SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 • • • • • Low rDS(on) . . . 0.4 Ω Typ High Voltage Output . . . 60 V Extended ESD Capability . . . 4000 V Pulsed Current . . . 5 A Per Channel Fast Commutation Speed D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DRAIN2 DRAIN2 SOURCE2 SOURCE2 GATE2 DRAIN3 DRAIN3 GND description 1 16 2 15 3 14 4 13 5 12 GATE1 SOURCE1 SOURCE1 DRAIN1 DRAIN1 SOURCE3 SOURCE3 GATE3 11 The TPIC5303 is a monolithic gate-protected 10 7 power DMOS array that consists of three 9 8 independent electrically isolated N-channel enhancement-mode DMOS transistors. Each transistor features integrated high-current zener diodes (ZCXa and ZCXb) to prevent gate damage in the event that an overstress condition occurs. These zener diodes also provide up to 4000 V of ESD protection when tested using the human-body model of a 100-pF capacitor in series with a 1.5-kΩ resistor. 6 The TPIC5303 is offered in a standard 16-pin small-outline surface-mount (D) package and is characterized for operation over the case temperature range of − 40°C to 125°C. schematic DRAIN1 GATE2 12, 13 Q1 GATE1 DRAIN2 5 DRAIN3 9 Q2 D1 Z1 16 GATE3 1, 2 6, 7 Q3 D2 Z2 Z3 ZC1b ZC2b ZC3b ZC1a ZC2a ZC3a 14, 15 SOURCE1 8 GND D3 3, 4 SOURCE2 10, 11 SOURCE3 NOTE A: For correct operation, no terminal pin may be taken below GND. Copyright 1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated ! " #$%! " &$'(#! )!%* )$#!" # ! "&%##!" &% !+% !%" %," "!$%!" "!)) -!.* )$#! &#%""/ )%" ! %#%""(. #($)% !%"!/ (( &%!%"* • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 1 SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 absolute maximum ratings over operating case temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Drain-to-source voltage, VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 V Source-to-GND voltage (Q1, Q2, and Q3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 V Drain-to-GND voltage (Q1, Q2, and Q3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 V Gate-to-source voltage range, VGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −9 V to 18 V Continuous drain current, each output, TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 A Continuous source-to-drain diode current, TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 A Pulsed drain current, each output, Imax, TC = 25°C (see Note 1 and Figure 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 A Continuous gate-to-source zener-diode current, TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 mA Pulsed gate-to-source zener-diode current, TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 500 mA Single-pulse avalanche energy, EAS, TC = 25°C (see Figures 4, 15, and 16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 mJ Continuous total power dissipation, TC = 25°C (see Figure 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.08 W Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 150°C Operating case temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 125°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: Pulse duration = 10 ms, duty cycle = 2% 2 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 electrical characteristics, TC = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS V(BR)DSX Drain-to-source breakdown voltage VGS(th) Gate-to-source threshold voltage V(BR)GS V(BR)SG Gate-to-source breakdown voltage ID = 250 µA, ID = 1 mA, See Figure 5 VGS = 0 VDS = VGS, Source-to-gate breakdown voltage IGS = 250 µA ISG = 250 µA V(BR) Reverse drain-to-GND breakdown voltage (across D1, D2, D3) Drain-to-GND current = 250 µA VDS(on) Drain-to-source on-state voltage ID = 1.4 A, See Notes 2 and 3 VF(SD) Forward on-state voltage, source-to-drain IS = 1.4 A, VGS = 0 (Z1, Z2, Z3), See Notes 2 and 3 and Figure 12 VF Forward on-state voltage, GND-to-drain ID = 1.4 A (D1, D2, D3), See Notes 2 and 3 IDSS Zero-gate-voltage drain current VDS = 48 V, VGS = 0 TC = 25°C TC = 125°C IGSSF Forward-gate current, drain short circuited to source VGS = 15 V, IGSSR Reverse-gate current, drain short circuited to source Ilkg rDS(on) MIN TYP MAX 60 1.5 UNIT V 1.8 2.2 V 18 V 9 V 100 V VGS = 10 V, 0.56 0.64 V 0.9 1.1 V 5 V 0.05 1 0.5 10 VDS = 0 20 200 nA VSG = 5 V, VDS = 0 10 100 nA 1 VDGND = 48 V TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 0.05 Leakage current, drain-to-GND 0.5 10 TC = 25°C 0.4 0.46 Static drain-to-source on-state resistance VGS = 10 V, ID = 1.4 A, See Notes 2 and 3 and Figures 6 and 7 TC = 125°C 0.62 0.66 Forward transconductance Ciss Short-circuit input capacitance, common source Coss Short-circuit output capacitance, common source Crss Short-circuit reverse transfer capacitance, common source VDS = 25 V, f = 1 MHz, µA A Ω VDS = 15 V, ID = 0.7 A, See Notes 2 and 3 and Figure 9 gfs µA A 1 VGS = 0, See Figure 11 1.19 S 107 137 71 89 22 28 pF NOTES: 2. Technique should limit TJ − TC to 10°C maximum. 