TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 2-A, 6-µVRMS, RF, LDO Voltage Regulator Check for Samples: TPS7A8300 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • • The TPS7A8300 is a low-noise (6 µVRMS), lowdropout voltage regulator (LDO) capable of sourcing a 2-A load with only 125 mV of maximum dropout. 1 23 • • • • • • (1) Ultralow Dropout: 125 mV Maximum at 2 A Output Voltage Noise: 6 µVRMS Power-Supply Ripple Rejection: – 40 dB at 1 MHz Input Voltage Range: – Without BIAS: +1.4 V to +6.5 V – With BIAS: +1.1 V to +6.5 V Two Output Voltage Modes: – ANY-OUT™ Version (User-Programmable Output via PCB Layout): – No External Resistor or Feed-Forward Capacitors Required – Output Voltage Range: +0.8 V to 3.95 V – Adjustable Version: – Output Voltage Range: +0.8 V to 5.0 V 1.0% Accuracy Over Line, Load, and Temperature Stable with a 22-µF Output Ceramic Capacitor Programmable Soft-Start and Power-Good (PG) Output Available Packages: – 5-mm × 5-mm QFN-20 – 3,5-mm × 3,5-mm QFN-20 (1) 3,5-mm × 3,5-mm QFN-20 package is product-preview. APPLICATIONS • • • • RF, IF Components: VCO, ADC, DAC, LVDS Wireless Infrastructure: SerDes, FPGA, DSP™ Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Medical, and Audio The TPS7A8300 output voltages are fully useradjustable (up to 3.95 V) using a printed circuit board (PCB) layout without the need of external resistors or feed-forward capacitors, thus reducing overall component count. For higher output voltage applications, the device achieves output voltages up to 5 V with the use of external resistors. The device supports very low input voltages (down to 1.1 V) with the use of an additional BIAS rail. With very high accuracy (1% over line, load, and temperature), remote sensing, and soft-start capabilities to reduce inrush current, the TPS7A8300 is ideal for powering high-current, low-voltage devices such as high-end microprocessors and fieldprogrammable gate arrays (FPGAs). The TPS7A8300 is designed to power-up noisesensitive components in high-speed communication applications. The very low-noise, 6-µVRMS device output and high broad-bandwidth PSRR (40 dB at 1 MHz) minimizes phase noise and clock jitter in high-frequency signals. These features maximize performance of clocking devices, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), and digital-to-analog converters (DACs). For applications where positive and negative lownoise rails are required, consider TI's TPS7A33 family of negative high-voltage, ultralow-noise linear regulators. TPS7A8300 RF LDO Amplifier TPS7A33 Negative-Voltage Regulator 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. ANY-OUT, DSP, PowerPAD are trademarks of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PRODUCT DESCRIPTION YYY is the package designator. Z is the package quantity. TPS7A8300YYYZ (1) For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the device product folder at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. VALUE Voltage UNIT +7.0 V IN, BIAS, PG, EN (5% duty cycle) –0.3 +7.5 V SNS, OUT –0.3 (2) V NR/SS, FB –0.3 +3.6 V 50 mV, 100 mV, 200 mV, 400 mV, 800 mV, 1.6 V –0.3 VOUT + 0.3 V Electrostatic discharge (ESD) ratings (3) VIN + 0.3 Internally limited PG (sink current into device) Temperature (2) (3) MAX –0.3 OUT Current (1) MIN IN, BIAS, PG, EN A 5 mA Operating junction temperature, TJ –55 +150 °C Storage, Tstg –55 +150 °C 2 kV 500 V Human body model (HBM), JESD22-A114A Charged device model (CDM), JESD22-C101B.01 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum rating is VIN + 0.3 V or +7.0 V, whichever is smaller. ESD testing is performed according to the respective JESD22 JEDEC standard. THERMAL INFORMATION TPS7A8300 THERMAL METRIC (1) RGW (QFN) UNITS 20 PINS θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 35.7 θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 33.6 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 15.2 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.4 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 15.4 θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 3.8 (1) 2 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953A. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Over operating temperature range (TJ = –40°C to +125°C), {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open} (1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V (2), VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND (3), VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 0 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX VIN Input supply voltage range 1.1 6.5 VBIAS Bias supply voltage range (1) 3.0 6.5 V(REF) Reference voltage V(REF) = V(FB) = V(NR/SS) VUVLO1(IN) Input supply UVLO with BIAS VIN increasing VHYS1(IN) VUVLO1(IN) hysteresis VUVLO2(IN) Input supply UVLO without BIAS VHYS2(IN) VUVLO2(IN) hysteresis VUVLO(BIAS) Bias supply UVLO VHYS(BIAS) VIN increasing VOUT Output voltage accuracy (4) (5) VBIAS increasing Using external resistors 0.8 – 1.0% 5.0 + 1.0% V –1.0 +1.0 % VIN = 1.5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V, 5 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1.2 A –1.0 +1.0 %/V 0.0001 %/A VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open, 0.8 V ≤ VOUT ≤ 5.0 V, IOUT = 2 A, VFB = 0.8 V – 3% 200 mV VIN = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 5.0 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, IOUT = 2 A, VFB = 0.8 V – 3% 125 mV 3.4 4.2 A Minimum load, VIN = 6.5 V, no VBIAS supply, IOUT = 5 mA 2.8 4 mA Maximum load, VIN = 1.4 V, no VBIAS supply, IOUT = 2 A 3.7 5 mA 2.5 μA 0.1 μA 3.5 mA 0 0.5 V 1.1 6.5 V VOUT forced at 0.9 × VOUT(TARGET), VIN = VOUT(TARGET) + 300 mV EN pin current VIN = 6.5 V, no VBIAS supply, V(EN) = 0 V and 6.5 V I(BIAS) BIAS pin current VIN = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 6.5 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, IOUT = 2 A VIL(EN) EN pin low-level input voltage (disable device) VIH(EN) EN pin high-level input voltage (enable device) (2) (3) (4) (5) % 0.003 2.1 Shutdown, PG = (open), VIN = 6.5 V, no VBIAS supply, V(EN) = 0.5 V (1) V 0.8 V ≤ VOUT ≤ 5 V, 5 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 2 A 5 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 2 A I(EN) V mV 3.95 + 1.0% Load regulation GND pin current 2.9 0.8 – 1.0% ΔVO(ΔIO) Output current limit V mV Using voltage setting pins (50 mV, 100 mV, 200 mV, 400 mV, 800 mV, and 1.6 V) IOUT = 5 mA, 1.4 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6.5 V Dropout voltage 1.39 290 Line regulation I(GND) 2.83 V mV 253 ΔVO(ΔVI) I(LIM) 1.31 V V 1.085 320 VUVLO(BIAS) hysteresis Output voltage range V(DO) 0.8 1.02 UNIT –0.1 2.3 BIAS supply is required when the VIN supply is below 1.4 V. Conversely, no BIAS supply is needed when the VIN supply is higher than or equal to 1.4 V. VOUT(TARGET) is the calculated VOUT target value from the output voltage setting pins: 50 mV, 100 mV, 200 mV, 400 mV, 800 mV, and 1.6 V in a fixed configuration. In an adjustable configuration, VOUT(TARGET) is the expected VOUT value set by the external feedback resistors. This 50-Ω load is disconnected when the test conditions specify an IOUT value. When the device is connected to external feedback resistors at the FB pin, external resistor tolerances are not included. The device is not tested under conditions where VIN > VOUT + 2.5 V and IOUT = 2 A, because the power dissipation is higher than the maximum rating of the package. Also, this accuracy specification does not apply on any application condition that exceeds the power dissipation limit of the package under test. