD = 5 V; LIN and
HIN = 5 V;
RDT = 0 Ω;
CP+=OP+=GND; OP-=5 V
30
70
110
μA
IQBO
VBO quiescent current
VBO = 15 V
SD = 5 V; LIN and
HIN = 5 V;
RDT = 0 Ω;
CP+=OP+=GND; OP-=5 V
30
150
210
μA
ILK
High-voltage leakage
current
Vhvg = Vout = Vboot = 600 V
10
μA
Bootstrap driver onresistance (2)
LVG ON
Low supply voltage section
Vcc_hys
Iqccu
4
Bootstrapped supply voltage section (1)
VBO_hys
IQBOU
16
RDS(on)
120
Ω
Driving buffers section
Iso
Isi
10/26
11,
15
High/low-side source shortcircuit current
VIN = Vih (tp < 10 μs)
200
290
mA
High/low-side sink shortcircuit current
VIN = Vil (tp < 10 μs)
250
430
mA
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
L6390
Electrical characteristics
Table 8.
DC operation electrical characteristics (VCC = 15 V; TJ = + 25 °C) (continued)
Symbol
Pin
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Logic inputs
Vil
Low level logic threshold
voltage
0.8
1.1
V
High level logic threshold
voltage
1.9
2.25
V
0.8
V
260
μA
1
μA
20
μA
1
μA
100
μA
1
μA
1, 2, 3
Vih
Single input voltage
LIN and HIN connected
together and floating
HIN logic “1” input bias
current
HIN = 15 V
IHINl
HIN logic “0” input bias
current
HIN = 0 V
ILINl
LIN logic “0” input bias
current
LIN = 0 V
ILINh
LIN logic “1” input bias
current
LIN = 15 V
ISDh
SD logic “1” input bias
current
SD = 15 V
SD logic “0” input bias
current
SD = 0 V
Vil_S
1, 3
IHINh
110
175
3
3
6
1
10
40
2
ISDl
1. VBO = Vboot - Vout.
2. RDSON is tested in the following way: RDSON = [(VCC - VCBOOT1) - (VCC - VCBOOT2)] / [I1(VCC,VCBOOT1) - I2(VCC,VCBOOT2)]
where I1 is pin 16 current when VCBOOT = VCBOOT1, I2 when VCBOOT = VCBOOT2.
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
11/26
Electrical characteristics
Table 9.
Symbol
Op amp characteristics (1) (VCC = 15 V, TJ = +25 °C)
Pin
Parameter
Test condition
Input offset voltage
Vio
Iio
Iib
L6390
Min.
Max.
Unit
6
mV
4
40
nA
100
200
nA
0
VCC-4
V
0.07
VCC-4
V
Vic = 0 V, Vo = 7.5 V
Input offset current
6, 9
Input bias current
Vic = 0 V, Vo = 7.5 V
(2)
Input common mode voltage
range
Vicm
VOPOUT
Typ.
Output voltage swing
OPOUT = OP-; no load
Source, Vid = +1; Vo = 0 V
16
30
mA
Sink,Vid = -1; Vo = VCC
50
80
mA
Slew rate
Vi = 1 ÷ 4 V; CL = 100 pF;
unity gain
2.5
3.8
V/μs
GBWP
Gain bandwidth product
Vo = 7.5 V
8
12
MHz
Avd
Large signal voltage gain
RL = 2 kΩ
70
85
dB
SVR
Supply voltage rejection ratio vs. VCC
60
75
dB
Common mode rejection
ratio
55
70
dB
7
Io
Output short-circuit current
SR
CMRR
1. Operational amplifier is disabled when VCC is in UVLO condition.
2. The direction of input current is out of the IC.
Table 10.
Sense comparator characteristics (1) (VCC = 15 V, TJ = +25 °C)
Symbol
Pin
Iib
10
Input bias current
Vol
2
td_comp
SR
2
Parameter
Test condition
Max.
Unit
VCP+ = 1 V
1
μA
Open drain low-level output
voltage
Iod = - 3 mA
0.5
V
Comparator delay
SD/OD pulled to 5 V
through 100 kΩ resistor
90
130
ns
Slew rate
CL = 180 pF; Rpu = 5 kΩ
60
1. Comparator is disabled when VCC is in UVLO condition.
12/26
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
Min.
