CXD2301Q 8-bit 30MSPS Video A/D Converter with Built-in Amplifier/Clamp For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office. Description The CXD2301Q is an 8-bit CMOS A/D converter for video applications with built-in amplifier/syncclamp circuits. A maximum conversion rate of 30MSPS is attained at a low power consumption by adopting a 2-step parallel system. Features • Resolution: 8 bits ±1/2LSB (DL) • Maximum sampling frequency: 30MSPS • Low power consumption: 120mW (at 30MSPS typ.) (Including reference current) • Standby function: 0.5mW power consumption in standby • Amplifier functions: Built-in 3x amplifier (15MHz band), 2-input selector function provided • Synchronous clamp function • Clamp ON/OFF function • Reference voltage self-bias circuit • TTL compatible output • 3V digital interface capability • Single 5V or dual 4.75/3.3V power supplies • Low input capacitance: 8pF • Reference impedance: 330Ω (typ.) Applications Wide range of application fields where high-speed A/D conversion is required such as in the digital systems of TVs, VCRs, etc. Structure Silicon gate CMOS IC 32 pin QFP (Plastic) Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) • Supply voltage VDD 7 • Reference voltage VRT, VRB VDD +0.5 to VSS –0.5 • Input voltage (analog) VIN V V VDD +0.5 to VSS –0.5 V • Input voltage (digital) VIH, VIL VDD +0.5 to VSS –0.5 V • Output voltage (digital) VOH, VOL VDD +0.5 to VSS –0.5 V • Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °C Recommended Operating Conditions • Supply voltage IDVSS–AVSSI 0 to 100 mV Single power supply AVDD, DVDD 5.0 ± 0.25 V Dual power supply AVDD 4.75 ± 0.25 V DVDD 3.3 ± 0.3 V • Reference input voltage VRB 0 to V VRT to 2.2 V • Analog input ADIN More than 1.2Vp-p • Clock pulse width TPWI 16 (min) ns 16 (min) ns TPWO • Operating ambient temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E92Y50B4X-PK CXD2301Q Block Diagram VIN2 VIN1 27 25 OPO ADV ADV AVDD 30 21 22 26 3R R R TEST 19 (DVSS) RTS VBI SEL 4 23 VRT Reference supply CE 5 1 VRB D0(LSB) 16 D1 15 D2 14 Lower data latch D3 13 D4 12 D5 11 D6 10 Upper data latch Lower encoder (4 bit) Lower sampling comparator (4 bit) Lower encoder (4 bit) Lower sampling comparator (4 bit) Upper encoder (4 bit) 29 ADIN Upper sampling comparator (4 bit) ADV 3 AVSS 28 AVSS 31 AVSS Clock generator DVDD 17 DVSS 8 AVSS 7 AVSS D7(MSB) 9 CLK 18 2 A/D Converter Block 24 VREF –2– 6 20 32 CLE CLP CCP CXD2301Q Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit Description Reference voltage (bottom) Connect to AVSS for normal use. When another external voltage is input, connect an external 0.1µF capacitor and retain a 1.5V differential compared to the top reference voltage. AVDD 1 VRB RTS Rref 1 23 23 VRT AVSS 2, 3, 7, 28, 31 AVSS 4 SEL Analog GND. Switches the input of the 3x amplifier. When SEL is at Low level, VIN1 is selected. When SEL is at High level, VIN2 is selected. AVDD 4 5 5 CE Reference voltage (top) By setting VRB to AVSS, outputs approximately 1.5V. Connect only a 0.1µF external by-pass capacitor for normal use. When another external voltage is input, it must be 2.2V or lower. Standby function ON/OFF selector. In standby state when High. 19 DVSS 19 AVSS TEST Fix to VSS for normal use. When CLE = Low: Clamp functiion is enabled. When CLE = High: Clamp function is disabled, and only the normal A/D converter function is enabled. AVDD 6 CLE 6 18 18 CLK 20 Clock input CE Inputs the clamp pulse to Pin 20 (CLP). Clamps the High interval signal voltage. AVSS 20 CLP 8 DVSS Digital GND. D7 to D0 D7 (MSB) to D0 (LSB) output Outputs Low level in standby. In operation, the phase of D7 to D0 output is inverted against the phase of ADIN. 9 to 16 17 Di DVDD 5V or 3.3V –3– CXD2301Q Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit Description AVDD CE 21 ADV 21 AVSS Short Pins 21 and 22, and connect 0.1µF external capacitor. AVDD 22 22 ADV AVSS AVDD 24 VREF Clamp reference voltage input. Clamps so that the reference voltage and the clamp interval ADIN input signal are equal. The reference voltage is more than 0.5V. 24 AVSS AVDD 25 27 VIN1 VIN2 200 R11 R 25 27 R12 AVSS 26 AVDD Amplifier input pin. Biased internally at 1.9V (when AVDD = 5V) or at 1.8V (when AVDD = 4.75V). When in standby as well. When SEL is at Low level, VIN1 is selected for input; When SEL is at High level, VIN2 is selected for input. 5V or 4.75V –4– CXD2301Q Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit Description AVDD 29 ADIN A/D converter block analog input. 29 AVSS AVDD 30 OPO Amplifier output. The phase of this output is inverted against the phase of VIN1, 2. In standby mode, it becomes high-impedance output condition. 30 AVSS AVDD 32 Integrates the clamp control voltage. The relationship between the CCP voltage variation and the ADIN voltage is positive phase. 32 CCP AVSS • The following table shows the status of the digital output pins when the TEST pin is used with the CE and SEL pins. TEST CE SEL D1 D2 D3 L L H H H L H L H H X X X L H D1 L D2 L D3 L H L L H H L D4 D5 D4 D5 L L TEST mode L H H L –5– D6 D7 D8 D6 L D7 L D8 L L H H L L H CXD2301Q Digital Output The following table shows the correlation between the ADIN input voltage and the digital output code. Take notice that the phase of ADIN input signal voltage is inverted against the phase of the digital output. ADIN Input signal voltage Step VRT : : : : VRB 0 : 127 128 : 255 TPW 1 Digital output code MSB LSB 0 0 0 0 0 : 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 : 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 TPW 0 Clock 2V ADIN input Data output N N+1 N–3 N+2 N–2 N+1 N+3 N N+4 N–1 Td : Indicates point at which input signal is sampled Fig. 1. Timing Chart –6– CXD2301Q Electrical Characteristics (1) When using a single power supply (Fc = 30MSPS, AVDD = DVDD = +5V, VRB = 0V, VRT = 1.5V, Ta = 25°C) Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply current IAD + IDD Fc = 35MSPS NTSC ramp wave input 27 35 mA Standby supply current ISTB CE = DVDD 130 200 µA Max. conversion rate Min. conversion rate Fc max VIN = 0 to 1.5V Fc min fIN = 1kHz ramp ADIN input band (at –1dB) BW ADIN input capacitance CADIN 30 0.5 VIN = 0.75V + 0.07Vrms Offset voltage Digital input voltage Digital input current Digital output current 20 MHz 8 pF 230 330 440 Ω 1.38 1.52 1.66 V EOT –40 –20 0 EOB +25 +45 +65 VIH 3.5 Reference resistance (VRT to VRB) RREF Self bias MSPS VRT VRB = AVSS 0.5 VIL IIH DVDD = max. IIL IOH IOL DVDD = min. VIH = VDD 5 VIL = 0V 5 mV V µA VOH = VDD–0.5V –1.1 –2.5 VOL = 0.4V 3.7 6.5 7 13 25 ns mA Output data delay TDL With TTL 1gate and 10pF load Integral nonlinearity error EL Fc = 30MSPS VIN = 0 to 1.5V +0.5 +1.3 LSB Differential nonlinearity error ED Fc = 30MSPS VIN = 0 to 1.5V ±0.3 ±0.5 LSB Differential gain error DG Differential phase error DP Aperture jitter 1 % 0.5 deg taj 30 ps Sampling delay tsd 2 ns Clamp offset voltage Eoc Clamp pulse delay tcpd Amplifier gain NTSC 40IRE mod ramp, Fc = 14.3MSPS VADIN = DC, PWS = 3µsec VBI1, 2 VIN1 and VIN2 input resistance RI1, 2 0 +20 +40 VREF = 1.5V –40 –20 0 8.5 19 27 15 –7– 10.5 1.9 When open VIN1 and VIN2 input capacitance CI1, 2 9.5 mV ns 25 DC to 15MHz VIN1 and VIN2 bias voltage VREF = 0.5V dB V 35 kΩ pF CXD2301Q (2) When using a dual power supply (Fc = 30MSPS, AVDD = 4.75V, DVDD = 3.3V, VRB = 0V, VRT = 1.5V, Ta = 25°C) Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Analog supply current IAD Fc = 30MSPS NTSC ramp wave input 24 32 mA Digital supply current IDD Fc = 30MSPS NTSC ramp wave input 1 2 mA Standby supply current ISTB CE = DVDD 130 200 µA Max. conversion rate Min. conversion rate Fc max VIN = 0 to 1.5V Fc min fIN = 1kHz ramp ADIN input band (at –1dB) BW ADIN input capacitance CADIN 30 0.5 VIN = 0.75V + 0.07Vrms Offset voltage Digital input voltage Digital input current Digital output current 20 MHz 8 pF 230 330 440 Ω 1.44 1.52 1.6 V EOT –40 –20 0 EOB +25 +45 +65 VIH 2.5 Reference resistance (VRT to VRB) RREF Self bias MSPS VRT VRB = AVSS VIL IIH 0.5 DVDD = max. IIL IOH IOL DVDD = min. VIH = DVDD 5 VIL = 0V 5 mV V µA VOH = VDD–0.5V –1.1 –2.5 VOL = 0.4V 3.7 6.5 7 13 25 ns mA Output data delay TDL With TTL 1gate and 10pF load Integral nonlinearity error EL Fc = 30MSPS VIN = 0 to 1.5V +0.5 +1.3 LSB Differential nonlinearity error ED Fc = 30MSPS VIN = 0 to 1.5V ±0.3 ±0.5 LSB Differential gain error DG Differential phase error DP Aperture jitter 1 % 0.5 deg taj 30 ps Sampling delay tsd 2 ns Clamp offset voltage Eoc Clamp pulse delay tcpd 3x amplifier gain NTSC 40IRE mod ramp, Fc = 14.3MSPS VREF = 0.5V VIN = DC, PWS = 3µsec VREF = 1.5V VBI1, 2 VIN1 and VIN2 input resistance RI1, 2 VIN1 and VIN2 input capacitance CI1, 2 +20 +40 –40 –20 0 25 DC to 15MHz VIN1 and VIN2 bias voltage 0 8.5 When open 9.5 27 15 –8– ns 10.5 1.8 19 mV dB V 35 kΩ pF CXD2301Q Application Circuit (1) When using the internal amplifier a) Clamp usage example (using self bias) ACO4 +3.3V CLOCK IN CK CLAMP PULSE IN Q LATCH * +4.75V 0.1µ 0.1µ 0.1µ VREF 20k 24 0.1µ 0.1µ VIDEO IN 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 25 16 D0 26 15 D1 27 14 D2 28 13 D3 29 12 D4 30 11 D5 31 10 D6 32 9 D7 75 0.1µ 10p 0.01µ 1 2 3 4 GND (analog) 5 6 7 8 GND (digital) ∗ Although the ADC sampling clock latches the clamp pulse, it is not needed for basic clamp operation. However, depending on the relationship between the sampling frequency and the clamp pulse frequency, a small beat might be generated as V sag. The latch circuit is valid at this time. –9– CXD2301Q b) Digital clamp usage example (using self bias) ACO4 +3.3V CLOCK IN 0.1µ 0.1µ 0.1µ +4.75V VIDEO IN1 24 0.1µ VIDEO IN2 0.1µ 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 25 16 26 15 27 14 28 13 29 12 30 11 31 10 32 9 Subtracter, Comparator, Clamp Level Setting data