MOTOROLA MC14022

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
L SUFFIX
CERAMIC
CASE 620
The MC14022B is a four–stage Johnson octal counter with built–in code
converter. High–speed operation and spike–free outputs are obtained by
use of a Johnson octal counter design. The eight decoded outputs are
normally low, and go high only at their appropriate octal time period. The
output changes occur on the positive–going edge of the clock pulse. This
part can be used in frequency division applications as well as octal counter
or octal decode display applications.
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC
CASE 648
•
•
•
•
•
Fully Static Operation
DC Clock Input Circuit Allows Slow Rise Times
Carry Out Output for Cascading
Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc
Capable of Driving Two Low–power TTL Loads or One Low–power
Schottky TTL Load Over the Rated Temperature Range
• Pin–for–Pin Replacement for CD4022B
• Triple Diode Protection on All Inputs
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MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
DC Supply Voltage
Value
Unit
– 0.5 to + 18.0
V
D SUFFIX
SOIC
CASE 751B
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC14XXXBCP
MC14XXXBCL
MC14XXXBD
TA = – 55° to 125°C for all packages.
Vin, Vout
Input or Output Voltage (DC or Transient)
– 0.5 to VDD + 0.5
V
lin, lout
Input or Output Current (DC or Transient),
per Pin
± 10
mA
PD
Power Dissipation, per Package†
500
mW
Clock
Tstg
Storage Temperature
– 65 to + 150
_C
260
_C
0
X
TL
Lead Temperature (8–Second Soldering)
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
†Temperature Derating:
Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
Ceramic “L” Packages: – 12 mW/_C From 100_C To 125_C
1
Q4
FUNCTIONAL TRUTH TABLE
(Positive Logic)
Clock
Enable
X
1
0
X
1
X
X
X
Reset
Output=n
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
n
n
n+1
n
n+1
n
Q0
X = Don’t Care. If n < 4 Carry = 1,
Otherwise = 0.
LOGIC DIAGRAM
11
Plastic
Ceramic
SOIC
5
Q1
7
Q6
Q3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLOCK
14
13
CLOCK
ENABLE
15
RESET
VDD
VSS
C Q
C
D RQ
C Q
C
D RQ
C Q
C
D RQ
C Q
C
D RQ
CLOCK
14
CLOCK
ENABLE
13
RESET
15
CARRY
12
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Cout
2
1
3
7
11
4
5
10
12
NC = PIN 6, 9
Q0
2
Q5
4
Q2
3
Q7
10
REV 3
1/94
MOTOROLA
Motorola, Inc. 1995
CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14022B
93
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Characteristic
Output Voltage
Vin = VDD or 0
Symbol
– 55_C
25_C
125_C
VDD
Vdc
Min
Max
Min
Typ #
Max
Min
Max
Unit
“0” Level
VOL
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
0
0
0
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
Vdc
“1” Level
VOH
5.0
10
15
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
Vdc
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
1.5
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
2.25
4.50
6.75
1.5
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
1.5
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
15
3.5
7.0
11
—
—
—
3.5
7.0
11
2.75
5.50
8.25
—
—
—
3.5
7.0
11
—
—
—
5.0
5.0
10
15
– 3.0
– 0.64
– 1.6
– 4.2
—
—
—
—
– 2.4
– 0.51
– 1.3
– 3.4
– 4.2
– 0.88
– 2.25
– 8.8
—
—
—
—
– 1.7
– 0.36
– 0.9
– 2.4
—
—
—
—
IOL
5.0
10
15
0.64
1.6
4.2
—
—
—
0.51
1.3
3.4
0.88
2.25
8.8
—
—
—
0.36
0.9
2.4
—
—
—
mAdc
Input Current
Iin
15
—
± 0.1
—
± 0.00001
± 0.1
—
± 1.0
µAdc
Input Capacitance
(Vin = 0)
Cin
—
—
—
—
5.0
7.5
—
—
pF
Quiescent Current
(Per Package)
IDD
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
5.0
10
20
—
—
—
0.005
0.010
0.015
5.0
10
20
—
—
—
150
300
600
µAdc
IT
5.0
10
15
Vin = 0 or VDD
Input Voltage
“0” Level
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
VIL
“1” Level
VIH
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
Output Drive Current
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)
Vdc
Vdc
IOH
Source
Sink
Total Supply Current**†
(Dynamic plus Quiescent,
Per Package)
(CL = 50 pF on all outputs, all
buffers switching)
mAdc
IT = (0.28 µA/kHz)f + IDD
IT = (0.56 µA/kHz)f + IDD
IT = (0.85 µA/kHz)f + IDD
µAdc
#Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
** The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
†To calculate total supply current at loads other than 50 pF:
IT(CL) = IT(50 pF) + (CL – 50) Vfk
where: IT is in µA (per package), CL in pF, V = (VDD – VSS) in volts, f in kHz is input frequency, and k = 0.00125.