3. These parameters are measured with voltage-sensing contacts separate from the current-carrying contacts. source-to-drain and GND-to-drain diode characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER trr Reverse-recovery time QRR Total diode charge TEST CONDITIONS IS = 0.7 A, VGS = 0, See Figures 1 and 14 VDS = 48 V, A/ s, di/dt = 100 A/µs, • MIN 92 D1, D2, and D3 244 Z1, Z2, and Z3 0.1 D1, D2, and D3 1.3 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • TYP Z1, Z2, and Z3 MAX UNIT ns µC 3 SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 resistive-load switching characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 25 40 27 40 15 25 td(on) td(off) Turn-on delay time tr2 tf2 Rise time Qg Total gate charge Qgs(th) Threshold gate-to-source charge Qgd Gate-to-drain charge LD Internal drain inductance 5 LS Internal source inductance 5 Rg Internal gate resistance Turn-off delay time RL = 36 Ω, See Figure 2 VDD = 25 V, tf1 = 10 ns, tr1 = 10 ns, Fall time VDS = 48 V, See Figure 3 ID = 0.7 A, VGS = 10 V, 7 14 2.1 2.6 0.3 0.38 1.2 1.5 UNIT ns nC nH Ω 0.25 thermal resistance PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance See Notes 4 and 7 115 RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance See Notes 5 and 7 64 RθJP Junction-to-pin thermal resistance See Notes 6 and 7 NOTES: 4. Package mounted on an FR4 printed-circuit board with no heatsink. 5. Package mounted on a 24 inch2, 4-layer FR4 printed-circuit board. 6. Package mounted in intimate contact with infinite heatsink. 7. All outputs with equal power 33 4 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • MAX UNIT °C/W C/W SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 1 Reverse di/dt = 100 A/µs I S − Source-to-Drain Diode Current − A 0.5 0 − 0.5 25% of IRM† −1 Shaded Area = QRR − 1.5 −2 − 2.5 IRM† trr(SD) −3 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 VDS = 48 V VGS = 0 TJ = 25°C Z1, Z2, and Z3‡ 700 800 900 1000 Time − ns † IRM = maximum recovery current ‡ The above waveform is representative of D1, D2, and D3 in shape only. Figure 1. Reverse-Recovery-Current Waveform of Source-to-Drain Diode • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 5 SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD = 25 V tr1 RL Pulse Generator 10 V VDS VGS 0V VGS 50 Ω tr2 tf2 CL 30 pF (see Note A) 50 Ω td(off) td(on) DUT Rgen tf1 VDD VDS VDS(on) VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT NOTE A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 2. Resistive-Switching Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Current Regulator 12-V Battery 0.2 µF 50 kΩ 10 V 0.3 µF VDS 0V Qg Same Type as DUT Qgs(th) VDD Qgd VGS DUT IG = 100 µA Gate Voltage Time IG CurrentSampling Resistor ID CurrentSampling Resistor TEST CIRCUIT Figure 3. Gate-Charge Test Circuit and Waveform 6 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • VOLTAGE WAVEFORM SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD = 25 V 476 µH Pulse Generator (see Note A) ID VDS tav tw 15 V VGS 0V IAS (see Note B) VGS 50 Ω ID DUT 0V Rgen 50 Ω V(BR)DSX = 60 V Min VDS 0V VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. B. Input pulse duration (tw) is increased until peak current IAS = 5 A. I V t av AS (BR)DSX Energy test level is defined as E + + 10.2 mJ, where AS 2 tav = avalanche time. Figure 4. Single-Pulse Avalanche Energy Test Circuit and Waveforms TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC DRAIN-TO-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 0.8 2.5 VDS = VGS 2 ID = 1 mA 1.5 ID = 100 µA 1 0.5 0 −40 −20 On-State Resistance − Ω ID = 1.4 A r DS(on) − Static Drain-to-Source VGS(th) − Gate-to-Source Threshold Voltage − V GATE-TO-SOURCE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 0.6 VGS = 10 V 0.4 VGS = 15 V 0.2 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure 5 Figure 6 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 7 SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 5 VGS = 15 V TJ = 25°C VGS = 5.6 V 4.5 nVGS = 0.4 V TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted 4 0.6 0.5 I D − Drain Current − A On-State Resistance − Ω r DS(on) − Static Drain-to-Source STATIC DRAIN-TO-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT VGS = 10 V 0.4 0.3 VGS = 15 V 0.2 3.5 3 VGS = 10 V 2.5 VGS = 4 V 2 1.5 1 VGS = 2.8 V 0.5 0.1 0.1 1 ID − Drain Current − A 0 10 0 2 Figure 7 6 8 Figure 8 DRAIN CURRENT vs GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF FORWARD TRANSCONDUCTANCE 5 75 Total Number of Units = 2064 VDS = 15 V ID = 0.7 A TJ = 25°C 65 60 55 50 TJ = − 40°C TJ = 25°C 4 I D − Drain Current − A 70 Percentage of Units − % 4 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 TJ = 75°C TJ = 125°C 3 TJ = 150°C 2 1 10 0 1.40 1.37 1.34 1.31 1.28 1.25 1.22 1.19 1.16 1.13 1.10 1.07 1.04 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VGS − Gate-to-Source Voltage − V gfs − Forward Transconductance − S Figure 9 8 Figure 10 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 8 SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SOURCE-TO-DRAIN DIODE CURRENT vs SOURCE-TO-DRAIN VOLTAGE CAPACITANCE vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 10 250 C − Capacitance − pF 200 175 I SD− Source-to-Drain Diode Current − A VGS = 0 f = 1 MHz TJ = 25°C Ciss @ 0 V = 160 pF Coss @ 0 V = 216 pF Crss @ 0 V = 78 pF 225 150 125 Ciss 100 Coss 75 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 50 Crss 25 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V 40 VGS = 0 1 TJ = 75°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 150°C TJ = − 40°C 0.1 0.1 1 VSD − Source-to-Drain Voltage − V Figure 11 Figure 12 DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE AND GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE REVERSE-RECOVERY TIME vs REVERSE di/dt 10 VDD = 20 V 40 8 VDD = 30 V 30 6 20 4 VDD = 48 V 10 2 VDD = 20 V 0 0 0.5 1 VDS = 48 V VGS = 0 IS = 0.7 A TJ = 25°C See Figure 1 260 1.5 2 t rr − Reverse-Recovery Time − ns 50 280 12 ID = 0.7 A TJ = 25°C See Figure 3 VGS − Gate-to-Source Voltage − V VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V 60 10 240 220 200 180 160 D1, D2, and D3 140 120 100 80 60 Z1, Z2, and Z3 40 20 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Reverse di/dt − A/µs Qg − Gate Charge − nC Figure 13 Figure 14 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 9 SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 THERMAL INFORMATION MAXIMUM DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 10 TC = 25°C I D − Maximum Drain Current − A 1 µs† 10 ms† 1 ms† 1 500 µs† ÁÁ ÁÁ RθJP§ RθJA‡ DC Conditions 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V † Less than 2% duty cycle ‡ Device mounted on FR4 printed-circuit board with no heatsink. § Device mounted in intimate contact with infinite heatsink. Figure 15 MAXIMUM PEAK AVALANCHE CURRENT vs TIME DURATION OF AVALANCHE I AS − Maximum Peak Avalanche Current − A 10 See Figure 4 TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 1 0.01 0.1 1 tav − Time Duration of Avalanche − ms Figure 16 10 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 10 SLIS039A − SEPTEMBER 1994 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 THERMAL INFORMATION D PACKAGE† JUNCTION-TO-BOARD THERMAL RESISTANCE vs PULSE DURATION 100 DC Conditions RθJB − Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance −°C/W d = 0.5 d = 0.2 10 d = 0.1 d = 0.05 d = 0.02 d = 0.01 1 Single Pulse tc tw ID 0 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 tw − Pulse Duration − s † Device mounted on 24 in2, 4-layer FR4 printed-circuit board with no heatsink NOTE A: Z θJB(t) = r(t) RθJB tw = pulse duration tc = cycle time d = duty cycle = tw/tc Figure 17 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 • 11 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 8-Apr-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing TPIC5303D OBSOLETE SOIC D Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 16 TBD Lead/Ball Finish Call TI MSL Peak Temp (3) Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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