etc. 75 0.1µ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DAC, GND (analog) GND (digital) PWM, etc. High impedance for all information outside the clamp interval ∗ The relationship between the CCP voltage (Pin 32) variation and the ADIN voltage variation is positive phase. ∗ ∆ADIN/∆VCCP = 3.0 (fs = 30MSPS) – 10 – CXD2301Q c) When not using the clamp +3.3V (digital) 0.1µ 0.1µ ACO4 0.1µ CLOCK IN 24 0.1µ +4.75V 0.1µ VIDEO IN 0.1µ 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 25 16 D0 26 15 D1 27 14 D2 28 13 D3 29 12 D4 30 11 D5 31 10 D6 32 9 D7 75 0.1µ 10p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 GND (digital) GND (analog) +3.3V (digital) – 11 – CXD2301Q (2) When not using the internal amplifier a) Clamp usage example +4.75V 20k 0.1µ 0.1µ +3.3V (digital) ACO4 CLOCK IN CLAMP PULSE IN LATCH * 0.1µ CK Q 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 +4.75V (analog) 0.1µ 25 16 D0 26 15 D1 27 14 D2 28 13 D3 29 12 D4 30 11 D5 31 10 D6 32 9 D7 VIDEO IN # 10µ 75 10p 0.01µ 1 2 3 4 GND (analog) 5 6 7 8 GND (digital) ∗ Although the ADC sampling clock latches the clamp pulse, it is not needed for basic clamp operation. However, depending on the relationship between the sampling frequency and the clamp pulse frequency, a small beat might be generated as V sag. The latch circuit is valid at this time. # Take care that the phase of ADIN input is inverted against the phase of the digital output, because the use of the built-in inverting amplifier is standard. (Refer to “Digital Output” on page 6.) – 12 – CXD2301Q b) Digital clamp usage example { 3.3V (digital) 0.1µ 0.1µ ACO4 0.1µ CLOCK IN 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 +4.75V (analog) 0.1µ 25 16 26 15 27 14 28 13 29 12 30 11 31 10 32 9 Subtracter, Clamp Level Setting data Comparator, VIDEO IN # etc. 10µ 75 10p 1 0.01µ 2 3 6 5 4 GND (analog) 8 7 DAC, GND (digital) PWM, etc. High impedance for all information outside the clamp interval ∗ The relationship between the CCP voltage (Pin 32) variation and the ADIN voltage variation is positive phase. ∗ ∆VADIN/∆VCCP = 3.0 (fs = 20MSPS) c) When not using the clamp +3.3V (digital) 0.1µ 0.1µ ACO4 0.1µ CLOCK IN 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 +4.75V (analog) 0.1µ VIDEO IN # 25 16 D0 26 15 D1 27 14 D2 28 13 D3 29 12 D4 30 11 D5 31 10 D6 32 9 D7 75 10p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 GND (digital) GND (analog) +3.3V (digital) # Take care that the phase of ADIN input is inverted against the phase of the digital output, because the use of the built-in inverting amplifier is standard. (Refer to “Digital Output” on page 6.) – 13 – CXD2301Q Example of Representative Characteristics –10 fIN=NTSC ramp wave VIN=150mVrms Current consumption [mA] VDD=4.75V VIN=150mVrms –20 VIN1=GND Crosstalk [dB] –30 –40 –50 –60 30 20 –70 –80 1 5 10 0.1 50 fIN–Input frequency [MHz] Input frequency of VIN2 vs. Crosstalk VIN2→VIN1 Current consumption [mA] 40 30 0.5 1 5 10 1 5 10 Sampling frequency vs. Current consumption VDD=5V, Input waveform is ramp wave VIN=150mVrms 20 0.1 0.5 fs–Sampling frequency [MHz] 50 fIN–Input frequency [MHz] Input frequency vs. Current consumption – 14 – CXD2301Q 8bit ADC and DAC Evaluation Board Evaluation boards are available for