S3C7044/C7048/P7048 1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW PRODUCT OVERVIEW The S3C7044/C7048 single-chip CMOS microcontroller has been designed for very high-performance using Samsung's newest 4-bit CPU core, SAM47 (Samsung Arrangeable Microcontrollers). The S3P7048 is the microcontroller which has 8K-bytes one-time-programmable ROM and the functions are same to S3C7044/C7048. With two 8-bit timer/counters, an 8-bit serial I/O interface, and eight software n-channel open-drain I/O pins, the S3C7044/C7048 offers an excellent design solution for a wide variety of general-purpose applications. Up to 36 pins of the 42-pin SDIP or 44-pin QFP package can be dedicated to I/O. Seven vectored interrupts provide fast response to internal and external events. In addition, the S3C7044/C7048's advanced CMOS technology provides for low power consumption and a wide operating voltage range. 1-1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C7044/C7048/P7048 FEATURES SUMMARY Memory Bit Sequential Carrier • 512 × 4-bit RAM • • 4096 × 8-bit ROM: S3C7044 • 8192 × 8-bit ROM: S3C7048 36 I/O Pins • Input only: 4 pins • I/O: 24 pins • N-channel open-drain I/O: 8 pins Memory-Mapped I/O Structure • Data memory bank 15 8-Bit Basic Timer • 4 interval timer functions Two 8-Bit Timer/Counters • Programmable interval timer • External event counter function • Timer/counters clock outputs to TCLO0 and TCLO1 pins Supports 16-bit serial data transfer in arbitrary format Interrupts • 3 external interrupt vectors • 4 internal interrupt vectors • 2 quasi-interrupts Power-Down Modes • Idle: Only CPU clock stops • Stop: System clock stops Oscillation Sources • Crystal or Ceramic for system clock • Oscillation frequency : 0.4 – 6.0MHz • CPU clock divider circuit (by 4. 8, or 64) Instruction Execution Times • 0.95, 1.91, 15.3 µs at 4.19 MHz • 0.67, 1.33, 10.7 µs at 6.0 MHz Watch Timer Operating Temperature • Time interval generation: 0.5 s, 3.9 ms at 4.19 MHz • • 4 frequency outputs to the BUZ pin Operating Voltage Range 8-Bit Serial I/O Interface - 40 °C to 85 °C • 1.8 V to 5.5 V (Main) • 2.0 V to 5.5 V (OTP) • 8-bit transmit/receive mode • 8-bit receive mode Package Types • LSB-first or MSB-first transmission selectable • 1-2 42-pin SDIP, 44-pin QFP S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PRODUCT OVERVIEW FUNCTION OVERVIEW SAM47 CPU All S3C7-series microcontrollers have the advanced SAM47 CPU core. The SAM47 CPU can directly address up to 32K-byte of program memory. The arithmetic logic unit(ALU) performs 4-bit addition, subtraction, logical, and shift-and-rotate operations in one instruction cycle and most 8-bit arithmetic and logical operation in two cycles. CPU REGISTERS program counter A 12-bit program counter (PC) stores addresses for instruction fetches during program execution. Usually, the PC is incremented by the number of bytes of the fetched instruction. The one instruction fetch that does not increment the PC is the 1-byte REF instruction which references instruction stored in a look-up table in the ROM. Whenever a reset operation or an interrupt occurs, bits PC12 though PC0 are set to the vector address. Stack pointer An 8-bit stack pointer (SP) stores addresses for stack operation. The stack area is located in general-purpose data memory bank 0. The SP is 8-bit read/writeable and SP bit 0 must always be logic zero. During an interrupt or a subroutine call, the PC value and the PSW are written to the stack area. When the service routine has completed, the values referenced by the stack pointer are restored. Then, the next instruction is executed. The stack pointer can access the stack despite data memory access enable flag status. Since the reset value of the stack pointer is not defined in firmware, you use program code to initialize the stack pointer to 00H. This sets the first register of the stack area to data memory location 0FFH. PROGRAM MEMORY In its standard configuration, the 4096 x 8-bit (S3C7404), 8192 x 8-bit (S3C7408) ROM is divided into four areas: 16-byte area for vector addresses 96-byte instruction reference area 16-byte general-purpose area (0010 – 001FH) 3968-byte area for general-purpose program memory (S3C7404) 8064-byte area for general-purpose program memory (S3C7408) The vector address area is used mostly during reset operation and interrupts. These 16 bytes can alternately be used as general-purpose ROM. The REF instruction references 2x1-byte or 2-byte instruction stored in reference area location 0020H – 007FH. REF can also reference three-byte instruction such as JP or CALL. So that a REF instruction can reference these instruction, however, the JP or CALL must be shortened to a 2-byte format. To do this, JP or CALL is written to the reference area with the format TJP or TCALL instead of the normal instruction name. Unused location in the REF instruction look-up area can be allocated to general-purpose use. 1-3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C7044/C7048/P7048 