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 3 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Over operating temperature range (TJ = –40°C to +125°C), {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V(2), VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND(3), VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 0 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIT(PG) PG pin threshold For the direction PG↓ with decreasing VOUT Vhys(PG) PG pin hysteresis For PG↑ VOL(PG) PG pin low-level output voltage VOUT < VIT(PG), IPG = –1 mA (current into device) Ilkg(PG) PG pin leakage current VOUT > VIT(PG), V(PG) = 6.5 V I(NR/SS) NR/SS pin charging current VNR/SS = GND, VIN = 6.5 V IFB FB pin leakage current VIN = 6.5 V PSRR Power-supply ripple rejection f = 1 MHz, VIN = 3.8 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 2 A, CNR/SS = 10 nF, CFF = 10 nF Vn Output noise voltage BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN = 1.4 V, VOUT = 0.8 V, IOUT = 1.5 A, CNR/SS = 10 nF, CFF = 10 nF Tsd Thermal shutdown temperature TJ Operating junction temperature 4 MIN TYP MAX 0.82 VOUT 0.872 VOUT 0.93 VOUT 0.02 VOUT 4.0 6.2 –100 V 0.4 V 1 μA 9.0 μA +100 nA dB 6 μVRMS +160 Reset, temperature decreasing +140 Submit Documentation Feedback V 40 Shutdown, temperature increasing –40 UNIT °C °C +125 °C Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 PIN CONFIGURATIONS 13 NR/SS PG 4 12 BIAS 50 mV 5 11 1.6 V 7 8 9 10 200 mV GND 400 mV 800 mV OUT GND IN IN 18 17 16 IN SNS 2 14 EN FB 3 13 NR/SS PG 4 12 BIAS 50 mV 5 11 1.6 V Thermal Pad 100 mV 6 100 mV Thermal Pad 15 (1) 10 3 1 800 mV FB OUT 9 EN 400 mV 14 8 2 GND SNS 6 IN 19 IN 16 15 7 IN 17 1 200 mV GND 18 OUT OUT OUT 19 RGR PACKAGE(1) 3,5-mm × 3,5-mm QFN-20 (TOP VIEW) 20 OUT 20 RGW PACKAGE 5-mm × 5-mm QFN-20 (TOP VIEW) 3,5-mm × 3,5-mm QFN-20 (RGR) package is product-preview. PIN DESCRIPTIONS NAME PIN NO. DESCRIPTION 50 mV, 100 mV, 200 mV, 400 mV, 800 mV, 1.6 V 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 Output voltage setting pins. These pins should be connected to ground or left floating. Connecting these pins to ground increases the output voltage by the value of the pin name; multiple pins can be simultaneously connected to GND to select the desired output voltage. Leave these pins floating (open) when not in use. See the ANY-OUT Programmable Output Voltage section for more details. BIAS 12 BIAS supply voltage pin for the use of 1.1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 1.4 V and to connect a capacitor between this pin and ground. EN 14 Enable pin. Driving this pin to logic high enables the device; driving this pin to logic low disables the device. See the Startup section for more details. FB 3 Output voltage feedback pin connected to the error amplifier. Although not required, a 10-nF feed-forward capacitor from FB to OUT (as close to the device as possible) is recommended for low-noise applications to maximize ac performance. The use of a feed-forward capacitor may disrupt PG (power good) functionality. See the ANY-OUT Programmable Output Voltage and Adjustable Operation sections for more details. GND 8, 18 Ground pin IN 15-17 Input supply voltage pin. A 10-μF input ceramic capacitor is required. See the Input Capacitor Requirements section for more details. OUT 1, 19, 20 PG 4 Active-high power-good pin. An open-drain output indicates when the output voltage reaches 87% of the target. The use of a feed-forward capacitor may disrupt PG (power good) functionality. See the Power-Good section for more details. SNS 2 Output voltage sense input pin. Connect this pin only if the ANY-OUT feature is used. See the ANY-OUT Programmable Output Voltage and Adjustable Operation sections for more details. NR/SS 13 Noise-reduction and soft-start pin. Connecting an external capacitor between this pin and ground reduces reference voltage noise and also enables the soft-start function. Although not required, a capacitor is recommended for low-noise applications to connect a 10-nF capacitor from NR/SS to GND (as close to the device as possible) to maximize ac performance. See the Noise Reduction and Soft-Start section for more details. Thermal Pad Pad Regulated output pin. A 22-μF or larger ceramic capacitor is required for stability (a 10-μF minimum effective capacitance is required). See the Output Capacitor Requirements section for more details. TI strongly recommends connecting the thermal pad to a large-area ground plane. The thermal pad is internally connected to GND. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 5 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Current Limit IN OUT Charge Pump BIAS PG 1.2-V Reference 0.8-V Reference 0.72 V NR/SS CNR/SS Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis Thermal Shutdown SNS Reference Voltage Detector FB Internal Enable Control 32R CFF 2R 16R 8R 4R 2R 1R EN GND 50 mV 100 mV 200 mV 400 mV 800 mV 1.6 V NOTE: 32R = 1.024 MΩ (that is, 1R = 3.2 kΩ). Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open} (1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. 3 3 2 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 2 0 ±1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Input Voltage (V) 1 0 -1 3 7 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 Input Voltage (V) C001 Figure 2. LINE REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, IOUT = 5 mA, VBIAS = Open) 7 C002 Figure 3. LINE REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 3.95 V, ANY-OUT, IOUT = 5 mA, VBIAS = Open) 3 3 2 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 2 +125°C -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C +125°C 1 VOUT(NOM) (%) VOUT(NOM) (%) +85°C -3 ±3 0 -1 -2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 Output Current (A) 2 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 Output Current (A) C003 Figure 4. LOAD REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.4 V, VBIAS = Open) 2 C004 Figure 5. LOAD REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 3.95 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 4.25 V, VBIAS = Open) 3 3 2 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 2 +125°C -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C +125°C 1 VOUT(NOM) (%) VOUT(NOM) (%) +25°C -2 ±2 0 ±1 1 0 -1 -2 ±2 -3 ±3 0 1 2 3 4 Bias Voltage (V) 5 6 7 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 Output Current (A) C005 Figure 6. BIAS LINE REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V, IOUT = 5 mA) (1) 0°C +125°C 1 VOUT(NOM) (%) VOUT(NOM) (%) +125°C -40°C 2 C006 Figure 7. LOAD REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 3 V) BIAS supply is required when the VIN supply is below 1.4 V. Conversely, no BIAS supply is needed when the VIN supply is higher than or equal to 1.4 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 7 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. 