SGH20N120RUF Short Circuit Rated IGBT General Description Features Fairchild's RUF series of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) RUF series provides low conduction and switching losses as well as short circuit ruggedness. The RUF series is designed for the applications such as motor control, uninterrupted power supplies (UPS) and general inverters where short circuit ruggedness is a required feature. • • • • Short circuit rated 10µs @ TC = 100°C, VGE = 15V High speed switching Low saturation voltage : VCE(sat) = 2.3 V @ IC = 20A High input impedance Applications AC & DC motor controls, general purpose inverters, robotics, and servo controls. C G E TO-3P G C E Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCES VGES IC ICM (1) TSC PD TJ Tstg TL TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted Description Collector-Emitter Voltage Gate-Emitter Voltage Collector Current Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Short Circuit Withstand Time Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Maximum Lead Temp. for soldering Purposes, 1/8” from case for 5 seconds @ TC = 25°C @ TC = 100°C @ TC = 100°C @ TC = 25°C @ TC = 100°C SGH20N120RUF 1200 ± 25 32 20 60 10 230 92 -55 to +150 -55 to +150 Units V V A A A µs W W °C °C 300 °C Notes : (1) Repetitive rating : Pulse width limited by max. junction temperature Thermal Characteristics Symbol RθJC RθJA Parameter Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Typ. --- Max. 0.54 40 Units °C/W °C/W SGH20N120RUF Rev. B2 SGH20N120RUF IGBT C Symbol Parameter = 25°C unless otherwise noted Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units VGE = 0V, IC = 1mA 1200 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1mA -- 0.6 -- V/°C VCE = VCES, VGE = 0V VGE = VGES, VCE = 0V --- --- 1 ± 100 mA nA IC = 20mA, VCE = VGE IC = 20A, VGE = 15V IC = 32A, VGE = 15V 3.5 --- 5.5 2.3 2.8 7.5 3.0 -- V V V ---- 2000 170 60 ---- pF pF pF --------------- 30 60 70 150 1.30 1.30 2.60 30 70 90 200 1.50 2.00 3.50 --130 300 --3.65 --165 400 --5.08 ns ns ns ns mJ mJ mJ ns ns ns ns mJ mJ mJ Off Characteristics BVCES ∆BVCES/ ∆TJ ICES IGES Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient of Breakdown Voltage Collector Cut-Off Current G-E Leakage Current On Characteristics VGE(th) VCE(sat) G-E Threshold Voltage Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage Dynamic Characteristics Cies Coes Cres Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance VCE = 30V, VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Switching Characteristics td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Tsc Short Circuit Withstand Time Qg Qge Qgc Le Total Gate Charge Gate-Emitter Charge Gate-Collector Charge Internal Emitter Inductance ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation VCC = 600 V, IC = 20A, RG = 15Ω, VGE = 15V, Inductive Load, TC = 25°C VCC = 600 V, IC = 20A, RG = 15Ω, VGE = 15V, Inductive Load, TC = 125°C VCC = 600 V, VGE = 15V 100°C @ TC = VCE = 600 V, IC = 20A, VGE = 15V Measured 5mm from PKG 10 -- -- µs ----- 95 15 43 14 140 25 65 -- nC nC nC nH SGH20N120RUF Rev. B2 SGH20N120RUF Electrical Characteristics of the IGBT T 100 17V 20V TC = 25℃ 120 15V 80 12V 60 Common Emitter VGE = 15V TC = 25℃ TC = 125℃ 80 100 Collector Current, IC [A] Collector Current, IC [A] SGH20N120RUF 140 40 VGE = 10V 60 40 20 20 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 Collector - Emitter Voltage, VCE [V] Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 4 6 8 10 Fig 2. Typical Saturation Voltage Characteristics 3.2 40 Common Emitter VGE = 15V 3.0 VCC = 600V Load Current : peak of square wave 32A 30 2.8 Load Current [A] Collector - Emitter Voltage, VCE [V] 2 Collector - Emitter Voltage, VCE [V] 2.6 2.4 IC = 20A 2.2 20 10 Duty cycle : 50% T C = 100℃ 2.0 Power