TI TMS55175

TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Organization:
DRAM: 262 144 Words × 16 Bits
SAM: 256 Words × 16 Bits
Single 5.0-V Power Supply (±10%)
Dual-Port Accessibility – Simultaneous and
Asynchronous Access From the DRAM and
Serial-Address Memory (SAM) Ports
Write-Per-Bit Function for Selective Write to
Each I/O of the DRAM Port
Byte Write Function for Selective Write to
Lower Byte (DQ0 – DQ7) or Upper Byte
(DQ8– DQ15) of the DRAM Port
4 - Column or 8 - Column Block - Write
Function for Fast Area - Fill Operations
Enhanced Page Mode for Faster Access
With Extended-Data-Output (EDO) Option
for Faster System Cycle Time
CAS-Before-RAS (CBR) and Hidden
Refresh Functions
Long Refresh Period – Every 8 ms
(Maximum)
Full - Register- Transfer Function Transfers
Data from the DRAM to the Serial Register
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Split-Register-Transfer Function Transfers
Data from the DRAM to One-Half of the
Serial Register While the Other Half is
Outputing Data to the SAM Port
256 Selectable Serial Register Starting
Points
Programmable Split-Register Stop Point
Up to 55-MHz Uninterrupted Serial-Data
Streams
3-State Serial Outputs for Easy Multiplexing
of Video Data Streams
All Inputs/Outputs and Clocks TTL
Compatible
Compatible With JEDEC Standards
Designed to Work With the Texas
Instruments (TI) Graphics Family
Fabricated Using TI’s Enhanced
Performance Implanted CMOS (EPIC)
Process
performance ranges
ACCESS TIME
ROW ENABLE
tRAC
(MAX)
ACCESS TIME
SERIAL DATA
tSCA
(MIN)
DRAM PAGE
CYCLE TIME
tPC
(MIN)
DRAM EDO
CYCLE TIME
tPC
(MIN)
SERIAL
CYCLE TIME
tSCC
(MIN)
OPERATING CURRENT
SERIAL PORT STANDBY
lCC1
(MAX)
– 60 Speed
60 ns
15 ns
35 ns
30 ns
18 ns
180 mA
– 70 Speed
70 ns
20 ns
40 ns
30 ns
22 ns
165 mA
Table 1. Device Option Table
DEVICE
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
BLOCK-WRITE CAPABILITY
PAGE / EDO OPERATION
55165
5.0 V ± 0.5 V
4 -column
Page
55166
5.0 V ± 0.5 V
4 -column
EDO
55175
5.0 V ± 0.5 V
8 - column
Page
55176
5.0 V ± 0.5 V
8 - column
EDO
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
TI and EPIC are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Copyright  1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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1
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
DGH PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
VCC
TRG
VSS
SQ0
DQ0
SQ1
DQ1
VCC
SQ2
DQ2
SQ3
DQ3
VSS
SQ4
DQ4
SQ5
DQ5
VCC
SQ6
DQ6
SQ7
DQ7
VSS
WEL
WEU
RAS
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
VCC
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
SC
SE
VSS
SQ15
DQ15
SQ14
DQ14
VCC
SQ13
DQ13
SQ12
DQ12
VSS
SQ11
DQ11
SQ10
DQ10
VCC
SQ9
DQ9
SQ8
DQ8
VSS
DSF
NC / GND
CAS
QSF
A0
A1
A2
A3
VSS
PIN NOMENCLATURE
A0 – A8
RAS
CAS
DSF
TRG
WEL, WEU
DQ0 – DQ15
SC
SE
SQ0 – SQ15
QSF
VCC
VSS
NC/GND
2
Address Inputs
Row-Address Strobe
Column-Address Strobe
Special Function Select
Output Enable, Transfer Select
Write Enable, Byte Select, Write Mask Select
DRAM Data I / O
Serial Clock
Serial Enable
Serial Data Output
Special Function Output
Power Supply
Ground
No Connect / Ground
(Important: not connected internally to VSS)
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
description
The TMS551xx multiport video RAMs are high-speed dual-ported memory devices. Each consists of a dynamic
random-access memory (DRAM) organized as 262 144 words of 16 bits each interfaced to a serial-data register
[serial-access memory (SAM)] organized as 256 words of 16 bits each. These devices support three basic types
of operation: random access to and from the DRAM, serial access from the serial register, and transfer of data
from the DRAM to the SAM. Except during transfer operations, these devices can be accessed simultaneously
and asynchronously from the DRAM and SAM ports.
The TMS551xx multiport video RAMs provide several functions designed to provide higher system-level
bandwidth and to simplify design integration on both the DRAM and SAM ports (see Table 2). On the DRAM
port, greater pixel draw rates are achieved by the block-write function. The TMS5516x devices’ 4-column
block-write function allows 16 bits of data (present in an on-chip color-data register) to be written to any
combination of four adjacent column-address locations, up to a total of 64 bits of data per CAS cycle time.
Similarly, the TMS5517x devices’ 8-column block-write function allows 16 bits of data to be written to any
combination of eight adjacent column-address locations, up to a total of 128 bits of data per CAS cycle time.
Also on the DRAM port, the write-per-bit (or write mask) function allows masking of any combination of the 16
DQs on any write cycle. The persistent write-per-bit function uses a mask register that, once loaded, can be used
on subsequent write cycles without reloading. All TMS551xx devices offer byte control. Byte control can be
applied in write cycles, block-write cycles, load-write-mask-register cycles, and load-color-register cycles. The
TMS551xx devices offer enhanced page-mode operation that results in faster access time. The TMS551x6
devices also offer extended-data-output (EDO) mode. The EDO mode is effective in both the page-mode and
the standard DRAM cycles.
The TMS551xx devices offer a split-register-transfer (DRAM to SAM) function. This feature enables real-time
register load implementation for continuous serial-data streams without critical timing requirements. The serial
register is divided into a high half and a low half. While one half is being read out of the SAM port, the other half
can be loaded from the DRAM. For applications not requiring real-time register load (for example, loads done
during CRT-retrace periods), the full-register-transfer operation is retained to simplify system design.
The SAM port is designed for maximum performance. Data can be accessed from the SAM at serial rates up
to 55 MHz. A separate output, QSF, is included to indicate which half of the serial register is active. Refreshing
the SAM is not required because the data register that comprises the SAM is static.
All inputs, outputs, and clock signals on the TMS551xx devices are compatible with Series 74 TTL. All address
lines and data-in lines are latched on-chip to simplify system design. All data-out lines are unlatched to allow
greater system flexibility.
All TMS551xx employ TI’s state-of-the-art EPIC scaled-CMOS, double-level polysilicon/polycide gate
technology combining very high performance with improved reliability.
All TMS551xx are offered in a 64-pin small-outline gull-wing-leaded package (DGH suffix) for direct surface
mounting.
The TMS551xx video RAMs and other TI multiport video RAMs are supported by a broad line of graphics
processors and control devices from Texas Instruments.
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3
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
4-column functional block diagram (TMS5516x)
DSF
Input
Buffer
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
Refresh
Counter
SpecialFunction
Logic
Input
Buffer
DQ0 –
DQ15
Row
Buffer
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
16
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
16
A0 – A8
Column
Buffer
Output
Buffer
SQ0 – SQ15
9
SerialAddress
Counter
SC
SplitRegister
Status
SerialOutput
Buffer
QSF
SE
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
RAS
CAS
TRG
Timing
Generator
WEx
4
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SE
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
4-column functional block diagram (TMS5516x) (continued)
DSF Input
Buffer
SpecialFunction
Logic
Color
Register
DRAM
Input
Buffer
DQx
DQx+1
DQx+2
DQx+3
MUX
W/B
Unlatch
W/B
Latch
Address
Mask
WritePer-Bit
Control
Refresh
Counter
DRAM
Output
Buffer
Row
Buffer
Column Dec.
RAS
CAS
TRG
WEx
Sense AMP
Timing
Generator
A0 – A8
512 × 512
Memory
Array
Row
Decoder
Column
Buffer
Serial-Data
Register
Serial-Data
Pointer
SQx
SQx+1
SQx+2
SQx+3
SerialAddress
Counter
SerialOutput
Buffer
SE
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
SC
SplitRegister
Status
QSF
SE
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
8-column functional block diagram (TMS5517x)
DSF
Input
Buffer
SpecialFunction
Logic
Refresh
Counter
1 of 2 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
Input
Buffer
DQ0 –
DQ15
Row
Buffer
9
16
A0 – A8
Output
Buffer
Column
Buffer
SerialAddress
Counter
1 of 2 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
SQ0 – SQ15
SC
SplitRegister
Status
16
QSF
SE
SerialOutput
Buffer
SE
RAS
CAS
TRG
Timing
Generator
WEx
6
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
8-column functional block diagram (TMS5x17x) (continued)
DSF
Input
Buffer
SpecialFunction
Logic
Color
Register
DRAM
Input
Buffer
W/B
Unlatch
MUX
W/B
Latch
Address
Mask
WritePer-Bit
Control
DQx
DQx + 1
DQx + 2
DQx + 3
DQx + 4
DQx + 5
DQx + 6
DQx + 7
DRAM
Output
Buffer
Refresh
Counter
Sense AMP
512 × 512
Memory
Array
RAS
CAS
TRG
WEx
Timing
Generator
Row
Buffer
Column DEC
A0 – A8
Row
Decoder
Serial-Data
Register
Serial-Data
Pointer
SQx
SQx + 1
SQx + 2
SQx + 3
SQx + 4
SQx + 5
SQ x+ 6
SQx + 7
Column
Buffer
SerialAddress
Counter
SC
SplitRegister
Status
Serial
Output
Buffer
QSF
1 of 2 Sub-Blocks
SE
SE
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
Table 2. Function Table
CAS
FALL
RAS FALL
ADDRESS
DQ0 – DQ15 †
FUNCTION
MNE
CODE
CAS
TRG
WEx‡
DSF
DSF
RAS
CAS§
RAS
WEL
WEU
CAS
Reserved (do not use)
L
L
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
—
CBR refresh (no reset) and stop-point set ¶
L
X
L
H
X
Stop
Point #
X
X
X
CBRS
CBR refresh (option reset)||
L
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
CBR
CBR refresh (no reset)k
L
X
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
CBRN
Tap
Point
X
X
RT
Full-register transfer
H
L
H
L
X
Row
Addr
Split-register transfer
H
L
H
H
X
Row
Addr
Tap
Point
X
X
SRT
DRAM write (nonmasked)
H
H
H
L
L
Row
Addr
Col
Addr
X
Valid
Data
RW
DRAM write (nonpersistent write-per-bit)
H
H
L
L
L
Row
Addr
Col
Addr
Write
Mask
Valid
Data
RWM
DRAM write (persistent write-per-bit)
H
H
L
L
L
Row
Addr
Col
Addr
X
Valid
Data
RWM
DRAM block write (nonmasked)h
H
H
H
L
H
Row
Addr
Block
Addr
X
Col
Mask
BW
DRAM block write (nonpersistent write-per-bit)h
H
H
L
L
H
Row
Addr
Block
Addr
Write
Mask
Col
Mask
BWM
DRAM block write (persistent write-per-bit)h
H
H
L
L
H
Row
Addr
Block
Addr
X
Col
Mask
BWM
Load write-mask register ◊
H
H
H
H
L
Refresh
Addr
X
X
Write
Mask
LMR
Load color register
H
H
H
H
H
Refresh
Addr
X
X
Color
Data
LCR
Legend:
X
= Don’t care
Col Mask
= H: Write to address/column enabled
Write Mask = H: Write to I/O enabled
† DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on either the falling edge of CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs later.
‡ Logic L is selected when either or both WEL and WEU are low.
§ The column address, the block address, or the tap point is latched on the falling edge of CAS depending upon which function is executed.
¶ CBRS cycle should be performed immediately after the power-up initialization for stop-point mode.
# A0 – A3, A8: don’t care; A4 – A7 : stop-point code
|| CBR refresh (option reset) mode ends persistent write-per-bit mode and stop-point mode.
k CBR refresh (no reset) mode does not end persistent write-per-bit mode or stop-point mode.
h For 4-column block write (TMS5516x), block address is A2 – A8; for 8-column block write (TMS5517x), block address is A3 – A8.
◊ Load-write-mask-register cycle sets the persistent write-per-bit mode. The persistent write-per-bit mode is reset only by the CBR (option reset)
cycle.
