NEC UPD753016AGK

DATA SHEET
MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
4-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER
DESCRIPTION
The µPD753017A is one of the 75XL series 4-bit single-chip microcontroller chips and has a data processing
capability comparable to that of an 8-bit microcontroller.
It has an on-chip LCD controller/driver with a larger ROM capacity and extended CPU functions compared with
the conventional µPD75316B, and can provide high-speed operation at a low supply voltage of 1.8 V. It can be
supplied in a small plastic TQFP package (12 × 12 mm) and is suitable for small sets using LCD panels.
Detailed descriptions of functions are provided in the following document. Be sure to
read the document before designing.
µPD753017 User’s Manual : U11282E
FEATURES
• Low voltage operation: VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
· Can be driven by two 1.5 V batteries
• Capable of high-speed operation and variable instruction
execution time for power saving
· 0.95, 1.91, 3.81, 15.3 µs (at 4.19 MHz operation)
• On-chip memory
· 0.67, 1.33, 2.67, 10.7 µs (at 6.0 MHz operation)
· Program memory (ROM):
12288 × 8 bits (µPD753012A)
· 122 µs (at 32.768 kHz operation)
16384 × 8 bits (µPD753016A)
• Internal programmable LCD controller/driver
24576 × 8 bits (µPD753017A)
• Small plastic TQFP (12 × 12 mm)
· Data memory (RAM):
· Suitable for small sets such as cameras
1024 × 4 bits
• One-time PROM: µPD75P3018A
APPLICATION
Remote controllers, camera-integrated VCRs, cameras, gas meters, etc.
In this document, unless otherwise specified, the description is made based on µPD753017A as typical
product.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please
confirm that this is the latest version.
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for availability
and additional information.
Document No. U11662EJ2V0DS00 (2nd edition)
Date Published July 2000 N CP(K)
Printed in Japan
The mark
shows major revised points.
©
1996, 2000
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number
µPD753012AGC-XXX-3B9
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 2.7 mm)
µPD753012AGC-XXX-8BT
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 1.4 mm)
µPD753012AGK-XXX-BE9
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.05 mm)
µPD753012AGK-XXX-9EU
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.00 mm)
µPD753016AGC-XXX-3B9
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 2.7 mm)
µPD753016AGC-XXX-8BT
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 1.4 mm)
µPD753016AGK-XXX-BE9
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.05 mm)
µPD753016AGK-XXX-9EU
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.00 mm)
µPD753017AGC-XXX-3B9
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 2.7 mm)
µPD753017AGC-XXX-8BT
80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 1.4 mm)
µPD753017AGK-XXX-BE9
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.05 mm)
µPD753017AGK-XXX-9EU
80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.00 mm)
Remark
2
Package
XXX indicates ROM code suffix.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
FUNCTION OUTLINE
Parameter
Function
• 0.95, 1.91, 3.81, 15.3 µs (main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation)
• 0.67, 1.33, 2.67, 10.7 µs (main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
• 122 µs (subsystem clock: at 32.768 kHz operation)
Instruction execution time
Internal memory
ROM
12288 × 8 bits (µPD753012A)
16384 × 8 bits (µPD753016A)
24576 × 8 bits (µPD753017A)
RAM
1024 × 4 bits
General purpose register
• 4-bit operation: 8 × 4 banks
• 8-bit operation: 4 × 4 banks
Input/
output
port
CMOS input
8
On-chip pull-up resistors can be specified by using
CMOS input/output
16
software: 23
CMOS output
8
Also used for segment pins
N-ch open-drain
input/output
8
Withstands 13 V, on-chip pull-up resistors can be specified by using mask
option
Total
40
LCD controller/driver
• Segment number selection
• Display mode selection
: 24/28/32 segments (can be changed to CMOS
output port in 4 time-unit; max. 8)
: Static, 1/2 duty (1/2 bias), 1/3 duty (1/2 bias),
1/3 duty (1/3 bias), 1/4 duty (1/3 bias)
On-chip split resistor for LCD drive can be specified by using mask option
Timer
5 channels
• 8-bit timer/event counter: 3 channels (can be used for 16-bit timer/event counter, carrier
generator, timer with gate)
• Basic interval timer/watchdog timer: 1 channel
• Watch timer: 1 channel
Serial interface
• 3-wire serial I/O mode ... MSB or LSB can be selected for transferring first bit
• 2-wire serial I/O mode
• SBI mode
Bit sequential buffer
16 bits
Clock output (PCL)
• Φ, 524, 262, 65.5 kHz (main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation)
• Φ, 750, 375, 93.8 kHz (main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
Buzzer output (BUZ)
• 2, 4, 32 kHz
Vectored interrupt
External: 3, Internal: 5
Test input
External: 1, Internal: 1
System clock oscillator
• Ceramic or crystal oscillator for main system clock oscillation
• Crystal oscillator for subsystem clock oscillation
Standby function
STOP/HALT mode
Power supply voltage
VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
Package
• 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
• 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
(main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation
or subsystem clock: at 32.768 kHz operation)
• 2.93, 5.86, 46.9 kHz (main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
3
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
CONTENTS
1. PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View) ..................................................................................................... 6
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................................... 8
3. PIN
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
FUNCTION .................................................................................................................................... 9
Port Pins ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Non-port Pins ............................................................................................................................ 11
Pin Input/Output Circuits ......................................................................................................... 13
Recommended Connection for Unused Pins ......................................................................... 15
4. SWITCHING FUNCTION BETWEEN Mk I MODE AND Mk II MODE ......................................... 16
4.1 Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode .................................................................... 16
4.2 Setting Method of Stack Bank Select Register (SBS) ........................................................... 17
5. MEMORY CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................18
6. PERIPHERAL HARDWARE FUNCTIONS ....................................................................................... 23
6.1 Digital Input/Output Ports ........................................................................................................ 23
6.2 Clock Generator ........................................................................................................................24
6.3 Subsystem Clock Oscillator Control Functions .................................................................... 25
6.4 Clock Output Circuit .................................................................................................................26
6.5 Basic Interval Timer/Watchdog Timer ..................................................................................... 27
6.6 Watch Timer ..............................................................................................................................28
6.7 Timer/Event Counter .................................................................................................................29
6.8 Serial Interface .......................................................................................................................... 33
6.9 LCD Controller/Driver ............................................................................................................... 35
6.10 Bit Sequential Buffer ................................................................................................................ 37
7. INTERRUPT FUNCTION AND TEST FUNCTION .......................................................................... 38
8. STANDBY FUNCTION .......................................................................................................................40
9. RESET FUNCTION ............................................................................................................................ 41
10. MASK OPTION .................................................................................................................................. 44
11. INSTRUCTION SET ........................................................................................................................... 45
12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 57
13. CHARACTERISTICS CURVES (REFERENCE VALUES) .............................................................. 71
14. PACKAGE DRAWINGS ..................................................................................................................... 73
15. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS ................................................................................ 77
4
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
APPENDIX A. µPD75316B, 753017A AND 75P3018A FUNCTION LIST ........................................... 79
APPENDIX B. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS ................................................................................................ 81
APPENDIX C. RELATED DOCUMENTS ................................................................................................ 85
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
5
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
1. PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View)
• 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
µPD753012AGC-XXX-3B9, 753012AGC-XXX-8BT, 753016AGC-XXX-3B9, 753016AGC-XXX-8BT
µPD753017AGC-XXX-3B9, 753017AGC-XXX-8BT
• 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
µPD753012AGK-XXX-BE9, 753012AGK-XXX-9EU, 753016AGK-XXX-BE9, 753016AGK-XXX-9EU
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
60
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
15
16
17
18
19
20
46
45
44
43
42
41
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
COM0
COM1
COM2
S29/BP5
S30/BP6
S31/BP7
1
COM3
BIAS
VLC0
VLC1
VLC2
P40
P41
P42
P43
VSS
P50
P51
P52
P53
P00/INT4
P01/SCK
P02/SO/SB0
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24/BP0
S25/BP1
S26/BP2
S27/BP3
S28/BP4
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
RESET
P73/KR7
P72/KR6
P71/KR5
P70/KR4
P63/KR3
P62/KR2
P61/KR1
S11
S10
S9
S8
µPD753017AGK-XXX-BE9, 753017AGK-XXX-9EU
Note Connect the IC (Internally Connected) pin directly to VDD.
6
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
P60/KR0
X2
X1
ICNote
XT2
XT1
VDD
P33
P32
P31/SYNC
P30/LCDCL
P23/BUZ
P22/PCL/PTO2
P21/PTO1
P20/PTO0
P13/TI0
P12/INT2/TI1/TI2
P11/INT1
P10/INT0
P03/SI/SB1
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Pin Identification
BIAS
: LCD Power Supply Bias Control
PCL
BP0-BP7
: Bit Port
PTO0-PTO2 : Programmable Timer Output 0-2
BUZ
: Buzzer Clock
RESET
: Reset Input
COM0-COM3
: Common Output 0-3
S0-S31
: Segment Output 0-31
IC
: Internally Connected
INT0, INT1, INT4 : External Vectored Interrupt 0, 1, 4
: Programmable Clock
SB0, SB1
: Serial Bus 0, 1
SCK
: Serial Clock
INT2
: External Test Input 2
SI
: Serial Input
KR0-KR7
: Key Return
SO
: Serial Output
LCDCL
: LCD Clock
SYNC
: LCD Synchronization
P00-P03
: Port 0
TI0-TI2
: Timer Input 0-2
P10-P13
: Port 1
VDD
: Positive Power Supply
P20-P23
: Port 2
VLC0-VLC2
: LCD Power Supply 0-2
P30-P33
: Port 3
VSS
: Ground
P40-P43
: Port 4
X1, X2
: Main System Clock Oscillation 1, 2
P50-P53
: Port 5
XT1, XT2
: Subsystem Clock Oscillation 1, 2
P60-P63
: Port 6
P70-P73
: Port 7
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
7
INTT1
TI1/TI2/
P12/INT2
TIMER/EVENT
COUNTER #1
PTO2/P22/PCL
TOUT0
TIMER/EVENT
COUNTER #2
INTT2
BASIC INTERVAL
/WATCHDOG
TIMER
PROGRAM
COUNTERNote 1
INTBT
PTO0/P20
INTT0
P00-P03
PORT1
4
P10-P13
CY
ALU
SBS
PORT2
4
P20-P23
BANK
TOUT0
PORT3
4
P30-P33
PORT4
4
P40-P43
PORT5
4
P50-P53
PORT6
4
P60-P63
PORT7
4
P70-P73
24
S0-S23
8
S24/BP0S31/BP7
4
COM0-COM3
3
VLC0-VLC2
WATCH
TIMER
BUZ/P23
GENERAL REG.
INTW
SI/SB1/P03
fLCD
CLOCKED
SERIAL
INTERFACE
SO/SB0/P02
ROMNote 2
PROGRAM
MEMORY
DECODE
AND
CONTROL
RAM
DATA
MEMORY
1024 X 4 BITS
SCK/P01
INTCSI TOUT0
INT0/P10
INT1/P11
LCD
CONTROLLER
/DRIVER
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
INT2/P12
INT4/P00
CPU CLOCK Φ
fx/2N
KR0/P60- 8
KR7/P73
BIT SEQ.
BUFFER (16)
CLOCK
OUTPUT
CONTROL
PCL/PTO2/P22
Notes 1.
2.
CLOCK
DIVIDER
SYSTEM CLOCK
GENERATOR
SUB
MAIN
XT1 XT2 X1 X2
fLCD
STAND BY
CONTROL
SYNC/P31
IC
VDD
VSS RESET
µPD753012A and 753016A have a 14-bit configuration, and µPD753017A has a 15-bit configuration.
Capacity of the ROM depends on the product.
BIAS
LCDCL/P30
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
4
SP (8)
TIMER/EVENT
COUNTER
#0
TI0/P13
PORT0
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM
8
PTO1/P21
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
3. PIN FUNCTION
3.1 Port Pins (1/2)
Pin Name
P00
I/O
Alternate
Function
Input
INT4
P01
SCK
P02
SO/SB0
P03
SI/SB1
P10
Input
INT0
P11
INT1
P12
TI1/TI2/INT2
P13
TI0
P20
I/O
PTO0
P21
PTO1
P22
PCL/PTO2
P23
BUZ
P30
I/O
LCDCL
P31
SYNC
P32
–
P33
–
Function
4-bit input port (PORT0).
For P01 to P03, connection of on-chip pullup resistors can be specified by software in
3-bit units.
Input
<B>
<F>-A
<F>-B
4-bit input port (PORT1).
Connection of on-chip pull-up resistors can
be specified by software in 4-bit units.
Only P10/INT0 can select noise elimination
circuit.
No
input
<B>-C
4-bit input/output port (PORT2).
Connection of on-chip pull-up resistors can
be specified by software in 4-bit units.
No
Input
E-B
Programmable 4-bit input/output port
(PORT3).
This port can be specified for input/output
bit-wise.
Connection of on-chip pull-up resistor can
be specified by software in 4-bit units.
No
Input
E-B
Yes
High level
(when pullup resistors
are
provided) or
high
impedance
M-D
High level
(when pullup resistors
are
provided) or
high
impedance
M-D
I/O
–
N-ch open-drain 4-bit input/output port
(PORT4).
A pull-up resistor can be contained bit-wise
(mask option).
Withstand voltage is 13 V in open-drain mode.
P50-P53 Note 2
I/O
–
N-ch open-drain 4-bit input/output port
(PORT5).
A pull-up resistor can be contained bit-wise
(mask option).
Withstand voltage is 13 V in open-drain mode.
2.
No
<M>-C
P40-P43 Note 2
Notes 1.
8-bit
I/O Circuit
After Reset
I/O
Type Note 1
Circuit types enclosed in brackets indicate the Schmitt trigger input.
If on-chip pull-up resistors are not specified by mask option (when used as N-ch open-drain input port),
low level input leakage current increases when input or bit manipulation instruction is executed.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
9
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
3.1 Port Pins (2/2)
Pin Name
P60
I/O
Alternate
Function
I/O
KR0
P61
KR1
P62
KR2
P63
KR3
P70
I/O
KR4
P71
KR5
P72
KR6
P73
KR7
BP0
Output
S24
BP1
S25
BP2
S26
BP3
S27
BP4
Output
S29
BP6
S30
BP7
S31
2.
Programmable 4-bit input/output port
(PORT6).
This port can be specified for input/output
bit-wise.
Connection of on-chip pull-up resistors can
be specified by software in 4-bit units.
Yes
4-bit input/output port (PORT7).
Connection of on-chip pull-up resistors can
be specified by software in 4-bit units.
No
1-bit output port (BIT PORT).
Also used for segment output pins.
Input
<F>-A
Input
<F>-A
Note 2
H-A
S28
BP5
Notes 1.
8-bit
I/O Circuit
After Reset
I/O
TypeNote 1
Function
Circuit types enclosed in brackets indicate the Schmitt trigger input.
BP0 through BP7 select VLC1 as an input source.
However, the output levels change depending on the external circuit of BP0 through BP7 and VLC1.
Example
Because BP0 through BP7 are mutually connected inside the µPD753017A, the output levels of BP0
through BP7 are determined by R1, R2, and R 3.
VDD
µ PD753017A
R2
BP0
ON
VLC1
BP1
R1
ON
R3
10
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
3.2 Non-port Pins (1/2)
Pin Name
TI0
I/O
Alternate
Function
Input
P13
TI1
P12/INT2
After Reset
I/O Circuit
Type Note 1
Inputs external event pulses to the timer/event
counter.
