APA0710/0711 1.1W Mono Low-Voltage Audio Power Amplifier Features • Operating Voltage : 2.6V-5.5V • APA0710 Compatible with TPA711 General Description The APA0710 is a bridged-tied load (BTL) or singledended (SE) audio power amplifier developed especially for low-voltage applications where internal speakers and external earphone operation are required. The APA0711 is a only BTL audio power amplifier developed especially for low-voltage applications where internal speakers are required. Operating with a 5V supply, the APA0710/1 can deliver 1.1W of continuous power into a BTL 8Ω load at 10% THD+N throughout voice band frequencies. Although this device is characterized out to 20kHz,its operation is optimized for narrow band applications such as wireless communications. The BTL configuration eliminates the need for external coupling capacitors on the output in most applications, which is particularly important for small battery-powered equipment. A unique feature of the APA0710 is that it allows the amplifier to switch from BTL to SE on the fly when an earphone drive is required. This eliminates complicated mechanical switching or auxiliary devices just to drive the external load. This device features a shutdown mode for power-sensitive applications with special depop circuitry to eliminate speaker noise when exiting shutdown mode. The APA0710/1 are available in an 8-pin SOP and 8-pin MSOP-P with enhanced thermal pad. APA0711 Compatible with TPA751 • Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) or Single-Ended (SE) Modes Operation (for APA0710 only) • Supply Current – IDD=1.3mA at VDD=5V ,BTL mode • • – IDD=0.9mA at VDD=3.3V ,BTL mode Low Shutdown Current – IDD=0.1µA Low Distortion – 630mW, at VDD=5V, BTL, RL=8Ω THD+N=0.15% – 280mW, at VDD=3.3V, BTL, RL=8Ω THD+N=0.15% • Output Power at 1% THD+N – 900mW, at VDD=5V, BTL, RL=8Ω – 400mW, at VDD=3.3V, BTL, RL=8Ω at 10% THD+N –1.1W at VDD=5V, BTL, RL=8Ω –480mW at VDD=3.3V, BTL, RL=8Ω • • Depop Circuitry Integrated Applications Thermal Shutdown Protection and Over Current Protection Circuitry • • • • • • High supply voltage ripple rejection Surface-Mount Packaging – 8 pin MSOP-P (with enhanced thermal pad) power package available Mobil Phones PDAs Digital Camera Portable Electronic Devices – SOP-8 package • Lead Free Available (RoHS Compliant) ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 1 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Pin Description APA0710 APA0711 Shutdown 1 8 VO- Shutdown 1 8 VO- Bypass 2 7 GND Bypass 2 7 GND SE/BTL 3 6 VDD IN+ 3 6 VDD IN 4 5 VO+ IN- 4 5 VO+ SOP-8 SOP-8 APA0710 APA0711 Shutdown 1 8 VO- Bypass 2 7 GND VDD IN+ 3 6 VDD VO+ IN- 4 5 VO+ Shutdown 1 8 VO- Bypass 2 7 GND SE/BTL 3 6 IN 4 5 MSOP-8-P MSOP-8-P NC = No internal connection = Thermal Pad (connected to GND plane for better heat dissipation) Ordering and Marking Information Package Code K : SOP-8 XA : MSOP-8-P Temp. Range I : -40 to 85 ° C Handling Code TR : Tape & Reel Lead Free Code L : Lead Free Device Blank : Original Device APA0710/1 Lead Free Code Handling Code Temp. Range Package Code APA0710/1 K : APA0710/1 XXXXX XXXXX - Date Code APA0710/1 XA : A0710/1 XXX XX XXXXX - Date Code Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS and compatible with both SnPb and lead-free soldiering operations. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020C for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 2 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Block Diagram RF V DD Audio Input V DD 6 V DD /2 RI 4 IN 2 Bypass Cs _ Vo+ CI 5 + CC CB _ Vo- 8 + From System Control 1 Shutdown From HP Jack 3 SE/BTL Bias Control GND 7 APA0710 RF VDD Au d i o In p u t 6 VDD /2 RI CI 4 IN - 3 IN + 2 Bypass VDD Cs _ Vo+ 5 Vo- 8 + CB _ + From S ys te m C o n t r o l 1 Shutdown Bias C o n trol GND 7 APA0711 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 3 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.) Symbol Parameter Rating Unit -0.3 to 6 V V VDD Supply Voltage VIN Input Voltage Range, Shutdown, SE/BTL -0.3 to VDD+0.3 TA Operating Ambient Temperature Range -40 to 85 TJ Maximum Junction Temperature TSTG Internally Limited* °C -65 to +150 °C Storage Temperature Range TS Soldering Temperature, 10 seconds VESD °C 260 2 Electrostatic Discharge PD °C 1 Power Dissipation -2000 to 2000* V Internally Limited W Note: 1.APA0710/1 integrated internal thermal shutdown protection when junction temperature ramp up to 170°C 2.Human body model: C=100pF, R=1500Ω, 3 positives pulses plus 3 negative pulses 3.Machine model: C=200pF, L=0.5µF, 3 positive pulses plus 3 negative pulses Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter VDD Supply Voltage VIH High-Level Voltage Test Conditions Shutdown, Shutdown Low-Level Voltage Max. Unit 2.6 5.5 V 2.2 V 0.9VDD SE/BTL VIL Min. 0.4 Shutdown, Shutdown V 0.9VDD-1 SE/BTL Thermal Characteristics Symbol Parameter Value Unit RTHJA Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient in Free Air MSOP-8-P* 50 °C/W SOP-8 160 * 3.42in 2 printed circuit board with 20z trace and copper through 6 vias of 12mil diameter vias. The thermal pad on the MSOP-8-P package with solder on the printed circuit board. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 4 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics at Specified Free - Air Temperature VDD = 3.3V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter VOO Output Offset Voltage IDD Supply Current IDD(SD) Supply Current, Shutdown Mode |IH| |IL| Test Conditions APA0710/1 Min. Typ. Max. 20 RL = 8Ω, R F = 10kΩ BTL mode, RF = 10kΩ 0.9 1.8 SE mode, RF = 10kΩ 0.55 1.1 RF = 10kΩ 0.1 2 Shutdown, VI = V DD 1 Shutdown, VI = V DD 1 SE/BTL, VI = VDD 1 Shutdown, VI = 0V 1 Shutdown, VI = 0V 1 SE/BTL, VI = 0V 1 Unit mV mA µA µA µA Operating characteristic, VDD = 3.3V, T A = 25°C, RL = 8Ω PO THD+N Bom B1 Output Power (Note 1) THD = 1%, BTL mode, RL = 8Ω 400 THD = 1%, SE mode, RL = 32Ω 40 Total Harmonic Distortion PO = 280mW, BTL mode, R L = 8Ω Plus Noise (Note 1) Maximum Output Power Gain = 2, THD+N = 2% Bandwidth Unity-Gain Bandwidth Open Loop mW 0.15 % 20 kHz 2 MHz Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note1) CB = 1µF, BTL mode, RL = 8Ω 74 CB = 1µF, SE mode, RL = 8Ω 61 Vn Noise Output Voltage Gain = 1, CB = 0.1µF 28 µV(rms) T WU Wake-up time CB = 1µF 380 ms PSRR dB VDD= 5V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter VOO Output Offset Voltage IDD Supply Current IDD(SD) Supply Current , Shutdown Mode Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 Test Conditions APA0710/1 Min. Typ. Max. 20 RL = 8Ω, R F = 10kΩ BTL mode, RF = 10kΩ 1.3 2.6 SE mode, RF = 10kΩ 0.75 1.5 RF = 10kΩ 0.1 2 5 Unit mV mA µA www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Electrical Characteristics(Cont.) Electrical Characteristics at Specified Free - Air Temperature (Cont.) VDD= 5V, TA= 25°C (unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter |IH| |IL| Test Conditions APA0710/1 Min. Typ. Max. Shutdown, VI = VDD 1 Shutdown, VI = VDD 1 SE/BTL, VI = VDD 1 Shutdown, VI = 0V 1 Shutdown, VI = 0V 1 SE/BTL, VI = 0V 1 Unit µA µA Operating characteristic, VDD = 5V, TA = 25°C, RL = 8Ω THD = 1%, BTL mode, RL = 8Ω 900 THD = 1%, SE mode, RL = 32Ω Total Harmonic Distortion PO = 630mW, BTL mode, THD+N (Note 1) Plus Noise RL = 8Ω Maximum Output Power Bom Gain = 2, THD+N = 2% Bandwidth B1 Unity-Gain Bandwidth Open Loop 94 (Note 1) Output Power PO PSRR Vn Twu mW 0.15 % 20 kHz 2 MHz Power Supply Rejection (Note1) Ratio CB = 1µF, BTL mode, RL = 8Ω 74 CB = 1µF, SE mode, RL = 8Ω 61 Noise Output Voltage Gain = 1, CB = 0.1µF 28 µV(rms) Wake-up time CB = 1µF 400 ms dB Note1 : Output power is