DATA MEMORY Overview The 512 x 4bit data memory has five areas: 32 x 4-bit working register area 224 x 4-bit general-purpose area in bank 0 which is also used as the stack area 256 x 4-bit general-purpose area in bank 1 128 x 4-bit area in bank 15 for memory-mapped I/O addresses The data memory area is also organized as three memory banks bank0, bank1, and bank15. You use the select memory bank instruction (SMB) to select one of the banks as working data memory. Data stored in RAM location are 1-, 4-, and 8-bit addressable. After a hardware reset, data memory initialization values must be defined by program code. Data Memory addressing modes The enable memory bank (EMB) flag controls the addressing mode for data memory banks 0, 1, or 15. When the EMB flag is logic zero, only location 00H–7FH of bank 0 and bank 15 can be accessed. When the EMB flag is set to logic one, all three data memory banks can be accessed based on the current SMB value. Working registers The RAM's working register area in data memory bank 0 is also divided into four register banks. Each register bank has eight 4-bit registers. Paired 4-bit registers are 8-bit addressable. Register A can be used as a 4-bit accumulator and double register EA as an 8-bit extended accumulator; double registers WX, WL, and HL are used as address pointers for indirect addressing. To limit the possibility of data corruption due to incorrect register addressing, it is advisable to use bank 0 for main programs and banks 1, 2, and 3 for interrupt service routines. Bit sequential carrier The bit sequential carrier (BSC) mapped in data memory bank 15 is a 16-bit general register that you can manipulate using 1-, 4-, and 8-bit RAM control instructions. Using the BSC register, addresses and bit location can be specified sequentially using 1-bit indirect addressing instructions. In this way, a program can generate 16-bit data output by moving the bit location sequentially, incrementing or decrementing the value of the L register. You can also use direct addressing to manipulate data in the BSC. 1-4 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PRODUCT OVERVIEW CONTROL REGISTERS Program Status Word The 8-bit program status word (PSW) controls ALU operation and instruction execution sequencing. It is also used to restore a program's execution environment when an interrupt has been serviced. Program instructions can always address the PSW regardless of the current value of data memory access enable flags. Before an interrupt is processed, the PSW is pushed onto the stack in data memory bank 0. When the routine is completed, PSW values are restored. IS1 IS0 EMB ERB C SC2 SC1 SC0 Interrupt status flags (IS1, IS0), the enable memory bank and enable register bank flags (EMB, ERB), and the carry flag ( C ) are 1- and 4-bit read/write or 8-bit read-only addressable. Skip condition flags (SC0–SC2) can be addressed using 8-bit read instructions only. Select Bank (SB) Register Two 4-bit location called the SB register store address values used to access specific memory and register banks: the select memory bank register, SMB, and the select register bank register, SRB. 'SMB n' instructions select a data memory bank (0, 1, or 15) and store the upper four bits of the 12-bit data memory address in the SMB register. The 'SMB n' instruction is used to select register bank 0, 1, 2, or 3, and to store the address data in the SRB. The instructions 'PUSH SB' and 'POP SB' move SMB and SRB values to and from the stack for interrupts and subroutines. CLOCK CIRCUITS System oscillation circuit generates the internal clock signals for the CPU and peripheral hardwares. The system clock can use a crystal, ceramic, or RC oscillation source, or an externally-generated clock signal. To drive S3C7044/C7048 using an external clock source, the external clock signal should be input to Xin, and its inverted signal to Xout. A 4-bit power control register is used to enable or disable oscillation, and to select the CPU clock. The internal system clock signal (fx) can be divided internally to produce three CPU clock frequencies fx/4, fx/8, or fx/64. INTERRUPTS Interrupt requests can be generated internally by on-chip processes (INTB, INTT0, INTT1, and INTS) or externally by peripheral devices (INT0, INT1, and INT4). There are two quasi-interrupts: INT2 and INTW. INT2/KS0–KS7 detects rising/falling edges of incoming signals and INTW detects time intervals of 0.5 seconds of 3.91 milliseconds at 4.19MHz. The following components support interrupt processing: Interrupt enable flags Interrupt request flags Interrupt priority registers Power-down termination circuit 1-5 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C7044/C7048/P7048 POWER-DOWN To reduce power consumption, there are two power-down modes: idle and stop. The IDLE instruction initiates idle mode and the STOP instruction initiates stop mode. In idle mode, only the CPU clock stops while peripherals and the oscillation