Input
<B>-C
Timer/event counter output
Input
E-B
Input
<F>-A
Function
TI2
PTO0
Output
P20
PTO1
P21
PTO2
P22/PCL
PCL
P22/PTO2
BUZ
P23
Optional frequency output (for buzzer output
or system clock trimming)
P01
Serial clock input/output
SO/SB0
P02
Serial data output
Serial data bus input/output
<F>-B
SI/SB1
P03
Serial data input
Serial data bus input/output
<M>-C
SCK
I/O
Clock output
INT4
Input
P00
Edge detection vectored interrupt input (both
rising edge and falling edge detection)
Input
<B>
INT0
Input
P10
Noise elimination
circuit/asynchronous
selection
Input
<B>-C
P11
Edge detection vectored interrupt
input (detection edge can be
selected)
INT0/P10 can select noise
elimination circuit.
Rising edge detection testable input
Asynchronous
Input
<B>-C
INT1
Asynchronous
INT2
Input
P12/TI1/TI2
KR0-KR3
Input
P60-P63
Falling edge detection testable input
Input
<F>-A
KR4-KR7
Input
P70-P73
Falling edge detection testable input
Input
<F>-A
S0-S23
Output
–
Segment signal output
Note 2
G-A
S24-S31
Output
BP0-BP7
Segment signal output
Note 2
H-A
COM0-COM3
Output
–
Common signal output
Note 2
G-B
–
–
LCD drive power
On-chip split resistor is enable (mask option).
–
–
BIAS
Output
–
Output for external split resistor disconnect
Note 3
–
LCDCL Note 4
Output
P30
Clock output for externally expanded driver
Input
E-B
SYNC Note 4
Output
P31
Clock output for externally expanded driver
synchronization
Input
E-B
V LC0 -VLC2
Notes 1.
Circuit types enclosed in brackets indicate the Schmitt trigger input.
2.
Each display output selects the following VLCX as input source.
3.
When a split resistor is contained ....... Low level
S0-S31: VLC1, COM0-COM2: VLC2, COM3: VLC0
When no split resistor is contained ..... High impedance
4.
These pins are provided for future system expansion. At present, these pins are used only as pins
P30 and P31.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
11
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
3.2 Non-port Pins (2/2)
I/O
Alternate
Function
Function
After Reset
I/O Circuit
Type Note
X1
Input
–
Crystal/ceramic connection pin for the mainsystem
clock oscillation. When inputting the external
clock, input the external clock to pin X1, and the
inverted phase of the external clock to pin X2.
–
–
X2
–
–
XT1
Input
–
Crystal connection pin for the subsystem clock
oscillation. When the external clock is used, input
the external clock to pin XT1, and the inverted
phase of the external clock to pin XT2. Pin XT1 can
be used as a 1-bit input (test) pin.
–
–
XT2
–
Input
–
System reset input (low level active)
–
<B>
IC
–
–
Internally connected. Connect directly to VDD.
–
–
V DD
–
–
Positive power supply
–
–
V SS
–
–
GND
–
–
Pin Name
RESET
Note
12
Circuit types enclosed in brackets indicate the Schmitt trigger input.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
3.3 Pin Input/Output Circuits
The µPD753017A pin input/output circuits are shown schematically.
TYPE A
TYPE D
VDD
VDD
data
P-ch
OUT
P-ch
IN
N-ch
output
disable
N-ch
Push-pull output that can be placed in output
high impedance (both P-ch and N-ch off).
CMOS standard input buffer
TYPE E-B
TYPE B
VDD
P.U.R.
P.U.R.
enable
IN
P-ch
data
Type D
IN/OUT
output
disable
Type A
Schmitt trigger input with hysteresis characteristics
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
TYPE F-A
TYPE B-C
VDD
VDD
P.U.R.
P.U.R.
enable
P.U.R.
P-ch
P.U.R.
enable
P-ch
data
output
disable
IN/OUT
Type D
IN
Type B
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
13
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
TYPE F-B
TYPE H-A
VDD
P.U.R.
P.U.R.
enable
P-ch
output
disable
(P)
SEG
data
VDD
OUT
TYPE G-A
P-ch
IN/OUT
data
output
disable
Bit Port
data
N-ch
output
disable
output
disable
(N)
TYPE D
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
TYPE G-A
TYPE M-C
VDD
VLC0
P.U.R.
VLC1
P.U.R.
enable
P-ch N-ch
P-ch
IN/OUT
OUT
SEG
data
data
N-ch
output
disable
N-ch
VLC2
N-ch
P.U.R. : Pull-Up Resistor
TYPE G-B
TYPE M-D
VDD
P.U.R.
(Mask Option)
IN/OUT
VLC0
data
VLC1
P-ch
output
disable
N-ch
OUT
input
instruction
VDD
P-ch
Note
COM or
SEG data
P.U.R.
N-ch
P-ch
Voltage limitation
circuit
(+13 V withstand
voltage)
VLC2
N-ch
Note
14
N-ch
(+13 V
withstand
voltage)
The pull-up resistor operates only when an input
instruction is executed (current flows from VDD to
the pin when the pin is low).
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
3.4 Recommended Connection for Unused Pins
Table 3-1. List of Recommended Connection for Unused Pins
Pin
Recommended Connection
P00/INT4
Connect to VSS or V DD
P01/SCK
Connect to VSS or VDD via a resistor individually
P02/SO/SB0
P03/SI/SB1
Connect to VSS
P10/INT0, P11/INT1
Connect to VSS or V DD
P12/TI1/TI2/INT2
P13/TI0
P20/PTO0
Input: Connect to VSS or VDD via a resistor individually
P21/PTO1
Output: Leave open
P22/PTO2/PCL
P23/BUZ
P30/LCDCL
P31/SYNC
P32
P33
P40-P43
Input: Connect to VSS
P50-P53
Output: Connect to VSS (do not connect a pull-up resistor of mask option)
P60/KR0-P63/KR3
Input: Connect to VSS or VDD via a resistor individually
P70/KR4-P73/KR7
Output: Leave open
S0-S23
Leave open
S24/BP0-S31/BP7
COM0-COM3
VLC0-VLC2
Connect to VSS
BIAS
Only if all of VLC0-V LC2 are unused, connect to VSS. In other cases, leave open.
XT1
Connect to VSS
XT2Note
Leave open
IC
Connect to VDD directly
Note
When the subsystem clock is not used, set SOS.0 to 1 (so as not to use the internal
feedback resistor).
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
15
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
4. SWITCHING FUNCTION BETWEEN Mk I MODE AND Mk II MODE
4.1 Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode
The CPU of µPD753017A has the following two modes: Mk I and Mk II, either of which can be selected. The
mode can be switched by the bit 3 of the stack bank select register (SBS).
• Mk I mode:
Upward compatible with µPD75316B.
Can be used in the 75XL CPU with a ROM capacity of up to 16K bytes.
• Mk II mode:
Incompatible with µPD75316B.
Can be used in all the 75XL CPU’s including those products whose ROM capacity is more
than 16K bytes.
Table 4-1. Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode
Mk I Mode
Mk II Mode
Program memory (bytes)
• µPD753012A : 12288
• µPD753016A, 753017A : 16384
• µPD753012A : 12288
• µPD753016A : 16384
• µPD753017A : 24576
Number of stack bytes
for subroutine instructions
2 bytes
3 bytes
BRA !addr1 instruction
CALLA !addr1 instruction
Not available
Available
CALL !addr instruction
3 machine cycles
4 machine cycles
CALLF !faddr instruction
2 machine cycles
3 machine cycles
Caution The Mk II mode supports a program area exceeding 16 Kbytes for the 75X and
75XL series. Therefore, this mode is effective for enhancing software compatibility
with products exceeding 16 Kbytes.
When the Mk II mode is selected, the number of stack bytes used during
execution of subroutine call instructions increases by one byte per stack
compared to the Mk I mode. When the CALL !addr and CALLF !faddr instructions
are used, the machine cycle becomes longer by one machine cycle. Therefore,
use the Mk I mode if the RAM efficiency and processing performance are more
important than software compatibility.
16
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
4.2 Setting Method of Stack Bank Select Register (SBS)
Switching between the Mk I mode and Mk II mode can be done by the stack bank select register (SBS). Figure
4-1 shows the format.
The SBS is set by a 4-bit memory manipulation instruction. When using the Mk I mode, the SBS must be
initialized to 10XXBNote at the beginning of a program. When using the Mk II mode, it must be initialized to 00XXBNote.
Note
Set the desired value in the XX positions.
Figure 4-1. Stack Bank Select Register Format
Address
3
F84H
SBS3
2
1
SBS2 SBS1
0
Symbol
SBS0
SBS
Stack area specification
0
0
Memory bank 0
0
1
Memory bank 1
1
0
Memory bank 2
1
1
Memory bank 3
0
Be sure to set bit 2 to 0.
Mode switching specification
Caution
0
Mk II mode
1
Mk I mode
Since SBS. 3 is set to “1” after a RESET signal is generated, the CPU operates in the Mk I
mode. When executing an instruction in the Mk II mode, set SBS. 3 to “0” to select the Mk
II mode.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
17
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
5. MEMORY CONFIGURATION
• Program memory (ROM)
............... 12288 × 8 bits (µPD753012A)
............... 16384 × 8 bits (µPD753016A)
............... 24576 × 8 bits (µPD753017A)
·
Addresses 0000H and 0001H
Vector table wherein the program start address and the values set for the RBE and MBE at the time a
RESET signal is generated are written. Reset start is possible from any address.
·
Addresses 0002H to 000DH
Vector table wherein the program start address and the values set for the RBE and MBE by each vectored
interrupt are written. Interrupt processing can start from any address.
·
Addresses 0020H to 007FH
Table area referenced by the GETI instructionNote.
Note The GETI instruction realizes a 1-byte instruction on behalf of any 2-byte/3-byte instruction, or two 1byte instructions. It is used to decrease the number of program steps.
• Data memory (RAM)
18
·
Data area …1024 words × 4 bits (000H to 3FFH)
·
Peripheral hardware area…128 × 4 bits (F80H to FFFH)
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Map (1/3)
(a) µ PD753012A
7
0000H
MBE
6
RBE
5
0
Internal reset start address (high-order 6 bits)
Internal reset start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
0002H
0004H
0006H
0008H
000AH
000CH
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
INTBT/INT4 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTBT/INT4 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INT0 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INT0 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INT1 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INT1 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INTCSI start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTCSI start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INTT0 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTT0 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
CALLF !faddr
instruction
entry address
Branch address of
BR BCXA, BR BCDE,
BR !addr, BRA !addr1Note
or CALLA !addr1Note
instruction
BRCB !caddr
instruction
branch address
CALL !addr instruction
subroutine entry address
INTT1, INTT2 start address (high-order 6 bits)
INTT1, INTT2 start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
BR $addr instruction
relative branch address
(–15 to –1, +2 to +16)
0020H
GETI instruction reference table
Branch destination
address and
subroutine entry
address when GETI
instruction is executed
007FH
0080H
07FFH
0800H
0FFFH
1000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
1FFFH
2000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
2FFFH
Note Can be used only in the Mk II mode.
Remark In addition to the above, a branch can be taken to the address indicated by changing only the low-order
8 bits of PC by executing the BR PCDE, BR PCXA instruction.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
19
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Map (2/3)
(b) µPD753016A
0000H
7
6
MBE
RBE
5
0
Internal reset start address (high-order 6 bits)
Internal reset start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
0002H
0004H
0006H
0008H
000AH
000CH
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
INTBT/INT4 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTBT/INT4 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INT0 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INT0 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INT1 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INT1 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INTCSI start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTCSI start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INTT0 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTT0 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
CALLF !faddr
instruction
entry address
Branch address of
BR BCXA, BR BCDE,
BR !addr, BRA !addr1Note
or CALLA !addr1Note
instruction
BRCB !caddr
instruction
branch address
CALL !addr instruction
subroutine entry address
INTT1,INTT2 start address (high-order 6 bits)
INTT1,INTT2 start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
BR $addr instruction
relative branch address
(–15 to –1, +2 to +16)
0020H
GETI instruction reference table
007FH
0080H
Branch destination
address and
subroutine entry
address when GETI
instruction is executed
07FFH
0800H
0FFFH
1000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
1FFFH
2000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
2FFFH
3000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
3FFFH
Note Can be used only in the Mk II mode.
Remark In addition to the above, a branch can be taken to the address indicated by changing only the low-order
8 bits of PC by executing the BR PCDE, BR PCXA instruction.
20
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Map (3/3)
(c) µ PD753017A
0000H
7
6
MBE
RBE
5
0
Internal reset start address (high-order 6 bits)
Internal reset start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
0002H
0004H
0006H
0008H
000AH
000CH
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
MBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
RBE
INTBT/INT4 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTBT/INT4 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INT0 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INT0 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INT1 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INT1 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INTCSI start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTCSI start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
INTT0 start address
(high-order 6 bits)
INTT0 start address
(Iow-order 8 bits)
CALLF !faddr
instruction
entry address
BRCB !caddr
instruction
branch address
BR !addr
instruction
branch address
CALL !addr
instruction
branch address
INTT1,INTT2 start address (high-order 6 bits)
INTT1,INTT2 start address (Iow-order 8 bits)
Branch address of
BR BCDE,
GETI instruction
BR BCXA,
branch/call
BRA !addr1Note or
address
CALLA !addr1Note
instruction
0020H
GETI instruction reference table
007FH
0080H
BR $addr1 instruction
relative branch address
(–15 to –1, +2 to +16)
07FFH
0800H
0FFFH
1000H
1FFFH
2000H
2FFFH
3000H
3FFFH
4000H
4FFFH
5000H
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
BRCB !caddr instruction
branch address
5FFFH
Note Can be used only in the Mk II mode.
Caution The interrupt vector start address shown above consists of 14 bits. Set it in 16K space (0000H3FFFH).
Remark In addition to the above, a branch can be taken to the address indicated by changing only the low-order
8 bits of PC by executing the BR PCDE, BR PCXA instruction.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
21
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Figure 5-2. Data Memory Map
Data memory
Memory bank
000H
(32 × 4)
General purpose register area
01FH
020H
0
256 × 4
(224 × 4)
0FFH
100H
256 × 4
(224 × 4)
1DFH
1E0H
(32 × 4)
Display data memory
Stack areaNote
1
1FFH
200H
Data area
static RAM
(1024 × 4)
256 × 4
2
256 × 4
3
2FFH
300H
3FFH
Not incorporated
F80H
Peripheral
hardware area
128 × 4
FFFH
Note For stack area, one memory bank can be selected among memory banks 0 to 3.
22
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
15
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6. PERIPHERAL HARDWARE FUNCTIONS
6.1 Digital Input/Output Ports
There are four types of I/O ports as follows.
· CMOS input (PORT0, 1)
:
· CMOS input/output (PORT2, 3, 6, 7)
: 16
· N-channel open-drain input/output (PORT4, 5)
:
· Bit port output (BP0-BP7)
:
Total
8
8
8
40
Table 6-1. Types and Features of Digital Ports
Port (Pin Name)
PORT0
(P00-P03)
Function
4-bit input
Also used for the INT4,
SCK, SO/SB0, SI/SB1 pins.
Input-only port
Also used for the INT0INT2 and TI0-TI2 pins.
Can be set to input mode or output mode in 4-bit units.
Also used for the PTO0PTO2, PCL, BUZ pins.
Can be set to input mode or output mode in 1/4-bit
units.
Also used for the LCDCL,
SYNC pins.