8
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
Table 3. Pin Description Versus Operational Mode
PIN
DRAM
TRANSFER
A0 – A8
Row, column address
Row address, tap point
RAS
Row-address strobe
Row-address strobe
CAS
Column-address strobe, DQ output enable
Tap-address strobe
DSF
Block-write enable
Load-write-mask-register enable
Load-color-register enable
CBR (option reset)
Split-register-transfer enable
TRG
DQ output enable
Transfer enable
WEL
WEU
Write enable, write-per-bit enable
DQx
DRAM data I/O, write mask
SAM
SC
Serial clock
SE
SQ output enable,
QSF output enable
SQx
Serial-data output
QSF
Serial-register status
VCC†
VSS†
Power supply
Ground
NC/GND
Make no external connection or tie to system GND
† For proper device operation, all VCC pins must be connected to a 5.0-V supply and all VSS pins must be tied to ground.
pin definitions
address (A0 –A8)
Eighteen address bits are required to decode one of 262 144 storage cell locations. Nine row-address bits are
set up on pins A0 –A8 and latched onto the chip on the falling edge of RAS. Nine column-address bits are set
up on pins A0 –A8 and latched onto the chip on the falling edge of CAS. All addresses must be stable on or before
the falling edge of RAS and the falling edge of CAS.
In 4-column block-write operations (TMS5516x), column-address bits A0– A1 are ignored. Column-address bits
A2– A8 become the block address that selects one of the 128 blocks in the active row. In 8-column block write
operations (TMS5517x), column-address bits A0 – A2 are ignored. Column address bits A3 – A8 become the
block address that selects one of the 64 blocks in the active row.
In full-register operations, column-address bit A8 selects which half of the active row in the DRAM is transferred
to the SAM. Column address bits A0 –A7 select one of 256 tap points (starting positions) for the serial-data
output.
In split-register-transfer operations, column address bit A8 selects the DRAM half row. Column-address bit A7
is ignored. The internal serial-address counter identifies which half of the SAM is in use. If the high half of the
SAM is in use, the low half of the SAM is loaded with the low half of the DRAM half row, and vice versa.
Column-address bits A0 – A6 select one of 127 tap points (starting locations) for the serial output. Locations 127
and 255 are not valid tap points in split-register-transfer operations. In stop-point mode, stop-point locations are
not valid tap points in split-register-transfer operations.
row-address strobe (RAS)
The falling edge of RAS latches the states of the row address, CAS, DSF, TRG, WEL, and WEU, and the DQs
onto the chip to initiate DRAM and transfer functions. RAS also functions as a DRAM output enable.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
column-address strobe (CAS)
The falling edge of CAS latches the states of the column address and DSF onto the chip to control DRAM and
transfer functions. CAS also functions as a DRAM output enable.
special-function select (DSF)
DSF is latched on the falling edge of RAS and the falling edge of CAS to determine which functions are invoked
on a particular cycle (see Table 2).
output enable, transfer select (TRG)
TRG selects either DRAM or transfer operation as RAS falls. Holding TRG high on the falling edge of RAS
selects the DRAM operation. Dropping TRG low on the falling edge of RAS selects the transfer operation. TRG
also functions as DRAM output enable.
write enable, write-per-bit select, byte select (WEL, WEU)
WEL and WEU select either the write mode or the read mode in a CAS cycle. Dropping either or both WEL and
WEU low selects the write mode. Holding both WEL and WEU high selects the read mode. Holding either or
both WEL and WEU low on the falling edge of RAS selects the write-per-bit operation. WEL and WEU provide
byte control in DRAM operations. WEL controls the lower byte (DQ0 – DQ7), and WEU controls the upper byte
(DQ8– DQ15). Byte control can be applied in write cycles, block-write cycles, load-write-mask-register cycles,
and load-color-register cycles.
DRAM data I/O, write mask, column mask (DQ0 – DQ15)
DQ0– DQ15 function as the DRAM input / output port in DRAM operations. In normal DRAM write cycles, all 16
bits of write data are latched on either the falling edge of CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs
later. Similarly, the DQs are latched as write mask in load-mask-register cycles, as color data in
load-color-register cycles, and as column mask in block-write cycles. In non-persistent write-per-bit cycles, the
DQs are latched as the write mask on the falling edge of RAS.
Data out is in the same polarity as data in. The 3-state output buffer provides direct TTL compatibility (no pullup
resistor required) with a fan-out of one Series 74 TTL load. The outputs are in the high-impedance (floating) state
until RAS, CAS, and TRG have all been brought low in read cycles. For the TMS551x5 devices, the outputs
remain valid until CAS is brought high, TRG is brought high, or WEx is brought low. For the TMS551x6 devices,
the outputs remain valid until both RAS and CAS are brought high, TRG is brought high, or WEx is brought low.
serial clock (SC)
The rising edge of SC increments the internal serial-address counter and accesses serial data at the next SAM
location.
serial enable (SE)
SE functions as the output enable for SQ0 – SQ15 and QSF. SE low enables the serial-data output. SE high
disables the serial-data output. Holding SE high does not disable the serial clock SC. The rising edge of SC
automatically increments the internal serial-address counter regardless of the state of SE.
serial data outputs (SQ0 – SQ15)
SQ0– SQ15 function as the SAM output port. The 3-state output buffer provides direct TTL compatibility (no
pullup resistors) with a fan-out of one Series 74 TTL load. Serial data is accessed from the SAM on the rising
edge of SC. SE low enables the outputs. The outputs are in the high-impedance (floating) state when disabled.
special-function output (QSF)
QSF is an output pin that indicates which half of the SAM is being accessed. QSF is low when the internal
serial-address counter points to the lower (least significant) 128 bits of the SAM. QSF is high when the internal
serial-address counter points to the higher (most significant) 128 bits of SAM. QSF is in the high-impedance
state when SE is high.
10
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
functional operation description
random access operation
Table 4. DRAM Function Table
CAS
FALL
RAS FALL
ADDRESS
DQ0 – DQ15†
FUNCTION
Reserved (do not use)
MNE
CODE
RAS
CAS §
RAS
WEL
WEU
CAS
X
X
X
X
X
—
X
X
X
CBRS
X
X
X
CBR
CAS
TRG
WEx‡
DSF
DSF
L
L
L
L
CBR refresh (no reset) and stop-point set¶
L
X
L
H
X
Stop
Point #
CBR refresh (option reset)||
L
X
H
L
X
X
CBR refresh (no reset)k
L
X
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
CBRN
Col
Addr
X
Valid
Data
RW
DRAM write (nonmasked)
H
H
H
L
L
Row
Addr
DRAM write (nonpersistent write-per-bit)
H
H
L
L
L
Row
Addr
Col
Addr
Write
Mask
Valid
Data
RWM
DRAM write (persistent write-per-bit)
H
H
L
L
L
Row
Addr
Col
Addr
X
Valid
Data
RWM
DRAM block write (nonmasked)h
H
H
H
L
H
Row
Addr
Block
Addr
X
Col
Mask
BW
DRAM block write (nonpersistent write-per-bit)h
H
H
L
L
H
Row
Addr
Block
Addr
Write
Mask
Col
Mask
BWM
DRAM block write (persistent write-per-bit)h
H
H
L
L
H
Row
Addr
Block
Addr
X
Col
Mask
BWM
Load write-mask register ◊
H
H
H
H
L
Refresh
Addr
X
X
Write
Mask
LMR
Load color register
H
H
H
H
H
Refresh
Addr
X
X
Color
Data
LCR
Legend:
X
= Don’t care
Col Mask
= H: Write to address/column enabled
Write Mask = H: Write to I/O enabled
† DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on either the falling edge of CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs later.
‡ Logic L is selected when either or both WEL and WEU are low.
§ The column address, the block address, or the tap point is latched on the falling edge of CAS depending upon which function is executed.
¶ CBRS cycle should be performed immediately after the power-up for stop-point mode.
# A0 – A3, A8: don’t care; A4 – A7 : stop-point code
|| CBR refresh (option reset) mode ends persistent write-per-bit mode and stop-point mode.
k CBR refresh (no reset) mode does not end persistent write-per-bit mode or stop-point mode.
h For 4-column block write (TMS5516x), block address is A2 – A8; for 8-column block write (TMS5517x), block address is A3 – A8.
◊ Load-write-mask-register cycle sets the persistent write-per-bit mode. The persistent write-per-bit mode is reset only by the CBR (option reset)
cycle.
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11
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
refresh
CAS-before-RAS (CBR) refresh
CBR refreshes are accomplished when CAS is brought low earlier than RAS. The external row address is
ignored, and the refresh row address is generated internally. Three types of CBR refresh cycles are available.
The CBR refresh (option reset) ends the persistent write-per-bit mode and the stop-point mode. The CBRN (no
reset) and CBRS (no reset and stop point set) refreshes do not end the persistent write-per-bit mode or the
stop-point mode. The 512 rows of the DRAM do not necessarily need to be refreshed consecutively as long as
the entire refresh is completed within the required time period, trf(MA). The output buffers remain in the
high-impedance state during the CBR type refresh cycles regardless of the state of TRG.
hidden refresh
A hidden refresh is accomplished by holding CAS low in the DRAM read cycle and cycling RAS. The output data
of the DRAM read cycle remains valid while the refresh is carried out. Like the CBR refresh, the refreshed row
addresses are generated internally during the hidden refresh.
RAS-only refresh
A RAS-only refresh is accomplished by cycling RAS at every row address. Unless CAS and TRG are low, the
output buffers remain in the high-impedance state to conserve power. Externally generated addresses must be
supplied during RAS-only refresh. Strobing each of the 512 row addresses with RAS causes all bits in each row
to be refreshed.
enhanced page mode (TMS551x5)
Enhanced page mode allows faster memory access by keeping the same row address while selecting random
column addresses. The maximum RAS low time and minimum CAS page cycle time are used to determine the
number of columns that can be accessed.
Unlike conventional page mode, the enhanced page mode allows the TMS551x5 to operate at a higher data
bandwidth. Data retrieval begins as soon as the column address is valid rather than when CAS transitions low.
A valid column address can be presented immediately after the row-address hold time has been satisfied,
usually well in advance of the falling edge of CAS. In this case, data is obtained after ta(C) max ( access time
from CAS low) if ta(CA) max (access time from column address) has been satisfied.
extended data output ( TMS551x6)
The TMS551x6 features extended data output during DRAM accesses. While RAS and TRG are low, the DRAM
output remains valid even when CAS returns high. The output remains valid until WEx is low, TRG is high, or
both CAS and RAS are high (see Figures 1, 2, and 3). The extended data-output mode functions in all read
cycles including DRAM read, page-mode read, and read-modify-write cycles.
RAS
CAS
tdis(RH)†
Valid Output
DQ0 – DQ15
TRG
† See “switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature” table.
Figure 1. DRAM Read Cycle With RAS-Controlled Output (TMS551x6)
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extended data output (continued)
RAS
CAS
tdis(CH)†
DQ0 – DQ15
Valid Output
TRG
† See “switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature” table.
Figure 2. DRAM Read Cycle With CAS-Controlled Output (TMS551x6)
RAS
CAS
A0 – A8
Row
Column
Column
ta(C)†
ta(CP)†
ta(C)†
ta(CA)†
ta(CA)†
th(CLQ)‡
Valid Output
DQ0 – DQ15
Valid Output
TRG
† See “switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature” table.
‡ See “timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature” table.
Figure 3. DRAM Page-Read Cycle With Extended Data Output (TMS551x6)
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byte-write
Byte-write operations can be applied in DRAM-write cycles, block-write cycles, load-write-mask-register cycles,
and load-color-register cycles. Holding either or both WEL and WEU low selects the write mode. In normal write
cycles, WEL enables data to be written to the lower byte (DQ0 – DQ7) and WEU enables data to be written to
the upper byte (DQ8 – DQ15). For early-write cycles, one WEx is brought low before CAS falls. The other WEx
can be brought low before or after CAS falls. The data is latched in with data setup and hold times for
DQ0– DQ15 referenced to CAS (see Figure 4).
RAS
CAS
WEL †
WEU
tsu(DCL)‡
th(CLD)‡
Valid Input
DQ0 – DQ15
† Either WEx can be brought low prior to CAS to initiate an early-write cycle.
‡ See “timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature” table.