measured at the output terminals of device at f=1KHz. Pin Description APA0710 Pin I/O Description 1 I Shutdown mode control signal input, place entire IC in shutdown mode when held high. Bypass 2 I Bypass pin SE/BTL 3 I When SE/BTL is held low, the APA0710 is in BTL mode. When SE/BTL is held high, the APA0710 is in SE mode IN 4 I In is the audio input terminal VO+ 5 O VO+ is the positive output for BTL and SE modes VDD 6 Supply voltage input pin GND 7 Ground connection for circuitry VO- 8 Name No Shutdown O VO- is the negative output in BTL mode and a high-impedance output in SE mode Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 6 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Pin Description APA0711 Pin I/O Description 1 I Shutdown mode control signal input, place entire IC in shutdown mode when held low. Bypass 2 I Bypass pin IN+ 3 I IN+ is the non-inverting input. IN+ is typically tied to the Bypass terminal. IN- 4 I IN- is the inverting input. IN- is typically used as the audio input terminal. VO+ 5 O VO+ is the positive BTL output. VDD 6 Supply voltage input pin. GND 7 Ground connection for circuitry. VO- 8 O VO- is the negative BTL output. Name No Shutdown Typical Application Circuit for APA0710 Application RF 1 0kΩ Audio Input V DD RI 10k Ω V DD /2 4 Vo+ CI 0.47 µ F 2 CC 330 µ F _ IN Bypass V DD 6 Cs 1µ F 5 + 1kΩ CB 1µF _ Vo- From System Control 1 3 0.1 µ F + Shutdown SE/BTL 8 7 Bias Control GND 100k Ω V DD 100k Ω Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 7 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Application Circuit (Cont.) for APA0711 Application RF 1 0 kΩ Audio Input VD D RI 6 VDD/2 1 0k Ω CI 0.47 µ F 4 IN- 3 IN+ 2 Byp a s s VD D Cs _ 1µ F Vo+ 5 Vo- 8 + CB 1µ F _ + From S ystem Control 1 Shutdown 7 Bias Control GND for APA0711 Differential Input Application RF 1 0 kΩ Audio C I RI Input- 0.47 µ F 1 0k Ω VD D 6 VDD/2 4 3 IN+ 2 Bypass Cs 1µ F _ IN- VD D Vo+ 5 Vo- 8 + RI 10k Ω R F Audio Input+ 1 0 kΩ CI 0.47 µ F CB 1µ F _ + From S ys tem Control 1 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 Shutdown Bias Control 8 7 GND www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics PSRR vs. Frequency PSRR vs. Frequency +0 No-Capacitor Ripple Rejection Ration (dB) Ripple Rejection Ration (dB) +0 -20 -40 CB=0.1µF CB=1µF -60 CB=2.2µF -80 VDD=3.3V RL=8Ω SE -100 20 100 1k No-Capacitor -20 -40 -60 CB=2.2µF -80 VDD=5V RL=8Ω SE -100 20 10k 20k 100 Frequency (Hz) 1600 RF=10kΩ CB=1µF BTL 1400 Supply Current (µA) Ripple Rejection Ration (dB) 10k 20k Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage TRL=8Ω -20 1k Frequency (Hz) PSRR vs. Frequency +0 CB=0.1µF CB=1µF -40 -60 VDD=3.3V 1200 BTL(SE/BTL=0.1VDD) 1000 800 600 400 SE(SE/BTL=0.9VDD) -80 VDD=5V -100 20 200 0 100 1k 2.5 10k 20k Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 Supply Voltage(V) 9 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Output Power vs. Supply Voltage Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 0.12 1200 RF=10kΩ Output Power (mW) Supply Current (uA) 1000 0.11 0.1 0.09 THD+N=1% f=1kHz BTL 800 600 RL=8Ω 400 200 0.08 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 RL=32Ω 0 2.5 5.5 3 3.5 5 5.5 Output Power vs. Load Resistance Output Power vs. Supply Voltage 1000 400 THD+N=1% f=1kHz SE 800 300 250 RL=8Ω 200 150 RL=32Ω 100 50 0 2.5 THD+N=1% f=1kHz BTL 900 Output Power (mW) Output Power (mW) 4.5 Supply Voltage(V) Supply Voltage(V) 350 4 700 600 500 VDD=5V 400 300 200 VDD=3.3V 100 0 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 8 5.5 Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 24 32 40 48 56 64 Load Resistance(Ω) Supply Voltage(V) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. 