3 3 2 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 2 0 -1 -2 1 0 ±1 ±3 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 Output Current (A) 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Input Voltage (V) C007 Figure 8. LOAD REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, Adjustable, VIN = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 6.5 V) 7 C008 Figure 9. LINE REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, Adjustable, IOUT = 5 mA, VBIAS = Open) 3 3 2 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 2 +125°C -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C +125°C 1 VOUT(NOM) (%) VOUT(NOM) (%) +85°C ±2 -3 0 -1 1 0 -1 -2 -2 -3 -3 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 Input Voltage (V) 0 7 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 Output Current (A) C009 Figure 10. LINE REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 5 V, Adjustable, IOUT = 5 mA, VBIAS = Open) 2 C010 Figure 11. LOAD REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, Adjustable, VIN = 1.4 V, VBIAS = Open) 3 500 2 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C -40°C 450 +125°C 1 VDO (mV) VOUT(NOM) (%) 0°C +25°C +125°C 1 VOUT(NOM) (%) VOUT(NOM) (%) +125°C -40°C 0 -1 400 0°C 350 +25°C 300 +85°C 250 +125°C 200 150 100 -2 50 -3 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 Output Current (A) 1.5 1.75 2 Figure 12. LOAD REGULATION (VOUT(TARGET) = 5 V, Adjustable, VIN = 5.3 V, VBIAS = Open) 8 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 Output Current (A) C011 1.5 1.75 2 C012 Figure 13. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT (VIN = 1.4 V V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. 500 200 -40°C 400 0°C 160 0°C 350 +25°C 140 +25°C 300 +85°C 120 +85°C 250 +125°C 200 100 150 60 100 40 50 20 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 Output Current (A) 2 0 1 2 180 180 160 160 0°C 140 140 +25°C 120 120 +85°C VDO (mV) 200 80 60 40 20 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 4 5 6 7 C014 Figure 15. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE (IOUT = 0.5 A, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open) 200 100 3 Input Voltage (V) C013 Figure 14. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT (VIN = 5.5 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open) VDO (mV) +125°C 80 0 -40°C 100 +125°C 80 60 40 20 +125°C 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Input Voltage (V) 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bias Voltage (V) C015 Figure 16. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE (IOUT = 2 A, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open) 7 C016 Figure 17. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs BIAS VOLTAGE (IOUT = 0.5 A, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V) 200 5 -40°C -40°C 0°C 160 0°C +25°C +85°C 140 +25°C 120 +85°C 100 4 +125°C IQ (mA) 180 VDO (mV) -40°C 180 VDO (mV) VDO (mV) 450 +125°C 80 3 2 60 40 1 20 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 Bias Voltage (V) 5 6 7 0 Figure 18. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs BIAS VOLTAGE (IOUT = 2 A, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Input Voltage (V) C017 7 C018 Figure 19. GROUND CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, IOUT = 5 mA, VBIAS = Open) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 9 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. 5 5 4 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 4 3 IGND (mA) IQ (mA) +125°C 2 3 2 1 1 0 0 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C +125°C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bias Voltage (V) 7 0 0.25 0.5 Figure 20. GROUND CURRENT vs BIAS VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, IOUT = 5 mA, VIN = 1.1 V) 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 Output Current (A) C019 2 C020 Figure 21. GROUND CURRENT vs OUTPUT CURRENT (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.4 V, VBIAS = Open) 5 10 4 8 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 3 ISHDN (µA) IGND (mA) +125°C 2 1 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 6 4 2 +125°C 0 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 Output Current (A) 0 2 Figure 22. GROUND CURRENT vs OUTPUT CURRENT (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 3 V) 2 3 5 6 7 C022 Figure 23. SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open) 10 8 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C 9 8 7 ISS/NR (µA) +125°C 6 4 6 5 4 3 2 2 1 0 -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C +125°C 0 0 1 2 3 4 Bias Voltage (V) 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 Input Voltage (V) C023 Figure 24. SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs BIAS VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V) 10 4 Input Voltage (V) 10 ISHDN (µA) 1 C021 5 6 7 C024 Figure 25. SOFT-START CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) 5 5 4 4 3 3 ICL (A) ICL (A) At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. 2 2 -40°C +25°C -40°C 1 +125°C +125°C 0 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 Output Voltage (V) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Output Voltage (V) C025 Figure 26. CURRENT LIMIT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 1.5 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.8 V, VBIAS = Open) 4 C025 Figure 27. CURRENT LIMIT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 3.95 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 4.25 V, VBIAS = Open) 5 5 4 4 3 3 ICL (A) ICL (A) +25°C 1 2 2 -40°C +25°C -40°C 1 +25°C 1 +125°C +125°C 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Voltage (V) 0.8 0 0.1 0.2 Figure 28. CURRENT LIMIT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 3 V) 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Output Voltage (V) C027 0.8 C028 Figure 29. CURRENT LIMIT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V, VBIAS = 6.5 V) 1.2 1.6 1.4 1 1.2 1 VIN (V) VIN (V) 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 VIN Decreasing 0.2 VIN Decreasing 0.2 VIN Increasing VIN Increasing 0 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (C) 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 Figure 30. INPUT UVLO THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = 3.0 V) 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C) C029 C030 Figure 31. INPUT UVLO THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 11 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. 