Figure 4. Example of an Early-Write Cycle
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byte-write (continued)
For late-write or read-modify-write cycles, WEL and WEU are both held high before CAS falls. After CAS falls,
either or both WEL and WEU are brought low to select the corresponding byte or bytes to be written. The data
is latched in with data setup and hold times for DQ0– DQ15 referenced to the first falling edge of WEx
(see Figure 5).
RAS
CAS
WEL
WEU
tsu(DWL)†
th(WLD)†
Valid Input
DQ0 – DQ15
† See “timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature” table.
Figure 5. Example of a Late-Write Cycle
write-per-bit
The write-per-bit function allows masking any combination of the 16 DQs on any write cycle. The write-per-bit
operation is invoked when either or both WEL and WEU are held low on the falling edge of RAS. Either WEx
allows entry of the entire 16-bit mask on DQ0 – DQ15. Byte control of the mask input is not allowed. If both WEL
and WEU are held high on the falling edge of RAS, the write operation is performed without any masking. There
are two write-per-bit modes: the nonpersistent write-per-bit and the persistent write-per-bit.
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nonpersistent write-per-bit
When either or both WEL and WEU are low on the falling edge of RAS, the write mask is reloaded. A 16-bit binary
code (the write mask) is input to the device via the DQ pins and latched on the falling edge of RAS. The
write-per-bit mask selects which of the 16 DQs are to be written and which are not. After RAS has latched the
on-chip write-per-bit mask, input data is driven onto the DQ pins and is latched on either the falling edge of CAS
or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs later. WEL enables the lower byte (DQ0 – DQ7) to be written
through the mask and WEU enables the upper byte (DQ8 – DQ15) to be written through the mask. If a write mask
low (write mask = 0) is latched into a particular DQ pin on the falling edge of RAS, write data is not written to
that DQ. If a write mask high (write mask = 1) is latched into a particular DQ pin on the falling edge of RAS, write
data is written to that DQ (see Figure 6).
RAS
CAS
WEL
WEU
tsu(DQR)†
th(RDQ)†
tsu(DWL)†
DQ0 – DQ15
Write Mask
th(WLD)†
Write Data
† See “timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature” table.
Figure 6. Example of a Nonpersistent Write-Per-Bit (Late-Write) Operation
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persistent write-per-bit
The persistent write-per-bit mode is initiated by performing a load-write-mask-register (LMR) cycle. In the
persistent write-per-bit mode, the write mask is not overwritten but remains valid over an arbitrary number of
write cycles until another LMR cycle is performed, a CBR with reset is executed, or power is removed.
The load-write-mask-register cycle is performed using DRAM write-cycle timing with DSF held high on the falling
edge of RAS and held low on the falling edge of CAS. A binary code is input to the write-mask register via the
DQ pins and latched on either the falling edge of CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs later.
Byte write control can be applied to the write mask during the load-write-mask-register cycle. The persistent
write-per-bit mode can then be used in exactly the same way as the nonpersistent write-per-bit mode except
that the input data on the falling edge of RAS is ignored. When the device is set to the persistent write-per-bit
mode, it remains in this mode and is reset only by a CBR refresh ( option reset ) cycle (see Figure 7).
Load Write-Mask Register
Persistent Write-Per-Bit
CBR Refresh (option reset)
RAS
CAS
A0 – A8
Refresh
Address
Row
Column
DSF
WEx
DQ0 –
DQ15
Write-Mask
Mask Data
Write-Data
= 1 : Write to DQ enabled
= 0 : Write to DQ disabled
Figure 7. Example of a Persistent Write-Per-Bit Operation
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4-column block write (TMS5516x)
The 4-column block-write function allows up to 64 bits of data to be written simultaneously to one row of the
memory array. This function is implemented as 4 columns × 4 DQs and repeated in four quadrants. In this
manner, each of the four one-megabit quadrants can have up to four consecutive columns written at a time with
up to four DQs per column (see Figure 8).
DQ15
DQ14
4th Quadrant
DQ13
DQ12
DQ11
DQ10
3rd Quadrant
DQ9
DQ8
One Row of 0 – 511
DQ7
DQ6
2nd Quadrant
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
DQ2
1st Quadrant
DQ1
DQ0
Four Consecutive Columns of 0 – 511
Figure 8. 4-Column Block-Write Operation
Each one-megabit quadrant has a 4-bit column mask to mask off any or all of the four columns from being written
with data. Nonpersistent write-per-bit or persistent write-per-bit functions can be applied to the block-write
operation to provide write-masking options. Write data (color data) is provided by four bits from the on-chip color
register. Bits 0 – 3 from the 16-bit write-mask register, bits 0 – 3 from the 16-bit column-mask register, and bits
0 – 3 from the 16-bit color-data register configure the block write for the first quadrant, while bits 4 – 7, 8 – 11,
and 12 – 15 of the corresponding registers control the other quadrants in a similar fashion (see Figure 9).
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4-column block write (continued)
DQ15
DQ14
DQ13
DQ12
DQ11
DQ10
12
13
14
15
DQ9
DQ8
One Row of 0 – 511
DQ7
DQ6
8
9
10
11
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
DQ2
4
5
6
7
DQ1
Column Mask
DQ0
0
1
2
3
3
7
Write Mask
2
1
2
3
4
5
14
9
8
4
1
15
10
5
0
0
11
6
6
7
8
13
12
9 10 11
12 13 14 15
Color Register
Figure 9. 4-Column Block Write With Masks
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4-column block write (continued)
Every four adjacent columns makes a block, which results in 128 blocks along one row. Block 0 comprises
columns 0 – 3, block 1 comprises columns 4 – 7, block 2 comprises columns 8 – 11, etc., as shown in Figure 10.
Block 0
......................
Block 1
Block 127
One Row of 0 – 511
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
...........................
511
Columns
Figure 10. 4-Column-Block Column-Organization
During 4-column block-write cycles, only the seven most significant column addresses (A2 – A8) are latched on
the falling edge of CAS to decode one of the 128 blocks. Address bits A0 – A1 are ignored. All one-megabit
quadrants have the same block selected.
A block-write cycle is entered in a manner similar to a DRAM write cycle except DSF is held high on the falling
edge of CAS. As in a DRAM write operation, WEL and WEU enable the corresponding lower and upper DRAM
DQ bytes to be written, respectively. The column-mask data is input via the DQs and is latched on either the
falling edge of CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs later. The 16-bit color-data register must
be loaded prior to performing a block write as described below. Refer to the write-per-bit section for details on
use of the write-mask capability, allowing additional performance options.
Example of block write:
block-write column address
color-data register
write-mask register
column-mask register
= 110000000 (A0 – A8 from left to right)
bit 0
= 1011
= 1110
= 1111
1st
Quad
1011
1111
0000
2nd
Quad
1100
1111
0111
3rd
Quad
bit 15
0111
1011
1010
4th
Quad
Column-address bits A0 and A1 are ignored. Block 0 (columns 0 – 3) is selected for all one-megabit quadrants.
The first quadrant has DQ0 – DQ2 written with bits 0 – 2 from the color-data register to all four columns of block
0. DQ3 is not written and retains its previous data due to the write-mask bit 3 being a 0.
The second quadrant (DQ4 – DQ7) has all four columns masked off due to the column-mask bits 4 – 7 being 0,
so that no data is written.
The third quadrant (DQ8 – DQ11 ) has its four DQs written with bits 8 – 11 from the color-data register to columns
1 – 3 of its block 0. Column 0 is not written and retains its previous data on all four DQs due to the
column-mask bit 8 being 0.
The fourth quadrant (DQ12 – DQ15) has DQ12, DQ14, and DQ15 written with bits 12, 14, and 15 from the
color-data register to column 0 and column 2 of its block 0. DQ13 retains its previous data on all columns due
to the write mask. Columns 1 and 3 retain their previous data on all DQs due to the column mask. If the previous
data for the quadrant was all 0s, the fourth quadrant would contain the data pattern shown in Figure 11 after
the 4-column block-write operation shown in the example.
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4-column block write (continued)
DQ15 1
DQ14 1
0
1
0
1
0
0
4th Quadrant
DQ13 0
0
DQ12 0
0
0
0
Columns 0
1
2
3
0
0
Figure 11. Example of Fourth Quadrant After 4-Column Block-Write Operation
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8-column block write (TMS5517x)
The 8-column block-write function allows up to 128 bits of data to be written simultaneously to one row of the
memory array. This function is implemented as 8 columns × 8 DQs and repeated in two bytes. In this manner,
each of the two bytes can have up to eight consecutive columns written at a time with up to eight DQs per column
(see Figure 12).
DQ15
DQ14
DQ13
DQ12
Upper Byte
DQ11
DQ10
DQ9
DQ8
One Row of 0 – 511
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
Lower Byte
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
Eight Consecutive Columns of 0 – 511
Figure 12. 8-Column Block-Write Operation
Each byte has an 8-bit column mask to mask off any or all of the eight columns from being written with data.
Nonpersistent write-per-bit or persistent write-per-bit functions can be applied to the block-write operation to
provide write-masking options. Write data (color data) is provided by eight bits from the on-chip color register.
Bits 0 – 7 from the 16-bit write-mask register, bits 0 – 7 from the 16-bit column-mask register, and bits 0 – 7 from
the 16-bit color-data register configure the block write for the lower byte, while bits 8 – 15 control the upper byte
in a similar fashion (see Figure 13).
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8-bit block write (continued)
Lower Byte
Upper Byte
DQ8
DQ9
DQ10
DQ11
DQ12
DQ13
DQ14
DQ15
0
1
2
3
Column Mask
One Row of 0–511
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Write Mask
Write Mask
Column Mask
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
Color Register
Figure 13. 8-Column Block Write With Masks
Every eight adjacent columns makes a block resulting in 64 blocks along one row. Block 0 comprises columns
0 – 7, block 1 comprises columns 8 – 15, block 2 comprises columns 16 – 23, etc., as shown in Figure 14.
Block 0
Block 63
One Row of 0 – 511
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
.............
504
505
506
507 508
509
510
511
Columns
Figure 14. 8-Column-Block Column-Organization
During 8-column block-write cycles, only the six most significant column addresses (A3 – A8) are latched on the
falling edge of CAS to decode one of the 64 blocks. Address bits A0 – A2 are ignored. Both bytes have the same
block selected.
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8-column block write (continued)
A block-write cycle is entered in a manner similar to a DRAM write cycle except DSF is held high on the falling
edge of CAS. As in a DRAM write operation, WEL and WEU enable the corresponding lower and upper DRAM
DQ bytes to be written, respectively. The column-mask data is input via the DQs and is latched on either the
falling edge of CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs later. The 16-bit color-data register must
be loaded prior to performing a block write as described below. Refer to the write-per-bit section for details on
use of the write-mask capability allowing additional performance options.
Example of block write:
block-write column address
=
110000000 (A0 – A8 from left to right)
bit 0
bit 15
color-data register =
10111011
11000111
write-mask register =
11101111
11111011
column-mask register =
11110000
01111010
Lower
Byte
Upper
Byte
Column-address bits A0 – A2 are ignored. Block 0 (columns 0 – 7) is selected for both bytes. The lower byte has
DQ0 – DQ2 and DQ4 – DQ7 written with bits 0 – 2 and 4 – 7 from the color-data register to columns 0 – 3. Columns
4 – 7 are not written and retain their previous data due to the column-mask bits 4– 7 being 0. DQ3 is not written
and retains its previous data due to the write-mask bit 3 being 0.
The upper byte has DQ8 – DQ12 and DQ14 – DQ15 written with bits 8 – 12 and 14 – 15 from the color-data
register to columns 1 – 4 and 6. Columns 0, 5, and 7 are not written and retain their previous data due to the
column-mask bits 8, 13, and 15 being 0. DQ13 is not written and retains its previous data due to the
write-mask-register bit 13 being 0. If the previous data was all 0s, the upper byte would contain the data pattern
in Figure 15 after the 8–column block-write operation shown in the example.
DQ15 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
DQ14 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
DQ13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DQ12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DQ11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DQ10
DQ9
DQ8
Upper Byte
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
Columns 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Figure 15. Example of Upper Byte After 8-Column Block-Write Operation
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load color register
The load-color-register cycle is performed using normal DRAM write-cycle timing except that DSF is held high
on the falling edges of RAS and CAS. The color register is loaded from pins DQ0 – DQ15, which are latched
on either the first falling edge of WEx or the falling edge of CAS, whichever occurs later. If only one WEx is low,
only the corresponding byte of the color register is loaded. When the color register is loaded, it retains data until
power is lost or until another load-color-register cycle is performed (see Figure 16 and Figure 17).