4-bit I/O
(N-channel
open-drain,
13 V
withstanding)
Can be set to input mode
or output mode in 4-bit
units.
Ports 4 and 5 are paired
and data can be input/
output in 8-bit units.
On-chip pull-up resistor can
be specified bit-wise by
mask option.
4-bit I/O
Can be set to input mode
or output mode in 1/4-bit
units.
Ports 6 and 7 are paired
and data can be input/
output in 8-bit units.
Also used for the KR0-KR3
pins.
4-bit I/O
PORT3
(P30-P33)
PORT4
(P40-P43)
PORT5
(P50-P53)
PORT6
(P60-P63)
PORT7
(P70-P73)
BP0-BP7
Remarks
When the serial interface function is used, the alternate
function pins function as output ports depending on the
operation mode.
PORT1
(P10-P13)
PORT2
(P20-P23)
Operation and Features
Can be set to input mode
or output mode in 4-bit
units.
1-bit output
Outputs data bit-wise. Can be switched to LCD drive
segment output S24-S31 by software.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
Also used for the KR4-KR7
pins.
—
23
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.2 Clock Generator
Operation of the clock generator is determined by the processor clock control register (PCC) and system clock
control register (SCC).
The two clocks, the main system clock and subsystem clock, are available.
The instruction excution time can be altered.
• 0.95 µ s, 1.91 µs, 3.81 µs, 15.3 µs (main system clock : at 4.19 MHz operation)
• 0.67 µ s, 1.33 µs, 2.67 µs, 10.7 µs (main system clock : at 6.0 MHz operation)
• 122 µs (subsystem clock : at 32.768 kHz operation)
Figure 6-1. Clock Generator Block Diagram
· Basic interval timer (BT)
· Timer/event counter
· Serial interface
· Watch timer
· LCD controller/driver
· INT0 noise elimination circuit
· Clock output circuit
XT1
VDD
XT2
Subsystem
clock oscillator
fXT
Main system
clock oscillator
fX
LCD controller/driver
Watch timer
X1
VDD
X2
1/1 to 1/4096
Divider
1/2 1/4 1/16
Selector
WM.3
SCC
Oscillation
stop
Divider
SCC3
Selector
1/4
Internal bus
SCC0
Φ
· CPU
· INT0 noise elimination circuit
· Clock output circuit
PCC
PCC0
PCC1
4
HALT F/F
PCC2
S
HALTNote
STOPNote
PCC3
R
PCC2,
PCC3
Clear
STOP F/F
Q
Q
Wait release signal from BT
S
RESET signal
R
Standby release signal from
interrupt control circuit
Note Instruction execution
Remarks 1.
24
fX = Main system clock frequency
2.
fXT = Subsystem clock frequency
3.
Φ = CPU clock
4.
PCC: Processor Clock Control Register
5.
SCC: System Clock Control Register
6.
One clock cycle (tCY) of Φ equal to one machine cycle of the instruction.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.3 Subsystem Clock Oscillator Control Functions
The µPD753017A subsystem clock oscillator has the following two control functions.
• Selects by software whether an internal feedback resistor is to be used or notNote.
• Reduces current consumption by decreasing the drive current of the on-chip inverter when the supply voltage
is high (VDD ≥ 2.7 V).
Note
When the subsystem clock is not used, set SOS.0 to 1 (so as not to use the internal feedback resistor)
by software, connect XT1 to VSS, and open XT2. This makes it possible to reduce the current
consumption in the subsystem clock oscillator.
The above functions can be used by switching the bits 0 and 1 of the sub-oscillator control register (SOS).
(See Figure 6-2.)
Figure 6-2. Subsystem Clock Oscillator
SOS.0
Feedback resistor
Inverter
SOS.1
XT1
XT2
VDD
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
25
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.4 Clock Output Circuit
The clock output circuit is provided to output the clock pulses from the P22/PTO2/PCL pin to the application
of remote control wave outputs and peripheral LSI’s.
• Clock output (PCL) : Φ, 524, 262, 65.5 kHz (at 4.19 MHz operation)
Φ, 750, 375, 93.8 kHz (at 6.0 MHz operation)
Figure 6-3. Clock Output Circuit Block Diagram
From clock
generator
From timer/event
counter (channel 2)
Output buffer
Selector
Φ
fX/23
Selector
fX/24
PCL/PTO2/P22
fX/26
PORT2.2
CLOM3
0
CLOM1 CLOM0 CLOM
P22
output latch
Bit 2 of PMGB
Port 2 I/O mode
specification bit
4
Internal bus
Remark Special care has been taken in designing the chip so that small-width pulses may not be output
when switching clock output enable/disable.
26
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.5 Basic Interval Timer/Watchdog Timer
The basic interval timer/watchdog timer has the following functions.
• Interval timer operation to generate a reference time interrupt
• Watchdog timer operation to detect a runaway of program and reset the CPU
• Selects and counts the wait time when the standby mode is released
• Reads the contents of counting
Figure 6-4. Basic Interval Timer/Watchdog Timer Block Diagram
From clock
generator
Clear
Clear
fX/25
fX/27
MPX
Basic interval timer
(8-bit frequency divider)
Set
fX/29
BT
fX/212
3
Wait release signal
when standby is
released.
BTM3 BTM2 BTM1 BTM0 BTM
SET1Note
4
BT
interrupt
request flag Vectored
interrupt
IRQBT request signal
Internal reset
signal
WDTM
SET1Note
8
1
Internal bus
Note Instruction execution
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
27
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.6 Watch Timer
The µPD753017A has one channel of watch timer. The watch timer has the following functions.
• Sets the test flag (IRQW) with 0.5 sec interval.
The standby mode can be released by the IRQW.
• 0.5 sec interval can be created by both the main system clock (4.19 MHz) and subsystem clock (32.768 kHz).
• Convenient for program debugging and checking as interval becomes 128 times longer (3.91 ms) with the
fast feed mode.
• Outputs the frequencies (2.048, 4.096, 32.768 kHz) to the P23/BUZ pin, usable for buzzer and trimming of
system clock oscillation frequencies.
• Clears the frequency divider to make the clock start with zero seconds.
Figure 6-5. Watch Timer Block Diagram
fW
(512 Hz : 1.95 ms)
26
fW (256 Hz : 3.91 ms)
27
fX
128
From
clock
generator
(32.768 kHz)
Selector
fW
(32.768 kHz)
fXT
(32.768 kHz)
Divider
fW
214
fLCD
Selector
INTW
IRQW
set signal
2 Hz
0.5 sec
4 kHz 2 kHz
fW
fW
23
24
Clear
Selector
Output buffer
P23/BUZ
WM
WM7
PORT2.3
0
WM5
WM4
WM3
8
WM2
WM1
WM0
P23
output latch
PMGB bit 2
Port 2 input/
output mode
Bit test instruction
Internal bus
The values enclosed in parentheses are applied when fX = 4.19 MHz and fXT = 32.768 kHz.
28
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.7 Timer/Event Counter
The µPD753017A has three channels of timer/event counter. The timer/event counter has the following
functions.
• Programmable interval timer operation
• Square wave output of any frequency to the PTOn pin (n = 0, 1)
• Event counter operation
• Divides the frequency of signal input via the TIn pin to 1-Nth of the original signal and outputs the divided
frequency to the PTOn pin (frequency division operation).
• Supplies the shift clock to the serial interface circuit (channel 0 only).
• Calls the count value.
The timer/event counter operates in the following four modes as set by the mode register.
Table 6-2. Operation Modes of Timer/Event Counter
Channel
Channel 0
Channel 1
Channel 2
Yes
Yes
Yes
NoNote
No
Yes
PWM pulse generator mode
No
No
Yes
16-bit timer/event counter mode
No
Yes
NoNote
Yes
No
Yes
Mode
8-bit timer/event counter mode
Gate control function
Gate control function
Carrier generator mode
Note Used for gate control signal generation
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
29
30
Figure 6-6. Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram (Channel 0)
Internal bus
8
8
SET1
8
–
TM06 TM05 TM04 TM03 TM02
–
TOE0
TMOD0
TM0
TO
enable flag
Modulo register (8)
–
PORT2.0
PMGB bit 2
Port 2
P20
input/output
output latch
mode
To serial interface
8
PORT1.3
TOUT0
Match
Comparator (8)
TOUT
F/F
Output buffer
8
Reset
T0
TI0
fX/24
From clock
generator
INTT0
IRQT0
set signal
Count register (8)
MPX
CP
fX/26
fX/28
Clear
fX/210
Timer operation start
RESET
IRQT0
clear signal
To timer/event counter (channel 2)
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
Input
buffer
P20/PTO0
Figure 6-7. Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram (Channel 1)
Internal bus
8
TOE1
TM1
–
8
TM16 TM15 TM14 TM13 TM12 TM11 TM10
T1
enable flag
TMOD1
Decoder
PORT1.2
PORT2.1
P21
output latch
PMGB.2
Port 2
input/output
mode
Modulo register (8)
8
TI1/TI2/P12/INT2
Match
Comparator (8)
Input buffer
fX/26
From clock
8
generator fX/2
fX/210
CP
Output buffer
Reset
8
MPX
P21/PTO1
T1
Count register (8)
Clear
fX/212
RESET
Timer operation start
16-bit timer/event counter mode
IRQT1 clear signal
Selector
Timer/event counter match signal (channel 2)
(When 16-bit timer/event counter mode)
Timer/event counter reload signal (channel 2)
Timer/event counter comparator (channel 2)
(When 16-bit timer/event counter mode)
INTT1
IRQT1
set signal
31
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
Timer/event counter
output (channel 2)
fX/25
TOUT
F/F
32
Figure 6-8. Timer/Event Counter Block Diagram (Channel 2)
Internal bus
MPX (8)
8
Comparator (8)
Input buffer
Reload
TOUT
F/F
Reset
8
MPX
CP
TOE2 REMC NRZB NRZ
T2
Count register (8)
Overflow
P22/PCL/PTO2
Output buffer
Timer/event counter
clock input (channel 1)
Carrier generator mode
Clear
INTT2
IRQT2
set signal
16-bit timer/event counter mode
IRQT2 clear signal
Timer operation start
RESET
Timer event counter
TOUT F/F (channel 0)
Timer/event counter
clear signal (channel 1)
(When 16-bit timer/event
counter mode)
Timer/event counter
match signal (channel 1)
(When 16-bit timer/event
counter mode)
Timer/event counter
match signal (channel 1)
(When carrier generator mode)
From clock output circuit
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
fX
fX/2
From clock fX/24
generator fX/26
fX/28
fX/210
Match
PORT2.2 PMGB.2
P22
Port 2
output latch
input/output
TC2
TGCE
Selector
8
Decoder
TI1/TI2/
P12/INT2
Modulo register (8)
8
Modulo register for high level period setup (8)
PORT1.2
8
TMOD2
Selector
TM26 TM25 TM24 TM23 TM22 TM21 TM20
8
TMOD2H
TM2
Selector
8
8
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.8 Serial Interface
The µPD753017A is provided with an 8-bit clocked serial interface. This serial interface operates in the following
four modes:
· Operation stop mode
· 3-wire serial I/O mode
· 2-wire serial I/O mode
· SBI mode
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
33
34
Figure 6-9. Serial Interface Block Diagram
Internal bus
8/4
Bit test
8
8
CSIM
8
Bit manipulation
Bit test
Slave address register (SVA) (8)
SBIC
Match signal
RELT
CMDT
Address comparator
(8)
P03/SI/SB1
SO latch
SET CLR
Selector
Shift register (SIO)
D
Q
BSYE
ACKE
P02/SO/SB0
Busy/
acknowledge
output circuit
Selector
Bus release/
command/
acknowledge
detection circuit
RELD
CMDD
ACKD
INTCSI
P01/SCK
Serial clock counter
P01
output Iatch
Serial clock control
circuit
INTCSI
control circuit
IRQCSI
set signal
Serial clock
selector
External SCK
fX/23
fX/24
fX/26
TOUT0
(from timer/
event counter 0)
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
ACKT
(8)
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.9 LCD Controller/Driver
The µ PD753017A incorporates a display controller which generates segment and common signals according
to the display data memory contents and incorporates segment and common drivers which can drive the LCD panel
directly.
The µPD753017A LCD controller/driver functions are as follows:
• Display data memory is read automatically by DMA operation and segment and common signals are
generated.
• Display mode can be selected from among the following five:
〈1〉 Static
〈2〉 1/2 duty (time multiplexing by 2), 1/2 bias
〈3〉 1/3 duty (time multiplexing by 3), 1/2 bias
〈4〉 1/3 duty (time multiplexing by 3), 1/3 bias
〈5〉 1/4 duty (time multiplexing by 4), 1/3 bias
• A frame frequency can be selected from among four in each display mode.
• A maximum of 32 segment signal output pins (S0-S31) and four common signal output pins (COM0-COM3).
• The segment signal output pins (S24-S27 and S28-S31) can be changed to the output ports in 4-pin units.
• Split-resistor can be incorporated to supply LCD drive power (mask option).
· Various bias methods and LCD drive voltages can be applicable.
· When display is off, current flow to the split resistor is cut.
• Display data memory not used for display can be used for normal data memory.
• It can also operate by using the subsystem clock.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
35
36
Figure 6-10. LCD Controller/Driver Block Diagram
Internal bus
4
Display data
memory
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
1FFH
3 2 1 0
1FEH
3 2 1 0
1F9H
3 2 1 0
1F8H
3 2 1 0
1E0H
3 2 1 0
3 2 1 0
3 2 1 0
3 2 1 0
3 2 1 0
3 2 1 0
8
4
4
8
Display mode register
Display
control
register
Port 3
output latch
1 0
Port mode
register group A
Timing
controller
1 0
fLCD
Multiplexer
S31/BP7
S30/BP6
S24/BP0
Common driver
S23
S0
COM3 COM2 COM1 COM0
LCD drive
voltage control
VLC2
VLC1
VLC0
LCD drive
mode changer
Segment driver
P31/
P30/
SYNC LCDCL
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Selector
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
6.10 Bit Sequential Buffer … 16 Bits
The bit sequential buffer (BSB) is a special data memory for bit manipulation and the bit manipulation can be
easily performed by changing the address specification and bit specification in sequence, therefore it is useful
when processing a long data bit-wise.
Figure 6-11. Bit Sequential Buffer Format
Address
FC3H
Bit
3
Symbol
2
FC2H
1
0
3
2
BSB3
L register
L = FH
FC1H
1
0
3
BSB2
L = CH
L = BH
2
1
FC0H
0
3
BSB1
L = 8H
L = 7H
L = 4H
DECS L
2
1
0
BSB0
L = 3H
L = 0H
INCS L
Remarks 1.
2.
In the pmem.@L addressing, the specified bit moves corresponding to the L register.
In the pmem.@L addressing, the BSB can be manipulated regardless of MBE/MBS specification.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
37
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
7. INTERRUPT FUNCTION AND TEST FUNCTION
µPD753017A has eight types of interrupt sources and two types of test sources. Among the test sources, INT2
is provided with two testable inputs for edge detection.
µPD753017A has the following functions in the interrupt control circuit.
(1) Interrupt function
• Vectored interrupt function for hardware control, enabling/disabling the interrupt acceptance by the
interrupt enable flag (IEXXX) and interrupt master enable flag (IME).
• Can set any interrupt start address.
• Nesting interrupts wherein the order of priority can be specified by the interrupt priority select register
(IPS).
• Test function of interrupt request flag (IRQXXX). An interrupt generated can be checked by software.
• Release the standby mode. A release interrupt can be selected by the interrupt enable flag.