3 1.2 2.85 1 2.7 0.8 2.4 VEN (V) VBIAS (V) 2.55 2.25 2.1 0.6 0.4 1.95 1.8 VBIAS Increasing 1.65 VEN Decreasing 0.2 VBIAS Decreasing VEN Increasing 1.5 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C) -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 Temperature (C) C031 Figure 32. BIAS UVLO THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.1 V) 110 125 C032 Figure 33. ENABLE THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.4 V, VBIAS = Open) 1.2 0.1 0.075 1 0.05 0.025 IEN (µA) VEN (V) 0.8 0.6 0 -0.025 0.4 -0.05 VEN Decreasing 0.2 -0.075 VEN Increasing 0 -0.1 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 Temperature (C) 110 125 -40 -25 -10 Figure 34. ENABLE THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 6.5 V, VBIAS = Open) 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 C034 Figure 35. ENABLE CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = VEN = 6.5 V, VBIAS = Open) 1 0.8 -40°C 0°C -40°C 0°C +25°C +85°C +25°C +85°C 0.8 +125°C +125°C 0.6 VPG (V) VPG (V) 20 Temperature (C) 1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 IPG (mA) 2 2.5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 IPG (mA) C035 Figure 36. PG LOW VOLTAGE vs PG CURRENT (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 6.5 V, VBIAS = Open) 12 5 C033 2 2.5 3 C036 Figure 37. PG LOW VOLTAGE vs PG CURRENT (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.4 V, VBIAS = Open) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. 95 95 Low-to-High 94 High-to-Low 91 90 89 88 91 90 89 88 87 86 86 85 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C) -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C) C037 Figure 38. PG THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 6.5 V, VBIAS = Open) C038 Figure 39. PG THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = 1.4 V, VBIAS = Open) 1 100 0.75 90 80 0.5 70 PSRR (dB) 0.25 IPG (µA) 92 87 85 0 -0.25 60 50 40 30 -0.5 20 -0.75 10 -1 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (C) 10 90 80 80 70 70 PSRR (dB) 100 60 50 40 Cnr = 0 nF Io = 2 A 100 1k 100k 1M C040 50 40 Cnr = 10 nF 20 Cnr = 100 nF 10 0 10k 60 Vin = 1.4 V 30 10 Io = 1.5 A Figure 41. POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION vs CURRENT (VOUT(TARGET) = 3.3 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = VEN = 3.8 V, VBIAS = Open, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = CFF = 10 nF) 90 20 Io = 1 A Frequency (Hz) 100 30 Io = 0.1 A C039 Figure 40. PG CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE (VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = VPG = 6.5 V, VBIAS = Open) PSRR (dB) High-to-Low 93 92 %VOUT(NOM) (%) %VOUT(NOM) (%) 93 Low-to-High 94 Vin =1.5 V Vin = 2 V Vin = 3 V 0 10 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) 100k 1M 10 Figure 42. POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION vs CNR/SS (VOUT(TARGET) = 3.3 V, ANY-OUT, VIN = VEN = 3.8 V, VBIAS = Open, IOUT = 1.5 A, COUT = 22 μF, CFF = 10 nF) 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) C041 C042 Figure 43. POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION vs INPUT VOLTAGE (VOUT(TARGET) = 1.2 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open, IOUT = 1.5 A, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = CFF = 10 nF) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 13 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. 1000 1000 Vo = 3.95 V Vo = 3.3 V 10 Cnr = 0 nF 100 1RLVH9¥+] 1RLVH9¥+] 100 VOUT = 0.8 V, VNOISE = 6 µVRMS VOUT = 3.3 V, VNOISE = 10 µVRMS VOUT = 3.95 V, VNOISE = 11 µVRMS BW RMSNOISE (10Hz, 100kHz) Vo = 0.8 V 1 0.1 0.01 10 Cnr = 100 nF 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.001 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) (VIN Cnr = 10 nF CNR = 0 nF, VNOISE = 20 µVRMS CNR = 10 nF, VNOISE = 10 µVRMS CNR = 100 nF, VNOISE = 8 µVRMS BW RMSNOISE (10Hz, 100kHz) 10 100 Figure 44. SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE = VOUT(TARGET) + 0.5 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open, IOUT = 1.5 A, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = CFF = 10 nF) 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) C043 (VIN 10M C044 Figure 45. SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs CNR/SS = 3.8 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 3.3 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open, IOUT = 1.5 A, COUT = 22 μF, CFF = 10 nF) 1000 Cff = 0 nF 1RLVH9¥+] 100 Cff = 10 nF 10 CFF = 0 nF, VNOISE = 18 µVRMS CFF = 10 nF, VNOISE = 10 µVRMS CFF = 100 nF, VNOISE = 8 µVRMS BW RMSNOISE (10Hz, 100kHz) PG (1V/div) Cff = 100 nF IOUT (500 mA/div) 1 0.1 VOUT (50 mV/div) VIN = 3.85V VOUT = 3.3V IOUT = 100mA to 1Ato 100mA @ 1A/us Co = 22uF 0.01 0.001 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) Time (2 μs/div) 10M C045 Figure 46. SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs CSS/NR (VIN = 3.8 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 3.3 V, ANY-OUT, VBIAS = Open, IOUT = 1.5 A, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 10 nF) EN (0.5V/div) Figure 47. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE EN (0.5V/div) VOUT (200 mV/div) PG (200 mV/div) VIN = 1.4V VOUT = 0.8V Cnr = 0nF VOUT (200 mV/div) PG (200 mV/div) Time (20μs/div) Time (500 μs/div) Figure 48. START-UP (CNR = 0 nF) 14 VIN = 1.4V VOUT = 0.8V Cnr = 10nF Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 49. START-UP (CNR = 10 nF) Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TJ = +25°C, {1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V and 3.0 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 6.5 V} or {VIN ≥ 1.4 V and VBIAS open}(1), VIN ≥ VOUT(TARGET) + 0.3 V, VOUT(TARGET) = 0.8 V, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VEN = 1.1 V, COUT = 22 μF, CNR/SS = 0 nF, CFF = 10 nF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN with 100 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. VIN = 1.4 V to 6 V to 1.4 V at 1 V/ms VOUT = 0.8 V, CNR = CFF = 10 nF IO = 2 A VOUT (20 mV/div) VIN (2 V/div) Time (5 μs/div) Figure 50. LINE TRANSIENT Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 15 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Output voltage is set by grounding the appropriate control pins, as shown in Figure 51. When grounded, all control pins add a specific voltage on top of the internal reference voltage (VREF = 0.8 V). For example, when grounding the 400-mV pin, the voltage value of 400 mV is added to the 0.8-V internal reference voltage for VOUT(NOM) equal to 1.2 V; alternatively, when grounding the 200 mV pin, the voltage value of 200 mV is added to the 0.8-V internal reference voltage for VOUT(NOM) equal to 1.0 V, as described in Equation 1 and Equation 2. 