Load-Color-Register Cycle
Block-Write Cycle
(no write mask)
Block-Write Cycle
(nonpersistent write-per-bit)
RAS
CAS
A0 – A8
1
2
3
2
3
WEx
TRG
DSF
DQ0 – DQ15
6
4
5
6
Legend:
1. Refresh address: A0 – A8 are latched on the falling edge of RAS.
2. Row address: A0 – A8 are latched on the falling edge of RAS.
3. Block address A2 – A8 (TMS5516x) or A3 – A8 (TMS5517x) are latched on the falling edge of CAS.
4. Color data: DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on the falling edge CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs first.
5. Write-mask data: DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on the falling edge RAS.
6. Column-mask data: DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on the falling edge CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs first.
= don’t care
Figure 16. Example of Block Writes
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load color register (continued)
Load-Mask-Register Cycle
Persistent Write-Per-Bit
Block-Write Cycle
Load-Color-Register Cycle
RAS
CAS
A0 – A8
1
2
1
3
WEx
TRG
DSF
DQ0 – DQ15
5
6
4
Legend:
1. Refresh address: A0 – A8 are latched on the falling edge of RAS.
2. Row address: A0 – A8 are latched on the falling edge of RAS.
3. Block address A2 – A8 (TMS5516x) or A3 – A8 (TMS5517x) are latched on the falling edge of CAS.
4. Color data: DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on the falling edge CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs first.
5. Write-mask data: DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on the falling edge RAS.
6. Column-mask data: DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on the falling edge CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs first.
= don’t care
Figure 17. Example of a Persistent Block Write
DRAM-to-SAM transfer operation
During the DRAM-to-SAM transfer operation, one half of a row (256 columns) in the DRAM array is selected
to be transferred to the 256-bit serial-data register. The transfer operation is invoked by bringing TRG low and
holding WEx high on the falling edge of RAS. The state of DSF, which is latched on the falling edge of RAS,
determines whether the full-register-transfer operation or the split-register-transfer operation is performed.
Table 5. SAM Function Table
CAS
FALL
RAS FALL
FUNCTION
ADDRESS
DQ0 – DQ15
DSF
DSF
RAS
CAS
RAS
CAS
WEx
MNE
CODE
CAS
TRG
WEx†
Full-register-transfer read
H
L
H
L
X
Row
Addr
Tap
Point
X
X
RT
Split-register-transfer read
H
L
H
H
X
Row
Addr
Tap
Point
X
X
SRT
† Logic L is selected when either or both WEL and WEU are low.
X = don’t care
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full-register-transfer read
A full-register-transfer operation loads data from a selected half of a row in the DRAM into the SAM. TRG is
brought low and latched at the falling edge of RAS. Nine row-address bits (A0 – A8) are also latched at the falling
edge of RAS to select one of the 512 rows available for the transfer. The nine column-address bits (A0 – A8)
are latched at the falling edge of CAS, where address bit A8 selects which half of the row is transferred. Address
bits A0 – A7 select one of the SAM’s 256 available tap points from which the serial data is read out (see
Figure 18).
A8 = 0
0
255 256
A8 = 1
511
512 × 512
Memory Array
256-Bit
Data Register
0
255
Figure 18. Full-Register-Transfer Read
A full-register transfer can be performed in three ways: early load, real-time load (or midline load), or late load.
Each of these offers the flexibility of controlling the TRG trailing edge in the full-register-transfer cycle
(see Figure 19).
Early Load
Real-Time Load
Late Load
RAS
CAS
A0 – A8
Row
Tap
Point
Row
Tap
Point
Row
Tap
Point
TRG
WEx
SC
Old
Data
Tap
Bit
Old
Data
Old
Data
Tap
Bit
Old
Data
Old
Data
Tap
Bit
Figure 19. Example of Full-Register-Transfer Read Operations
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split-register-transfer read
In split-register-transfer operations, the serial-data register is split into halves. The low half contains bits 0 – 127,
and the high half contains bits 128 – 255 (see Figure 20). While one half is being read out of the SAM port, the
other half can be loaded from the memory array.
A8 = 0
0
255 256
A8 = 1
511
512 × 512
Memory Array
256 - Bit
Data Register
0
255
Figure 20. Split-Register-Transfer Read
To invoke a split-register-transfer cycle, DSF is brought high, TRG is brought low, and both are latched at the
falling edge of RAS (see Figure 21). Nine row-address bits (A0 – A8) are also latched at the falling edge of RAS
to select one of the 512 rows available for the transfer. Eight of the nine column-address bits (A0 – A6 and A8)
are latched at the falling edge of CAS. Column-address bit A8 selects which half of the row is to be transferred.
Column-address bit A7 is ignored, and the split-register transfer is internally controlled to select the inactive half.
Column-address bits A0 – A6 select one of 127 tap points in the specified half of SAM. Locations 127 and 255
are not valid tap points in split-register-transfer operations. In stop-point mode, stop-point locations are not valid
tap points in split-register-transfer operations.
Full XFER
RAS
Split XFER
Split XFER
A8 = 1
A8 = 1
A8 = 0
0
511
A
B
A7 = 0† 511
0
A
B
C
Split XFER
A8 = 0
A7 = 1† 511
0
A
B
C
0 A7 = 0†
D
A
C
E
D
D
E
DRAM
0
SAM
511
B
255
A
0
B
255
C
SQ
† A7 shown is internally controlled.
0
B
255
C
0
D
SQ
SQ
255
SQ
Figure 21. Example of a Split-Register-Transfer Read Operation
A full-register transfer must precede the first split-register transfer to ensure proper operation. After the
full-register transfer cycle, the first split-register transfer can follow immediately without any minimum SC clock
requirement (see Figure 22).
28
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split-register-transfer read (continued)
QSF indicates which half of the register is being accessed during serial-access operation. When QSF is low,
the serial-address pointer is accessing the lower (least significant) 128 bits of SAM. When QSF is high, the
pointer is accessing the higher (most significant) 128 bits of SAM (see Figure 23). QSF changes state upon
completing a full-register-transfer read cycle. The tap point loaded during the current transfer cycle determines
the state of QSF. QSF also changes state when a boundary between two register halves is reached.
Full-Register-Transfer Read
With Tap Point N
Split-RegisterTransfer Read
RAS
CAS
TRG
DSF
SC
Tap
Point N
td(CLQSF)
td(GHQSF)
QSF
NOTE A: See “timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature” table.
Figure 22. Example of a Split-Register-Transfer Read After a Full-Register-Transfer Read
Split-RegisterTransfer Read
With Tap Point N
Split-RegisterTransfer Read
RAS
CAS
TRG
DSF
td(MSRL)
td(RHMS)
SC
127
or 255
Tap
Point N
td(SCQSF)
QSF
NOTE A: See “timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature” table.
Figure 23. Example of Successive Split-Register-Transfer Read Operations
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serial-read operation
The serial-read operation can be performed through the SAM port simultaneously and asynchronously with
DRAM operations except during transfer operations. Serial data is accessed from the SAM at the rising edge
of serial clock SC. SE low enables the outputs. SE high disables the outputs. Holding SE high does not disable
SC. The rising edge of SC automatically increments the internal serial-address counter regardless of the state
of SE. In full-register-transfer operations, the counter proceeds sequentially to the most significant bit (bit 255),
and then wraps around to the least significant bit (bit 0), as shown in Figure 24.
0
1
2
Tap
254
255
Figure 24. Serial-Pointer Direction for Serial Read
In split-register-transfer operations, serial data can be read out from the active half of SAM by clocking SC
starting at the tap point loaded by the preceding split-register-transfer cycle. The serial pointer then proceeds
sequentially to the most significant bit of the half, bit 127 or bit 255. If there is a split-register-transfer read to
the inactive half during this period, the serial pointer points next to the tap point location loaded by that
split-register-transfer (see Figure 25).
0
Tap
126
127
128
Tap
254
255
Figure 25. Serial Pointer for Split-Register Read – Case I
If there is no split-register transfer to the inactive half during this period, the serial pointer points to the next bit,
bit 128 or bit 0, respectively (see Figure 26).
0
Tap
126
127
128
Tap
254
255
Figure 26. Serial Pointer for Split-Register Read – Case II
split-register programmable stop point
The TMS551xx offers programmable stop-point mode for split-register-transfer read operation. This mode can
be used to improve 2-D drawing performance in a nonscanline data format.
In split-register-transfer read operations, the stop point is defined as a register location at which the serial output
stops coming from one half of the SAM and switches to the opposite half of the SAM. While in stop-point mode,
the SAM is divided into partitions whose length is programmed via row addresses A4 – A7 in a CBR set (CBRS)
cycle. The last serial-address location of each partition is the stop point (see Figure 27).
127
0
128
255
Partition
Length
Stop
Points
Figure 27. Example of SAM With Partitions
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split-register programmable stop point (continued)
Stop-point mode is not active until the CBRS cycle is initiated. The CBRS operation is performed by holding CAS
and WEx low and DSF high on the falling edge of RAS. The falling edge of RAS also latches row addresses
A4– A7, which are used to define the SAM’s partition length. The other row-address inputs are don’t cares.
Stop-point mode should be initiated immediately after the power-up initialization (see Table 6).
Table 6. Programming Code for Stop-Point Mode
MAXIMUM
PARTITION
LENGTH
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A0 – A3
NUMBER OF
PARTITIONS
16
X
L
L
L
L
X
16
15, 31, 47, 63, 79, 95, 111, 127, 143, 159, 175,
191, 207, 223, 239, 255
32
X
L
L
L
H
X
8
31, 63, 95, 127, 159, 191, 223, 255
64
X
L
L
H
H
X
4
63, 127, 191, 255
128
(default)
X
L
H
H
H
X
2
127, 255
ADDRESS AT RAS IN CBRS CYCLE
STOP POINT LOCATIONS
STOP-POINT
In stop-point mode, the tap point loaded during the split-register-transfer read cycle determines in which SAM
partition the serial output begins and at which stop point the serial output stops coming from one half of SAM
and switches to the opposite half of SAM (see Figure 28).
RAS
Full
Read XFER
Split
Read XFER
Split
Read XFER
Split
Read XFER
Tap = H1
Tap = L1
Tap = H2
Tap = L2
H1
191
63
L1
H2
255
L2
SC
0
L1
SAM Low Half
63
L2
127
128
H1
SAM High Half
191
H2
255
Figure 28. Example of Split-Register Operation With Programmable Stop Points
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256-/512-bit compatibility of split-register programmable stop point
The stop-point mode is designed to be compatible with both 256-bit SAM and 512-bit SAM devices. After the
CBRS cycle is initiated, the stop-point mode becomes active. In the stop-point mode, and only in the stop-point
mode, the column-address bits AY7 and AY8 are internally swapped to assure compatibility (see Figure 29).
This address-bit swap applies to the column address, and it is effective for all DRAM and transfer cycles. For
example, during the split-register-transfer cycle with stop point, column-address bit AY8 is a don’t care and AY7
decodes the DRAM row half for the split-register-transfer. During stop-point mode, a CBR ( option reset ) cycle
is not recommended because this ends the stop-point mode and restores address bits AY7 and AY8 to their
normal functions. Consistent use of CBR cycles ensures that the TMS551xx remains in nomal mode.
NON STOP-POINT MODE
AY8 = 0
AY8 = 1
AY7 = 0 AY7 = 1 AY7 = 0 AY7 = 1
0
STOP-POINT MODE
AY8 = 0
AY8 = 1
AY7 = 0 AY7 = 1 AY7 = 0 AY7 = 1
512 × 512
Memory Array
512 × 512
Memory Array
256 - Bit
Data Register
256 - Bit
Data Register
255
0
255
Figure 29. DRAM-to-SAM Mapping, Nonstop-Point Versus Stop Point
IMPORTANT: For proper device operation, a stop-point-mode (CBRS) cycle should be initiated immediately
after the power-up initialization cycles are performed.
power up
To achieve proper device operation, an initial pause of 200 µs is required after power up followed by a minimum
of eight RAS cycles or eight CBR cycles to initialize the DRAM port. A full-register-transfer read cycle and two
SC cycles are required to initialize the SAM port.