source continue to operate normally. Stop mode effects only the system clock. In stop mode system clock oscillation stops completely, halting all operations except for a few basic peripheral functions. RESET or an interrupt (with the exception of INT0) can be used to terminate either idle or stop mode. RESET When a RESET signal occurs during normal operation or during power-down mode, the CPU enters idle mode when the reset operation is initiated. When the standard oscillation stabilization interval (31.3 ms at 4.19 MHz) has elapsed, normal CPU operation resumes. I/O PORTS The S3C7044/C7048 has 9 I/O ports. Pin addresses for all I/O ports are mapped to locations FF0H–FFCH in bank 15 of the RAM. There are 4 input pins, 24 configurable I/O pins, and 8 software n-channel open-drain I/O pins, for a total of 36 I/O pins. The contents of I/O port pin latches can be read, written, or tested at the corresponding address using bit manipulation instructions. TIMERS AND TIMER/COUNTERS The timer function has four main components: an 8-bit basic interval timer, two 8-bit timer/counters, and a watch timer. The 8-bit basic timer generates interrupt requests at precise intervals, based on the selected CPU clock frequency. The programmable 8-bit timer/counters are used for external event counting, generation of arbitrary clock frequencies for output, and dividing external clock signals. The 8-bit timer/counter 0 generates a clock signal (SCK) for the serial I/O interface. The watch timer has an 8-bit watch timer mode register, a clock selector, and a frequency divider circuit. Its functions include real-time and watch-time measurement, and frequency outputs for buzzer sound. SERIAL I/O INTERFACE The serial I/O interface supports the transmission or reception of 8-bit serial data with an external device. The serial interface has the following functional components: 8-bit mode register Clock selector circuit 8-bit buffer register 3-bit serial clock counter The serial I/O circuit can be set either to transmit-and-receive or to receive-only mode. MSB-first or LSB-first transmission is also selectable. The serial interface operates with an internal or an external clock source, or using the clock signal generated by the 8-bit timer/counter 0. To modify transmission frequency, the appropriate bits in the serial I/O mode register (SMOD) must be manipulated. 1-6 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PRODUCT OVERVIEW BLOCK DIAGRAM BASIC TIMER INT0, INT1, INT2,INT4 8-BIT TIMER/ COUNTER 0 RESET INTERRUPT CONTROL BLOCK Xin Xout CLOCK 8-BIT TIMER/ COUNTER 1 INTERNAL INTERRUPTS P4.0–P4.3 I/O PORT 4 P5.0–P5.3 I/O PORT 5 INSTRUCTION DECODER P6.0–P6.3 / KS0–KS3 I/O PORT 6 P7.0–P7.3 / KS4–KS7 I/O PORT 7 P8.0–P8.3 I/O PORT 8 ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC UNIT WATCH TIMER INSTRUCTION REGISTER PROGRAM COUNTER PROGRAM STATUS WORD I/O PORT 0 SERIAL I/O INPUT PORT 1 I/O PORT 2 STACK POINTER I/O PORT 3 512 x 4-BIT DATA MEMORY P0.0 /SCK P0.1 / SO P0.2 / SI P0.3 / BTCO P1.0 / INT0 P1.1 / INT1 P1.2 / INT2 P1.3 / INT4 P2.0 / TCLO0 P2.1 / TCLO1 P2.2 / CLO P2.3 / BUZ P3.0 / TCL0 P3.1 / TCL1 P3.2 P3.3 PROGRAM MEMORY 4 KBYTE: S3C7404 8 KBYTE: S3C7408 Figure 1-1. S3C7044/C7048/P0408 Block Diagram 1-7 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PIN ASSIGNMENTS S3C7044/C7048 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 (42-SDIP-600) P1.3/INT4 P1.2/INT2 P1.1/INT1 P1.0/INT0 P2.3/BUZ P2.2/CLO P2.1/TCLO1 P2.0/TCLO0 P0.3/BTCO P0.2/SI P0.1/SO P0.0/SCK P8.3 P8.2 P8.1 P8.0 P3.3 P3.2 P3.1/TCL1 P3.0/TCL0 VDD 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 VSS P7.0/KS4 P7.1/KS5 P7.2/KS6 P7.3/KS7 P6.0/KS0 P6.1/KS1 P6.2/KS2 P6.3/KS3 XIN XOUT RESET P5.0 P5.1 P5.2 P5.3 P4.0 P4.1 P4.2 P4.3 TEST Figure 1-2. S3C7044/C7048 Pin Assignment Diagrams (42-SDIP Pakage) 1-8 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PRODUCT OVERVIEW 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 NC P3.3 P3.2 P3.1/TCL1 P3.0/TCL0 VDD TEST P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 S3C7044/C7048 (44-QFP-1010B) 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 NC P8.0 P8.1 P8.2 P8.3 P0.0/SCK P0.1/SO P0.2/SI P0.3/BTCO P2.0/TCLO0 P2.1/TCLO1 P7.3/KS7 P7.2/KS6 P7.1/KS5 P7.0/KS4 VSS P1.3/INT4 P1.2/INT2 P1.1/INT1 P1.0/INT0 P2.3/BUZ P2.2/CLO 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 P5.3 P5.2 P5.1 P5.0 RESET XOUT XIN P6.3/KS3 P6.2/KS2 P6.1/KS1 P6.0/KS0 Figure 1-3. S3C7044/C7048 Pin Assignment Diagrams (44-QFP Pakage) 1-9 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Table 1-1. S3C7044/C7048/P0408 Pin Description Pin Name Pin Type Description Number Share Pin P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 I/O 4-bit I/O port. 1-bit or 4-bit read/write and test is possible. Individual pins are software configurable as input or output. 4-bit pull-up resistors are software assignable; pull-up resistors are automatically disabled for output pins. 12 (28) 11 (27) 10 (26) 9 (25) SCK SO SI BTCO P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 I 4-bit input port. 1-bit and 4-bit read and test is possible. 