1.1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 1.4 V above 1.4 V IN IN PG TPS7A8300 CIN NR/SS CNR/SS OUT PG TPS7A8300 CIN 1.2 V = 0.8 VREF + 400 mV OUT NR/SS COUT SNS CNR/SS BIAS COUT SNS CFF CFF EN 1.0 V = 0.8 VREF + 200 mV EN FB 1.6V FB 1.6V BIAS CBIASS 800mV GND 50mV 800mV 400mV 400mV GND 100mV 200mV 50mV Typical Application VIN ≥ 1.4 V 100mV 200mV Typical Application 1.1 V ≤ VIN < 1.4 V Figure 51. Maximize PSRR Performance and Minimize RMS Noise VOUT(NOM) = VREF + 0.4 V = 0.8 V + 0.4 V = 1.2 V VOUT(NOM) = VREF + 0.2 V = 0.8 V + 0.2 V = 1.0 V (1) (2) ANY-OUT PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE The TPS7A8300 does not require external resistors to set output voltage, which is typical of low-dropout voltage regulators (LDOs), but uses device pins 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 11 to program the regulated output voltage. Each pin is either connected to ground (active) or is left open (or floating). ANY-OUT programming is set by Equation 3 as the sum of the internal reference voltage (VREF = 0.8 V) plus the accumulated sum of the respective voltages assigned to each active pin; that is, 50 mV (pin 5), 100 mV (pin 6), 200 mV (pin 7), 400 mV (pin 9), 800 mV (pin 10), or 1.6 V (pin 11). Table 1 summarizes these voltage values associated with each active pin setting for reference. By leaving all program pins open, or floating, the output is thereby programmed to the minimum possible output voltage equal to VREF. VOUT = VREF + (S ANY-OUT Pins to Ground) (3) Table 1. ANY-OUT Programmable Output Voltage ANY-OUT PROGRAM PINS (Active Low) 16 ADDITIVE OUTPUT VOLTAGE LEVEL Pin 5 (50 mV) 50 mV Pin 6 (100 mV) 100 mV Pin 7 (200 mV) 200 mV Pin 9 (400 mV) 400 mV Pin 10 (800 mV) 800 mV Pin 11 (1.6 V) 1.6 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Table 2 shows a full list of target output voltages and corresponding pin settings. The voltage setting pins have a binary weight; therefore, the output voltage can be programmed to any value from 0.8 V to 3.95 V in 50-mV steps. There are several alternative ways to set the output voltage. The program pins can be driven using external general-purpose input/output pins (GPIOs), manually connected to ground using 0-Ω resistors (or left open), or hardwired by the given layout of the printed circuit board (PCB) to set the ANY-OUT voltage. NOTE For output voltages greater than 3.95 V, use a traditional adjustable configuration (see the Adjustable Operation section). Table 2. User-Configurable Output Voltage Settings VOUT(TARGET) (V) 50 mV 100 mV 200 mV 400 mV 800 mV 1.6 V VOUT(TARGET) (V) 50 mV 100 mV 200 mV 400 mV 800 mV 1.6 V 0.80 Open Open Open Open Open Open 2.40 Open Open Open Open Open GND 0.85 GND Open Open Open Open Open 2.45 GND Open Open Open Open GND 0.90 Open GND Open Open Open Open 2.50 Open GND Open Open Open GND 0.95 GND GND Open Open Open Open 2.55 GND GND Open Open Open GND 1.00 Open Open GND Open Open Open 2.60 Open Open GND Open Open GND 1.05 GND Open GND Open Open Open 2.65 GND Open GND Open Open GND 1.10 Open GND GND Open Open Open 2.70 Open GND GND Open Open GND 1.15 GND GND GND Open Open Open 2.75 GND GND GND Open Open GND 1.20 Open Open Open GND Open Open 2.80 Open Open Open GND Open GND 1.25 GND Open Open GND Open Open 2.85 GND Open Open GND Open GND 1.30 Open GND Open GND Open Open 2.90 Open GND Open GND Open GND 1.35 GND GND Open GND Open Open 2.95 GND GND Open GND Open GND 1.40 Open Open GND GND Open Open 3.00 Open Open GND GND Open GND 1.45 GND Open GND GND Open Open 3.05 GND Open GND GND Open GND 1.50 Open GND GND GND Open Open 3.10 Open GND GND GND Open GND 1.55 GND GND GND GND Open Open 3.15 GND GND GND GND Open GND 1.60 Open Open Open Open GND Open 3.20 Open Open Open Open GND GND 1.65 GND Open Open Open GND Open 3.25 GND Open Open Open GND GND 1.70 Open GND Open Open GND Open 3.30 Open GND Open Open GND GND 1.75 GND GND Open Open GND Open 3.35 GND GND Open Open GND GND 1.80 Open Open GND Open GND Open 3.40 Open Open GND Open GND GND 1.85 GND Open GND Open GND Open 3.45 GND Open GND Open GND GND 1.90 Open GND GND Open GND Open 3.50 Open GND GND Open GND GND 1.95 GND GND GND Open GND Open 3.55 GND GND GND Open GND GND 2.00 Open Open Open GND GND Open 3.60 Open Open Open GND GND GND 2.05 GND Open Open GND GND Open 3.65 GND Open Open GND GND GND 2.10 Open GND Open GND GND Open 3.70 Open GND Open GND GND GND 2.15 GND GND Open GND GND Open 3.75 GND GND Open GND GND GND 2.20 Open Open GND GND GND Open 3.80 Open Open GND GND GND GND 2.25 GND Open GND GND GND Open 3.85 GND Open GND GND GND GND 2.30 Open GND GND GND GND Open 3.90 Open GND GND GND GND GND 2.35 GND GND GND GND GND Open 3.95 GND GND GND GND GND GND Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 17 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com ADJUSTABLE OPERATION The adjustable version of the device has an output voltage range of 0.8 V to 5 V. The nominal output voltage of the device is set by two external resistors, as shown in Figure 52. VIN VOUT OUT IN CIN 10 mF R1 EN CNR/SS 10 nF Device NR FB R2 GND Where: COUT 22 mF VOUT ³ 5 mA, and R1 + R2 R 1 = R2 VOUT -1 VREF Figure 52. Adjustable Operation for Maximum AC Performance R1 and R2 can be calculated for any output voltage range using Equation 4. This resistive network must provide a current equal to or greater than 5 μA for optimum noise performance. VOUT VOUT ³ 5 mA R1 = R2 - 1 , where R1 + R2 VREF (4) If greater voltage accuracy is required, take into account the output voltage offset contributions because of the feedback pin current and use 0.1% tolerance resistors. Table 3 shows the resistor combination needed to achieve a few of the most common rails using commerciallyavailable, 0.1%-tolerance resistors to maximize nominal voltage accuracy while abiding to the formula shown in Equation 4. Table 3. Recommended Feedback-Resistor Values (1) FEEDBACK RESISTOR VALUES (1) VOUT(TARGET) (V) R1 (kΩ) R2 (kΩ) 1.00 2.55 10.2 1.20 5.9 11.8 1.50 9.31 10.7 1.80 18.7 15 1.90 15.8 11.5 2.50 24.3 11.5 3.00 31.6 11.5 3.30 35.7 11.5 5.00 105 20 R1 is connected from OUT to FB; R2 is connected from FB to GND. CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATION The TPS7A8300 is designed to be stable using low equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitors at the input, output, and at the noise-reduction pin (NR, pin 13). Multilayer ceramic capacitors have become the industry standard for these types of applications and are recommended, but must be used with good judgment. Ceramic capacitors that employ X7R-, X5R-, and COG-rated dielectric materials provide relatively good capacitive stability across temperature, whereas the use of Y5V-rated capacitors is discouraged precisely because the capacitance varies so widely. In all cases, ceramic capacitance varies a great deal with operating voltage and temperature and the design engineer should be aware of these characteristics. As a rule of thumb, ceramic capacitors are recommended to be derated by 50%. To compensate for this derating, increase capacitor size by 100%. The input and output capacitors recommended herein account for a capacitance derating of 50%. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Attention should be given to the input capacitance to minimize transient input droop during load current steps. Input capacitances of 10 µF or greater provide the desired effect and do not affect stability. However, note that simply using large ceramic input capacitances can also cause unwanted ringing at the output if the input capacitor (in combination with the wire-lead inductance) creates a high-Q peaking effect during transients. For example, a 5-nH lead inductance and a 10-µF input capacitor form an LC filter with a resonance frequency of 712 kHz that is near the edge of the control loop bandwidth. Short, well-designed interconnect leads to the upstream supply minimize this effect without adding damping. Damping of unwanted ringing can be accomplished by using a tantalum capacitor, with a few hundred milliohms of ESR, in parallel with the ceramic input capacitor. Input and Output Capacitor Requirements (CIN and COUT) The TPS7A8300 is designed and characterized for operation with ceramic capacitors of 22 µF or greater at the output and 10 µF at the input. Note especially that input and output capacitances should be located as near as practical to the respective input and output pins. Noise-Reduction and Soft-Start Capacitor (CNR/SS) The TPS7A8300 features a programmable, monotonic, voltage-controlled soft-start that is set with an external capacitor (CNR/SS).This soft-start eliminates power-up initialization problems when powering field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), or other processors. The controlled voltage ramp of the output also reduces peak inrush current during start-up, minimizing start-up transients to the input power bus. To achieve a linear and monotonic start-up, the TPS7A8300 error amplifier tracks the voltage ramp of the external soft-start capacitor until the voltage exceeds the internal reference. The soft-start ramp time depends on the soft-start charging current (INR/SS), the soft-start capacitance (CNR/SS), and the internal reference (VNR/SS). Soft-start ramp time can be calculated with Equation 5. tSS = (VNR/SS × CNR/SS) / INR/SS (5) For low-noise applications, the noise-reduction capacitor (connected to the NR/SS pin of the LDO) forms an RC filter for filtering out noise that might ordinarily be amplified by the control loop and appear on the output voltage. For low-noise applications, a 10-nF to 1-µF CNR/SS is recommended. Feed-Forward Capacitor (CFF) Although a feed-forward capacitor (CFF), from the FB pin to the OUT pin is not required to achieve stability, TI recommends using a 10-nF feed-forward capacitor in low-noise applications to maximize ac performance. INTERNAL CURRENT LIMIT (ICL) The internal current limit circuit is used to protect the LDO against high-load current faults or shorting events. The LDO is not designed to operate at a steady-state current limit. During a current-limit event, the LDO sources constant current. Therefore, the output voltage falls while load impedance decreases. Note also that when a current limit occurs while the resulting output voltage is low, excessive power may be dissipated across the LDO, resulting in a thermal shutdown of the output. A foldback feature limits the short-circuit current to protect the regulator from damage under all load conditions. If OUT is forced below 0 V before EN goes high, the device may not start up. In applications that function with both a positive and negative voltage supply, there are several ways to ensure proper start-up: • The TPS7A8300 should be enabled first and disabled last. • Delaying the EN voltage with respect to IN voltage allows the internal pull-down resistor to discharge any residual voltage at OUT. If a faster discharge rate is required, an external resistor from OUT to GND may be used. DROPOUT VOLTAGE (VDO) Generally speaking, the dropout voltage often refers to the voltage difference between the input and output voltage (VDO = VIN – VOUT). However, in the Electrical Characteristics, VDO is defined as the VIN – VOUT voltage at the rated current (IRATED), where the main current pass-FET is fully on in the ohmic region of operation and is characterized by the classic RDS(ON) of the FET. VDO indirectly specifies a minimum input voltage above the nominal programmed output voltage at which the output voltage is expected to remain within its accuracy boundary. If the input falls below this VDO limit (VIN < VOUT + VDO), then the output voltage decreases in order to follow the input voltage. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 19 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Dropout voltage is always determined by the RDS(ON) of the main pass-FET. Therefore, if the LDO operates below the rated current, then the VDO for that current scales accordingly. The RDS(ON) for the TPS7A8300 can be calculated using Equation 6: VDO RDS(ON) = IRATED (6) OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY Output voltage accuracy specifies minimum and maximum output voltage error, relative to the expected nominal output voltage stated as a percent. This accuracy error typically includes the errors introduced by the internal reference and the load and line regulation across the full range of rated load and line operating conditions over temperature, unless otherwise specified by the Electrical Characteristics. Output voltage accuracy also accounts for all variations between manufacturing lots. POWER-GOOD FUNCTION The TPS7A8300 has a power-good function that works by toggling the state of the PG output pin. When the output voltage falls below the PG threshold voltage (VIT(PG)), the PG pin open-drain output engages (low impedance to GND). When the output voltage exceeds the VIT(PG) threshold by an amount greater than VHYS(PG), the PG pin becomes high-impedance. By connecting a pull-up resistor to an external supply, any downstream device can receive PG as a logic signal. Make sure that the external pull-up supply voltage results in a valid logic signal for the receiving device or devices. Use a pull-up resistor from 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ. The power-good function is not valid when employing the feed-forward capacitor (CFF). START-UP Enable (EN) and Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) The TPS7A8300 only turns on when both EN and UVLO are above the respective voltage thresholds. The UVLO circuit monitors input and bias voltage (VIN and VBIAS, respectively) to prevent device turn-on before VIN and VBIAS rises above the lockout voltage. The UVLO circuit also causes a shutdown when VIN and VBIAS falls below lockout. The EN signal allows independent logic-level turn-on and shutdown of the LDO when the input voltage is present. EN can be connected directly to VIN if independent turn-on is not needed. Soft-Start and Inrush Current Soft-start refers to the ramp-up