After initialization, the internal state of the TMS551xx is as follows:
STATE AFTER INITIALIZATION
QSF
Write mode
Write-mask register
Color register
Serial-register tap point
SAM port
32
Defined by the transfer cycle during initialization
Nonpersistent mode
Undefined
Undefined
Defined by the transfer cycle during initialization
Output mode
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absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
TMS551xx
Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 1 V to 7 V
Voltage range on any pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 1 V to 7 V
Short-circuit output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mA
Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 W
Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions
TMS551xx
VCC
VSS
Supply voltage
VIH
VIL
High-level input voltage
MIN
NOM
MAX
4.5
5.0
5.5
Supply voltage
0
Low-level input voltage (see Note 2)
UNIT
V
V
2.4
6.5
V
–1.0
0.8
V
TA
Operating free-air temperature
0
70
°C
NOTE 2: The algebraic convention, where the more negative (less positive) limit is designated as minimum, is used for logic-voltage levels only.
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electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TEST
CONDITIONS†
PARAMETER
VOH
VOL
High-level output voltage
Input current (leakage)
IO
Output current (leakage)
ICC1
ICC1A
Operating current ‡
Operating current‡
ICC2
ICC2A
Standby current
Standby current‡
ICC3
RAS only refresh current
’551xx-60
MIN
IOH = – 1 mA
IOL = 2 mA
Low-level output voltage
II
SAM
PORT
’551xx-70
MAX
2.4
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = 0 V to 5.8 V,
All other pins
at 0 V to VCC
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 0 V to VCC
See Note 3
MIN
MAX
2.4
UNIT
V
0.4
0.4
V
± 10
± 10
µA
± 10
± 10
µA
See Note 4
Standby
180
165
mA
tc(SC) = MIN
All clocks = VCC
Active
225
205
mA
5
5
mA
tc(SC) = MIN
See Note 4
Active
Standby
70
65
mA
Standby
180
165
mA
Active
225
205
mA
’551x5
135
115
’551x6
140
140
’551x5
175
155
’551x6
185
185
ICC3A
RAS only refresh current‡
tc(SC) = MIN,
See Note 4
ICC4
Page mode current‡
Page-mode
tc(P) = MIN,,
See Note 5
Standby
ICC4A
Page mode current ‡
Page-mode
tc(SC) = MIN,,
See Note 5
Active
ICC5
CBR current
See Note 4
Standby
180
165
mA
CBR current‡
tc(SC) = MIN,
See Note 4
Active
225
205
mA
200
180
mA
250
225
mA
ICC5A
ICC6
Data-transfer current
See Note 4
Standby
‡
ICC6A Data-transfer current
tc(SC) = MIN
Active
† For conditions shown as MIN / MAX, use the appropriate value specified in the timing requirements.
‡ Measured with outputs open
NOTES: 3. SE is disabled for SQ output leakage tests.
4. Measured with one address change while RAS = VIL; tc(rd ), tc( W ), tc(TRD) = MIN
5. Measured with one address change while CAS = VIH
mA
mA
capacitance over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature,
f = 1 MHz (see Note 6)
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Ci(A)
Input capacitance, address inputs
6
pF
Ci(RC)
Input capacitance, address strobe inputs
7
pF
Ci(W)
Input capacitance, write enable input
7
pF
Ci(SC)
Input capacitance, serial clock
7
pF
Ci(SE)
Input capacitance, serial enable
7
pF
Ci(DSF)
Input capacitance, special function
7
pF
Ci(TRG)
Input capacitance, transfer register input
7
pF
Co(O)
Output capacitance, SQ and DQ
7
pF
Co(QSF)
Output capacitance, QSF
9
pF
NOTE 6: VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V, and the bias on pins under test is 0 V.
34
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switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (see Note 7)
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS †
ALT.
SYMBOL
’551xx-60
’551xx-70
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
UNIT
ta(C)
Access time, DQx from CAS low
td(RLCL) = MAX
tCAC
17
20
ns
ta(CA)
Access time, DQx from column address
td(RLCL) = MAX
tAA
30
35
ns
ta(CP)
Access time, DQx from CAS high
td(RLCL) = MAX
tCPA
35
40
ns
ta(G)
Access time, DQx from TRG low
tOEA
15
20
ns
ta(R)
Access time, DQx from RAS low
td(RLCL) = MAX
tRAC
60
70
ns
ta(SE)
Access time, SQx from SE low
CL = 30 pF
tSEA
12
15
ns
ta(SQ)
Access time, SQx from SC high
CL = 30 pF
tSCA
15
20
ns
tdis(CH)
Disable time, random output from CAS high
(see Note 8)
CL = 50 pF
tOFF
3
15
3
20
ns
tdis(G)
Disable time, random output from TRG high
(see Note 8)
CL = 50 pF
tOEZ
3
15
3
20
ns
tdis(RH)
Disable time, random output from RAS high
(see Note 8)
CL = 50 pF
3
15
3
20
ns
tdis(SE)
Disable time, serial output from SE high (see Note 8)
CL = 30 pF
tSEZ
3
10
3
20
ns
tdis(WL)
Disable time, random output from WEx low
(see Note 8)
CL = 30 pF
tWEZ
0
15
0
20
ns
† For conditions shown as MIN / MAX, use the appropriate value specified in the timing requirements.
NOTES: 7. Switching times for RAM-port output are measured with a load equivalent to 1 TTL load and 50 pF. Data out reference level:
VOH / VOL = 2 V/0.8 V. Switching times for SAM-port output are measured with a load equivalent to 1 TTL load and 30 pF. Serial-data
out reference level: VOH / VOL = 2 V/0.8 V.
8. tdis(CH), tdis(RH), tdis(G), tdis( WL ), and tdis(SE) are specified when the output is no longer driven.
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262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
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timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature†
ALT.
SYMBOL
tc(P)
(P)
Cycle time,
time page-mode
page mode read,
read write
tc(rd)
tc(rdW)
Cycle time, read
tc(RDWP)
tc(SC)
Cycle time, page-mode read-modify-write
tc(TRD)
tc(W)
Cycle time, transfer read
tw(CH)
Pulse duration, CAS high
’551x5
’551x6
Cycle time, read-modify-write
Cycle time, serial clock (see Note 9)
Cycle time, write
’551x5
tPC
tPC
35
tRC
tRMW
tPRMW
tSCC
MAX
UNIT
30
30
ns
110
130
ns
150
175
ns
80
90
ns
18
22
ns
tRC
tWC
tCPN
110
130
ns
110
130
ns
tCAS
tCAS
10
10 000
10
10 000
ns
17
10 000
20
10 000
ns
tTP
tRP
20
20
40
50
60
tw(GH)
tw(RH)
Pulse duration, TRG high
tw(RL)
tw(RL)P
Pulse duration, RAS low (see Note 11)
tRAS
Pulse duration, RAS low (page mode)
tw(SCH)
tw(SCL)
Pulse duration, SC high
tRASP
tSC
Pulse duration, SC low
tSCP
tw(TRG)
tw(WL)
Pulse duration, TRG low
tsu(CA)
tsu(DCL)
tsu(DQR)
’551xx - 70
MIN
ns
Pulse duration,
duration CAS low (see Note 10)
Pulse duration, RAS high
MAX
40
tw(CL)
(CL)
’551x6
’551xx -60
MIN
10
10
10 000
60 100 000
5
70
ns
ns
ns
10 000
ns
70 100 000
ns
8
ns
5
8
ns
15
20
ns
10
10
ns
Setup time, column address before CAS low
tWP
tASC
0
0
ns
Setup time, data valid before CAS low, early write
tDSC
0
0
ns
tMS
0
0
ns
tDSW
tASR
0
0
ns
0
0
ns
tRCS
tFSC
0
0
ns
0
0
ns
tFSR
tTHS
0
0
ns
0
0
ns
tCWL
tWCS
tWSR
15
15
ns
0
0
ns
0
0
ns
tRWL
tRCH
15
15
ns
0
0
ns
Pulse duration, WEx low
Setup time, write mask valid before RAS low,
non-persistent write-per-bit
tsu(DWL)
tsu(RA)
Setup time, data valid before first WEx low, late write
tsu(rd)
tsu(SFC)
Setup time, both WEx high before CAS low, read
tsu(SFR)
tsu(TRG)
Setup time, DSF before RAS low
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WCL)
Setup time, WEx low before CAS high, write
tsu(WMR)
tsu(WRH)
Setup time, WEx low before RAS low, write-per-bit
th(CHrd)
th(CLCA)
Hold time, both WEx high after CAS high, read (see Note 12)
Setup time, row address before RAS low
Setup time, DSF before CAS low
Setup time, TRG before RAS low
Setup time, first WEx low before CAS low, early write
Setup time, WEx low before RAS high, write
Hold time, column address after CAS low
tCAH
10
10
ns
th(CLD)
Hold time, data valid after CAS low, early write
tDH
15
15
ns
th(CLQ)
Hold time, DQ output after CAS low (TMS551x6)
tDHC
4
5
ns
† Timing measurements are referenced to VIL max and VIH min.
NOTES: 9. Cycle time assumes tt = 3 ns.
10. In a read-modify-write cycle, td(CLWL) and tsu(WCH) must be observed. Depending on the user’s transition times, this can require
additional CAS low time [tw(CL)].
11. In a read-modify-write cycle, td(RLWL) and tsu(WRH) must be observed. Depending on the user’s transition times, this can require
additional RAS low time [tw(RL)].
12. Either th(RHrd) or th(CHrd) must be satisfied for a read cycle.
36
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262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (continued)†
ALT.
SYMBOL
th(CLW)
th(RA)
Hold time, first WEx low after CAS low, early write
th(RDQ)
th(RHrd)
Hold time, write mask valid after RAS low, non-persistent write-per-bit
th(RLCA)
th(RLD)
Hold time, column address valid after RAS low (see Note 13)
th(RLW)
th(RSF)
Hold time, WEx low after RAS low, write
th(RWM)
th(SFC)
Hold time, WEx low after RAS low, write-per-bit
th(SFR)
th(SHSQ)
Hold time, DSF after RAS low
th(TRG)
th(WLD)
Hold time, TRG after RAS low
th(WLG)
td(CACH)
Hold time, row address after RAS low
Hold time, both WEx high after RAS high, read (see Note 12)
Hold time, data valid after RAS low (see Note 13)
Hold time, DSF after RAS low
Hold time, DSF after CAS low
’551xx - 70
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
UNIT
tWCH
tRAH
10
15
ns
10
10
ns
tMH
10
10
ns
tRRH
tAR
0
0
ns
30
30
ns
tDHR
tWCR
35
35
ns
30
35
ns
tFHR
tRWH
30
35
ns
10
10
ns
tCFH
tRFH
10
10
ns
10
10
ns
tSOH
tTHH
4
5
ns
10
10
ns
Hold time, data valid after first WEx low, late write
tDH
15
15
ns
Hold time, TRG high after WEx low (see Note 14)
tOEH
tCAL
10
10
ns
Delay time, column address valid to CAS going high
30
45
ns
td(CAGH)
Delay time, column address to TRG high in real-time-load and late-load
full-register transfer
tATH
20
20
ns
td(CARH)
Delay time, column address valid to RAS high
tRAL
30
35
ns
td(CASH)
Delay time, column address to first SC high after TRG high, early-load
full-register transfer
tASD
25
25
ns
td(CAWL)
Delay time, column address valid to first WEx low, read-modify-write
tAWD
50
60
ns
td(CHRL)
td(CLGH)
Delay time, CAS high to RAS low
tCRP
0
0
ns
17
20
ns
td(CLQSF)
td(CLRH)
td(CLRL)
Hold time, SQ after SC high
’551xx -60
Delay time, CAS low to TRG high, read
Delay time, CAS low to QSF switching, full-register transfer
(see Note 15)
Delay time, CAS low to RAS going high
tCQD
30
30
ns
17
20
ns
Delay time, CAS low to RAS low, CBR refresh
tRSH
tCSR
0
0
ns
td(CLSH)
Delay time, CAS low to first SC high after TRG high, early-load
full-register transfer
tCSD
20
20
ns
td(CLTH)
Delay time, CAS low to TRG high, real-time-load and late-load
full-register transfer
tCTH
15
15
ns
tCWD
tCLZ
37
45
ns
3
2
ns
tDZC
tDZO
0
0
ns
0
0
ns
td(CLWL)
td(CLZ)
Delay time, CAS low to first WEx low, read-modify-write (see Note 16)
td(DCL)
td(DGL)
Delay time, data to CAS low
Delay time, CAS low to DQ in the low-impedance state
Delay time, data to TRG low
td(GHD)
Delay time, TRG high before data applied at DQ
tOED
10
15
ns
† Timing measurements are referenced to VIL max and VIH min.