the high speed, low power consumption CMOS converters, CXD2301Q (8-bit 30MHz A/D) and CXD1171M (8-bit 40MHz D/A). The evaluation board is composed of a main board common to either type, to which is added sub board D2301Q or sub board D1171M. The junction is made through a socket. To the main board are mounted an input interface, clock buffer and latch. To each of the sub boards is mounted CXD2301Q and CXD1171M respectively. Those IC's are mounted according to recommended print patterns designed to provide maximum performance to the A/D and D/A converters. Block Diagram V OUT 8 DATA LATCH DAC SOCKET ANALOG CIRCUIT MOUNT PORTION DAC SOCKET V REF ANALOG INPUT INTERFACE V IN DIGITAL CIRCUIT MOUNT PORTION 8 4 CLOCK BUFFER OSC ANALOG CIRCUIT MOUNT PORTION SW GND +5V CLOCK OE SEL SYNC –5V CLE BLK Unnecessary at self bias use Characteristics • Resolution • Maximum conversion rate • Digital input level • Supply voltage 8bit 30MHz CMOS level ±5.0V (Single +5V power supply possible at self bias use) Supply Voltage Item Min. Typ. +5V –5V Clock Input CMOS compatible Pulse width TCW1 TCW0 Max. Unit 165 20 mA 16ns (min) 16ns (min) – 15 – CXD2301Q Analog Output (CXD1171M) Item Analog output (RL > 10kΩ) Min. Typ. Max. Unit 1.8 2.0 2.1 V Output Format (CXD2301Q) The table shows the output format of AD Converter Analog input voltage Step VRT : : : : VRB 0 : 127 128 : 255 Digital output code MSB LSB 0 0 0 0 0 : 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 : 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Timing Chart Analog input TPW0 External clock TPW1 Tdc AD clock tPD(AD) AD output tDD Latch output DA input tS th DA clock DA output Item Symbol tPD(DA) Min. Typ. Max. Unit Clock High time TPW1 16 ns Clock Low time TPW0 16 ns Clock Delay Tdc Data delay AD tPD (AD) Data delay (latch) tDD tS th tPD (DA) Settling time Hold time Data delay DA 13 24 ns 25 ns 5 ns 5 ns 10 ns 10 – 16 – ns C1 470µ R1 100k C3 Q3 R6 510 VIDEO INPUT VR1 2k R4 510 VRB ADJUST Q1 VR2 2k Q2 AVSS CLAMP VOLTAGE ADJUST R2 75 R3 C2 10µ 75 AVDD AVSS R5 510 AVDD VRT ADJUST 47µ VR3 20k D0 1 24 DVDD SW3 C4 0.01 C3 0.01 SW2 D6 9 D5 8 D4 7 D3 6 D2 5 D1 4 D0 3 DVSS 2 OE 1 21 AVDD 22 VIN 23 AVSS 24 AVSS 25 VRBS 26 VRB 27 VREF 28 CLE 0.01 D7 10 19 VRTS 20 AVDD CLK 12 DVDD 11 17 NC SEL 13 16 NC 18 VRT SYNC 14 15 PW SW1 D1 2 23 NC DVDD DVSS DVDD DVDD CLK DVDD 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 DVSS CLEAR DVSS 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 0.01µ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DVSS 2 CLEAR 74S174 16 (LATCH) 1 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 16 15 0.01µ 4 3 D3 4 21 IO 14 13 D4 5 D2 3 5 12 D5 6 19 AVDD 20 AVDD 22 IO 10 74S174 7 11 (LATCH) 6 D6 7 8 18 VREF 9 D7 8 CLK BLK 9 0.01µ 16 AVSS CLK 10 17 IREF 15 AVSS NC 12 DVSS 11 13 NC 14 NC V OUT R7 200 (R) 0.1 (16R) R8 C5 3.3k VR4 20k OUTPUT GAIN ADJUST DVSS 74S04 OR 74HC04 (INV BUFFER) – 17 – –5V +5V GND AVDD DVDD DVDD CMOS ADC/DAC Peripheral Circuit Board (Main Board) OE SEL CLE BLK SYNC OSC SWITCH EXT/INT 8 7 DVSS R9 75 VR5 20k 47µ R10 75 SYNC INT (R IN=75µ) EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT OSC OUT 1 14 DVDD CXD2301Q CXD2301Q CMOS ADC/DAC Peripheral Circuit Board (Sub Board) C3 0.01µ CLP 15 14 NC C2 