Typ.
V/μs
L6390
Waveforms definition
Figure 5.
Deadtime and interlocking waveforms definition
CONTROL SIGNAL EDGES
OVERLAPPED:
INTERLOCKING + DEAD TIME
IINT
ERL
OCK
ING
LIN
INT
ERL
OCK
ING
6
Waveforms definition
HIN
LVG
DTHL
DTLH
HVG
gate driver outputs OFF
(HALF-BRIDGE TRI-STATE)
gate driver outputs OFF
(HALF-BRIDGE TRI-STATE)
LIN
CONTROL SIGNALS EDGES
SYNCHRONOUS (*):
DEAD TIME
HIN
LVG
DTLH
DTHL
HVG
gate driver outputs OFF
(HALF-BRIDGE TRI-STATE)
gate driver outputs OFF
(HALF-BRIDGE TRI-STATE)
LIN
CONTROL SIGNALS EDGES
NOT OVERLAPPED,
BUT INSIDE THE DEAD TIME:
DEAD TIME
HIN
LVG
DTLH
DTHL
HVG
gate driver outputs OFF
(HALF-BRIDGE TRI-STATE)
gate driver outputs OFF
(HALF-BRIDGE TRI-STATE)
LIN
CONTROL SIGNALS EDGES
NOT OVERLAPPED,
OUTSIDE THE DEAD TIME:
DIRECT DRIVING
HIN
LVG
DTLH
DTHL
HVG
gate driver outputs OFF
(HALF-BRIDGE TRI-STATE)
gate driver outputs OFF
(HALF-BRIDGE TRI-STATE)
(*) HIN and LIN can be connected togheter and driven by just one control signal
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
13/26
Smart shutdown function
7
L6390
Smart shutdown function
The L6390 integrates a comparator committed to the fault sensing function. The comparator
has an internal voltage reference Vref connected to the inverting input, while the noninverting input is available on pin 10. The comparator input can be connected to an external
shunt resistor in order to implement a simple overcurrent detection function. The output
signal of the comparator is fed to an integrated MOSFET with the open drain output
available on pin 2, shared with the SD input. When the comparator triggers, the device is set
in shutdown state and both its outputs are set to low level leaving the half-bridge in tri-state.
Figure 6.
Smart shutdown timing waveforms
comp Vref
CP+
HIN/LIN
PROTECTION
HVG/LVG
SD/OD
open drain gate
(internal)
disable time
Fast shut down:
the driver outputs are set in SD state immediately after the comparator
triggering even if the SD signal has not yet reach the lower input threshold
An approximation of the disable time is given by:
SHUT DOWN CIRCUIT
VBIAS
where:
RSD
SD/OD
FROM/TO
CONTROLLER
CSD
RON_OD
SMART
SD
LOGIC
RPD_SD
AM12947v1
14/26
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
L6390
Smart shutdown function
In common overcurrent protection architectures the comparator output is usually connected
to the SD input and an RC network is connected to this SD/OD line in order to provide a
mono-stable circuit, which implements a protection time that follows the fault condition.
Differently from the common fault detection systems, the L6390 smart shutdown
architecture allows immediate turn-off of the outputs of the gate driver in the case of fault, by
minimizing the propagation delay between the fault detection event and the actual output
switch-off. In fact, the time delay between the fault detection and the output turn-off is no
longer dependent on the value of the external RC network connected to the SD/OD pin. In
the smart shutdown circuitry the fault signal has a preferential path which directly switches
off the outputs after the comparator triggering. At the same time the internal logic turns on
the open drain output and holds it on until the SD voltage goes below the SD logic input
lower threshold. When such threshold is reached, the open drain output is turned off,
allowing the external pull-up to recharge the capacitor. The driver outputs restart following
the input pins as soon as the voltage at the SD/OD pin reaches the higher threshold of the
SD logic input. The smart shutdown system provides the possibility to increase the time
constant of the external RC network (that determines the disable time after the fault event)
up to very large values without increasing the delay time of the protection.