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage
due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must
be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated
voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and
Vout should be constrained to the range VSS ≤ (Vin or Vout) ≤ VDD.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage
level (e.g., either VSS or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Q1
1
16
VDD
Q0
2
15
R
Q2
3
14
C
Q5
4
13
CE
Q6
5
12
Cout
NC
6
11
Q4
Q3
7
10
Q7
VSS
8
9
NC
NC = NO CONNECTION
MC14022B
94
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
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SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS* (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25_C)
Characteristic
Symbol
Output Rise and Fall Time
tTLH, tTHL = (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 25 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.75 ns/pF) CL + 12.5 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.55 ns/pF) CL + 9.5 ns
tTLH,
tTHL
Propagation Delay Time
Reset to Decode Output
tPLH, tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 415 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 197 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 150 ns
tPLH,
tPHL
Propagation Delay Time
Clock to Cout
tPLH, tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 315 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 142 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 100 ns
tPLH,
tPHL
Propagation Delay Time
Clock to Decode Output
tPLH, tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 415 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 197 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 150 ns
tPLH,
tPHL
Turn–Off Delay Time
Reset to Cout
tPLH = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 315 ns
tPLH = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 142 ns
tPLH = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 100 ns
tPLH
Clock Pulse Width
VDD
Vdc
Min
Typ #
Max
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
100
50
40
200
100
80
Unit
ns
ns
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
500
230
175
1000
460
350
ns
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
400
175
125
800
350
250
ns
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
275
125
95
1000
460
350
ns
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
400
175
125
800
350
250
tWH
5.0
10
15
250
100
75
125
50
35
—
—
—
ns
fcl
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
5.0
12
16
2.0
5.0
6.7
MHz
Reset Pulse Width
tWH
5.0
10
15
500
250
190
250
125
95
—
—
—
ns
Reset Removal Time
trem
5.0
10
15
750
275
210
375
135
105
—
—
—
ns
tTLH, tTHL
5.0
10
15
Clock Frequency
Clock Input Rise and Fall Time
Clock Enable Setup Time
Clock Enable Removal Time
—
No Limit
tsu
5.0
10
15
350
150
115
175
75
52
—
—
—
ns
trem
5.0
10
15
420
200
140
260
100
70
—
—
—
ns
* The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
#Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14022B
95
VDD
CLOCK Q0
ENABLE Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
RESET
Q5
Q6
Q7
CLOCK C
out
VSS
A
VDD
VSS
S1
B
Output
Sink Drive
Output
Source Drive
Outputs
(S1 to A)
Clock to desired
Output
(S1 to B)
Carry
Clock to Q5
thru Q7
(S1 to B)
S1 to A
VGS =
VDD
– VDD
VDS =
Vout
Vout – VDD
Vout
ID
EXTERNAL
POWER
SUPPLY
VSS
Figure 1. Typical Output Source and Output Sink Characteristics Test Circuit
VDD
500 µF
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Cout
CLOCK
ENABLE
RESET
PULSE
GENERATOR
0.01 µF
CERAMIC
ID
fc
CLOCK
CL
VSS
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
CL
Figure 2. Typical Power Dissipation Test Circuit
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 3 shows a technique for extending the number of decoded output states for the MC14022B. Decoded outputs are sequential within each stage and from stage to stage, with no dead time (except propagation delay).
C
R
CE MC14022B
Q0 Q1 • • • Q6 Q7
7 DECODED
OUTPUTS
C
R
CE MC14022B
Q0 Q1 • • • Q6 Q7
6 DECODED
OUTPUTS
C
R
CE MC14022B
Q1 • • • Q6 Q7
6 DECODED
OUTPUTS
CLOCK
FIRST STAGE
INTERMEDIATE STAGES
LAST STAGE
Figure 3. Counter Expansion
MC14022B
96
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
tWH
tWL
90%
CLOCK
trel
CLOCK
ENABLE
RESET
Q0
tsu
20 ns
trem
20 ns
20 ns
20 ns
Q2
tPLH
50%
tPHL
tTHL
90%
tPLH
tPLH
tPHL
VOH
VOL
VOH
VOL
50%
10%
tTLH
tPHL
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
Q1
20 ns
V
50% DD
VSS
10%
VOH
VOL
tTLH
VOH
VOL
Q3
tPLH
Q4
tPLH
Q5
tTLH
tPHL
tTLH
tPHL
tPLH
tTLH
tTHL
tTLH
tPHL
Q6
tPLH
tPHL
Q7
Cout
tPHL
tTLH
tTHL
tPLH
tPHL
tTLH
VOH
VOL
tPHL
VOH
VOL
tTHL
VOH
VOL
VOH
VOL
VOH
VOL
tTHL
Figure 4. AC Measurement Definition and Functional Waveforms
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14022B
97
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
L SUFFIX
CERAMIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 620–10
ISSUE V
–A–
16
9
1
8
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030)
WHERE THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC
BODY.
–B–
C
L
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
K
L
M
N
–T–
K
N
SEATING
PLANE
M
E
F
J
G
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T A
T B
M
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.750
0.785
0.240
0.295
–––
0.200
0.015
0.020
0.050 BSC
0.055
0.065
0.100 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.125
0.170
0.300 BSC
0_
15 _
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
19.05
19.93
6.10
7.49
–––
5.08
0.39
0.50
1.27 BSC
1.40
1.65
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.38
3.18
4.31
7.62 BSC
0_
15 _
0.51
1.01
S
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
–A–
16
9
1
8
B
F
C
L
S
–T–
K
H
G
D
J
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
MC14022B
98
SEATING
PLANE
M
T A
M
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.740
0.770
0.250
0.270
0.145
0.175
0.015
0.021
0.040
0.70
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.110
0.130
0.295
0.305
0_
10 _
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.80
19.55
6.35
6.85
3.69
4.44
0.39
0.53
1.02
1.77
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.30
7.50
7.74
0_
10 _
0.51
1.01
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B–05
ISSUE J
–A–
16
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
9
–B–
1
P
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
8
M
B
S
G
R
K
F
X 45 _
C
–T–
SEATING
PLANE
M
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T B
S
A
S
J
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.35
0.49
0.40
1.25
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.25
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.393
0.150
0.157
0.054
0.068
0.014
0.019
0.016
0.049
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.009
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.229
0.244
0.010
0.019
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MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
◊
*MC14022B/D*
MC14022B
MC14022B/D
99