characteristic of the output voltage during LDO turn-on after EN and UVLO have achieved threshold voltage. The noise-reduction capacitor serves a dual purpose of both governing output noise reduction and programming the soft-start ramp during turn-on. Inrush current is defined as the current into the LDO at the IN pin during the time of the turn-on ramp up. Inrush current then consists primarily of the sum of load and charge current to the output capacitor. This current is difficult to measure because the input capacitor must be removed, which is not recommended. However, this soft-start current can be estimated by Equation 7: VOUT(t) COUT ´ dVOUT(t) IOUT(t) = + RLOAD dt where: • • • 20 VOUT(t) is the instantaneous output voltage of the turn-on ramp, dVOUT(t)/dt is the slope of the VOUT ramp, and RLOAD is the resistive load impedance. Submit Documentation Feedback (7) Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 AC PERFORMANCE LDO ac performance is typically understood to include power-supply rejection ratio, load step transient response, and output noise. These metrics are primarily a function of open-loop gain and bandwidth, phase margin, and reference noise. Power-Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) PSRR is a measure of how well the LDO control loop rejects ripple noise from the input source to make the dc output voltage as noise-free as possible across the frequency spectrum (usually 10 Hz to 10 MHz). Even though PSRR is therefore a loss in noise signal amplitude (the output ripple relative to the input ripple), the PSRR reciprocal is plotted in the Electrical Characteristics as a positive number in decibels (dB) for convenience. Equation 8 gives the PSRR calculation as a function of frequency where input noise voltage [VS(IN)(f)] and output noise voltage [VS(OUT)(f)] are understood to be purely ac signals. VS(IN)(f) PSRR (dB) = 20 Log10 VS(OUT)(f) (8) Noise that couples from the input to the internal reference voltage for the control loop is also a primary contributor to reduced PSRR magnitude and bandwidth. This reference noise is greatly filtered by the noisereduction capacitor at the NR pin of the LDO in combination with an internal filter resistor (RSS) for optimal PSRR. The LDO is often employed not only as a dc-dc regulator, but also to provide exceptionally clean power-supply voltages that are free of noise and ripple to power-sensitive system components. This usage is especially true for the TPS7A8300. Load-Step Transient Response The load-step transient response is the output voltage response by the LDO to a step change in load current, whereby output voltage regulation is maintained. The worst-case response is characterized for a load step of 10 mA to 2 A (at 1 A per microsecond) and shows a classic critically-damped response of a very stable system. The voltage response shows a small dip in the output voltage when charge is initially depleted from the output capacitor and then the output recovers as the control loop adjusts itself. The depth of charge depletion immediately after the load step is directly proportional to the amount of output capacitance. However, to some extent, recovery speed is inversely proportional to that same output capacitance. In other words, larger output capacitances act to decrease any voltage dip or peak occurring during a load step but also decrease the controlloop bandwidth, thereby slowing response. The worst-case off-loading step characterization occurs when the current step transitions from 2 A to 0 mA. Initially, the LDO loop cannot respond fast enough to prevent a small increase in output voltage charge on the output capacitor. Because the LDO cannot sink charge current, the control loop must turn off the main pass-FET to wait for the charge to deplete, thus giving the off-load step its typical monotonic decay (which appears triangular in shape). Noise The TPS7A8300 is designed, in particular, for system applications where minimizing noise on the power-supply rail is critical to system performance. This scenario is the case for phase-locked loop (PLL)-based clocking circuits (for instance, where minimum phase noise is all important), or in-test and measurement systems where even small power-supply noise fluctuations can distort instantaneous measurement accuracy. LDO noise is defined as the internally-generated intrinsic noise created by the semiconductor circuits alone. This noise is the sum of various types of noise (such as shut noise associated with current-through-pin junctions, thermal noise caused by thermal agitation of charge carriers, flicker noise, or 1/f noise that is a property of resistors and dominates at lower frequencies as a function of 1/f, burst noise, and avalanche noise). To calculate the LDO RMS output noise, a spectrum analyzer must first measure the spectral noise across the bandwidth of choice (typically 10 Hz to 100 kHz in units of µV/√Hz). RMS noise is then calculated in the usual manner as the integrated square root of the squared spectral noise over the band, then averaged by the bandwidth. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 21 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Behavior when transitioning from steady dropout into regulation When the device is in a steady dropout state (defined as when the device is in dropout, VIN < VOUT(NOM) + VDO, right after being in a normal regulation state, but not during startup), the pass device is driven as hard as possible, while the control loop is out of balance. During the normal time it takes the device to regain regulation, VIN ≥ VOUT(NOM) + VDO, VOUT overshoots if the input voltage slew rate is 0.1 V/µs or faster. THERMAL INFORMATION Thermal Protection The TPS7A8300 contains a thermal shutdown protection circuit to turn off the output current when excessive heat is dissipated in the LDO. Thermal shutdown occurs when the thermal junction temperature (TJ) of the main pass-FET exceeds +160°C (typical). Thermal shutdown hysteresis assures that the LDO again resets (turns on) when the temperature falls to +140°C (typical). The thermal time-constant of the semiconductor die is fairly short, and thus the output oscillates on and off at a high rate when thermal shutdown is reached until power dissipation is reduced. For reliable operation, the junction temperature should be limited to a maximum of +125°C. To estimate the thermal margin in a given layout, increase the ambient temperature until the thermal protection shutdown is triggered using worst-case load and highest input voltage conditions. For good reliability, thermal shutdown should occur at least +45°C above the maximum expected ambient temperature condition for the application. This configuration produces a worst-case junction temperature of +125°C at the highest expected ambient temperature and worst-case load. The internal protection circuitry of the TPS7A8300 is designed to protect against thermal overload conditions. The circuitry is not intended