NOTES: 12. Either th(RHrd) or th(CHrd) must be satisfied for a read cycle.
13. The minimum value is measured when td(RLCL) is set to td(RLCL) min as a reference.
14. Output-enable-controlled write. Output remains in the high-impedance state for the entire cycle.
15. TRG must disable the output buffers prior to applying data to the DQ pins.
16. Switching times for QSF output are measured with a load equivalent to 1 TTL load and 30 pF, and output reference level is
VOH / VOL = 2 V/0.8 V.
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (continued)†
ALT.
SYMBOL
’551xx -60
’551xx - 70
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
UNIT
td(GHQSF)
Delay time, TRG high to QSF switching, full-register transfer
(see Note 16)
tTQD
td(GLRH)
Delay time, TRG low to RAS high
tROH
10
15
ns
td(GLZ)
Delay time, TRG low to DQ in the low-impedance state
tOELZ
3
3
ns
td(MSRL)
Delay time, last SC high at boundary (127 or 255) to RAS low,
split-register transfer
15
20
ns
td(RHCL)
Delay time, RAS high to CAS low, CBR refresh
0
0
ns
td(RHMS)
Delay time, RAS high to last SC high at boundary (127 or 255),
split-register-transfer
15
20
ns
td(RLCA)
Delay time, RAS low to column address valid
tRPC
’551x5
td(RLCH)
(
)
25
30
25
15
35
ns
tRAD
tCSH
15
60
70
ns
ns
53
60
ns
10
10
td(RLCL)
Delay time, RAS low to CAS low (see Note 17)
tCSH
tCHR
tRCD
td(RLQSF)
Delay time, RAS low to QSF switching, full-register transfer
(see Note 16)
tRQD
td(RLSH)
Delay time, RAS low to first SC high after TRG high,
early-load full-register transfer
tRSD
65
70
ns
tRTH
tRWD
50
55
ns
Delay time, RAS low to first WEx low, read-modify-write
80
95
ns
Delay time, last SC high at boundary (127 or 255) to QSF switching,
split-register transfer (see Note 16)
tSQD
’551x6
Delay
y time, RAS low to CAS high
g
CBR
td(RLTH)
td(RLWL)
td(SCQSF)
Delay time, RAS low to TRG high (see Note 18)
td(SCTR)
td(THRH)
Delay time, SC high to TRG high, full-register transfer
td(THRL)
td(THSC)
Delay time, TRG high to RAS low (see Note 18)
Delay time, TRG high to RAS high (see Note 18)
Delay time, TRG high to SC high (see Note 18)
tTSL
tTRD
tTRP
tTSD
20
43
20
65
20
ns
50
ns
70
ns
25
ns
5
5
ns
– 10
– 10
ns
40
50
ns
20
25
ns
trf(MA)
Refresh time interval, memory
tREF
8
8
ms
tt
Transition time
tT
3
50
3
50
ns
† Timing measurements are referenced to VIL max and VIH min.
NOTES: 16. Switching times for QSF output are measured with a load equivalent to 1 TTL load and 30 pF, and output reference level is
VOH / VOL = 2 V/0.8 V.
17. The maximum value is specified only to assure RAS access time.
18. Real-time-load and late-load full-register transfer
38
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(rd)
tw(RL)
td(RLCH)
RAS
tw(RH)
tt
td(CLRH)
td(RLCL)
tw(CL)
td(CHRL)
CAS
tw(CH)
td(CACH)
td(RLCA)
td(CARH)
th(RA)
th(RLCA)
tsu(RA)
th(CLCA)
tsu(CA)
Row
A0 – A8
Column
th(SFR)
tsu(SFR)
DSF
td(CLGH)
tsu(TRG)
td(GLRH)
tw(TRG)
th(TRG)
TRG
th(RHrd)
tsu(rd)
th(CHrd)
WEx
tdis(CH)†
td(GLZ)
td(DGL)
DQ0 – DQ15
ta(G)
Data In
tdis(G)
Data Out
td(CLZ)
ta(C)
ta(CA)
ta(R)
† For TMS551x5, CAS high disables the output regardless of the state of RAS. For TMS551x6, both RAS and CAS must be high to disable the
output.
Figure 30. Read-Cycle Timing With CAS-Controlled Output
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(rd)
tw(RL)
td(RLCH)
RAS
tw(RH)
tt
td(CLRH)
td(RLCL)
tw(CL)
td(CHRL)
CAS
tw(CH)
td(RLCA)
td(CARH)
th(RA)
th(RLCA)
td(CACH)
tsu(RA)
th(CLCA)
tsu(CA)
Row
A0 – A8
Column
th(SFR)
tsu(SFR)
DSF
td(CLGH)
td(GLRH)
tsu(TRG)
th(TRG)
tw(TRG)
TRG
tsu(rd)
th(RHrd)
th(CHrd)
WEx
td(GLZ)
td(DGL)
DQ0 – DQ15
ta(G)
Data In
tdis(G)
tdis(RH)†
Data Out
td(CLZ)
ta(C)
ta(CA)
ta(R)
† For TMS551x5, RAS high does not disable the output. For TMS551x6, both RAS and CAS must be high to disable the output.
Figure 31. Read-Cycle Timing With RAS-Controlled Output
40
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262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(W)
tw(RL)
RAS
td(RLCH)
tt
tw(RH)
td(CLRH)
tt
td(CHRL)
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
tw(CL)
CAS
tw(CH)
th(RLCA)
th(RA)
td(CACH)
tsu(CA)
th(CLCA)
td(RLCA)
td(CARH)
tsu(RA)
Row
A0 – A8
Column
tsu(SFC)
tsu(SFR)
th(RSF)
th(SFR)
th(SFC)
DSF
th(TRG)
tsu(TRG)
TRG
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WMR)
tsu(WRH)
th(RLW)
th(CLW)
tsu(WCL)
tw(WL)
th(RWM)
1
WEx
tsu(DQR)
th(CLD)
tsu(DCL)
th(RDQ)
DQ0 – DQ15
th(RLD)
2
3
Figure 32. Early-Write-Cycle Timing
Table 7. Early-Write-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
1
2
3
Write operation (nonmasked)
H
Don’t care
Valid data
Write operation with nonpersistent write-per-bit
L
Write mask
Valid data
Write operation with persistent write-per-bit
L
Don’t care
Valid data
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(W)
tw(RL)
RAS
tw(RH)
td(RLCH)
tt
td(CLRH)
td(CHRL)
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
tt
tw(CL)
CAS
td(RLCA)
th(RLCA)
tw(CH)
tsu(CA)
th(CLCA)
td(CACH)
th(RA)
tsu(RA)
td(CARH)
Row
A0 – A8
Column
th(RSF)
tsu(SFC)
tsu(SFR)
th(SFR)
th(SFC)
DSF
tsu(rd)
TRG
tsu(WRH)
tsu(WCH)
tsu(TRG)
th(CLW)
td(GHD)
th(RLW)
tsu(WMR)
th(WLG)
th(RWM)
WEx
tw(WL)
1
tsu(DWL)†
tsu(DQR)
th(WLD)†
th(RDQ)
th(RLD)
2
DQ0 – DQ15
3
† In late-write operations, DQ0 – DQ15 are all latched on the first falling edge of WEx. Thus tsu(DWL) and th(WLD) are referenced only to the first
falling edge of WEx.
Figure 33. Late-Write-Cycle Timing (Output-Enable-Controlled Write)
Table 8. Late-Write-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
1
2
3
Write operation (nonmasked)
H
Don’t care
Valid data
Write operation with nonpersistent write-per-bit
L
Write mask
Valid data
Write operation with persistent write-per-bit
L
Don’t care
Valid data
42
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(rdW)
tw(RL)
td(RLCH)
RAS
td(CHRL)
td(RLCL)
tsu(CA)
tsu(RA)
tw(CH)
th(CLCA)
th(RLCA)
td(CACH)
td(RLCA)
A0 – A8
td(CHRL)
tw(CL)
th(RA)
CAS
tw(RH)
td(CLRH)
Row
td(CARH)
Column
th(RSF)
tsu(SFR)
th(SFC)
tsu(SFC)
th(SFR)
DSF
th(TRG)
tsu(WCH)
tsu(rd)
tsu(WRH)
td(CAWL)
tw(TRG)
TRG
th(WLG)
th(RLW)
th(CLW)
tsu(TRG)
td(CLWL)
td(DCL)
tsu(WMR)
th(RWM)
WEx
td(CLGH)
ta(R)
tsu(DQR)
th(RDQ)
DQ0 – DQ15
tw(WL)
ta(CA)
1
td(RLWL)
th(WLD)†
td(DGL)
td(GHD)
tsu(DWL)†
ta(C)
Valid
Out
2
3
ta(G)
tdis(G)
† DQ0 – DQ15 are all latched on the first falling edge of WEx. Thus tsu(DWL) and th(WLD) are referenced only to the first falling edge of WEx.
Figure 34. Read-Modify-Write-Cycle Timing
Table 9. Read-Modify-Write-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
1
2
3
Write operation (nonmasked)
H
Don’t care
Valid data
Write operation with nonpersistent write-per-bit
L
Write mask
Valid data
Write operation with persistent write-per-bit
L
Don’t care
Valid data
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43
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(W)
tw(RL)
RAS
tw(RH)
td(RLCH)
td(RLCL)
tt
tt
td(CLRH)
td(CHRL)
td(CHRL)
tw(CL)
CAS
td(RLCA)
tw(CH)
th(CLCA)
th(RLCA)
td(RLCA)
tsu(RA)
td(CARH)
td(CACH)
th(RA)
tsu(CA)
Row
A0 – A8
td(RSF)
Block Address†
tsu(SFR)
tsu(SFC)
th(SFR)
th(SFC)
DSF
th(TRG)
tsu(TRG)
TRG
tsu(WCH)
th(RWM)
tsu(WRH)
tsu(WCL)
tsu(WMR)
th(CLW)
th(RLW)
tw(WL)
1
WEx
th(RLD)
tsu(DCL)
tsu(DQR)
th(CLD)
th(RDQ)
DQ0 – DQ15
2
3
† For 4-column block write (TMS5516x), block address is A2 – A8; for 8-column block write (TMS5517x), block address is A3 – A8.
Figure 35. Block-Write-Cycle Timing (Early Write)
Table 10. Block-Write-Cycle State Table
CYCLE
STATE
1
2
3
Block-write operation (nonmasked)
H
Don’t care
Column mask
Block-write operation with nonpersistent write-per-bit
L
Write mask
Column mask
Block-write operation with persistent write-per-bit
L
Don’t care
Column mask
44
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(W)
tw(RL)
RAS
tw(RH)
tt
td(RLCH)
tt
td(CLRH)
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
td(CHRL)
tw(CL)
CAS
tw(CH)
td(RLCA)
td(CACH)
th(RLCA)
td(CARH)
th(RA)
tsu(CA)
tsu(RA)
th(CLCA)
Row
A0 – A8
th(RSF)
tsu(SFR)
Block Address†
tsu(SFC)
th(SFR)
th(SFC)
DSF
tsu(TRG)
th(CLW)
tsu(WCH)
TRG
td(GHD)
th(RLW)
tsu(WRH)
tsu(WMR)
th(WLG)
th(RWM)
WEx
tw(WL)
1
tsu(DQR)
tsu(DWL)‡
th(RDQ)
th(WLD)‡
th(RLD)
DQ0 – DQ15
3
2
† For 4-column block write (TMS5516x), block address is A2 – A8; for 8-column block write (TMS5517x), block address is A3 – A8.
‡ In late-write operations, DQ0 – DQ15 are all latched on the first falling edge of WEx. Thus tsu(DWL) and th(WLD) are referenced only to the first
falling edge of WEx.