(2) Test function
• Test request flag (IRQXXX) generation can be checked by software.
• Release the standby mode. The test source to be released can be selected by the test enable flag.
38
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
Figure 7-1. Interrupt Control Circuit Block Diagram
Internal bus
2
1
4
IME IPS
IM2
IM1
IST1
IST0
Interrupt enable flag (IE×××)
IM0
Decoder
INTBT
INT4/P00
INT0/P10
Note
INT2/P12
KR0/P60
KR3/P63
Edge
detector
Rising edge
detector
IRQBT
VRQn
IRQ4
IRQ0
IRQ1
INTCSI
IRQCSI
INTT0
IRQT0
INTT1
IRQT1
INTT2
IRQT2
INTW
IRQW
Selector
IRQ2
Falling edge
detector
IM2
Note Noise elimination circuit (Standby release is disabled when noise elimination circuit is selected.)
Priority control
circuit
Vector table
address
generator
Standby release
signal
39
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
INT1/P11
Selector
Both edge
detector
Edge
detector
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
8. STANDBY FUNCTION
In order to save power consumption while a program is in a standby mode, two types of standby modes (STOP
mode and HALT mode) are provided for the µ PD753017A.
Table 8-1. Operation Status in Standby Mode
STOP Mode
HALT Mode
Set instruction
STOP instruction
HALT instruction
System clock when set
Settable only when the main system
clock is used.
Settable both by the main system
clock and subsystem clock.
Operation
status
Clock generator
Only the main system clock stops
oscillation.
Only the CPU clock Φ halts (oscillation
continues).
Basic interval timer/
watchdog timer
Operation stops
Operation. (The IRQBT is set in the
reference interval.)Note 1
Serial interface
Operable only when an external SCK
input is selected as the serial clock.
OperableNote 1
Timer/event counter
Operable only when a signal input to the
TI0-TI2 pins is specified as the count
clock.
OperableNote 1
Watch timer
Operable when fXT is selected as the
count clock.
Operable
LCD controller/driver
Operable only when fXT is selected as
the LCDCL.
Operable
External interrupt
The INT1, 2, and 4 are operable.
Only the INT0 is not operated.Note 2
CPU
The operation stops.
Release signals
Notes 1.
2.
• Interrupt request signal sent from the operable hardware enabled by the interrupt
enable flag.
• Test request signal sent from the test source enabled by the test enable flag.
• RESET input
Cannot operate only when the main system clock stops.
Can operate only when the noise elimination circuit is not used (IM02 = 1) by bit 2 of the edge detection
mode register (IM0).
40
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
9. RESET FUNCTION
There are two reset inputs: external reset signal (RESET) and reset signal sent from the basic interval timer/
watchdog timer. When either one of the reset signals are input, an internal reset signal is generated. Figure 91 shows the circuit diagram of the above two inputs.
Figure 9-1. Configuration of Reset Function
RESET
Internal reset signal
Reset signal sent from the basic
interval timer/watchdog timer
WDTM
Internal bus
The µPD753017A is set by the RESET signal generated and each hardware is initialized as listed in Table
9-1. Figure 9-2 shows the timing chart of the reset operation.
Figure 9-2. Reset Operation by RESET Signal Generation
Wait Note
RESET
signal
generated
Operation mode or
standby mode
HALT mode
Operation mode
Internal reset operation
Note
The following two times can be selected by the mask option.
2 17/fX (21.8 ms : at 6.0 MHz operation, 31.3 ms : at 4.19 MHz operation)
2 15/fX (5.46 ms : at 6.0 MHz operation, 7.81 ms : at 4.19 MHz operation)
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
41
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Table 9-1. Status of Each Hardware after Reset (1/2)
RESET Signal Generation
in Standby Mode
RESET Signal Generation
in Operation
Sets the low-order 6 bits of
program memory’s address
0000H to the PC13-PC8 and the
contents of address 0001H to
the PC7-PC0. Resets the PC14
of the µPD753017A to 0.
Sets the low-order 6 bits of
program memory’s address
0000H to the PC13-PC8 and the
contents of address 0001H to
the PC7-PC0. Resets the PC14
of the µPD753017A to 0.
Held
Undefined
Skip flag (SK0-SK2)
0
0
Interrupt status flag (IST0)
0
0
Hardware
Program counter (PC)
PSW
Carry flag (CY)
Bank enable flag (MBE, RBE)
Sets the bit 6 of program
memory’s address 0000H to
the RBE and bit 7 to the MBE.
Stack pointer (SP)
Sets the bit 6 of program
memory’s address 0000H to
the RBE and bit 7 to the MBE.
Undefined
Undefined
1000B
1000B
Data memory (RAM)
Held
Undefined
General-purpose register (X, A, H, L, D, E, B, C)
Held
Undefined
Bank select register (MBS, RBS)
0, 0
0, 0
Undefined
Undefined
Stack bank select register (SBS)
Basic interval
Counter (BT)
timer/
Mode register (BTM)
0
0
watchdog timer
Watchdog timer enable flag (WDTM)
0
0
Timer/event
Counter (T0)
0
0
counter (T0)
Modulo register (TMOD0)
FFH
FFH
0
0
0, 0
0, 0
0
0
FFH
FFH
0
0
0, 0
0, 0
0
0
Mode register (TM0)
TOE0, TOUT F/F
Timer/event
Counter (T1)
counter (T1)
Modulo register (TMOD1)
Mode register (TM1)
TOE1, TOUT F/F
Timer/event
Counter (T2)
counter (T2)
Modulo register (TMOD2)
FFH
FFH
High level period setting modulo
register (TMOD2H)
FFH
FFH
0
0
0, 0
0, 0
0, 0, 0
0, 0, 0
TGE
0
0
Mode register (WM)
0
0
Mode register (TM2)
TOE2, TOUT F/F
REMC, NRZ, NRZB
Watch timer
42
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Table 9-1. Status of Each Hardware after Reset (2/2)
Serial interface
Hardware
RESET Signal Generation
in Standby Mode
RESET Signal Generation
in Operation
Shift register (SIO)
Held
Undefined
Operation mode register (CSIM)
0
0
SBI control register (SBIC)
0
0
Held
Undefined
Slave address register (SVA)
Clock generator,
Processor clock control register (PCC)
0
0
clock output
System clock control register (SCC)
0
0
circuit
Clock output mode register (CLOM)
0
0
Sub-oscillator control register (SOS)
0
0
LCD controller/
Display mode register (LCDM)
0
0
driver
Display control register (LCDC)
0
0
Interrupt
Interrupt request flag (IRQXXX)
Reset (0)
Reset (0)
function
Interrupt enable flag (IEXXX)
0
0
Interrupt master enable flag (IME)
0
0
INT0, 1, 2 mode registers (IM0, IM1, IM2)
0, 0, 0
0, 0, 0
Interrupt priority selection register (IPS)
0
0
Output buffer
Off
Off
Output latch
Cleared (0)
Cleared (0)
I/O mode registers (PMGA, PMGB)
0
0
Pull-up resistor specification register (POGA)
0
0
Held
Undefined
Digital port
Bit sequential buffer (BSB0-BSB3)
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
43
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
10. MASK OPTION
The µPD753017A has the following mask options.
• P40-P43, P50-P53 mask options
On-chip pull-up resistors can be connected.
<1> On-chip pull-up resistors are specifiable bit-wise.
<2> On-chip pull-up resistors are not specifiable.
• VLC0-VLC2 pins, BIAS pin mask option
On-chip split resistor for LCD drive can be connected.
<1> Split resistor is not connected.
<2> Four 10 kΩ (TYP.) split resistors are connected at the same time.
<3> Four 100 kΩ (TYP.) split resistors are connected at the same time.
• Standby function mask option
Wait times can be selected by a RESET signal.
<1> 2 17/fX (21.8 ms : at fX = 6.0 MHz, 31.3 ms : at fX = 4.19 MHz)
<2> 215/fX (5.46 ms : at fX = 6.0 MHz, 7.81 ms : at fX = 4.19 MHz)
• Subsystem clock mask option
Use of the internal feedback resistor can be selected.
<1> Internal feedback resistor can be used.
(Switched ON/OFF via software)
<2> Internal feedback resistor cannot be used.
(Switched out in hardware)
44
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
11. INSTRUCTION SET
(1) Expression formats and description methods of operands
The operand is described in the operand column of each instruction in accordance with the description
method for the operand expression format of the instruction. For details, refer to RA75X Assembler
Package User’s Manual——Language (U12385E). If there are several elements, one of them is selected.
Capital letters and the + and – symbols are key words and are described as they are.
For immediate data, appropriate numbers and labels are described.
Instead of the labels such as mem, fmem, pmem, and bit, the symbols of the registers can be described.
However, there are restrictions in the labels that can be described for fmem and pmem. For details, see
User’s Manual.
Expression
Format
Description Method
reg
reg1
X, A, B, C, D, E, H, L
X, B, C, D, E, H, L
rp
XA, BC, DE, HL
rp1
rp2
rp'
rp'1
BC,
BC,
XA,
BC,
rpa
rpa1
HL, HL+, HL–, DE, DL
DE, DL
n4
n8
4-bit immediate data or label
8-bit immediate data or label
mem
bit
8-bit immediate data or labelNote
2-bit immediate data or label
fmem
pmem
FB0H-FBFH, FF0H-FFFH immediate data or label
FC0H-FFFH immediate data or label
addr
addr1
caddr
faddr
0000H-2FFFH immediate data or label (µPD753012A)
0000H-3FFFH immediate data or label (µPD753016A, 753017A)
0000H-5FFFH immediate data or label
12-bit immediate data or label
11-bit immediate data or label
taddr
20H-7FH immediate data (where bit0 = 0) or label
PORTn
IEXXX
RBn
MBn
PORT0-PORT7
IEBT, IET0-IET2, IE0-IE2, IE4, IECSI, IEW
RB0-RB3
MB0, MB1, MB2, MB3, MB15
Note
DE, HL
DE
BC, DE, HL, XA', BC', DE', HL'
DE, HL, XA', BC', DE', HL'
mem can be only used even address in 8-bit data processing.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
45
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
(2) Legend in explanation of operation
46
A
: A register; 4-bit accumulator
B
: B register
C
: C register
D
: D register
E
: E register
H
: H register
L
: L register
X
: X register
XA
: XA register pair; 8-bit accumulator
BC
: BC register pair
DE
: DE register pair
HL
: HL register pair
XA'
: XA' expanded register pair
BC'
: BC' expanded register pair
DE'
: DE' expanded register pair
HL'
: HL' expanded register pair
PC
: Program counter
SP
: Stack pointer
CY
: Carry flag; bit accumulator
PSW
: Program status word
MBE
: Memory bank enable flag
RBE
: Register bank enable flag
PORTn
: Port n (n = 0-7)
IME
: Interrupt master enable flag
IPS
: Interrupt priority selection register
IEXXX
: Interrupt enable flag
RBS
: Register bank selection register
MBS
: Memory bank selection register
PCC
: Processor clock control register
.
: Separation between address and bit
(XX)
: The contents addressed by XX
XXH
: Hexadecimal data
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
(3) Explanation of symbols under addressing area column
*1
MB = MBE•MBS
(MBS = 0-3, 15)
*2
MB = 0
*3
MBE = 0 : MB = 0 (000H-07FH)
MB = 15 (F80H-FFFH)
MBE = 1 : MB = MBS (MBS = 0-3, 15)
Data memory addressing
*4
MB = 15, fmem = FB0H-FBFH, FF0H-FFFH
*5
MB = 15, pmem = FC0H-FFFH
*6
µPD753012A
addr = 0000H-2FFFH
µPD753016A
753017A
addr = 0000H-3FFFH
µPD753012A
753016A
753017A
(In Mk I mode)
addr = (Current PC) – 15 to (Current PC) – 1
(Current PC) + 2 to (Current PC) + 16
µPD753017A
(In Mk II mode)
addr1 = (Current PC) – 15 to (Current PC) – 1
(Current PC) + 2 to (Current PC) + 16
µPD753012A
caddr = 0000H-0FFFH (PC13, 12 = 00B) or
1000H-1FFFH (PC13, 12 = 01B) or
2000H-2FFFH (PC13, 12 = 10B)
µPD753016A
caddr = 0000H-0FFFH
1000H-1FFFH
2000H-2FFFH
3000H-3FFFH
(PC13, 12
(PC13, 12
(PC13, 12
(PC13, 12
caddr = 0000H-0FFFH
1000H-1FFFH
2000H-2FFFH
3000H-3FFFH
4000H-4FFFH
5000H-5FFFH
(PC14, 13, 12
(PC14, 13, 12
(PC14, 13, 12
(PC14, 13, 12
(PC14, 13, 12
(PC14, 13, 12
*7
*8
µPD753017A
*9
faddr = 0000H-07FFH
*10
taddr = 0020H-007FH
*11
µPD753012A
addr1 = 0000H-2FFFH
µPD753016A
addr1 = 0000H-3FFFH
µPD753017A
addr1 = 0000H-5FFFH
Remarks 1.
=
=
=
=
00B) or
01B) or
10B) or
11B)
=
=
=
=
=
=
000B)
001B)
010B)
011B)
100B)
101B)
Program memory addressing
or
or
or
or
or
MB indicates memory bank that can be accessed.
2.
In *2, MB = 0 independently of how MBE and MBS are set.
3.
In *4 and *5, MB = 15 independently of how MBE and MBS are set.
4.
*6 to *11 indicate the areas that can be addressed.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
47
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
(4) Explanation of number of machine cycles column
S denotes the number of machine cycles required by skip operation when a skip instruction is executed.
The value of S varies as follows.
• When no skip is made: S = 0
• When the skipped instruction is a 1- or 2-byte instruction: S = 1
• When the skipped instruction is a 3-byte instructionNote: S = 2
Note 3-byte instruction: BR !addr, BRA !addr1, CALL !addr or CALLA !addr1 instruction
Caution The GETI instruction is skipped in one machine cycle.
One machine cycle is equal to one cycle of CPU clock Φ (= tCY); time can be selected from among four
types by setting PCC.
48
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Instruction
Group
Transfer
Mnemonic
MOV
XCH
Number
of Bytes
Number
of Machine
Cycles
A, #n4
1
1
A ← n4
reg1, #n4
2
2
reg1 ← n4
XA, #n8
2
2
XA ← n8
String effect A
HL, #n8
2
2
HL ← n8
String effect B
rp2, #n8
2
2
rp2 ← n8
A, @HL
1
1
A ← (HL)
*1
A, @HL+
1
2+S
A ← (HL), then L ← L+1
*1
L=0
A, @HL–
1
2+S
A ← (HL), then L ← L–1
*1
L = FH
A, @rpa1
1
1
A ← (rpa1)
*2
XA, @HL
2
2
XA ← (HL)
*1
@HL, A
1
1
(HL) ← A
*1
@HL, XA
2
2
(HL) ← XA
*1
A, mem
2
2
A ← (mem)
*3
XA, mem
2
2
XA ← (mem)
*3
mem, A
2
2
(mem) ← A
*3
mem, XA
2
2
(mem) ← XA
*3
A, reg1
2
2
A ← reg1
XA, rp'
2
2
XA ← rp'
reg1, A
2
2
reg1 ← A
rp'1, XA
2
2
rp'1 ← XA
A, @HL
1
1
A ↔ (HL)
*1
A, @HL+
1
2+S
A ↔ (HL), then L ← L+1
*1
L=0
A, @HL–
1
2+S
A ↔ (HL), then L ← L–1
*1
L = FH
A, @rpa1
1
1
A ↔ (rpa1)
*2
XA, @HL
2
2
XA ↔ (HL)
*1
A, mem
2
2
A ↔ (mem)
*3
XA, mem
2
2
XA ↔ (mem)
*3
A, reg1
1
1
A ↔ reg1
XA, rp'
2
2
XA ↔ rp'
Operand
Operation
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
Addressing
Area
Skip Condition
String effect A
49
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Instruction
Group
Table
reference
Mnemonic
MOVTNote 1
Operand
XA, @PCDE
Number
of Bytes
Number
of Machine
Cycles
1
3
Operation
Addressing
Area
Skip Condition
XA ← (PC13–8+DE)ROM
● µPD753017A
XA ← (PC14–8+DE)ROM
XA, @PCXA
1
3
XA ← (PC13–8+XA)ROM
● µPD753017A
XA ← (PC14–8+XA)ROM
XA,
@BCDENote 2
1
3
XA ← (B1,0+CDE)ROM
● µPD753017A
XA ← (B2–0+CDE)ROM
XA, @BCXANote 2
1
3
XA ← (B1,0+CXA)ROM
● µPD753017A
XA ← (B2–0+CXA)ROM
Bit transfer
Operation
MOV1
ADDS
ADDC
SUBS
SUBC
Notes 1.