to replace proper heat sinking. Continuously running the TPS7A8300 into thermal shutdown degrades device reliability. Power Dissipation (PD) Circuit reliability demands that proper consideration be given to device power dissipation, location of the circuit on the printed circuit board (PCB), and correct sizing of the thermal plane. The PCB area around the regulator should be as free as possible of other heat-generating devices that can cause added thermal stresses. Power dissipation in the regulator depends on the input-to-output voltage difference and load conditions. PD can be calculated using Equation 9: PD = (VOUT - VIN) ´ IOUT (9) An important note is that power dissipation can be minimized, and thus greater efficiency achieved, by proper selection of the system voltage rails. Proper selection allows the minimum input voltage necessary for output regulation to be obtained. The primary heat conduction path for the QFN (RGW) package is through the thermal pad to the PCB. The thermal pad should be soldered to a copper pad area under the device. This pad area should then contain an array of plated vias that conduct heat to any inner plane areas or to a bottom-side copper plane. The maximum power dissipation determines the maximum allowable junction temperature (TJ) for the device. Power dissipation and junction temperature are most often related by the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) of the combined PCB and device package and the temperature of the ambient air (TA), according to Equation 10. TJ = TA + (qJA ´ PD) (10) 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 TPS7A8300 www.ti.com SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Unfortunately, this thermal resistance (θJA) is highly dependent on the heat-spreading capability built into the particular PCB design, and therefore varies according to the total copper area, copper weight, and location of the planes. The θJA recorded in the Thermal Information table is determined by the JEDEC standard, PCB, and copper-spreading area and is to be used only as a relative measure of package thermal performance. Note that for a well-designed thermal layout, θJA is actually the sum of the QFN package junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance (θJCbot) plus the thermal resistance contribution by the PCB copper. When θJCbot is known, one can estimate the amount of heat-sinking area required for a given θJA, refer to Figure 53. θJCbot can be found in the Thermal Information table. 120 100 qJA (°C/W) 80 60 qJA (RGW) 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 2 Board Copper Area (in ) 2 NOTE: θJA value at a board size of 9-in (that is, 3-in × 3-in) is a JEDEC standard. Figure 53. θJA vs Board Size Estimating Junction Temperature The JEDEC standard now recommends the use of psi (Ψ) thermal metrics to estimate the junction temperatures of the LDO while in-circuit on a typical PCB board application. These metrics are not strictly speaking thermal resistances, but rather offer practical and relative means of estimating junction temperatures. These psi metrics are determined to be significantly independent of copper-spreading area. The key thermal metrics (ΨJT and ΨJB) are given in the Thermal Information table and are used in accordance with Equation 11. YJT: TJ = TT + YJT ´ PD YJB: TJ = TB + YJB ´ PD where: • • • PD is the power dissipated as explained in Equation 9, TT is the temperature at the center-top of the device package, and TB is the PCB surface temperature measured 1 mm from the device package and centered on the package edge. (11) BOARD LAYOUT For best overall performance, place all circuit components on the same side of the circuit board and as near as practical to the respective LDO pin connections. Place ground return connections to the input and output capacitor, and to the LDO ground pin as close to each other as possible, connected by a wide, component-side, copper surface. The use of vias and long traces to create LDO circuit connections is strongly discouraged and negatively affects system performance. This grounding and layout scheme minimizes inductive parasitics, and thereby reduces load-current transients, minimizes noise, and increases circuit stability. A ground reference plane is also recommended and should be either embedded in the PCB itself or located on the bottom side of the PCB opposite the components. This reference plane serves to assure accuracy of the output voltage, shield noise, and behaves similar to a thermal plane to spread (or sink) heat from the LDO device when connected to the PowerPAD™. In most applications, this ground plane is necessary to meet thermal requirements. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 23 TPS7A8300 SBVS197C – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY NOTE: Page numbers for previous revision may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (July 2013) to Revision C Page • Changed text in Feed-Forward Capacitor subsection ........................................................................................................ 19 • Changed Power-Good section ............................................................................................................................................ 20 • Deleted PG Functionality section ........................................................................................................................................ 20 Changes from Revision A (June 2013) to Revision B • Changed from product preview to production data ............................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Original (May 2013) to Revision A • 24 Page Page Changed product preview data sheet ................................................................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS7A8300 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 26-Aug-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) TPS7A8300RGRR PREVIEW VQFN RGR 20 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 PA9Q TPS7A8300RGRT PREVIEW VQFN RGR 20 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 PA9Q TPS7A8300RGWR ACTIVE VQFN RGW 20 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PZGM TPS7A8300RGWT ACTIVE VQFN RGW 20 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PZGM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Aug-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device TPS7A8300RGWR Package Package Pins Type Drawing VQFN RGW 20 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 3000 330.0 12.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 5.3 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 5.3 1.5 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 12.0 Q2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Aug-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TPS7A8300RGWR VQFN RGW 20 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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