3-bit pull-up resistors are assignable by software to pins P1.0, P1.1, and P1.2. 4 (20) 3 (19) 2 (18) 1 (17) INT0 INT1 INT2 INT4 P2.0 P2.1 P2.2 P2.3 I/O Same as port 0. 8 (24) 7 (23) 6 (22) 5 (21) TCLO0 TCLO1 CLO BUZ P3.0 P3.1 P3.2 P3.3 I/O Same as port 0. 20 (38) 19 (37) 18 (36) 17 (35) TCL0 TCL1 P4.0–P4.3 I/O 4-bit I/O ports. N-channel open-drain output up to 9 volts. 1-bit and 4-bit read/write and test is possible. Ports 4 and 5 can be paired to support 8-bit data transfer. 8-bit unit pull-up resistors are assignable by mask option. 26–23 (44–41) 30–27 (4–1) – I/O 4-bit I/O ports. 1-bit or 4-bit read/write and test is possible. Port 6 pins are individually software configurable as input or output. 4-bit pull-up resistors are software assignable; pull-up resistors are automatically disabled for output pins (port 6 only). Ports 6 and 7 can be paired to enable 8-bit data transfer. 37–34 (11–8) 41–38 (15–12) KS0–KS3 4-bit I/O ports. 1-bit and 4-bit read/write and test is possible. Pins are individually software configurable as input or output. 4-bit pull-down resistors are software assignable; pull-down resistors are automatically disabled for output pins. 16–13 (32–29) – P5.0–P5.3 P6.0–P6.3 P7.0–P7.3 P8.0–P8.3 I/O NOTE: Parentheses indicate pin number for 44 QFP package. 1-10 KS4–KS7 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PRODUCT OVERVIEW Table 1-1. S3C7044/C7048 Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Name Pin Type Description Number Share Pin SCK I/O Serial I/O interface clock signal 12 (28) P0.0 SO I/O Serial data output 11 (27) P0.1 SI I/O Serial data input 10 (26) P0.2 BTCO I/O Basic timer clock output (2 Hz, 16 Hz, 64 Hz, or 256 Hz at 4.19 MHz) 9 (25) P0.3 INT0, INT1 I External interrupts. The triggering edge for INT0 and INT1 is selectable. INT0 is synchronized to system clock. 4, 3 (20, 19) P1.0, P1.1 INT2 I Quasi-interrupt with detection of rising edges 2 (18) P1.2 INT4 I External interrupt with detection of rising and falling edges. 1 (17) P1.3 TCLO0 I/O Timer/counter 0 clock output 8 (24) P2.0 TCLO1 I/O Timer/counter 1 clock output 7 (23) P2.1 CLO I/O Clock output 6 (22) P2.2 BUZ I/O 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 8 kHz, or 16 kHz frequency output at 4.19 MHz for buzzer sound 5 (21) P2.3 TCL0 I/O External clock input for timer/counter 0 20 (38) P3.0 TCL1 I/O External clock input for timer/counter 1 19 (37) P3.1 KS0–KS3 I/O Quasi-interrupt inputs with falling edge detection 37–34 (11–8) 41–38 (15–12) P6.0–P6.3 KS4–KS7 P7.0–P7.3 VDD – Power supply 21 (39) – VSS – Ground 42 (16) – RESET I Reset signal 31 (5) – Xin, Xout – Crystal, ceramic, or RC oscillator signal for system clock (For external clock input, use Xin and input Xin's reverse phase to Xout) 33, 32 (7, 6) – TEST – Test signal input (must be connected to VSS) 22 (40) – NC – No connection (must be connected to VSS) (33, 34) – NOTE: Parentheses indicate pin number for 44 QFP package. 1-11 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C7044/C7048/P7048 Table 1-2. Overview of S3C7044/C7048 Pin Data Pin Names Share Pins I/O Type Reset Value Circuit Type I/O Input D-1 P0.0–P0.3 SCK, SO, SI, BTCO P1.0–P1.2 INT0, INT1, INT2 I Input A-3 P1.3 INT4 I Input B-4 P2.0–P2.3 TCLO0, TCLO1, CLO, BUZ I/O Input D P3.0–P3.1 TCL0, TCL1 I/O Input D-1 P3.2–P3.3 – I/O Input D P4.0–P4.3 P5.0–P5.3 – I/O (NOTE) E-2 I/O Input D-1 P6.0–P6.3 P7.0–P7.3 KS0–KS3 KS4–KS7 P8.0–P8.3 – I/O Input D-2 Xin, Xout – – – – RESET – I – B TEST – I – – NC – – – – VDD, VSS – – – – NOTE: When pull-up resistors are provided, port 4 and port 5 pins are reset to high level; with no pull-ups, they are reset to high impedance. 1-12 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PRODUCT OVERVIEW PIN CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS VDD VDD P-CHANNEL PULL-UP RESISTOR IN IN N-CHANNEL SCHMITT TRIGGER Figure 1-4. Pin Circuit Type A Figure 1-6. Pin Circuit Type B VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR PULL-UP RESISTOR ENABLE P-CHANNEL IN SCHMITT TRIGGER IN SCHMITT TRIGGER Figure 1-5. Pin Circuit Type A-3 Figure 1-7. Pin Circuit Type B-4 1-13 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C7044/C7048/P7048 VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR VDD P-CHANNEL DATA OUT N-CHANNEL OUTPUT DISABLE RESISTOR ENABLE P-CHANNEL DATA CIRCUIT TYPE C OUTPUT DISABLE I/O SCHMITT TRIGGER Figure 1-8. Pin Circuit Type C DATA VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR OUTPUT DISABLE OUTPUT DISABLE CIRCUIT TYPE C I/O CIRCUIT TYPE A RESISTOR ENABLE DATA Figure 1-10. Pin Circuit Type D-1 P-CHANNEL CIRCUIT TYPE C RESISTOR ENABLE N-CHANNEL I/O PULL-DOWN RESISTOR CIRCUIT TYPE A Figure 1-9. Pin Circuit Type D 1-14 Figure 1-11. Pin Circuit Type D-2 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 PRODUCT OVERVIEW VDD I/O DATA OUTPUT DISABLE N-CHANNEL Figure 