Figure 36. Block-Write-Cycle Timing (Late Write)
Table 11. Block-Write-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
1
2
3
Block-write operation (nonmasked)
H
Don’t care
Column mask
Block-write operation with nonpersistent write-per-bit
L
Write mask
Column mask
Block-write operation with persistent write-per-bit
L
Don’t care
Column mask
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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45
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(W)
tw(RL)
RAS
tw(RH)
td(RLCH)
td(CLRH)
tt
tt
td(CHRL)
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
tw(CL)
CAS
tw(CH)
th(RA)
Refresh Row
tsu(RA)
A0 – A8
tsu(SFR)
th(RSF)
tsu(SFC)
th(SFC)
th(SFR)
DSF
th(TRG)
tsu(TRG)
TRG
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WMR)
tsu(WRH)
th(RLW)
th(CLW)
th(RWM)
WEx
tsu(WCL)
tw(WL)
tsu(DCL)
th(CLD)
th(RLD)
DQ0 – DQ15
Write Mask
Figure 37. Load-Write-Mask-Register-Cycle Timing (Early-Write Load)
46
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(W)
tw(RL)
RAS
tw(RH)
td(RLCH)
tt
td(CLRH)
td(CHRL)
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
tt
tw(CL)
CAS
tw(CH)
th(RA)
Refresh Row
tsu(RA)
A0 – A8
th(RSF)
tsu(SFR)
tsu(SFC)
th(SFR)
th(SFC)
DSF
tsu(WRH)
TRG
tsu(WCH)
tsu(TRG)
th(CLW)
td(GHD)
th(RLW)
tsu(WMR)
th(WLG)
th(RWM)
tw(WL)
WEx
tsu(DWL)†
th(WLD)†
th(RLD)
DQ0 – DQ15
Write Mask
† In late-write operations, DQ0 – DQ15 are all latched on the first falling edge of WEx. Thus tsu(DWL) and th(WLD) are referenced only to the first
falling edge of WEx.
Figure 38. Load-Write-Mask-Register-Cycle Timing (Late-Write Load)
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47
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(W)
tw(RL)
RAS
tw(RH)
tt
td(RLCH)
tt
td(CHRL)
td(CLRH)
td(RLCL)
tw(CL)
td(CHRL)
CAS
th(RA)
tw(CH)
tsu(RA)
Refresh Row
A0 – A8
th(SFC)
th(RSF)
tsu(SFR)
tsu(SFC)
th(SFR)
DSF
tsu(TRG)
th(TRG)
TRG
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WRH)
tsu(WMR)
th(RLW)
th(RWM)
th(CLW)
tsu(WCL)
WEx
tw(WL)
tsu(DCL)
th(CLD)
th(RLD)
DQ0 –
DQ15
Valid Color Input
Figure 39. Load-Color-Register-Cycle Timing (Early-Write Load)
48
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(W)
tw(RL)
RAS
tw(RH)
tt
td(RLCH)
tt
td(CLRH)
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
td(CHRL)
tw(CL)
CAS
th(RSF)
th(RA)
tw(CH)
Refresh Row
tsu(RA)
A0 – A8
th(SFC)
tsu(SFR)
tsu(SFC)
th(SFR)
DSF
tsu(TRG)
th(CLW)
TRG
tsu(WRH)
tsu(WCH)
td(GHD)
th(RLW)
tsu(WMR)
th(WLG)
tw(WL)
WEx
tsu(DWL)†
th(WLD)†
th(RLD)
DQ0 –
DQ15
Valid Color Input
† In late-write operations, DQ0 – DQ15 are all latched on the first falling edge of WEx. Thus tsu(DWL) and th(WLD) are referenced only to the first
falling edge of WEx.
Figure 40. Load-Color-Register-Cycle Timing (Late-Write Load)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tw(RH)
tw(RL)P
RAS
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
CAS
td(CLRH)
tw(CH)
tw(CL)
tt
td(RLCA)
td(RLCH)
tsu(RA)
tsu(CA)
tc(P)
td(CACH)
th(CLCA)
th(RA)
td(CARH)
th(RLCA)
Row
A0 – A8
Column
Column
th(SFR)
td(CLGH)
tsu(SFR)
DSF
th(TRG)
tsu(TRG)
TRG
tsu(WMR)
th(RHrd)
tsu(rd)
WEx
ta(C)
ta(CA)
td(DGL)
ta(CA)
ta(G)
ta(R)
DQ0 –
DQ15
tdis(G)
ta(CP)
Data Out
Data In
Data Out
tdis(CH)
td(DCL)
NOTE A: A write cycle or a read-modify-write cycle can be mixed with the read cycles as long as the write and read-modify-write timing
specifications are not violated and the proper state of DSF is latched on the falling edge of RAS and CAS to select the desired write
mode (normal, block write, etc.).
Figure 41. Enhanced-Page-Mode Read-Cycle Timing (TMS551x5)
50
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tw(RH)
tw(RL)P
RAS
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
CAS
td(CLRH)
tw(CH)
tw(CL)
tt
td(RLCA)
td(RLCH)
tsu(RA)
tsu(CA)
tc(P)
td(CACH)
th(CLCA)
th(RA)
td(CARH)
th(RLCA)
Row
A0 – A8
Column
Column
th(SFR)
td(CLGH)
tsu(SFR)
DSF
th(TRG)
tsu(TRG)
TRG
tsu(WMR)
th(RHrd)
tsu(rd)
WEx
ta(C)
th(CLQ)
ta(CA)
td(DGL)
ta(R)
DQ0 –
DQ15
ta(CA)
ta(G)
ta(CP)
Data Out
Data In
tdis(WL)
tdis(RH)
tdis(G)
Data Out
td(DCL)
NOTE A: A write cycle or a read-modify-write cycle can be mixed with the read cycles as long as the write- and read-modify-write timing
specifications are not violated and the proper state of DSF is latched on the falling edge of RAS and CAS to select the desired write
mode (normal, block write, etc.).
Figure 42. Extended-Data-Output Read-Cycle Timing (TMS551x6)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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51
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tw(RL)P
RAS
td(RLCH)
tc(P)
td(RLCL)
tw(CH)
td(CHRL)
tsu(RA)
tw(CL)
td(CHRL)
td(RLCA)
tsu(CA)
CAS
tw(RH)
td(CLRH)
th(RA)
td(CACH)
th(CLCA)
td(CARH)
th(RLCA)
A0 –
A8
Row
Column
Column
tsu(SFR)
td(RSF)
th(SFC)
th(SFC)
th(SFR)
tsu(SFC)
tsu(SFC)
DSF
1
2
2
tsu(TRG)
th(TRG)
TRG
See Note A
tsu(WMR)
th(RWM)
WEx
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WRH)
tw(WL)
3
tsu(DWL)†
tsu(DQR)
th(CLD)†
tsu(DCL)†
th(WLD)†
th(RDQ)
th(RLD)
DQ0 –
DQ15
4
5
5
† DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on either the falling edge of CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs later. In early-write operations, tsu(DWL)
and th(WLD) are not applicable. In late-write operations, tsu(DCL) and th(CLD) are not applicable; tsu(DWL) and th(WLD) are referenced only to the
first falling edge of WEx.
NOTE A: A read cycle or a read-modify-write cycle can be mixed with write cycles as long as read- and read-modify-write timing specifications
are not violated.
Figure 43. Enhanced-Page-Mode Write-Cycle Timing
Table 12. Enhanced-Page-Mode Write-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
1
2
3
4
5
Write operation (nonmasked)
L
L
H
Don’t care
Valid data
Write operation with nonpersistent write-per-bit
L
L
L
Write mask
Valid data
Write operation with persistent write-per-bit
L
L
L
Don’t care
Valid data
Load-write-mask register on either the first falling edge of
WEx or the falling edge of CAS, whichever occurs later.
H
L
H
Don’t care
Write mask
52
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tw(RL)P
RAS
td(RLCH)
td(CHRL)
td(RLCL)
td(RLCA)
td(CARH)
tsu(CA)
th(CLCA)
tsu(RA)
td(CACH)
th(RLCA)
A0 – A8
Row
td(CHRL)
tw(CH)
tw(CL)
th(RA)
CAS
Column
Column
th(SFR)
tsu(SFR)
tsu(SFC)
th(SFC)
th(SFC)
tsu(SFC)
DSF
tw(RH)
td(CLRH)
tc(RDWP)
1
2
2
tsu(rd)
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WCH)
td(DCL)
td(CLWL)
td(CAWL)
td(RLWL)
th(TRG)
td(CLGH)
td(CLGH)
tsu(TRG)
tsu(WRH)
tw(TRG)
TRG
tw(TRG)
tsu(WMR)
th(RWM)
tw(WL)
3
WEx
ta(C)
ta(CA)
tsu(DWL)
th(WLD)
tsu(DQR)
th(WLD)
td(DCL)
DQ0 – DQ15
td(GHD)
tsu(DWL)
th(RDQ)
4
Valid Out
5
ta(G)
td(DGL)
ta(CP)
5
td(DGL)
Valid Out
tdis(G)
td(GHD)
ta(R)
ta(C)
NOTE A: A read cycle or a write cycle can be mixed with read-modify-write cycles as long as the read and write timing specifications are not
violated.
Figure 44. Enhanced-Page-Mode Read-Modify-Write-Cycle Timing
Table 13. Enhanced Page-Mode Read-Modify-Write-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
1
2
3
Write operation (nonmasked)
L
L
Write operation with nonpersistent write-per-bit
L
L
Write operation with persistent write-per-bit
L
Load-write-mask register on either the first falling edge of
WEx or the falling edge of CAS, whichever occurs later.
H
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4
5
H
Don’t care
Valid data
L
Write mask
Valid data
L
L
Don’t care
Valid data
L
H
Don’t care
Write mask
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
53
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tw(RH)
tw(RL)P
RAS
td(RLCL)
td(CHRL)
CAS
td(CLRH)
tw(CH)
tw(CL)
tt
td(RLCA)
td(RLCH)
tsu(RA)
tsu(CA)
tc(P)
td(CACH)
th(CLCA)
th(RA)
td(CARH)
th(RLCA)
Row
A0 – A8
Column
Column
th(SFR)
td(CLGH)
tsu(SFR)
DSF
tsu(WCL)
th(TRG)
tsu(TRG)
th(CLW)
TRG
tsu(WMR)
tsu(rd)
WEx
tw(WL)
ta(C)
ta(CA)
td(DGL)
tsu(DCL)
tdis(WL)
ta(R)
DQ0 –
DQ15
th(CLD)
ta(G)
Data In
Data Out
Data In
td(DCL)
Figure 45. Extended-Data-Output Read-Followed-by-Write-Cycle Timing (TMS551x6)
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SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tw(RL)P
RAS
td(RLCH)
td(RLCL)
td(CLRH)
tw(CH)
tw(CL)
td(CHRL)
CAS
td(RLCA)
td(CHRL)
th(CLCA)
tsu(CA)
td(CACH)
th(RA)
tsu(RA)
th(RLCA)
Row
A0 – A8
tw(RH)
tc(P)
th(SFR)
tsu(SFR)
td(CARH)
Block Address
A3 – A8
Block Address
A3 – A8
th(SFC)
tsu(SFC)
th(SFC)
tsu(SFC)
DSF
th(TRG)
tsu(TRG)
TRG†
See Note A
tsu(WMR)
tw(WL)
th(RWM)
WEx
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WCH)
tsu(WRH)
1
tsu(DWL)‡
tsu(DQR)
th(CLD)‡
th(WLD)‡
tsu(DCL)‡
th(RDQ)
th(RLD)
DQ0 –
DQ15
2
3
3
† In late-write operations, TRG must remain high throughout the entire CAS cycle to assure CAS cycle time tc(P). In early-write operations, the state
of TRG is ignored after the th(TRG) specification is satisfied.
‡ DQ0 – DQ15 are latched on either the falling edge of CAS or the first falling edge of WEx, whichever occurs later. In early-write operations, tsu(DWL)
and th(WLD) are not applicable. In late-write operations, tsu(DCL) and th(CLD) are not applicable; tsu(DWL) and th(WLD) are referenced only to the
first falling edge of WEx.
NOTE A: A read cycle or a read-modify-write cycle can be mixed with write cycles as long as read- and read-modify-write timing specifications
are not violated.