0.1µ NC 16 24 NC 17 23 22 21 C1 0.1µ 20 19 18 13 NC 17 12 CLK 25 16 11 DVDD NC 19 26 15 10 D7 AVDD 20 27 14 9 D6 13 8 D5 29 12 7 D4 AVSS 23 30 11 6 D3 AVSS 24 31 10 5 D2 32 9 4 D1 3 D0 VREF 27 2 DVSS CLE 28 1 NC NC 18 C4 0.1µ AVDD 21 28 C6 1µ VIN 22 CXD2301Q NC 25 C5 1000p NC 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NC 13 13 12 NC 14 14 11 12 NC 11 DVSS C4 AVSS 15 15 10 AVSS 16 16 9 9 BLK 17 8 8 D7 7 7 D6 D5 IREF 17 C3 10 CLK C2 VREF 18 18 AVDD 19 19 6 6 AVDD 20 20 5 5 D4 IO 21 21 4 4 D3 IO 22 22 3 3 D2 NC 23 23 2 2 D1 DVDD 24 24 1 1 CXD1171M C1 – 18 – D0 CXD2301Q List of Parts resitance R1 100k R2 75Ω R3 75Ω R4 510Ω R5 510Ω R6 510Ω R7 R = 200 R8 18R ≈ 3.3k R9 75Ω R10 75Ω VR1 2k VR2 2k VR3 20k VR4 20k VR5 20k transistor Q1 Q2 Q3 2SC2785 2SC2785 2SC2785 ic IC1 IC2 IC3 74S174 74S174 74S04 oscillator OSC others connector SW BNC071 AT1D2M3 capacitance C1 470µF/6.3V (chemical) C2 10µF/16V (chemical) C3 0.01µF C4 0.01µF C5 0.1µF C6 0.1µF C7 0.1µF C8 0.1µF C9 0.1µF C10 0.1µF C11 47µF/10V (chemical) C12 47µF/10V (chemical) C13 47µF/10V (chemical) C14 0.1µF Adjustment 1. Vref adjustment (VR1, VR2) Adjustment of A/D converter reference voltage. VRB is adjusted through VR1 and VRT through VR2. When self bias is used, there is no need for adjustment. Reference voltage is set through self bias at delivery. 2. Setting of clamp reference voltage (VR3) Clamp reference voltage is set. 3. DAC output full scale adjustment (VR4) Full scale voltage of D/A converter output is adjusted at the PCB shipment, the full scale voltage is adjusted to approx. 2V. 4. Sync (clamp) pulse interface (VR5) This adjustment enables interface with the signal generator and others at the PCB shipment, adjustment is performed to obtain a threshold of approx. 2.5V to an H sync of 0 to 5V. – 19 – CXD2301Q 5. OE, SEL, Sync, BLK, CLE, Sync INT The following pins are set on the main board: Sync, CLE, Sync INT (CXD2301Q) and BLK (CXD1171M), OE, SEL (not used). For the pins function, refer to the specifications. The difference between Sync pin and Sync INT pin is that you input a pulse above 3.5Vp-p to Sync INT pin. The pulse threshold is set through VR5. For input through Sync pin, pulse is input at TTL or CMOS level. In this case cut off the junction line between Sync pin and Sync INT pin. At the PCB shipment the main board pins are set as follows. • OE ........ Low • SEL ...... Low • Sync ..... Line junction with Sync INT pin • CLE ...... Low (Clamp function ON) • BLK ...... Low (Blanking OFF) 6. Clamp pulse input method The clamp pulse is directly input to CXD2301Q as show in Application Circuit examples (1) and (2). Use the direct input that is set at the PCB shipment. Points on the PCB Pattern Layout 1. Set the layout not to have Digital current flow into Analog GND (Part 1). (For 1, see P.17 Component side diagram.) 2. At CXD2301Q sub board, C2 and C3 capacitors serve the important role of bringing out CXD2301Q's full performance. These are over 0.1µF (ceramic) capacitors with good high frequency characteristics. Layout as close to the IC as possible. 3. Analog GND (AVSS) and Digital GND (DVSS) are on a common voltage and power source. Keeping ADC's DVSS (Part 2) as close as possible to the voltage supply source will provide better results. That is, a layout where ADC is close to the voltage supply source, is recommended. (For 2, see P.17 Component side diagram.) 