Any external signal provided to the SD pin is not latched and can be used as control signal
in order to perform, for instance, PWM chopping through this pin. In fact when a PWM signal
is applied to the SD input and the logic inputs of the gate driver are stable, the outputs
switch from the low level to the state defined by the logic inputs and vice versa.
In some applications it may be useful to latch the driver in the shutdown condition for an
arbitrary time, until the controller decides to reset it to normal operation. This may, for
example, be achieved with a circuit similar to the one shown in Figure 7. When the open
drain starts pulling down the SD/OD pin, the external latch turns on and keeps the pin to
GND, preventing it from being pulled up again once the SD logic input lower threshold is
reached and the internal open drain turns off. One pin of the controller is used to release the
external latch, and one to externally force a shutdown condition and also to read the status
of the SD/OD pin.
Figure 7.
Protection latching example circuit
VBOOT
HIN
LIN
3.3 / 5 V
HVG
VCC
+
VCC
µC
R1
20 KΩ
GND
DT
3.3 / 5 V
SD_reset
VDD
GND
R3
2.2 KΩ
R4
20 KΩ
SD_force/sense
R2
1.5 K Ω
OUT
+
LVG
L6390
CP+
SD/OD
OPOUT
OP+
OP-
To other driver/devices
AM12949v1
In applications using only one L6390 for the protection of several different legs (such as a
single-shunt inverter, for example) it may be useful to implement the resistor divider shown
in Figure 8. This simple network allows the pushing of the SD pins of the other devices to a
voltage lower than L6390 Vil, so that each device can reach its low logic level regardless of
part-to-part variations of the thresholds.
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
15/26
Smart shutdown function
Figure 8.
L6390
SD level shifting example circuit
HV BUS
VBOOT
HIN
LIN
L6390
HVG
VCC
-
VDD
GND
R2
R
SD_force
GND
DT
R1
9*R
VDD
VCC
C1
SD/OD
OPOUT
OUT
LVG
CP+
OP+
OP-
C2
SD/OD
C3
SD/OD
R3
2*R
SD_sense
C1: disable time setting capacitor
C2, C3: small noise filtering capacitors
16/26
L639x
µC
+
L639x
+
VCC
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
AM12948v1
L6390
8
Typical application diagram
Typical application diagram
Figure 9.
Application diagram
BOOTSTRAP DRIVER
VCC
VCC
4
16
FLOATING STRUCTURE
from LVG
UV
DETECTION
UV
DETECTION
FROM CONTROLLER
HIN
H.V.
3
S
LEVEL
SHIFTER
LIN
14
OUT
TO LOAD
1
VBIAS
GND
HVG
LOGIC
VCC
SD/OD
15
R
SHOOT
THROUGH
PREVENTION
FROM CONTROLLER
2
8
Cboot
HVG
DRIVER
5V
FROM/TO
CONTROLLER
BOOT
+
LVG
11
SD
LATCH
SMART
SD
LVG
DRIVER
5V
COMPARATOR
10
+
CP+
+
VBIAS
VREF
DT
5
DEAD
VCC
TIME
OPOUT
OPAMP
7
+
9
OP+
OP-
6
TO ADC
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Bootstrap driver
9
L6390
Bootstrap driver
A bootstrap circuitry is needed to supply the high-voltage section. This function is normally
accomplished by a high-voltage fast recovery diode (Figure 10.a). In the L6390 a patented
integrated structure replaces the external diode. It is realized by a high-voltage DMOS,
driven synchronously with the low-side driver (LVG), with diode in series, as shown in
Figure 10.b. An internal charge pump (Figure 10.b) provides the DMOS driving voltage.
9.1
CBOOT selection and charging
To choose the proper CBOOT value the external MOS can be seen as an equivalent
capacitor. This capacitor CEXT is related to the MOS total gate charge:
Equation 1
Q gate
C EXT = --------------V gate
The ratio between the capacitors CEXT and CBOOT is proportional to the cyclical voltage loss.
It must be:
Equation 2
CBOOT >>> CEXT
E.g.: if Qgate is 30 nC and Vgate is 10 V, CEXT is 3 nF. With CBOOT = 100 nF the drop would be
300 mV.