*6
*11
2
2
CY ← (fmem.bit)
*4
CY, pmem.@L
2
2
CY ← (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))
*5
CY, @H+mem.bit
2
2
CY ← (H+mem3–0.bit)
*1
fmem.bit, CY
2
2
(fmem.bit) ← CY
*4
pmem.@L, CY
2
2
(pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0)) ← CY
*5
@H+mem.bit, CY
2
2
(H+mem3–0.bit) ← CY
*1
A, #n4
1
1+S
A ← A+n4
carry
XA, #n8
2
2+S
XA ← XA+n8
carry
A, @HL
1
1+S
A ← A+(HL)
XA, rp'
2
2+S
XA ← XA+rp'
carry
rp'1, XA
2
2+S
rp'1 ← rp'1+XA
carry
A, @HL
1
1
A, CY ← A+(HL)+CY
XA, rp'
2
2
XA, CY ← XA+rp'+CY
rp'1, XA
2
2
rp'1, CY ← rp'1+XA+CY
A, @HL
1
1+S
A ← A–(HL)
XA, rp'
2
2+S
XA ← XA–rp'
borrow
rp'1, XA
2
2+S
rp'1 ← rp'1–XA
borrow
A, @HL
1
1
A, CY ← A–(HL)–CY
XA, rp'
2
2
XA, CY ← XA–rp'–CY
rp'1, XA
2
2
rp'1, CY ← rp'1–XA–CY
*1
carry
*1
*1
borrow
*1
The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other
Only the following bits are valid for the B register.
µPD753012A, 753016A : low-order 2 bits
µPD753017A
: low-order 3 bits
Remark When the µPD753017A is set in the Mk I mode, PC14 is fixed to 0.
50
*11
CY, fmem.bit
operations can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
2.
*6
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Instruction
Group
Operation
Number
of Bytes
Number
of Machine
Cycles
A, #n4
2
2
A ← A ∧ n4
A, @HL
1
1
A ← A ∧ (HL)
XA, rp'
2
2
XA ← XA ∧ rp'
rp'1, XA
2
2
rp'1 ← rp'1 ∧ XA
A, #n4
2
2
A ← A ∨ n4
A, @HL
1
1
A ← A ∨ (HL)
XA, rp'
2
2
XA ← XA ∨ rp'
rp'1, XA
2
2
rp'1 ← rp'1 ∨ XA
A, #n4
2
2
A ← A v n4
A, @HL
1
1
A ← A v (HL)
XA, rp'
2
2
XA ← XA v rp'
rp'1, XA
2
2
rp'1 ← rp'1 v XA
RORC
A
1
1
CY ← A0, A3 ← CY, An–1 ← An
NOT
A
2
2
A←A
INCS
reg
1
1+S
reg ← reg+1
reg = 0
rp1
1
1+S
rp1 ← rp1+1
rp1 = 00H
@HL
2
2+S
(HL) ← (HL)+1
*1
(HL) = 0
mem
2
2+S
(mem) ← (mem)+1
*3
(mem) = 0
reg
1
1+S
reg ← reg–1
reg = FH
rp'
2
2+S
rp' ← rp'–1
rp' = FFH
reg, #n4
2
2+S
Skip if reg = n4
reg = n4
@HL, #n4
2
2+S
Skip if (HL) = n4
*1
(HL) = n4
A, @HL
1
1+S
Skip if A = (HL)
*1
A = (HL)
XA, @HL
2
2+S
Skip if XA = (HL)
*1
XA = (HL)
A, reg
2
2+S
Skip if A = reg
A = reg
XA, rp'
2
2+S
Skip if XA = rp'
XA = rp'
SET1
CY
1
1
CY ← 1
CLR1
CY
1
1
CY ← 0
SKT
CY
1
1+S
NOT1
CY
1
1
Mnemonic
AND
OR
XOR
Accumulator
manipulation
Increment
and
Decrement
DECS
Comparison
Carry flag
manipulation
SKE
Operand
Operation
Skip if CY = 1
Addressing
Area
Skip Condition
*1
*1
*1
CY = 1
CY ← CY
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
51
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Instruction
Group
Memory bit
manipulation
Mnemonic
SET1
CLR1
SKT
SKF
SKTCLR
AND1
OR1
XOR1
52
Number
of Bytes
Number
of Machine
Cycles
mem.bit
2
2
(mem.bit) ← 1
*3
fmem.bit
2
2
(fmem.bit) ← 1
*4
pmem.@L
2
2
(pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0)) ← 1
*5
@H+mem.bit
2
2
(H+mem3–0.bit) ← 1
*1
mem.bit
2
2
(mem.bit) ← 0
*3
fmem.bit
2
2
(fmem.bit) ← 0
*4
pmem.@L
2
2
(pmem7-2+L3-2.bit(L1-0)) ← 0
*5
@H+mem.bit
2
2
(H+mem3-0.bit) ← 0
*1
mem.bit
2
2+S
Skip if (mem.bit)=1
*3
(mem.bit)=1
fmem.bit
2
2+S
Skip if (fmem.bit)=1
*4
(fmem.bit)=1
pmem.@L
2
2+S
Skip if (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))=1
*5
(pmem.@L)=1
@H+mem.bit
2
2+S
Skip if (H+mem3–0.bit)=1
*1
(@H+mem.bit)=1
mem.bit
2
2+S
Skip if (mem.bit)=0
*3
(mem.bit)=0
fmem.bit
2
2+S
Skip if (fmem.bit)=0
*4
(fmem.bit)=0
pmem.@L
2
2+S
Skip if (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))=0
*5
(pmem.@L)=0
@H+mem.bit
2
2+S
Skip if (H+mem3–0.bit)=0
*1
(@H+mem.bit)=0
fmem.bit
2
2+S
Skip if (fmem.bit)=1 and clear
*4
(fmem.bit)=1
pmem.@L
2
2+S
Skip if (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))=1 and clear
*5
(pmem.@L)=1
@H+mem.bit
2
2+S
Skip if (H+mem3–0.bit)=1 and clear
*1
(@H+mem.bit)=1
CY, fmem.bit
2
2
CY ← CY ∧ (fmem.bit)
*4
CY, pmem.@L
2
2
CY ← CY ∧ (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))
*5
CY, @H+mem.bit
2
2
CY ← CY ∧ (H+mem3–0.bit)
*1
CY, fmem.bit
2
2
CY ← CY ∨ (fmem.bit)
*4
CY, pmem.@L
2
2
CY ← CY ∨ (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))
*5
CY, @H+mem.bit
2
2
CY ← CY ∨ (H+mem3–0.bit)
*1
CY, fmem.bit
2
2
CY ← CY v (fmem.bit)
*4
CY, pmem.@L
2
2
CY ← CY v (pmem7–2+L3–2.bit(L1–0))
*5
CY, @H+mem.bit
2
2
CY ← CY v (H+mem3–0.bit)
*1
Operand
Operation
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
Addressing
Area
Skip Condition
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Instruction
Group
BRNote 1
Branch
Number
of Bytes
Number
of Machine
Cycles
addr
–
–
PC13–0 ← addr
Select appropriate instruction from
among the following instructions
according to the assembler being
used.
BR !addr
BRCB !caddr
BR $addr
*6
addr1
–
–
● µPD753012A, 753016A
PC13–0 ← addr1
Select appropriate instruction from
among the following instructions
according to the assembler being
used.
BR !addr
BRA !addr1
BRCB !caddr
BR $addr1
*11
Mnemonic
Operand
Operation
Addressing
Area
Skip Condition
● µPD753017A
PC14–0 ← addr1
Select appropriate instruction from
among the following instructions
according to the assembler being
used.
BR !addr
BRA !addr1
BRCB !caddr
BR $addr1
!addr
3
3
PC13–0 ← addr
*6
● µPD753017A
PC14 ← 0, PC13–0 ← addr
$addr
1
2
PC13–0 ← addr
$addr1
1
2
● µPD753017A
PC14–0 ← addr1
PCDE
2
3
PC13–0 ← PC13–8+DE
*7
● µPD753017A
PC14–0 ← PC14–8+DE
PCXA
2
3
PC13–0 ← PC13–8+XA
● µPD753017A
PC14–0 ← PC14–8+XA
BCDENote 2
BCXANote 2
Notes 1.
2
2
3
3
PC13–0 ← BCDE
*6
● µPD753017A
PC14–0 ← BCDE
*11
PC13–0 ← BCXA
*6
● µPD753017A
PC14–0 ← BCXA
*11
The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other
operations can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
2.
Only the following bits are valid for the B register.
µPD753012A, 753016A : low-order 2 bits
µPD753017A
: low-order 3 bits
Remark When the µPD753017A is set in the Mk I mode, PC 14 is fixed to 0.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
53
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Instruction
Group
BRANote
Branch
Number
of Bytes
Number
of Machine
Cycles
!addr
3
3
● µPD753012A, 753016A
PC13–0 ← addr
!addr1
3
3
● µPD753017A
PC14–0 ← addr1
!caddr
2
2
PC13–0 ← PC13,12+caddr11-0
Mnemonic
BRCBNote
Operand
Operation
Addressing
Area
Skip Condition
*6
*11
*8
● µPD753017A
PC14–0 ← PC14,13,12+caddr11–0
Subroutine
stack control
CALLANote
CALLNote
CALLFNote
Note
!addr
3
3
● µPD753012A, 753016A
(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← PC11–0
(SP–5) ← 0, 0, PC13, 12
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC13–0 ← addr, SP ← SP–6
*6
!addr1
3
3
● µPD753017A
(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← PC11–0
(SP–5) ← 0, PC14, 13, 12
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC14–0 ← addr1, SP ← SP–6
*11
!addr
3
3
(SP–4)(SP–1)(SP–2) ← PC11–0
(SP–3) ← MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12
PC13–0 ← addr, SP ← SP–4
4
● µPD753012A, 753016A
(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← PC11–0
(SP–5) ← 0, 0, PC13, 12
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC13–0 ← addr, SP ← SP–6
4
● µPD753017A
(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← PC11–0
(SP–5) ← 0, PC14, 13, 12
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC14 ← 0, PC13–0 ← addr, SP ← SP–6
2
(SP–4)(SP–1)(SP–2) ← PC11–0
(SP–3) ← MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12
PC13–0 ← 000+faddr, SP ← SP–4
3
● µPD753012A, 753016A
(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← PC11–0
(SP–5) ← 0, 0, PC13, 12
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC13–0 ← 000+faddr, SP ← SP–6
3
● µPD753017A
(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← PC11–0
(SP–5) ← 0, PC14, 13, 12
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC14–0 ← 0000+faddr, SP ← SP–6
!faddr
2
*9
The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other operations
can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
Remark When the µPD753017A is set in the Mk I mode, PC14 is fixed to 0.
54
*6
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Instruction
Group
Subroutine
stack control
Mnemonic
Operand
RETNote
Number
of Bytes
Number
of Machine
Cycles
1
3
Operation
Addressing
Area
Skip Condition
MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2),
SP ← SP+4
● µPD753012A, 753016A
×, ×, MBE, RBE ← (SP+4)
0, 0, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2), SP ← SP+6
● µPD753017A
×, ×, MBE, RBE ← (SP+4)
0, PC14, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2), SP ← SP+6
RETSNote
1
3+S
MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2),
SP ← SP+4
then skip unconditionally
Unconditional
● µPD753012A, 753016A
×, ×, MBE, RBE ← (SP+4)
0, 0, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2), SP ← SP+6
then skip unconditionally
● µPD753017A
×, ×, MBE, RBE ← (SP+4)
0, PC14, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2), SP ← SP+6
then skip unconditionally
RETINote
!faddr
1
3
MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
PSW ← (SP+4)(SP+5), SP ← SP+6
● µPD753012A, 753016A
0, 0, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
PSW ← (SP+4)(SP+5), SP ← SP+6
● µPD753017A
0, PC14, PC13, PC12 ← (SP+1)
PC11–0 ← (SP)(SP+3)(SP+2)
PSW ← (SP+4)(SP+5), SP ← SP+6
Note
The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other operations
can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
Remark When the µPD753017A is set in the Mk I mode, PC14 is fixed to 0.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
55
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Instruction
Group
Subroutine
stack control
Number
of Bytes
Number
of Machine
Cycles
rp
1
1
(SP–1)(SP–2) ← rp, SP ← SP–2
BS
2
2
(SP–1) ← MBS, (SP–2) ← RBS, SP ← SP–2
rp
1
1
rp ← (SP+1)(SP), SP ← SP+2
BS
2
2
MBS ← (SP+1), RBS ← (SP), SP ← SP+2
2
2
IME(IPS.3) ← 1
2
2
IEXXX ← 1
2
2
IME(IPS.3) ← 0
IEXXX
2
2
IEXXX ← 0
A, PORTn
2
2
A ← PORTn
(n = 0-7)
XA, PORTn
2
2
XA ← PORTn+1, PORTn
(n = 4, 6)
PORTn, A
2
2
PORTn ← A
(n = 2-7)
PORTn, XA
2
2
PORTn+1, PORTn ← XA
(n = 4, 6)
HALT
2
2
Set HALT mode (PCC.2 ← 1)
STOP
2
2
Set STOP mode (PCC.3 ← 1)
NOP
1
1
No operation
RBn
2
2
RBS ← n
(n = 0-3)
MBn
2
2
MBS ← n
(n = 0-3, 15)
taddr
1
3
• When TBR instruction
PC13–0 ← (taddr)5–0+(taddr+1)
Mnemonic
PUSH
POP
Interrupt
control
Operand
EI
IEXXX
DI
Input/output
INNote 1
OUTNote 1
CPU control
Special
SEL
GETINotes 2, 3
Addressing
Area
Operation
Skip Condition
*10
• When TCALL instruction
(SP–4)(SP–1)(SP–2) ← PC11–0
(SP–3) ← MBE, RBE, PC13, PC12
PC13–0 ← (taddr)5–0+(taddr+1)
SP ← SP–4
• When instruction other than TBR and
TCALL instructions
(taddr) (taddr+1) instruction is executed
1
Notes 1.
2.
3.