Figure 46. Enhanced-Page-Mode Block-Write-Cycle Timing
Table 14. Enhanced-Page-Mode Block-Write-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
1
2
3
Block-write operation (nonmasked)
H
Don’t care
Column mask
Block-write operation with nonpersistent write-per-bit
L
Write mask
Column mask
Block-write operation with persistent write-per-bit
L
Don’t care
Column mask
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SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(rd)
tw(RL)
RAS
tw(RH)
tt
td(RHCL)
td(CHRL)
CAS
th(RA)
tsu(RA)
Row
A0 – A8
DSF
th(TRG)
tsu(TRG)
TRG
WEx
DQ0 –
DQ15
Hi-Z
Figure 47. RAS-Only Refresh-Cycle Timing
56
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td(CHRL)
TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(rd)
tw(RH)
tw(RL)
RAS
td(RHCL)
tt
td(CLRL)
td(RLCH)
CAS
td(CHRL)
tsu(RA)
th(RA)
1
A0 – A8
tsu(SFR)
th(SFR)
2
DSF
TRG
tsu(WMR)
th(RWM)
3
WEx
Hi-Z
DQ0 – DQ15
Figure 48. CBR-Refresh-Cycle TIming
Table 15. CBR-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
1
2
3
CBR refresh with option reset
Don’t care
L
H
CBR refresh with no reset (CBRN)
Don’t care
H
H
Stop address
H
L
CBR refresh with stop point set and no reset (CBRS)
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SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Memory Read Cycle
Refresh Cycle
tc(rd)
tc(rd)
tc(rd)
tw(RH)
tw(RH)
tw(RL)
Refresh Cycle
tw(RL)
RAS
td(CARH)
td(CHRL)
td(RLCH)
tt
tw(CL)
CAS
td(RLCA)
tsu(RA)
tsu(RA)
th(CLCA)
tsu(CA)
th(RA)
tsu(RA)
tsu(RA)
A0 – A8
Row
th(RA)
th(RA)
th(RA)
1
Col
1
1
tsu(SFR)
th(SFR)
tsu(SFR)
th(SFR)
th(SFR)
2
2
DSF
tsu(SFR)
2
th(RHrd)
tdis(CH)
tsu(TRG)
th(TRG)
tdis(G)
td(GLRH)
TRG
tsu(WMR)
th(RWM)
tsu(WMR)
th(RWM)
tsu(rd)
ta(G)
WEx
3
tsu(WMR)
th(RWM)
3
3
ta(C)
ta(R)
DQ0 –
DQ15
Data Out
Figure 49. Hidden-Refresh-Cycle Timing
Table 16. Hidden-Refresh-Cycle State Table
STATE
CYCLE
CBR refresh with option reset
CBR refresh with no reset (CBRN)
CBR refresh with stop point set and no option reset (CBRS)
58
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1
2
3
Don’t care
L
H
Don’t care
H
H
Stop address
H
L
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262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(TRD)
tw(RL)
td(RLCL)
RAS
tw(RH)
td(RLCH)
td(CHRL)
td(CARH)
tw(CL)
td(RLCA)
CAS
th(RA)
tsu(RA)
tsu(CA)
th(CLCA)
th(RLCA)
Tap Point
A0 – A8
Row
A0 – A8
tsu(SFR)
See Note C
th(SFR)
DSF
tsu(TRG)
th(TRG)
TRG
tw(GH)
th(RWM)
tsu(WMR)
td(CASH)
WEx
DQ0 –
DQ15
tw(SCH)
See Note A
Hi-Z
td(CLSH)
td(SCTR)
tw(SCL)
td(RLSH)
SC
tw(SCH)
tc(SC)
ta(SQ)
th(SHSQ)
th(SHSQ)
Old Data
SQ
ta(SQ)
Old Data
New Data
td(GHQSF)
Tap Point Bit A7
QSF
td(CLQSF)
H
td(RLQSF)
SE
L
NOTES: A. DQ outputs remain in the high-impedance state for the entire memory-to-data-register-transfer cycle. The
memory-to-data-register-transfer cycle is used to load the data registers in parallel from the memory array. The 256 locations in each
data register are written into from the 256 corresponding columns of the selected row.
B. Once data is transferred into the data registers, SAM is in the serial-read mode (that is, SQx is enabled), allowing data to be shifted
out of the registers. Also, the first bit to read from the data register after TRG has gone high must be activated by a positive transition
of SC.
C. A0 – A7: register tap point; A8: identifies the DRAM half of the row
D. Early-load operation is defined as th(TRG) min < th(TRG) < td(RLTH) min.
Figure 50. Full-Register-Transfer Read Timing, Early-Load Operations
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262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(TRD)
tw(RL)
RAS
td(RLCL)
tw(RH)
td(RLCH)
td(CHRL)
CAS
tw(CL)
td(RLCA)
th(RA)
tsu(RA)
tsu(CA)
th(RLCA)
th(CLCA)
Tap Point
A0 – A8
Row
A0 – A8
tsu(SFR)
See Note C
th(SFR)
DSF
td(CLTH)
tsu(TRG)
td(THRL)
td(THRH)
td(CAGH)
td(RLTH)
TRG
See Note D
tw(GH)
th(RWM)
tsu(WMR)
WEx
td(SCTR)
td(THSC)
See Note A
DQ0 –
DQ15
Hi-Z
See Note B
tw(SCH)
SC
ta(SQ)
ta(SQ)
th(SHSQ)
Old Data
SQ
tw(SCL)
Old Data
tc(SC)
th(SHSQ)
Old Data
New Data
td(GHQSF)
QSF
Tap Point Bit A7
td(CLQSF)
H
SE
td(RLQSF)
L
NOTES: A. DQ outputs remain in the high-impedance state for the entire memory-to-data-register-transfer cycle. The memory to data
register-transfer cycle is used to load the data registers in parallel from the memory array. The 256 locations in each data register
are written into from the 256 corresponding columns of the selected row.
B. Once data is transferred into the data registers, SAM is in the serial-read mode (i.e., SQ is enabled), allowing data to be shifted out
of the registers. Also, the first bit to read from the data register after TRG has gone high must be activated by a positive transition
of SC.
C. A0 – A7: register tap point; A8: identifies the DRAM half of the row
D. Late-load operation is defined as td(THRH) < 0 ns.
Figure 51. Full-Register-Transfer Read Timing, Real-Time Load Operation/Late-Load Operation
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SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(TRD)
tw(RH)
tw(RL)
td(RLCL)
RAS
td(CHRL)
td(RLCH)
tw(CH)
td(RLCA)
CAS
tw(CL)
tsu(CA)
th(RA)
th(CLCA)
tsu(RA)
A0 – A8
Tap Point A0 – A8
Row
tsu(TRG)
See Note A
th(TRG)
TRG
th(SFR)
tsu(SFR)
DSF
th(RWM)
tsu(WMR)
WEx
DQ0 –
DQ15
Hi-Z
td(MSRL)
td(RHMS)
tc(SC)
tc(SC)
tw(SCH)
SC
Bit 127
or 255
tw(SCL)
ta(SQ)
ta(SQ)
th(SHSQ)
SQ
Bit 126 or
Bit 254
Bit 255
or 127
Tap
Point M
Bit 127 or
Bit 255
Tap
Point N
ta(SQ)
Tap Point M
tw(SCL)
Bit 127 or
Bit 255
Tap
Point N
ta(SQ)
td(SCQSF)
td(SCQSF)
QSF
MSB Old
New MSB
SE
VIL
NOTE A: A0 – A6: tap point of the given half; A7: don’t care; A8: identifies the DRAM half of the row
Figure 52. Split-Register-Transfer Read Timing
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TMS55165, TMS55166, TMS55175, TMS55176
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SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
RAS
tsu(TRG)
th(TRG)
TRG
tc(SC)
tw(SCH)
tc(SC)
tw(SCH)
tw(SCH)
tw(SCL)
tw(SCL)
SC
ta(SQ)
th(SHSQ)
SQ
ta(SQ)
ta(SQ)
th(SHSQ)
Valid Out
th(SHSQ)
Valid Out
Valid Out
ta(SE)
SE
NOTE A: While reading data through the serial-data register, TRG is a don’t care, except TRG must be held high when RAS goes low. This is
to avoid the initiation of a register-data transfer operation.
Figure 53. Serial-Read Timing (SE = VIL )
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SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
RAS
tsu(TRG)
th(TRG)
TRG
tc(SC)
tc(SC)
tw(SCH)
tw(SCH)
tw(SCL)
tw(SCL)
SC
tw(SCH)
ta(SQ)
ta(SQ)
ta(SQ)
th(SHSQ)
ta(SE)
SQ
Valid Out
Valid Out
th(SHSQ)
Valid Out
Valid Out
tdis(SE)
SE
NOTE A: While reading data through the serial-data register, TRG is a don’t care except TRG must be held high when RAS goes low. This is
to avoid the initiation of a register-data transfer operation.
Figure 54. Serial-Read Timing (SE-Controlled Read)
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262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
RAS
CAS
ADDR
Row Tap1
(low)
Row Tap1
(high)
Row Tap2
(low)
Row Tap2
(high)
TRG
DSF
CASE I
SC
Tap1
(low)
Bit Tap1
127 (high)
Bit
255
Tap2
(low)
Bit
127
Bit Tap1
127 (high)
Bit
255
Tap2
(low)
Bit
127
Bit Tap1
127 (high)
Bit
255
Tap2
(low)
Bit
127
QSF
CASE II
SC
Tap1
(low)
QSF
CASE III
SC
Tap1
(low)
QSF
Full-Register-Transfer Read
Split Register to the
High Half of the
Data Register
Split Register to the
Low Half of the
Data Register
Split Register to the
High Half of the
Data Register
NOTES: A. In order to achieve proper split-register operation, a full-register-transfer read should be performed before the first
split-register-transfer cycle. This is necessary to initialize the data register and the starting tap location. First serial access can then
begin either after the full-register-transfer read cycle (CASE I), during the first split-register-transfer cycle (CASE II), or even after
the first split-register-transfer cycle (CASE III). There is no minimum requirement of SC clock between the full-register-transfer read
cycle and the first split-register cycle.
B. A split-register-transfer into the inactive half is not allowed until td(MSRL) is met. td(MSRL) is the minimum delay time between the rising
edge of the serial clock of the last bit (bit 127 or 255) and the falling edge of RAS of the split-register-transfer cycle into the inactive
half. After the td(MSRL) is met, the split-register-transfer into the inactive half must also satisfy the minimum td(RHMS) requirement.
td(RHMS) is the minimum delay time between the rising edge of RAS of the split-register-transfer cycle into the inactive half and the
rising edge of the serial clock of the last bit (bit 127 or 255).
Figure 55. Split-Register Operating Sequence
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SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
MECHANICAL DATA
DGH (R-PDSO-G64)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
0,45
0,25
0,80
0,12 M
64
33
12,12
11,96
14,50
14,00
0,15 NOM
1
32
Gage Plane
26,42
26,17
0,25
0°– 5°
0,70
0,40
Seating Plane
2,38 MAX
0,00 MIN
0,10
4040068 / B 10/94
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Plastic body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion. Maximum mold protrusion is 0,125.
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65
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262144 BY 16-BIT MULTIPORT VIDEO RAM
SMVS463 – DECEMBER 1995
device symbolization
TI
-SS
Speed Code (- 60, -70)
TMS57175
DGH
Package Code
W
B
Y
M
LLLL
P
Assembly Site Code
Lot Traceability Code
Month Code
Year Code
Die Revision Code
Wafer Fab Code
66
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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DSF
Input
Buffer
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
Refresh
Counter
SpecialFunction
Logic
Input
Buffer
DQ0 –
DQ15
Column
Buffer
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
16
9
A0 – A8
Row
Buffer
Output
Buffer
SC
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
SQ0 – SQ15
16
SplitRegister
Status
SerialOutput
Buffer
SE
1 of 4 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
RAS
CAS
TRG
SerialAddress
Counter
QSF
Timing
Generator
SE
WEx
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67
DSF
SpecialFunction
Logic
Refresh
Counter
1 of 2 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
Input
Buffer
DQ0 –
DQ15
Row
Buffer
9
16
A0 – A8
Output
Buffer
Column
Buffer
SerialAddress
Counter
1 of 2 Sub-Blocks
(see next page)
SQ0 – SQ15
SC
SplitRegister
Status
16
QSF
SE
SerialOutput
Buffer
SE
RAS
CAS
TRG
Timing
Generator
WEx
68
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MECHANICAL DATA
DGE (R-PDSO-G64/70)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
0.013 (0,33)
0.011 (0,28)
0.0256 (0,65)
70
0.004 (0,10) M
36
0.471 (11,96)
0.455 (11,56)
0.404 (10,26)
0.396 (10,06)
1
35
0.006 (0,15) NOM
0.930 (23,63)
0.920 (23,36)
Gage Plane
0.010 (0,25)
0°– 5°
0.024 (0,60)
0.016 (0,40)
Seating Plane
0.047 (1,20) MAX
0.002 (0,05) MIN
0.004 (0,10)
4040070-5 / C 4/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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69
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