Dissipation = 45W 0 1.8 25 50 75 100 125 0.1 150 1 Fig 3. Saturation Voltage vs. Case Temperature at Variant Current Level 100 1000 Fig 4. Load Current vs. Frequency 20 20 Collector - Emitter Voltage, VCE [V] Common Emitter T C = 25℃ Collector - Emitter Voltage, VCE [V] 10 Frequency [KHz] Case Temperature, TC [℃] 16 12 8 40A 4 20A IC = 10A Common Emitter T C = 125℃ 16 12 8 40A 4 20A I C = 10A 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 Gate - Emitter Voltage, V GE [V] Fig 5. Saturation Voltage vs. VGE ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 20 0 4 8 12 16 20 Gate - Emitter Voltage, V GE [V] Fig 6. Saturation Voltage vs. VGE SGH20N120RUF Rev. B2 SGH20N120RUF 3000 2000 Switching Time [ns] 2500 Capacitance [pF] Common Emitter VCC = 600V, VGE = ± 15V IC = 20A TC = 25℃ TC = 125℃ Common Emitter VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz TC = 25℃ Cies 1500 1000 500 tr 100 td(on) Coes Cres 0 10 1 10 10 Collector - Emitter Voltage, VCE [V] Fig 8. Turn-On Characteristics vs. Gate Resistance Common Emitter VCC = 600V, VGE = ± 15V IC = 20A T C = 25℃ T C = 125℃ td(off) tf 100 Common Emitter VCC = 600V, VGE = ± 15V IC = 20A T C = 25℃ T C = 125℃ Switching Loss [µJ] Fig 7. Capacitance Characteristics Switching Time [ns] 100 Gate Resistance, RG [Ω ] Eon Eoff Eoff 1000 10 100 10 Gate Resistance, RG [Ω ] Fig 9. Turn-Off Characteristics vs. Gate Resistance Fig 10. Switching Loss vs. Gate Resistance Common Emitter VGE = ± 15V, RG = 15Ω TC = 25℃ TC = 125℃ Common Emitter VGE = ± 15V, RG = 15Ω TC = 25℃ TC = 125℃ 100 Switching Time [ns] Switchig Time [ns] 100 Gate Resistance, RG [Ω ] tr td(on) tf 100 td(off) 10 10 15 20 25 30 Collector Current, IC [A] Fig 11. Turn-On Characteristics vs. Collector Current ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 35 40 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Collector Current, IC [A] Fig 12. Turn-Off Characteristics vs. Collector Current SGH20N120RUF Rev. B2 SGH20N120RUF 16 Common Emitter RL = 30Ω TC = 25℃ 14 Eoff Gate - Emitter Voltage, VGE [V] Switching Loss [µJ] Common Emitter VGE = ± 15V, RG = 15Ω TC = 25℃ TC = 125℃ Eon Eoff 1000 600V 12 10 400V 8 VCC = 200V 6 4 2 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 40 20 80 100 100 100 50µ s IC MAX. (Pulsed) 100µ s IC MAX. (Continuous) 1ms Collector Current, I C [A] Collector Current, I C [A] 60 Fig 14. Gate Charge Characteristics Fig 13. Switching Loss vs. Collector Current 10 40 Gate Charge, Qg [nC] Collector Current, I C [A] DC Operation 1 Single Nonrepetitive Pulse T C = 25℃ Curves must be derated linearly with increase in temperature 0.1 0.01 10 Safe Operating Area VGE = 20V, TC = 100℃ 1 0.1 1 10 100 1000 1 10 Collector - Emitter Voltage, V CE [V] 100 1000 Collector - Emitter Voltage, VCE [V] Fig 15. SOA Characteristics Fig 16. Turn-Off SOA Thermal Response [Zthjc] 10 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 Pdm 0.02 0.01 0.01 t1 t2 single pulse Duty factor D = t1 / t2 Peak Tj = Pdm × Zthjc + TC 1E-3 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 Rectangular Pulse Duration [sec] Fig 17. Transient Thermal Impedance of IGBT ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation SGH20N120RUF Rev. B2 TO-3P (FS PKG CODE AF) 15.60 ±0.20 3.00 ±0.20 3.80 ±0.20 +0.15 1.00 ±0.20 18.70 ±0.20 23.40 ±0.20 19.90 ±0.20 1.50 –0.05 16.50 ±0.30 2.00 ±0.20 9.60 ±0.20 4.80 ±0.20 3.50 ±0.20 13.90 ±0.20 ø3.20 ±0.10 12.76 ±0.20 13.60 ±0.20 1.40 ±0.20 +0.15 5.45TYP [5.45 ±0.30] 5.45TYP [5.45 ±0.30] 0.60 –0.05 Dimensions in Millimeters ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation SGH20N120RUF Rev. B2 SGH20N120RUF Package Dimension TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. 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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. H5