1-12. Pin Circuit Type E-2 1-15 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 13 ELECTRICAL DATA ELECTRICAL DATA In this section, information on S3C7044/C7048 electrical characteristics is presented as tables and graphics. The information is arranged in the following order: Standard Electrical Characteristics — Absolute maximum ratings — D.C. electrical characteristics — System clock oscillator characteristics — I/O capacitance — A.C. electrical characteristics — Operating voltage range Miscellaneous Timing Waveforms — A.C timing measurement point — Clock timing measurement at XIN and XOUT — TCL timing — Input timing for RESET — Input timing for external interrupts — Serial data transfer timing Stop Mode Characteristics and Timing Waveforms — RAM data retention supply voltage in stop mode — Stop mode release timing when initiated by RESET — Stop mode release timing when initiated by an interrupt request 13-1 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C7044/C7048/P7048 Table 13-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25 °C) Parameter Symbol Conditions Supply Voltage VDD – Input Voltage VI1 Output Voltage VO – Output Current High I OH One I/O port active – 15 All I/O ports active – 30 One I/O port active + 30 (Peak value) Output Current Low I OL All I/O ports except 4 and 5 Rating Units – 0.3 to + 6.5 V – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V mA mA + 15 (note) All I/O ports, total + 100 (Peak value) + 60 (note) Operating Temperature TA – – 40 to + 85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg – – 65 to + 150 °C NOTE: The values for output current low ( IOL ) are calculated as peak value × 13-2 Duty . S3C7044/C7048/P7048 ELECTRICAL DATA Table 13-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Input High Voltage Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units – VDD V – 0.3 VDD V VIH1 All input pins except those specified below for VIH2 – VIH4 0.7 VDD VIH2 Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and RESET 0.8 VDD VIH3 Ports 4 and 5 with pull-up resistors assigned 0.7 VDD Ports 4 and 5 are open-drain VIH4 XIN and XOUT VIL1 All input pins except those specified below for VIL2–VIL3 VIL2 Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and RESET VIL3 Xin and Xout Output High Voltage VOH IOH = – 1 mA Ports except 1, 4, and 5 Output Low Voltage VOL1 VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V IOL = 15 mA, Ports 4, 5 only Input Low Voltage VDD – 0.1 – 0.2 VDD 0.1 VDD – 1.0 – – V – – 2 V VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V IOL = 1.6mA VOL2 0.4 VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V IOL= 4 mA All output ports except ports 4,5 2 VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V IOL = 1.6mA Input High Leakage Current Input Low Leakage Current ILIH1 VI = VDD All input pins except those specified below for ILIH2 ILIH2 VI = VDD XIN and XOUT ILIL1 VI = 0 V All input pins except below and 0.4 – – 3 µA 20 – – –3 µA RESET ILIL2 VI = 0 V XIN and XOUT only – 20 13-3 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C7044/C7048/P7048 Table 13-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Symbol Output High Leakage Current ILOH Output Low Leakage Current Pull-Up Resistor Min Typ Max Units VO = VDD, All output pins – – 3 µA ILOL VO = 0 V, All output pins – – –3 µA RL1 VI = 0 V; VDD = 5 V Ports 0, 1 (not P1.3), 2, 3, 6, 7 25 47 100 kΩ VDD = 3 V 50 95 200 VO = VDD – 2V; VDD = 5V Ports 4 and 5 only 15 47 70 VDD = 3 V 10 45 60 VDD = 5 V; VI = 0V; RESET 100 220 400 VDD = 3 V 200 450 800 VDD = 5 V; VI = VDD; Port 8 25 47 100 VDD = 3 V 50 95 200 – 3.9 8.0 4.19 MHz 2.9 5.5 6.0 MHz 1.8 4.0 4.19 MHz 1.3 3.0 1.3 2.5 4.19 MHz 1.2 1.8 6.0 MHz 0.5 1.5 4.19 MHz 0.44 1.0 0.2 3 0.1 2 RL2 RL3 Pull-Down Resistor RL4 Supply IDD1 Current (1) Conditions Run mode; VDD = 5 V ± 10% Crystal oscillator; C1 = C2 = 22 pF VDD = 3 V ± 10% IDD2 Run mode; VDD = 5 V ± 10% crystal oscillator, C1 = C2 = 22 pF VDD = 3 V ± 10% IDD3 Stop mode; VDD = 5 V ± 10% Stop mode; VDD = 3 V ± 10% 6.0 MHz 6.0 MHz – – kΩ mA mA µA NOTES 1. D.C. electrical values for Supply Current (IDD1 to IDD3) do not include current drawn through internal pull-up resistors. 2. The supply current assumes a CPU clock of fx/4. 13-4 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 ELECTRICAL DATA Table 13-3. Main System Clock Oscillator Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Oscillator Ceramic Oscillator Clock Configuration Xin Xout C1 Crystal Oscillator Xin External Clock Xin Test Condition Min Typ Max Units Oscillation frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 MHz VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – – 4 ms MHz C2 Xout C1 Parameter Stabilization time (2) VDD = 3 V Oscillation frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – – 10 ms MHz C2 Xout Stabilization time (2) VDD = 3 V XIN input frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – 83.3 – 1250 XIN input high and low level width (tXH, tXL) ns NOTES 1. Oscillation frequency and XIN input frequency data are for oscillator characteristics only. 2. Stabilization time is the interval required for oscillating stabilization after a power-on occurs, or when stop mode is terminated. 