µPD753017A
• When TBR instruction
PC13–0 ← (taddr)5–0+(taddr+1)
PC14 ← 0
3
●
4
• When TCALL instruction
(SP–6)(SP–3)(SP–4) ← PC11–0
(SP–5) ← 0, 0, PC13, 12
(SP–2) ← ×, ×, MBE, RBE
PC13–0 ← (taddr)5–0+(taddr+1)
SP ← SP–6, PC14 ← 0
3
• When instruction other than TBR and
TCALL instructions
(taddr) (taddr+1) instruction is executed
Depending on
the reference
instruction
While the IN instruction and OUT instruction are being executed, the MBE must be set to 0 or 1 and
MBS must be set to 15.
The above operations in the shaded boxes can be performed only in the Mk II mode. The other
operations can be performed only in the Mk I mode.
The TBR and TCALL instructions are the table definition assembler pseudo instructions of the GETI
instruction.
Remark When the µPD753017A is set in the Mk I mode, PC14 is fixed to 0.
56
Depending on
the reference
instruction
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
12. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
Unit
Supply voltage
V DD
–0.3 to +7.0
V
Input voltage
V I1
Other than ports 4, 5
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
V I2
Ports
Pull-up resistor provided
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
4, 5
N-ch open-drain
–0.3 to +14
V
Output voltage
VO
High-level output current
IOH
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
Per pin
–10
mA
Low-level output current
I OL
Total of all pins
–30
mA
Per pin
30
mA
Operating ambient
temperature
TA
220
mA
–40 to +85
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
–65 to +150
°C
Total of all pins
Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for
any parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product
is on the verge of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under
conditions that ensure that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.
Capacitance (TA = 25°C, V DD = 0 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
Input capacitance
CIN
f = 1 MHz
15
pF
Output capacitance
COUT
Unmeasured pins returned to 0 V
15
pF
I/O capacitance
CIO
15
pF
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
57
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Main System Clock Oscillator Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Resonator
Recommended
Circuit
Ceramic
resonator
X1
C2
Oscillation
stabilization timeNote 3
VDD
Crystal
resonator
X1
C2
Oscillation
stabilization timeNote 3
MIN.
TYP.
1.0
After VDD has
reached MIN. value of
oscillation voltage
range
Oscillation frequency
(fX)Note 1
X2
C1
Conditions
Oscillation frequency
(fX)Note 1
X2
C1
Parameter
1.0
VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V
Notes 1.
X1
X2
Unit
6.0Note 2
MHz
4
ms
6.0Note 2
MHz
10
ms
30
VDD
External
clock
MAX.
X1 input frequency
(fX)Note 1
1.0
6.0Note 2
MHz
X1 input high-,
low-level width
(tXH, t XL)
83.3
500
ns
The oscillation frequency and X1 input frequency shown above indicate characteristics of the oscillator
only. For the instruction execution time, refer to AC Characteristics.
2.
If the oscillation frequency is 4.19 MHz < fX ≤ 6.0 MHz at 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V, do not set the processor
clock control register (PCC) to 0011. If PCC = 0011, one machine cycle time is less than 0.95 µs, falling
short of the rated value of 0.95 µs.
3.
The oscillation stabilization time is the time required for oscillation to be stabilized after VDD has been
applied or STOP mode has been released.
Caution When using the main system clock oscillator, wire the portion enclosed in the dotted line in
the above figure as follows to prevent adverse influence due to wiring capacitance:
· Keep the wiring length as short as possible.
· Do not cross the wiring with other signal lines.
· Do not route the wiring in the vicinity of a line through which a high alternating current flows.
· Always keep the ground point of the capacitor of the oscillator at the same potential as VDD .
· Do not ground to a power supply pattern through which a high current flows.
· Do not extract signals from the oscillator.
58
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Recommended Oscillator Constant
Ceramic resonator (TA = –20 to +80°C)
Manufacturer
TDK Corp.
Part Number
Frequency
(MHz)
Recommended Circuit
Constant (pF)
Oscillation Voltage
Range (V)
C1
C2
MIN.
MAX.
1.8
5.5
CCR1000K2
1.0
100
100
CCR2.0MC33
2.0
–
–
CCR4.19MC3
4.19
Remarks
–
On-chip capacitor
FCR4.19MC5
Murata Mfg.
Co., Ltd.
CCR6.0MC3
6.0
CSB1000J Note
1.0
100
100
2.1
CSA2.00MG040
2.0
100
100
1.9
–
–
30
30
–
–
30
30
–
–
CST2.00MG040
CSA4.19MG
4.19
CST4.19MGW
CSA6.00MG
6.0
CST6.00MGW
Kyocera Corp. KBR-1000F/Y
1.0
100
100
KBR-2.0MS
2.0
68
68
KBR-4.0MSA/MSB
4.0
33
33
–
–
33
33
–
–
KBR-4.0MKC
5.5
Rd = 5.6 kΩ
–
On-chip capacitor
1.8
–
On-chip capacitor
2.3
–
On-chip capacitor
1.8
5.5
–
On-chip capacitor
KBR-4.0MKD
KBR-4.0MKS
PBRC4.00A
4.0
PBRC4.00B
KBR-4.19MSA
33
33
KBR-4.19MSB
4.19
33
33
KBR-4.19MKC
–
–
33
33
–
On-chip capacitor
–
On-chip capacitor
KBR-4.19MKD
KBR-4.19MKS
PBRC4.19A
PBRC4.19B
–
–
33
33
–
–
PBRC6.00A
33
33
PBRC6.00B
–
–
KBR-6.0MSA/MSB
KBR-6.0MKC
6.0
–
On-chip capacitor
–
On-chip capacitor
KBR-6.0MKD
KBR-6.0MKS
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
–
On-chip capacitor
59
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Note
When using the CSB1000J (1.0 MHz) by Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd. as a ceramic resonator, a limiting resistor
(Rd = 5.6 kΩ) is necessary (refer to the figure below). The resistor is not necessary when using the other
recommended resonators.
X1
X2
CSB1000J
Rd
C1
C2
Caution The oscillator constant and oscillation voltage range indicate conditions of stable oscillation.
Oscillation frequency precision is not guaranteed.
For applications requiring oscillation
frequency precision, the oscillation frequency must be adjusted on the implementation circuit.
For details, please contact directly the manufacturer of the resonator you will use.
60
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Subsystem Clock Oscillator Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Resonator
Recommended
Circuit
Crystal
resonator
Parameter
Conditions
Oscillation frequency
(f XT)Note 1
XT1
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
32
32.768
35
kHz
1.0
2
ms
XT2
R
C3
C4
Oscillation
stabilization timeNote 2
VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V
VDD
External
clock
XT1
Notes 1.
10
XT1 input frequency
(f XT)Note 1
32
100
kHz
XT1 input high-,
low-level width
(t XTH, tXTL)
5
15
µs
XT2
The oscillation frequency shown above indicates characteristics of the oscillator only.
For the
instruction execution time, refer to AC Characteristics.
2.
The oscillation stabilization time is the time required for oscillation to be stabilized after VDD has been
applied.
Caution When using the subsystem clock oscillator, wire the portion enclosed in the dotted line in the
above figure as follows to prevent adverse influence due to wiring capacitance:
· Keep the wiring length as short as possible.
· Do not cross the wiring with other signal lines.
· Do not route the wiring in the vicinity of a line through which a high alternating current flows.
· Always keep the ground point of the capacitor of the oscillator at the same potential as VDD.
· Do not ground to a power supply pattern through which a high current flows.
· Do not extract signals from the oscillation circuit.
The subsystem clock oscillator has a low amplification factor to reduce current consumption
and is more susceptible to noise than the main system clock oscillator. Therefore, exercise
utmost care in wiring the subsystem clock oscillator.
Remark For the resonator selection and oscillator constant, customers are requested to either evaluate the
oscillation themselves or apply to the resonator manufacturer for evaluation.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
61
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
DC Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
Low-level output
Symbol
IOL
current
High-level input
VIH1
Conditions
MAX.
Unit
Per pin
15
mA
Total of all pins
150
mA
Ports 2, 3
voltage
VIH2
VIH3
Ports 0, 1, 6, 7, RESET
Ports 4, 5
MIN.
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0.7 V DD
VDD
V
VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V
0.9 V DD
VDD
V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0.8 V DD
VDD
V
VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V
0.9 V DD
VDD
V
Pull-up resistor
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0.7 V DD
VDD
V
provided
VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V
0.9 V DD
VDD
V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0.7 V DD
13
V
VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V
0.9 V DD
13
V
N-ch open-drain
VIH4
X1, XT1
VIL1
Ports 2, 3, 4, 5
VIL2
Ports 0, 1, 6, 7, RESET
VIL3
X1, XT1
High-level output
voltage
VOH
SCK, SO, Ports 2, 3, 6, 7, BP0-BP7 IOH = –1 mA
Low-level output
VOL1
SCK, SO, Ports 2-7,
IOL = 15 mA
BP0-BP7
VDD = 5.0 V ±10%
Low-level input
voltage
voltage
TYP.
VDD–0.1
VDD
V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0
0.3 V DD
V
VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V
0
0.1 V DD
V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0
0.2 V DD
V
VDD = 1.8 to 2.7 V
0
0.1 V DD
V
0
0.1
V
VDD–0.5
V
0.2
IOL = 1.6 mA
2.0
V
0.4
V
0.2 VDD
V
Pins other than X1, XT1, ports 4, 5
3
µA
X1, XT1
20
µA
Ports 4, 5 (N-ch open-drain)
20
µA
VOL2
SB0, SB1
N-ch open-drain
ILIH1
VIN = V DD
ILIH3
VIN = 13 V
Low-level input
ILIL1
VIN = 0 V
leakage current
ILIL2
X1, XT1
ILIL3
Ports 4, 5 (N-ch open-drain)
Pull-up resistor ≥ 1 kΩ
High-level input
leakage current
ILIH2
Pins other than X1, XT1, ports 4, 5
–3
µA
–20
µA
–3
µA
When input instruction is not executed
–30
µA
open-drain)
VDD = 5 V
–10
–27
µA
When input
VDD = 3 V
–3
–8
µA
3
µA
Ports 4, 5 (N-ch
instruction is
executed
High-level output
ILOH1
VOUT = VDD
leakage current
SCK, SO/SB0, SB1, ports 2, 3, 6, 7,
ports 4, 5 (pull-up resistor provided),
BP0-BP7
ILOH2
VOUT = 13 V Ports 4, 5 (N-ch open-drain)
20
µA
ILOL
VOUT = 0 V
–3
µA
Internal pull-up
RL1
VIN = 0 V
resistor
R L2
Low-level output
leakage current
62
Ports 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 (except P00 pin)
50
100
200
kΩ
Ports 4, 5 (mask option selected)
15
30
60
kΩ
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
DC Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
LCD drive
Symbol
VLCD
voltageNote 1
VAC current
Note 2
I VAC
LCD split
RLCD1
resistorNote 3
RLCD2
LCD output voltage
VODC
deviation
Note 4
Conditions
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
VAC0 = 0
2.2
V DD
V
VAC0 = 1
1.8
V DD
V
1
4
µA
50
100
200
kΩ
5
10
VAC0 = 1, V DD = 2.0 V ±10%
IO =
VLCD0 = VLCD
±1.0 µA
VLCD1 = VLCD × 2/3
20
kΩ
0
±0.2
V
0
±0.2
V
6.6
mA
VLCD2 = VLCD × 1/3
(common)
LCD output voltage
MIN.
VODS
1.8 V ≤ VLCD ≤ VDD
IO =
±0.5 µA
deviationNote 4
(segment)
Supply
I DD1
currentNotes 2, 5
I DD2
I DD1
I DD2
I DD3
6.00 MHzNote 6
crystal
oscillation
C1 = C2
= 22 pF
Note 6
4.19 MHz
crystal
oscillation
C1 = C2
= 22 pF
32.768
kHz Note 9
crystal
oscillation
I DD4
VDD = 5.0 V ±10%Note 7
VDD = 3.0 V
0.6
2.0
mA
VDD = 5.0 V ±10%
0.72
2.1
mA
mode
VDD = 3.0 V ±10%
0.27
0.8
mA
1.7
5.1
mA
VDD = 5.0 V ±10%Note 7
VDD = 3.0 V ±10%Note 8
0.3
0.9
mA
HALT
VDD = 5.0 V ±10%
0.7
2.0
mA
mode
VDD = 3.0 V ±10%
0.23
0.7
mA
Low
voltage
modeNote 10
VDD = 3.0 V ±10%
15
45
µA
Low
current
consumption
mode Note 11
HALT
XT1 =
0
VNote 12
STOP mode
2.2
HALT
mode
I DD5
±10%Note 8
VDD = 2.0 V ±10%
8
24
µA
VDD = 3.0 V, TA = 25°C
15
30
µA
VDD = 3.0 V ±10%
12
36
µA
VDD = 3.0 V, TA = 25°C
12
24
µA
Low
voltage
modeNote 10
VDD = 3.0 V ±10%
8.5
25
µA
VDD = 2.0 V ±10%
4
12
µA
V DD = 3.0 V, T A = 25°C
8.5
17
µA
Low
current
consumption
mode Note 11
VDD = 3.0 V ±10%
3.5
12
µA
3.5
7
µA
0.05
10
µA
0.02
5
µA
0.02
3
µA
V DD = 3.0 V, T A = 25°C
VDD = 5.0 V ±10%
VDD = 3.0 V ±10%
T A = 25°C
When 1.8 V ≤ VDD < 2.7 V, T A = –10 to +85°C.
Clear VAC0 to 0 in the low current consumption mode and STOP mode. When VAC0 is set to 1, the
current increases by about 1 µA.
3. Either R LCD1 or R LCD2 can be selected by mask option.
4. Voltage deviation is the difference between the ideal values (VLCDn; n = 0, 1, 2) of the segment and
common outputs and the output voltage.
5. The current flowing through the internal pull-up resistor and the LCD divider resistor is not included.
6. Including the case when the subsystem clock oscillates.
7. When the device operates in high-speed mode with the processor clock control register (PCC) set to 0011.
8. When the device operates in low-speed mode with PCC set to 0000.
9. When the device operates on the subsystem clock, with the system clock control register (SCC) set
to 1001 and oscillation of the main system clock stopped.
10. When the sub-oscillator control register (SOS) is set to 0000.
11. When SOS is set to 0010.
12. When SOS is set to 00X1, and the feedback resistor of the sub-oscillator is not used (X: don’t care).
Notes 1.
2.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
63
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
AC Characteristics (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
0.67
64
µs
(minimum instruction
main system clock
0.95
64
µs
execution time = 1
Operates with
114
125
µs
machine cycle)
subsystem clock
0
1
MHz
0
275
kHz
CPU clock cycle
time Note 1
TI0, TI1, TI2 input frequency
TI0, TI1, TI2 input high-,
tCY
fTI
tTIH, tTIL
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
Operates with
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
0.48
µs
1.8
µs
IM02 = 0
Note 2
µs
IM02 = 1
10
µs
INT1, 2, 4
10
µs
KR0-KR7
10
µs
10
µs
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
low-level width
Interrupt input high-,
tINTH, t INTL
INT0
low-level width
RESET low-level width
Notes 1.
122
tRSL
The cycle time of the CPU clock (Φ) is
determined by the oscillation frequency
tCY vs VDD
of the connected resonator, the system
(with main system clock)
clock control register (SCC), and
64
60
processor clock control register (PCC).
The figure on the right shows the supply
6
characteristics when the device operates
5
with the main system clock.
4
2t CY or 128/fX depending on the setting
of the interrupt mode register (IM0).