If HVG must be supplied for a long time, the CBOOT selection must also take the leakage and
quiescent losses into account.
E.g.: HVG steady-state consumption is lower than 150 μA, so if HVG TON is 5 ms, CBOOT
must supply 0.75 μC to CEXT. This charge on a 1 μF capacitor means a voltage drop of 0.75
V.
The internal bootstrap driver offers important advantages: the external fast recovery diode
can be avoided (it usually has a high leakage current).
This structure can work only if VOUT is close to GND (or lower) and, at the same time, the
LVG is on. The charging time (Tcharge) of the CBOOT is the time in which both conditions are
fulfilled and it must be long enough to charge the capacitor.
The bootstrap driver introduces a voltage drop due to the DMOS RDSon (typical value: 120
Ω). This drop can be neglected at low switching frequency, but it should be taken into
account when operating at high switching frequency.
The following equation is useful to compute the drop on the bootstrap DMOS:
Equation 3
Q gate
V drop = I ch arg e R dson →V drop = --------------------- R dson
T ch arg e
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Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
L6390
Bootstrap driver
where Qgate is the gate charge of the external Power MOSFET, Rdson is the on-resistance of
the bootstrap DMOS and Tcharge is the charging time of the bootstrap capacitor.
For example: using a Power MOSFET with a total gate charge of 30 nC, the drop on the
bootstrap DMOS is about 1 V, if the Tcharge is 5 μs. In fact:
Equation 4
30nC
V drop = --------------- ⋅ 120Ω ∼0.7V
5μs
Vdrop should be taken into account when the voltage drop on CBOOT is calculated: if this drop
is too high, or the circuit topology doesn’t allow a sufficient charging time, an external diode
can be used.
Figure 10. Bootstrap driver
DBOOT
VCC
BOOT
BOOT
VCC
H.V.
H.V.
HVG
HVG
CBOOT
OUT
CBOOT
OUT
TO LOAD
TO LOAD
LVG
LVG
a
b
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D99IN1067
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Package mechanical data
10
L6390
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
Table 11.
DIP-16 mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
a1
0.51
B
0.77
Typ.
1.65
b
0.5
b1
0.25
D
20
E
8.5
e
2.54
e3
17.78
F
7.1
I
5.1
L
3.3
Z
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Max.
1.27
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
L6390
Package mechanical data
Figure 11. DIP-16 package dimensions
0#
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Package mechanical data
Table 12.
L6390
SO-16 narrow mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
1.75
A1
0.10
0.25
A2
1.25
b
0.31
0.51
c
0.17
0.25
D
9.80
9.90
10.00
E
5.80
6.00
6.20
E1
3.80
3.90
4.00
e
1.27
h
0.25
0.50
L
0.40
1.27
k
0
8°
ccc
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Max.
0.10
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
L6390
Package mechanical data
Figure 12. SO-16 narrow package dimensions
0016020_F
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
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Package mechanical data
L6390
Figure 13. SO-16 narrow footprint
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L6390
11
Revision history
Revision history
Table 13.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
29-Feb-2008
1
First release
09-Jul-2008
2
Updated: Cover page, Table 2 on page 4, Table 3 on page 5,
Section 4 on page 6, Section 5 on page 8, Section 9.1 on page 18
17-Sep-2008
3
Updated test condition values on Table 8 and Table 9
17-Feb-2009
4
Updated Table 7 on page 8, Table 8 on page 10, Table 9 on page 12
Added Table 4 on page 6
11-Aug-2010
5
Updated Table 1 on page 1, Table 7 on page 8, Table 9 on page 12,
Table 10 on page 12
10-Jul-2012
6
Table 7 changed test conditions of DT and MDT values.
Table 8 added minimum values to Iqccu-Iqcc-IQBOU- IQBO.
Table 8 changed VBO_thON and VBO_thOFF minimum and maximum
values.
Table 9 and Table 10 added footnote to the title of the tables.
Changed HVG values on page 17.
Updated SO-16 narrow mechanical data.
Changed Section 7 and added Figure 7 and Figure 8.
25-Jul-2012
7
Content reworked in Section 9: Bootstrap driver to improve
readability, no technical changes.
Doc ID 14493 Rev 7
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L6390
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