13-5 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C7044/C7048/P7048 Table 13-4. Input/Output Capacitance (TA = 25 °C, VDD = 0 V ) Parameter Input Capacitance Output Capacitance I/O Capacitance Symbol CIN Condition Min Typ Max Units – – 15 pF Min Typ Max Units VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.67 – 64 µs VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 0.95 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0 – 1.5 MHz f = 1 MHz; Unmeasured pins are returned to VSS COUT CIO Table 13-5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Instruction Cycle Time TCL0, TCL1 Input Frequency Symbol tCY f TI0, f TI1 Conditions VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5V TCL0, TCL1 Input High, Low Width SCK Cycle Time tTIH0, tTIL0 tTIH1, tTIL1 tKCY 1 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.48 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 1.8 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 800 – – µs – – µs – – µs External SCK source Internal SCK source 670 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 3200 External SCK source SCK High, Low Width tKH, tKL Internal SCK source 3800 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 335 External SCK source Internal SCK source tKCY/ 2 – 50 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 1600 External SCK source Internal SCK source 13-6 tKCY/ 2 – 150 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 ELECTRICAL DATA Table 13-5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter SI Setup Time to SCK High Symbol tSIK Conditions VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V Min Typ Max Units 100 – – ns – – ns – 300 ns External SCK source Internal SCK source 150 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 150 External SCK source SI Hold Time to SCK High tKSI Internal SCK source 500 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 400 External SCK source Internal SCK source 400 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 600 External SCK source Internal SCK source Output Delay for SCK to SO tKSO (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 500 – External SCK source Internal SCK source 250 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 1000 External SCK source Internal SCK source Interrupt Input High, Low Width RESET Input Low Width tINTH, tINTL tRSL 1000 INT0 (2) INT1, INT2, INT4, KS0 - KS7 10 Input 10 – – µs – – µs NOTES 1. R(1Kohm) and C(100pF) are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line. 2. Minimum value for INT0 is based on a clock of 2tCY or 128/fx as assigned by the IMOD0 register setting. 13-7 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C7044/C7048/P7048 CPU CLOCK Main Osc. Freq. ( Divided by 4 ) 1.5 MHz 6 MHz 1.05 kHz 4.2 MHz 15.625 kHz 400 kHz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) CPU CLOCK = 1/n x oscillator frequency (n = 4, 8, 64) Figure 13-1. Standard Operating Voltage Range Table 13-6. RAM Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Data retention supply voltage VDDDR – 1.5 – 5.5 V Data retention supply current IDDDR – 0.1 10 µA Release signal set time tSREL 0 – – µs Oscillator stabilization wait tWAIT Released by RESET – 217/fx – ms Released by interrupt – (2) – ms time (1) VDDDR = 1.5 V – NOTES 1. During oscillator stabilization wait time, all CPU operations must be stopped to avoid instability during oscillator start-up. 2. Use the basic timer mode register (BMOD) interval timer to delay execution of CPU instructions during the wait time. 13-8 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 ELECTRICAL DATA TIMING WAVEFORMS INTERNAL RESET OPERATION IDLE MODE OPERATING MODE STOP MODE DATA RETENTION MODE VDD EXECUTION OF STOP INSTRUCTION VDDDR RESET tWAIT t SREL Figure 13-2. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated By RESET IDLE MODE NORMAL OPERATING MODE STOP MODE DATA RETENTION MODE VDD VDDDR EXECUTION OF STOP INSTRUCTION tSREL tWAIT POWER-DOWN MODE TERMINATING SIGNAL (INTERRUPT REQUEST) Figure 13-3. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated By Interrupt Request 13-9 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C7044/C7048/P7048 Timing Waveforms (continued) 0.8 VDD 0.2 VDD 0.8 VDD MEASUREMENT POINTS 0.2 VDD Figure 13-4. A.C. Timing Measurement Points (Except for XIN) 1 / fx tXL tXH Xin VDD – 0.1 V 0.1 V Figure 13-5. Clock Timing Measurement at XIN 1 / fTI tTIL tTIH 0.8 VDD TCL 0.2 VDD Figure 13-6. TCL Timing 13-10 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 ELECTRICAL DATA tRSL RESET 0.2 VDD Figure 13-7. Input Timing for RESET Signal tINTL INT0, 1, 2, 4 KS0 to KS7 tINTH 0.8 VDD 0.2 VDD Figure 13-8. Input Timing for External Interrupts and Quasi-Interrupts 13-11 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C7044/C7048/P7048 tKCY tKL tKH 0.8 VDD 0.2 VDD SCK tSIK tKSI 0.8 VDD INPUT DATA SI 0.2 VDD tKSO SO OUTPUT DATA Figure 13-9. Serial Data Transfer Timing 13-12 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 14 ECHANICAL DATA MECHANICAL DATA This section contains the following information about the device package: — 42-SDIP-600 package dimensions in millimeters — 44-QFP-1010B package dimensions in millimeters 0 ~ 15 ° #22 15.24 42-SDIP-600 0.50 ± 0.1 1.00 ± 0.1 1.778 5.08 MAX (1.77) 3.30 ± 0.3 39.10 ± 0.2 3.50 ± 0.2 #21 0.51 MIN #1 0.25 +0. 