4. ADC samples analog signals at the clock falling edge point. Accordingly clocks supplied to ADC should not have any jitter. 5. The PCB layout shows ADC and DAC's Analog GND independently from the voltage supply source. The layout aims at providing an independent evaluation of ADC and DAC, as much as possible. On the actual board, common use will not cause any problems. – 20 – CXD2301Q Notes on Operation 1. Reference voltage By shorting VRT and VRTS, VRB and VRBS, CXD2301 has the self bias function that generates VRT = about 2.6V and VRB = about 0.5V. On the PCB, either self bias or the external reference voltage can be selected depending on the junction method of the jumper line. At shipment from the factory, reference voltage is provided in self bias. Also, to provide external reference voltage, adjust the dynamic range (VRT – VRB) to above 1.8Vp-p. 2. Clock input There are 2 modes for the PCB clock input. 1) Provided from the external signal generator (External clock) 2) Using the crystal oscillator (built-in clock driver). (Internal clock) The 2 modes are selected using the switch on the PCB. 3. The 2 Latch IC's (74S174) are not absolutely necessary for the evaluation of ADC and DAC. That is, operation will still be normal if ADC output data is directly input to DAC input. However, as ADC output data is hardly ever D/A converted without executing Digital signal processing, it was mounted to indicate an example layout of Digital signal processing IC. When the ADC output data is used, use the output of the latch IC. 4. When clamp is not used Turning CLE to H will set OFF the clamp function. In this case, the DC element is cut off by means of C2 on the main board and DC voltage on the ADC side of C2 turns to about (VRT + VRB). To transfer DC elements of input signals, short C2. At that time, it is necessary to bias input signals, but keeping R2 open, Q3 can also be used as buffer. Use the open space for the bias circuit. 5. Clamp pulse latch On the evaluation board, the clamp pulse is latched with ADC sampling CLK and then input to the CLP pin. This is to minimize Vsag due the synchronizing of noise and clamp pulse beat elements with GND sampling clock around ADC. If there are no problems with Vsag, latch is not necessary. 6. Peripheral through hole There is a group of through holes on the Analog input, output and Logic. These are to be used when mounting additional circuits to the PCB. Use when necessary. The connector hole on DAC part is used to mount the test chassis and the mount jack. – 21 – CXD2301Q Silk Side Component Side Soldering Side (Diagram seen from the component side) – 22 – CXD2301Q Package Outline Unit: mm 32PIN QFP (PLASTIC) 9.0 ± 0.2 24 0.1 + 0.35 1.5 – 0.15 + 0.3 7.0 – 0.1 17 16 32 9 (8.0) 25 1 + 0.2 0.1 – 0.1 0.8 + 0.15 0.3 – 0.1 ± 0.12 M + 0.1 0.127 – 0.05 0° to 10° PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN SONY CODE QFP-32P-L01 LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER PLATING EIAJ CODE ∗QFP032-P-0707-A LEAD MATERIAL 42 ALLOY PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.2g JEDEC CODE – 23 – 0.50 8