Operation guaranteed range
Cycle time tCY [ µ s]
2.
voltage V DD vs. cycle time t CY
3
2
1
0.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
Supply voltage VDD [V]
64
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
6
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Serial transfer operation
2-wire and 3-wire serial I/O modes (SCK ··· internal clock output): (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
SCK cycle time
SCK high-, low-level width
Symbol
t KCY1
t KL1
Conditions
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
tKH1
SINote 1
setup time
t SIK1
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
(to SCK ↑)
SINote 1 hold time
t KSI1
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
(from SCK ↑)
SCK ↓ → SONote 1
t KSO1
output delay time
Notes 1.
RL = 1 kΩ,
Note 2
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
CL = 100 pF
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
1300
ns
3800
ns
tKCY1/2–50
ns
tKCY1/2–150
ns
150
ns
500
ns
400
ns
600
ns
0
250
ns
0
1000
ns
Read as SB0 or SB1 when using the 2-wire serial I/O mode.
RL and CL respectively indicate the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line.
2.
2-wire and 3-wire serial I/O modes (SCK ··· external clock input): (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
SCK cycle time
SCK high-, low-level width
Symbol
t KCY2
t KL2
Conditions
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
tKH2
SINote 1 setup time
t SIK2
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
(to SCK ↑)
SINote 1 hold time
t KSI2
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
(from SCK ↑)
SCK ↓ → SONote 1
output delay time
Notes 1.
2.
t KSO2
RL = 1 kΩ,
Note 2
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
CL = 100 pF
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
800
ns
3200
ns
400
ns
1600
ns
100
ns
150
ns
400
ns
600
ns
0
300
ns
0
1000
ns
Read as SB0 or SB1 when using the 2-wire serial I/O mode.
RL and CL respectively indicate the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
65
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
SBI mode (SCK ··· internal clock output (master)): (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
SCK cycle time
SCK high-, low-level width
Symbol
tKCY3
tKL3
Conditions
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
tKH3
SB0, 1 setup time
tSIK3
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
(to SCK ↑)
SB0, 1 hold time (from SCK ↑)
tKSI3
SCK ↓ → SB0, 1 output
tKSO3
delay time
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
1300
ns
3800
ns
t KCY3/2–50
ns
tKCY3/2–150
ns
150
ns
500
ns
tKCY3/2
RL = 1 kΩ,
Note
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
CL = 100 pF
Unit
ns
0
250
0
1000
ns
ns
SCK ↑ → SB0, 1 ↓
tKSB
tKCY3
ns
SB0, 1 ↓ → SCK ↓
tSBK
tKCY3
ns
SB0, 1 low-level width
tSBL
tKCY3
ns
SB0, 1 high-level width
tSBH
tKCY3
ns
Note
RL and C L respectively indicate the load resistance and load capacitance of the SB0, 1 output line.
SBI mode (SCK ··· external clock input (slave)): (TA = –40 to +85°C, VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
Parameter
SCK cycle time
SCK high-, low-level width
Symbol
tKCY4
tKL4
Conditions
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
tKH4
SB0, 1 setup time
tSIK4
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
(to SCK ↑)
SB0, 1 hold time (from SCK ↑)
tKSI4
SCK ↓ → SB0, 1 output
tKSO4
delay time
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
800
ns
3200
ns
400
ns
1600
ns
100
ns
150
ns
tKCY4/2
RL = 1 kΩ,
Note
VDD = 2.7 to 5.5 V
CL = 100 pF
Unit
ns
0
300
0
1000
ns
ns
SCK ↑ → SB0, 1 ↓
tKSB
tKCY4
ns
SB0, 1 ↓ → SCK ↓
tSBK
tKCY4
ns
SB0, 1 low-level width
tSBL
tKCY4
ns
SB0, 1 high-level width
tSBH
tKCY4
ns
Note
66
RL and C L respectively indicate the load resistance and load capacitance of the SB0, 1 output line.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
AC timing test points (except X1 and XT1 inputs)
VIH (MIN.)
VIH (MIN.)
VIL (MAX.)
VIL (MAX.)
VOH (MIN.)
VOH (MIN.)
VOL (MAX.)
VOL (MAX.)
Clock timing
1/fX
tXL
tXH
VDD – 0.1 V
X1 input
0.1 V
1/fXT
tXTL
tXTH
VDD – 0.1 V
XT1 input
0.1 V
TI0, TI1, TI2 timing
1/fTI
tTIL
tTIH
TI0, TI1, TI2
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
67
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Serial transfer timing
3-wire serial I/O mode
tKCY1,2
tKL1,2
tKH1,2
SCK
tSIK1,2
tKSI1,2
Input data
SI
tKSO1,2
Output data
SO
2-wire serial I/O mode
tKCY1,2
tKL1,2
tKH1,2
SCK
tSIK1,2
tKSI1,2
SB0, 1
tKSO1,2
68
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Serial transfer timing
Bus release signal transfer
tKCY3, 4
tKL3, 4
tKH3, 4
SCK
tKSB
tSBL
tSBH
tSIK3, 4
tSBK
tKSI3, 4
SB0, 1
tKSO3, 4
Command signal transfer
tKCY3, 4
tKL3, 4
tKH3, 4
SCK
tKSB
tSIK3, 4
tSBK
tKSI3, 4
SB0, 1
tKSO3, 4
Interrupt input timing
tINTL
tINTH
INT0, 1, 2, 4
KR0-7
RESET input timing
tRSL
RESET
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
69
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Data retention characteristics of data memory in STOP mode and at low supply voltage
(TA = –40 to +85°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
MIN.
Data retention power supply
voltage
VDDDR
1.8
Release signal setup time
tSREL
0
Oscillation stabilization
wait time Note 1
tWAIT
Notes 1.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
5.5
V
µs
Released by RESET
Note 2
ms
Released by interrupt request
Note 3
ms
The oscillation stabilization wait time is the time during which the CPU stops operating to prevent
unstable operation when oscillation is started.
2.
Either 217/fX or 2 15/fX can be selected by mask option.
3.
Set by the basic interval timer mode register (BTM). (Refer to the table below.)
Wait Time
BTM3
BTM2
BTM1
BTM0
–
0
0
0
220/f X (approx. 250 ms)
220/f X (approx. 175 ms)
–
0
1
1
217/f X (approx. 31.3 ms)
217/f X (approx. 21.8 ms)
–
1
0
1
215/f X (approx. 7.81 ms)
215/f X (approx. 5.46 ms)
1
213/f X
213/f X (approx. 1.37 ms)
f X = 4.19 MHz
–
1
1
fX = 6.0 MHz
(approx. 1.95 ms)
Data retention timing (when STOP mode released by RESET)
Internal reset operation
HALT mode
STOP mode
Operation mode
Data retention mode
VDD
VDDDR
tSREL
STOP instruction execution
RESET
tWAIT
Data retention timing (standby release signal: when STOP mode released by interrupt signal)
HALT mode
STOP mode
Operation mode
Data retention mode
VDDDR
VDD
tSREL
STOP instruction execution
Standby release signal
(interrupt request)
tWAIT
70
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
13. CHARACTERISTICS CURVES (REFERENCE VALUES)
IDD vs VDD (fX = 4.19 MHz, fXT = 32.768 kHz)
(TA = 25°C)
10
5.0
PCC = 0011
1.0
PCC = 0010
PCC = 0001
PCC = 0000
Supply current IDD (mA)
0.5
Main system clock HALT
mode + 32 kHz oscillation
0.1
0.05
Subsystem clock operation
mode (SOS.1 = 0)
Subsystem clock HALT
mode (SOS.1 = 1)
Main system clock STOP
mode + 32 kHz oscillation
(SOS.1 = 1)
0.01
0.005
X1
X2 XT1
22 pF
XT2
Crystal
resonator 330 kΩ
32.768 MHz
Crystal
resonator
4.19 MHz
22 pF
22 pF
VSS
22 pF
VSS
0.001
0
1
1.8 2
3
4
5
5.5
6
7
Supply voltage VDD (V)
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
71
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
IOH vs VDD–VOH (Ports 2, 3, 6, 7)
(TA = 25°C)
15
VDD = 5 V VDD = 4 V
VDD = 5.5 V
VDD = 2.2 V
VDD = 3 V
IOH [mA]
10
5
VDD = 1.8 V
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
VDD–VOH [V]
IOL vs VOL (Ports 2, 3, 6, 7)
(TA = 25°C)
40
VDD = 5 V VDD = 4 V
30
VDD = 5.5 V
VDD = 3 V
IOL [mA]
VDD = 2.2 V
20
VDD = 1.8 V
10
0
0
0.5
1.0
VOL [V]
72
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
1.5
2.0
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
14. PACKAGE DRAWINGS
80-PIN PLASTIC QFP (14x14)
A
B
60
61
41
40
detail of lead end
S
C D
Q
R
21
20
80
1
F
G
J
H
I
M
K
P
S
N
S
L
M
NOTE
ITEM
Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
MILLIMETERS
A
17.2±0.4
B
14.0±0.2
C
14.0±0.2
D
17.2±0.4
F
0.825
G
0.825
H
I
0.30±0.10
0.13
J
0.65 (T.P.)
K
L
1.6±0.2
0.8±0.2
M
0.15 +0.10
−0.05
N
0.10
P
2.7±0.1
Q
0.1±0.1
R
5°±5°
S
3.0 MAX.
S80GC-65-3B9-6
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
73
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
80-PIN PLASTIC QFP (14x14)
A
B
60
61
41
40
detail of lead end
S
C
D
R
Q
80
1
21
20
F
J
G
H
I
M
P
K
S
N
S
L
M
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
ITEM
MILLIMETERS
A
17.20±0.20
B
14.00±0.20
C
14.00±0.20
D
17.20±0.20
F
0.825
G
0.825
H
I
0.32±0.06
0.13
J
0.65 (T.P.)
K
1.60±0.20
L
0.80±0.20
M
0.17 +0.03
−0.07
N
P
0.10
1.40±0.10
Q
0.125±0.075
R
3° +7°
−3°
S
1.70 MAX.
P80GC-65-8BT-1
74
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
80 PIN PLASTIC TQFP (FINE PITCH) (12x12)
A
B
60
41
61
40
detail of lead end
S
C
D
Q
R
21
80
1
20
F
G
H
I
J
M
K
P
M
N
S
L
NOTE
Each lead centerline is located within 0.10 mm of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
S
ITEM
MILLIMETERS
A
14.00±0.20
B
12.00±0.20
C
12.00±0.20
D
F
14.00±0.20
1.25
G
1.25
H
0.22 +0.05
–0.04
I
0.10
J
0.50 (T.P.)
K
1.00±0.20
L
0.50±0.20
M
0.145 +0.055
–0.045
N
0.10
P
1.05±0.07
Q
0.10±0.05
R
5°±5°
S
1.27 MAX.
P80GK-50-BE9-6
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
75
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
80-PIN PLASTIC TQFP (FINE PITCH) (12x12)
A
B
60
41
61
40
detail of lead end
S
C
D
P
T
80
R
21
1
20
U
Q
F
G
L
H
I
J
M
K
S
N
S
M
NOTE
ITEM
Each lead centerline is located within 0.08 mm of
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.
MILLIMETERS
A
B
14.0±0.2
12.0±0.2
C
12.0±0.2
D
F
14.0±0.2
1.25
G
1.25
H
0.22±0.05
I
0.08
J
0.5 (T.P.)
K
L
1.0±0.2
0.5
M
0.145±0.05
N
0.08
P
1.0
Q
0.1±0.05
R
3° +4°
−3°
S
1.1±0.1
T
0.25
U
0.6±0.15
P80GK-50-9EU-1
76
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
15. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
Solder the µPD753017A under the following recommended conditions.
For the details on the recommended soldering conditions, refer to Information Document Semiconductor
Device Mounting Technology Manual (C10535E).
For the soldering methods and conditions other than those recommended, consult NEC.
Table 15-1. Soldering Conditions of Surface Mount Type (1/2)
(1) µPD753012AGC-XXX-3B9: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 2.7 mm)
µPD753016AGC-XXX-3B9: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 2.7 mm)
µPD753017AGC-XXX-3B9: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 2.7 mm)
Soldering Method
Soldering Conditions
Symbol
Infrared reflow
Package peak temperature: 235°C, Reflow time: 30 seconds or below
(210°C or higher), Number of reflow processes: 3 max.
IR35-00-3
VPS
Package peak temperature: 215°C, Reflow time: 40 seconds or below
(200°C or higher), Number of reflow processes: 3 max.
VP15-00-3
Wave soldering
Solder temperature: 260°C or below, Time: 10 seconds or below,
Number of flow processes: 1
Preheating temperature: 120°C or below (package surface temperature)
WS60-00-1
Partial heating
Pin temperature: 300°C or below, Time: 3 seconds or below
(per side of device)
–
(2) µPD753012AGC-XXX-8BT: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 1.4 mm)
µPD753016AGC-XXX-8BT: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 1.4 mm)
µPD753017AGC-XXX-8BT: 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, resin thickness 1.4 mm)
Soldering Method
Soldering Conditions
Symbol
Infrared reflow
Package peak temperature: 235°C, Reflow time: 30 seconds or below
(210°C or higher), Number of reflow processes: 2 max.
IR35-00-2
VPS
Package peak temperature: 215°C, Reflow time: 40 seconds or below
(200°C or higher), Number of reflow processes: 2 max.
VP15-00-2
Wave soldering
Solder temperature: 260°C or below, Time: 10 seconds or below,
Number of flow processes: 1
Preheating temperature: 120°C or below (package surface temperature)
WS60-00-1
Partial heating
Pin temperature: 300°C or below, Time: 3 seconds or below
(per side of device)
–
Caution Do not use two or more soldering methods in combination (except the partial heating method).
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
77
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Table 15-1. Soldering Conditions of Surface Mount Type (2/2)
(3) µPD753012AGK-XXX-BE9: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.05 mm)
µPD753016AGK-XXX-BE9: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.05 mm)
µPD753017AGK-XXX-BE9: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.05 mm)
Soldering Method
Soldering Conditions
Symbol
Infrared reflow
Package peak temperature: 235°C, Reflow time: 30 seconds or below
(210°C or higher), Number of reflow processes: 3 max., Exposure limit:
7 daysNote (After that, prebaking is necessary at 125°C for 10 hours.)
IR35-107-3
VPS
Package peak temperature: 215°C, Reflow time: 40 seconds or below
(200°C or higher), Number of reflow processes: 3 max., Exposure limit:
7 daysNote (After that, prebaking is necessary at 125°C for 10 hours.)
VP15-107-3
Partial heating
Pin temperature: 300°C or below, Time: 3 seconds or below
(per side of device)
Note
The number of days for storage after the dry pack has been opened.
–
The storage conditions are
25°C, 65% RH max.
(4) µPD753012AGK-XXX-9EU: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.00 mm)
µPD753016AGK-XXX-9EU: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.00 mm)
µPD753017AGK-XXX-9EU: 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm, resin thickness 1.00 mm)
Soldering Method
Soldering Conditions
Symbol
Infrared reflow
Package peak temperature: 235°C, Reflow time: 30 seconds or below
(210°C or higher), Number of reflow processes: 2 max., Exposure limit:
7 daysNote (After that, prebaking is necessary at 125°C for 10 hours.)
IR35-107-2
VPS
Package peak temperature: 215°C, Reflow time: 40 seconds or below
(200°C or higher), Number of reflow processes: 2 max., Exposure limit:
7 daysNote (After that, prebaking is necessary at 125°C for 10 hours.)
VP15-107-2
Partial heating
Pin temperature: 300°C or below, Time: 3 seconds or below
(per side of device)
Note
The number of days for storage after the dry pack has been opened.
–
The storage conditions are
25°C, 65% RH max.
Caution Do not use two or more soldering methods in combination (except the partial heating method).