1 – 0.05 14.00 ± 0.2 #42 NOTE: Dimensions are in millimeters. Figure 14-1. 42-SDIP-600 Package Dimensions 14-1 MECHANICAL DATA S3C7044/C7048/P7048 0~8° 13.20 ± 0.30 0.15 + 0.1 – 0.05 0.1 MAX 10.00 ± 0.2 44-QFP-1010B 0.80 ± 0.20 13.20 ± 0.30 10.00 ± 0.2 #44 #1 1.00 + 0.10 0.35 - 0.05 0.80 0.0 MIN 2.05 ± 0.1 2.30 MAX NOTE: Dimensions are in millimeters. Figure 14-2. 44-QFP-1010B Package Dimensions 14-2 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 15 S3P7048 OTP S3P7048 OTP OVERVIEW The S3P7048 single-chip CMOS microcontroller is the OTP (One Time Programmable) version of the S3C7044/C7048 microcontroller. It has an on-chip OTP ROM instead of masked ROM. The EPROM is accessed by serial data format. The S3P7048 is fully compatible with the S3C7044/C7048, both in function and in pin configuration. Because of its simple programming requirements, the S3P7048 is ideal for use as an evaluation chip for the S3C7044/C7048. NOTE: S3P7048 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 (42-SDIP-600) P1.3/INT4 P1.2/INT2 P1.1/INT1 P1.0/INT0 P2.3/BUZ P2.2/CLO P2.1/TCLO1 P2.0/TCLO0 P0.3/BTCO P0.2/SI P0.1/SO P0.0/SCK P8.3 P8.2 P8.1 P8.0 P3.3 P3.2 SDAT/P3.1/TCL1 SCLK/P3.0/TCL0 VDD/VDD 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 VSS/VSS P7.0/KS4 P7.1/KS5 P7.2/KS6 P7.3/KS7 P6.0/KS0 P6.1/KS1 P6.2/KS2 P6.3/KS3 XIN XOUT RESET/RESET RESET P5.0 P5.1 P5.2 P5.3 P4.0 P4.1 P4.2 P4.3 TEST/TEST The bolds indicate an OTP pin name. Figure 15-1. S3P7048 Pin Assignments (42-SDIP Package) 15-1 S3P7048 OTP S3C7044/C7048/P7048 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 NC P3.3 P3.2 SDAT/P3.1/TCL1 SCLK/P3.0/TCL0 VDD/VDD TEST/TEST P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 S3P7048 (44-QFP-1010B) 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 NC P8.0 P8.1 P8.2 P8.3 P0.0/SCK P0.1/SO P0.2/SI P0.3/BTCO P2.0/TCLO0 P2.1/TCLO1 P7.3/KS7 P7.2/KS6 P7.1/KS5 P7.0/KS4 VSS/VSS P1.3/INT4 P1.2/INT2 P1.1/INT1 P1.0/INT0 P2.3/BUZ P2.2/CLO 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 P5.3 P5.2 P5.1 P5.0 RESET/RESET RESET XOUT XIN P6.3/KS3 P6.2/KS2 P6.1/KS1 P6.0/KS0 NOTE: The bolds indicate an OTP pin name. Figure 15-2. S3P7048 Pin Assignments (44-QFP Package) 15-2 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 S3P7048 OTP Table 15-1. Descriptions of Pins Used to Read/Write the EPROM Main Chip During Programming Pin Name Pin Name Pin No. I/O Function P3.1 SDAT 19 (37) I/O Serial data pin. Output port when reading and input port when writing. Can be assigned as a Input/push-pull output port. P3.0 SCLK 20 (38) I/O Serial clock pin. Input only pin. TEST VPP(TEST) 22 (40) I Power supply pin for EPROM cell writing (indicates that OTP enters into the writing mode). When 12.5 V is applied, OTP is in writing mode and when 5 V is applied, OTP is in reading mode. (Option) RESET RESET 31 (5) I Chip initialization VDD/VSS VDD/VSS 21/42(39/16) I Logic power supply pin. VDD should be tied to +5 V during programming. NOTE: ( ) means the 44-QFP OTP pin number. Table 15-2. Comparison of S3P7048 and S3C7044/C7048 Features Characteristic S3P7048 S3C7044/C7048 Program Memory 8 K-byte EPROM 4 K-byte mask ROM: S3C7044 8 K-byte mask ROM: S3C7048 Operating Voltage (VDD) 2.0 V to 5.5 V 1.8 V to 5.5V OTP Programming Mode VDD = 5 V, VPP(TEST)=12.5V Pin Configuration 42SDIP, 44QFP 42SDIP, 44QFP EPROM Programmability User Program 1 time Programmed at the factory OPERATING MODE CHARACTERISTICS When 12.5 V is supplied to the VPP(TEST) pin of the S3P7048, the EPROM programming mode is entered. The operating mode (read, write, or read protection) is selected according to the input signals to the pins listed in Table 15-3 below. Table 15-3. Operating Mode Selection Criteria VDD 5V Vpp REG/ Address R/W Mode (TEST) MEM (A15-A0) 5V 0 0000H 1 EPROM read 12.5 V 0 0000H 0 EPROM program 12.5 V 0 0000H 1 EPROM verify 12.5 V 1 0E3FH 0 EPROM read protection NOTE: "0" means Low level; "1" means High level. 15-3 S3P7048 OTP S3C7044/C7048/P7048 Table 15-4. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Input High Voltage Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units – VDD V – 0.3 VDD V VIH1 All input pins except those specified below for VIH2 – VIH4 0.7 VDD VIH2 Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and RESET 0.8 VDD VIH3 Ports 4 and 5 with pull-up resistors assigned 0.7 VDD Ports 4 and 5 are open-drain VIH4 XIN and XOUT VIL1 All input pins except those specified below for VIL2–VIL3 VIL2 Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and RESET VIL3 XIN and XOUT Output High Voltage VOH IOH = – 1 mA Ports except 1, 4, and 5 Output Low Voltage VOL1 VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V IOL = 15 mA, Ports 4, 5 only Input Low Voltage VDD – 0.1 – 0.2 VDD 0.1 VDD – 1.0 – – V – – 2 V VDD = 2.0 to 5.5 V IOL = 1.6mA VOL2 0.4 VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V IOL= 4 mA All output ports except ports 4,5 2 VDD = 2.0 to 5.5 V IOL = 1.6mA Input High Leakage Current Input Low Leakage Current ILIH1 VI = VDD All input pins except those specified below for ILIH2 ILIH2 VI = VDD XIN and XOUT ILIL1 VI = 0 V All input pins except below and – – 3 VI = 0 V XIN and XOUT only µA 20 – – –3 RESET ILIL2 15-4 0.4 – 20 µA S3C7044/C7048/P7048 S3P7048 OTP Table 15-4. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Symbol Output High Leakage Current ILOH Output Low Leakage Current Pull-Up Resistor Min Typ Max Units VO = VDD, All output pins – – 3 µA ILOL VO = 0 V, All output pins – – –3 µA RL1 VI = 0 V; VDD = 5 V Ports 0, 1 (not P1.3), 2, 3, 6, 7 25 47 100 kΩ VDD = 3 V 50 95 200 VO = VDD – 2V; VDD = 5V Ports 4 and 5 only 15 47 70 VDD = 3 V 10 45 60 VDD = 5 V; VI = 0V; RESET 100 220 400 VDD = 3 V 200 450 800 VDD = 5 V; VI = VDD; Port 8 25 47 100 VDD = 3 V 50 95 200 – 3.9 8.0 4.19 MHz 2.9 5.5 6.0 MHz 1.8 4.0 4.19 MHz 1.3 3.0 1.3 2.5 4.19 MHz 1.2 1.8 6.0 MHz 0.5 1.5 4.19 MHz 0.44 1.0 0.2 3 0.1 2 RL2 RL3 Pull-Down Resistor RL4 Supply IDD1 Current (1) Conditions Run mode; VDD = 5 V ± 10% Crystal oscillator; C1 = C2 = 22 pF VDD = 3 V ± 10% IDD2 Run mode; VDD = 5 V ± 10% crystal oscillator, C1 = C2 = 22 pF VDD = 3 V ± 10% IDD3 Stop mode; VDD = 5 V ± 10% Stop mode; VDD = 3 V ± 10% 6.0 MHz 6.0 MHz – – kΩ mA mA µA NOTES 1. D.C. electrical values for Supply Current (IDD1 to IDD3) do not include current drawn through internal pull-up resistors. 2. The supply current assumes a CPU clock of fx/4. 15-5 S3P7048 OTP S3C7044/C7048/P7048 Table 15-5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Instruction Cycle Time TCL0, TCL1 Input Frequency Symbol tCY f TI0, f TI1 Conditions Min Typ Max Units VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.67 – 64 µs VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 0.95 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0 – 1.5 MHz VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5V TCL0, TCL1 Input High, Low Width SCK Cycle Time tTIH0, tTIL0 tTIH1, tTIL1 tKCY 1 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.48 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 1.8 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 800 – – µs – – µs – – µs External SCK source Internal SCK source 670 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 3200 External SCK source SCK High, Low Width tKH, tKL Internal SCK source 3800 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 335 External SCK source Internal SCK source tKCY/ 2 – 50 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 1600 External SCK source Internal SCK source 15-6 tKCY/ 2 – 150 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 S3P7048 OTP Table 15-5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter SI Setup Time to SCK High Symbol tSIK Conditions VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V Min Typ Max Units 100 – – ns – – ns – 300 ns External SCK source Internal SCK source 150 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 150 External SCK source SI Hold Time to SCK High tKSI Internal SCK source 500 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 400 External SCK source Internal SCK source 400 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 600 External SCK source Internal SCK source Output Delay for SCK to SO tKSO (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 500 – External SCK source Internal SCK source 250 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 1000 External SCK source Internal SCK source Interrupt Input High, Low Width RESET Input Low Width tINTH, tINTL tRSL 1000 INT0 (2) INT1, INT2, INT4, KS0 - KS7 10 Input 10 – – µs – – µs NOTES 1. R (1KΩ) and C (100pF) are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line. 2. Minimum value for INT0 is based on a clock of 2tCY or 128/fx as assigned by the IMOD0 register setting. 15-7 S3P7048 OTP S3C7044/C7048/P7048 CPU CLOCK Main Osc. Freq. ( Divided by 4 ) 1.5 MHz 6 MHz 1.05 kHz 4.2 MHz 15.625 kHz 400 kHz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) CPU CLOCK = 1/n x oscillator frequency (n = 4, 8, 64) Figure 15-3. Standard Operating Voltage Range 15-8 S3C7044/C7048/P7048 S3P7048 OTP START Address= First Location VDD =5V, V PP=12.5V x=0 Program One 1ms Pulse Increment X YES x = 10 NO FAIL Verify Byte Verify 1 Byte Last Address FAIL NO Increment Address VDD = VPP= 5 V FAIL Compare All Byte PASS Device Failed Device Passed Figure 15-4. OTP Programming Algorithm 15-9