78
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
APPENDIX A. µ PD75316B, 753017A AND 75P3018A FUNCTION LIST
Parameter
Program memory
µPD75316B
µPD753017A
µPD75P3018A
Mask ROM
0000H-3F7FH
(16256 × 8 bits)
Mask ROM
0000H-5FFFH
(24576 × 8 bits)
One-time PROM
0000H-7FFFH
(32768 × 8 bits)
Data memory
000H-3FFH
(1024 × 4 bits)
CPU
Instruction
execution
time
Pin
connection
Stack
Instruction
75X Standard
75XL CPU
When main system
clock is selected
0.95, 1.91, 15.3 µs
(at 4.19 MHz operation)
• 0.95, 1.91, 3.81, 15.3 µs (at 4.19 MHz operation)
• 0.67, 1.33, 2.67, 10.7 µs (at 6.0 MHz operation)
When subsystem
clock is selected
122 µs (32.768 kHz operation)
44
P12/INT2
P12/INT2/TI1/TI2
47
P21
P21/PTO1
48
P22/PCL
P22/PCL/PTO2
50-53
P30-P33
P30/MD0-P33/MD3
57
IC
V PP
SBS register
None
SBS.3 = 1: Mk I mode selection
SBS.3 = 0: Mk II mode selection
Stack area
000H-0FFH
n00H-nFFH (n = 0-3)
Subroutine call
instruction stack
operation
2-byte stack
Mk I mode: 2-byte stack
Mk II mode: 3-byte stack
BRA !addr1
CALLA !addr1
Unavailable
Mk I mode: unavailable
Mk II mode: available
MOVT XA, @BCDE
MOVT XA, @BCXA
BR BCDE
BR BCXA
Timer
Available
CALL !addr
3 machine cycles
Mk I mode: 3 machine cycles, Mk II mode: 4 machine cycles
CALLF !faddr
2 machine cycles
Mk I mode: 2 machine cycles, Mk II mode: 3 machine cycles
3 channels
• Basic interval timer:
1 channel
• 8-bit timer/event counter:
1 channel
• Watch timer: 1 channel
5 channels
• Basic interval timer/watchdog timer: 1 channel
• 8-bit timer/event counter: 3 channels
(can be used as 16-bit timer/event counter,
carrier generator, timer with gate)
• Watch timer: 1 channel
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
79
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
µPD75316B
Parameter
µPD753017A
µPD75P3018A
Clock output (PCL)
Φ, 524, 262, 65.5 kHz
(Main system clock:
at 4.19 MHz operation)
• Φ, 524, 262, 65.5 kHz
(Main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation)
• Φ, 750, 375, 93.8 kHz
(Main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
BUZ output
2 kHz
(Main system clock:
at 4.19 MHz operation)
• 2, 4, 32 kHz
(Main system clock: at 4.19 MHz operation or
subsystem clock: at 32.768 kHz operation)
• 2.93, 5.86, 46.9 kHz
(Main system clock: at 6.0 MHz operation)
Serial interface
3 modes are available
• 3-wire serial I/O mode ... MSB/LSB can be selected for transfer first bit
• 2-wire serial I/O mode
• SBI mode
SOS
register
Feedback resistor cut flag
(SOS.0)
None
Provided
Sub-oscillator current cut
flag (SOS.1)
None
Provided
Register bank selection register (RBS)
None
Yes
Standby release by INT0
Unavailable
Available
Interrupt priority selection register (IPS)
None
Yes
Vectored interrupt
External: 3, internal: 3
External: 3, internal: 5
Supply voltage
VDD = 2.0 to 6.0 V
VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
Operating ambient temperature
TA = –40 to +85˚C
Package
• 80-pin plastic TQFP (fine pitch) (12 × 12 mm)
• 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm)
80
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
APPENDIX B. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The following development tools are provided for system development using the µPD753017A. The 75XL series
uses a common relocatable assembler, in combination with a device file matching each machine.
Language processor
RA75X relocatable assembler
Host Machine
OS
PC-9800 series
MS-DOSTM
Supply media
Part Number
(product name)
3.5-inch 2HD
µS5A13RA75X
3.5-inch 2HC
µS7B13RA75X
Ver. 3.30 to
Ver. 6.2Note
IBM PC/ATTM and
compatible machines
Device file
Refer to
OS for IBM PC
Host Machine
OS
PC-9800 series
MS-DOS
Supply media
Part Number
(product name)
3.5-inch 2HD
µS5A13DF753017
3.5-inch 2HC
µS7B13DF753017
Ver. 3.30 to
Ver. 6.2Note
IBM PC/AT and
compatible machines
Note
Refer to
OS for IBM PC
Ver. 5.00 or later is provided with a task swap function, but it does not work with this software.
Remark
The operation of the assembler and device file is guaranteed only on the above host machines and
OSs.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
81
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
PROM write tools
Hardware
PG-1500
PA-75P316BGC
PG-1500 is a PROM programmer which enables you to program single-chip microcontroller
containing PROM by stand-alone or host machine operation by connecting an attached
board and optional programmer adapter to PG-1500.
It also enables you to program typical PROM devices of 256K bits to 4M bits.
PROM programmer adapter common to µPD75P3018GC-3B9. Connect the programmer
adapter to PG-1500 for use.
Software
PA-75P316BGK
PROM programmer adapter common to µPD75P3018GK-BE9. Connect the programmer
adapter to PG-1500 for use.
PA-75P3018AGC-8BT
PROM programmer adapter common to µPD75P3018AGC-8BT. Connect the programmer
adapter to PG-1500 for use.
PA-75P3018AGK-9EU
PROM programmer adapter common to µPD75P3018AGK-9EU. Connect the programmer
adapter to PG-1500 for use.
PG-1500 controller
PG-1500 and a host machine are connected by serial and parallel interfaces and PG-1500
is controlled on the host machine.
Host machine
OS
PC-9800 series
MS-DOS
Supply media
Part number
(product name)
3.5-inch 2HD
µS5A13PG1500
3.5-inch 2HD
µS7B13PG1500
Ver. 3.30 to
Ver. 6.2Note
IBM PC/AT and
compatible machines
Note
Ver.5.00 or later is provided with a task swap function, but it does not work with this software.
Remark
82
Refer to
OS for IBM PC
The operation of the PG-1500 controller is guaranteed only on the above host machines and OSs.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Debugging tool
The in-circuit emulators (IE-75000-R and IE-75001-R) are available as the program debugging tool for the
µPD753017A.
The system configurations are described as follows.
Hardware
IE-75000-RNote 1
In-circuit emulator for debugging the hardware and software when developing the application
systems that use the 75X series and 75XL series. When developing a µPD753017
subseries, the emulation board IE-75300-R-EM and emulation probe that are sold separately
must be used with the IE-75000-R.
By connecting with the host machine and the PROM programmer, efficient debugging can
be made.
It contains the emulation board IE-75000-R-EM which is connected.
IE-75001-R
In-circuit emulator for debugging the hardware and software when developing the application
systems that use the 75X series and 75XL series. When developing a µPD753017
subseries, the emulation board IE-75300-R-EM and emulation probe which are sold
separately must be used with the IE-75001-R.
It can debug the system efficiently by connecting the host machine and PROM
programmer.
IE-75300-R-EM
Emulation board for evaluating the application systems that use the µPD753017 subseries.
It must be used with the IE-75000-R or IE-75001-R.
EP-753017GC-R
Emulation probe for the µPD753017AGC.
It must be connected to the IE-75000-R (or IE-75001-R) and IE-75300-R-EM.
It is supplied with the 80-pin conversion socket EV-9200GC-80 which facilitates
connection to a target system.
EV-9200GC-80
EP-753017GK-R
TGK-080SDWNote 2
Software
IE control program
Emulation probe for the µPD753017AGK.
It must be connected to the IE-75000-R (or IE-75001-R) and IE-75300-R-EM.
It is supplied with the 80-pin conversion adapter TGK-080SDW which facilitates
connection to a target system.
Connects the IE-75000-R or IE-75001-R to a host machine via RS-232-C and Centronix
I/F and controls the IE-75000-R or IE-75001-R on a host machine.
Host machine
OS
PC-9800 series
Supply media
Part number
(product name)
3.5-inch 2HD
µS5A13IE75X
5-inch 2HD
µS5A10IE75X
Refer to
3.5-inch 2HC
µS7B13IE75X
OS for IBM PC
5-inch 2HC
µS7B10IE75X
MS-DOS
Ver. 3.30 to
Ver. 6.2Note 3
IBM PC/AT and
compatible machines
Notes 1.
2.
Maintenance parts
This is a product of TOKYO ELETECH CORPORATION.
For further information, contact: Daimaru Kogyo, Ltd.
Tokyo Electronics Department (TEL +81-3-3820-7112)
Osaka Electronics 2nd Department (TEL +81-6-6244-6672)
3.
Ver.5.00 or later is provided with a task swap function, but it dose not work with this software.
Remarks 1. The operation of the IE control program is guaranteed only on the above host machines and OSs.
2. The µPD753012, 753016, 753017, 75P3018, 753012A, 753016A, 753017A, and 75P3018A are
commonly referred to as the µPD753017 subseries.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
83
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
OS for IBM PC
The following IBM PC OS’s are supported.
OS
Version
PC DOSTM
Ver. 5.02 to Ver. 6.3
J6.1/VNote to J6.3/VNote
MS-DOS
Ver. 5.0 to Ver. 6.22
5.0/VNote to 6.2/VNote
IBM DOSTM
J5.02/VNote
Note
Only English version is supported.
Caution Ver. 5.0 or later is provided with a task swap function, but it does not work with this software.
84
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
APPENDIX C. RELATED DOCUMENTS
The related documents indicated in this publication may include preliminary versions. However, preliminary
versions are not marked as such.
Device Related Documents
Document No.
Document Name
Japanese
English
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A Data Sheet
U11662J
U11662E (this document)
µPD75P3018A Data Sheet
U11917J
U11917E
µPD753017 User’s Manual
U11282J
U11282E
µPD753017 Instruction Table
IEM-5598
—
75XL Series Selection Guide
U10453J
U10453E
Development Tool Related Documents
Document No.
Document Name
Japanese
Hardware
Software
English
IE-75000-R/IE-75001-R User’s Manual
EEU-846
EEU-1416
IE-75300-R-EM User’s Manual
U11354J
EEU-1493
EP-753017GC/GK-R User’s Manual
EEU-967
EEU-1495
PG-1500 User’s Manual
U11940J
U11940E
RA75X Assembler Package
Operation
U12622J
U12622E
User’s Manual
Language
U12385J
U12385E
PG-1500 Controller User’s Manual
PC-9800 Series
(MS-DOS) Base
EEU-704
EEU-1291
IBM PC Series
(PC DOS) Base
EEU-5008
U10540E
Other Related Documents
Document No.
Document Name
Japanese
SEMICONDUCTOR SELECTION GUIDE Products & Package (CD-ROM)
English
X13769X
Semiconductor Device Mounting Technology Manual
C10535J
C10535E
Quality Grades on NEC Semiconductor Devices
C11531J
C11531E
NEC Semiconductor Device Reliability/Quality Control System
C10983J
C10983E
Guide to Prevent Damage for Semiconductor Devices by Electrostatic
Discharge (ESD)
C11892J
C11892E
Guide to Microcontroller-Related Products by Third Parties
U11416J
–
Caution The above related documents are subject to change without notice. For design purpose, etc.,
be sure to use the latest documents.
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
85
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES
1
PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS
Note:
Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and
ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity
as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control
must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using
insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported
in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement
tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using
wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need
to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it.
2
HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS
Note:
No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided
to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence
causing malfunction. CMOS devices behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels
of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused
pin should be connected to V DD or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of
being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and
related specifications governing the devices.
3
STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES
Note:
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS
does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is
turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does
not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the
reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices
having reset function.
86
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
Regional Information
Some information contained in this document may vary from country to country. Before using any NEC
product in your application, please contact the NEC office in your country to obtain a list of authorized
representatives and distributors. They will verify:
• Device availability
• Ordering information
• Product release schedule
• Availability of related technical literature
• Development environment specifications (for example, specifications for third-party tools and
components, host computers, power plugs, AC supply voltages, and so forth)
• Network requirements
In addition, trademarks, registered trademarks, export restrictions, and other legal issues may also vary
from country to country.
NEC Electronics Inc. (U.S.)
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd.
Santa Clara, California
Tel: 408-588-6000
800-366-9782
Fax: 408-588-6130
800-729-9288
Benelux Office
Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Tel: 040-2445845
Fax: 040-2444580
Hong Kong
Tel: 2886-9318
Fax: 2886-9022/9044
NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd.
Velizy-Villacoublay, France
Tel: 01-30-67 58 00
Fax: 01-30-67 58 99
Seoul Branch
Seoul, Korea
Tel: 02-528-0303
Fax: 02-528-4411
NEC Electronics (France) S.A.
NEC Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Milton Keynes, UK
Tel: 01908-691-133
Fax: 01908-670-290
Spain Office
Madrid, Spain
Tel: 91-504-2787
Fax: 91-504-2860
United Square, Singapore 1130
Tel: 65-253-8311
Fax: 65-250-3583
NEC Electronics Italiana s.r.l.
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
Milano, Italy
Tel: 02-66 75 41
Fax: 02-66 75 42 99
Scandinavia Office
Taeby, Sweden
Tel: 08-63 80 820
Fax: 08-63 80 388
NEC Electronics (France) S.A.
NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH
Duesseldorf, Germany
Tel: 0211-65 03 02
Fax: 0211-65 03 490
NEC Electronics (UK) Ltd.
NEC Electronics Taiwan Ltd.
Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: 02-2719-2377
Fax: 02-2719-5951
NEC do Brasil S.A.
Electron Devices Division
Rodovia Presidente Dutra, Km 214
07210-902-Guarulhos-SP Brasil
Tel: 55-11-6465-6810
Fax: 55-11-6465-6829
J99.1
Data Sheet U11662EJ2V0DS00
87
µPD753012A, 753016A, 753017A
MS-DOS is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
and/or other countries.
IBM DOS, PC/AT, and PC DOS are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
The export of this product from Japan is regulated by the Japanese government. To export this product may be prohibited
without governmental license, the need for which must be judged by the customer. The export or re-export of this product
from a country other than Japan may also be prohibited without a license from that country. Please call an NEC sales
representative.
• The information in this document is current as of April, 2000. The information is subject to change
without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC's data sheets or data
books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC semiconductor products. Not all products
and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC sales representative for
availability and additional information.
• No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of NEC. NEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
• NEC does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of
third parties by or arising from the use of NEC semiconductor products listed in this document or any other
liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any
patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC or others.
• Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these
circuits, software and information in the design of customer's equipment shall be done under the full
responsibility of customer. NEC assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.
• While NEC endeavours to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC semiconductor products, customers
agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize
risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC
semiconductor products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as
redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
• NEC semiconductor products are classified into the following three quality grades:
"Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The "Specific" quality grade applies only to semiconductor products
developed based on a customer-designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The
recommended applications of a semiconductor product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below.
Customers must check the quality grade of each semiconductor product before using it in a particular
application.
"Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio
and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment
and industrial robots
"Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support)
"Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC semiconductor products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC's
data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC semiconductor products in applications not
intended by NEC, they must contact an NEC sales representative in advance to determine NEC's willingness
to support a given application.
(Note)
(1) "NEC" as used in this statement means NEC Corporation and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries.
(2) "NEC semiconductor products" means any semiconductor product developed or manufactured by or for
NEC (as defined above).
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