16 10 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Output Power vs. Load Resistance THD+N vs. Frequency 350 10 THD+N=1% f=1kHz SE 1 200 150 VDD=5V AV=-10V/V AV=-2V/V 0.1 100 50 VDD=3.3V 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 0.01 20 64 100 THD+N vs. Output Power THD+N vs. Frequency 10 VDD=3.3V f=1kHz AV=-2V/V BTL VDD=3.3V RL=8Ω AV=-2V/V BTL Po=50mW 1 1 THD+N (%) 10 Po=125mW Po=250mW 0.1 0.01 20 10k 20k 1k Frequency (Hz) Load Resistance(Ω) THD+N (%) AV=-20V/V 250 THD+N (%) Output Power (mW) 300 VDD=3.3V Po=250mW RL=8Ω BTL RL=8Ω 0.1 0.01 100 1k 10k 0 20k Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Output Power (W) Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. 0.1 11 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) THD+N vs. Frequency THD+N vs. Output Power 10 10 f=10kHz AV=-20V/V f=20kHz 1 THD+N (%) 1 THD+N (%) VDD=5V Po=700mW RL=8Ω BTL f=1kHz 0.1 f=20Hz 0.01 0.01 VDD=3.3V RL=8Ω CB=1µF AV=-2V/V BTL AV=-10V/V 0.1 AV=-2V/V 0.01 0.1 20 1 100 Output Power (W) 10k 20k THD+N vs. Output Power THD+N vs. Frequency 10 R R 10 VDD=5V RL=8Ω AV=-2V/V BTL VDD=5V f=1kHz AV=-2V/V BTL 1 1 Po=50mW THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1k Frequency (Hz) Po=700mW 0.1 Po=350mW 0.01 RL=8Ω 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k 10k 20k 0.1 Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 Output Power (W) 12 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) THD+N vs. Frequency THD+N vs. Output Power 10 10 1 f=10kHz AV=-10V/V f=20kHz THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 f=1kHz 0.1 f=20Hz VDD=5V RL=8Ω CB=1µF AV =2V/V BTL 0.1 0.001 20 1 1k 10k 20k Frequency (Hz) THD+N vs. Frequency THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=3.3V f=1kHz RL=32Ω AV=-1V/V 1 SE RL=32Ω AV=-1V/V SE THD+N (%) 1 THD+N (%) 100 Output Power (W) 10 R VDD=3.3V Po=10mW 0.1 Po=15mW 0.01 100 1k 10k 0.001 0.02 20k Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 0.1 0.01 Po=30mW 20 AV=-5V/V 0.1 AV=-1V/V 0.01 0.01 0.001 VDD=3.3V Po=30mW RL=32Ω SE 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.05 Output Power (W) 13 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) THD+N vs. Output Power THD+N vs. Frequency 10 10 T T TTTTTTTTT T TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT VDD=3.3V RL=32Ω AV=-1V/V SE 1 VDD =5V Po=60mW RL=32Ω SE 1 AV=-10V/V THD+N (%) THD+N (%) f=20Hz 0.1 f=20kHz f=10kHz f=1kHz 0.01 0.001 0.002 AV=-5V/V 0.1 AV=-1V/V 0.01 0.001 20 0.1 0.01 100 10k 1k Output Power (W) Frequency (Hz) THD+N vs. Frequency THD+N vs. Output Power 10 R R R R 20k 10 VDD=5V RL=32Ω AV=-1V/V SE VDD=5V f=1kHz RL=32Ω AV=-1V/V SE 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 Po=15mW 0.1 Po=30mW 0.1 0.01 Po=60mW 0.01 0.001 20 100 1k 10k 20k 0.02 Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 Output Power (W) 14 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) THD+N vs. Frequency THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=3.3V Po=0.1mW RL=10kΩ SE 1 1 f=20kHz THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 10 T VDD=5V RL=32Ω AV=-1V/V SE f=20Hz 0.1 AV=-2V/V 0.1 AV=-1V/V 0.01 f=10kHz AV=-5V/V f=1kHz 0.01 0.002 0.01 0.1 100 20 0.2 Output Power (W) 10 THD+N (%) VDD=3.3V RL=10kΩ AV=-1V/V SE THD+N (%) 1 Po=0.1mW Po=0.13mW 100 1 0.01 1k 10k 20k 50 Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 VDD=3.3V f=1kHz RL=10kΩ AV=-1V/V SE 0.1 Po=0.05mW 20 20k THD+N vs. Output Power THD+N vs. Frequency 0.01 10k Frequency (Hz) 10 0.1 1k 75 100 125 150 175 200 Output Power (µW) 15 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) THD+N vs. Output Power 10 THD+N vs. Frequency 10 T T T T T VDD=5V Po=0.3mW RL=10kΩ SE VDD=3.3V RL=10kΩ AV=-1V/V SE 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 f=20Hz f=20kHz 0.1 0.1 AV=-5V/V AV=-1V/V 0.01 AV=-2V/V f=10kHz f=1kHz 0.01 50 200 100 300 0.001 20 400 500 THD+N vs. Frequency 20k THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=5V RL=10kΩ AV=-1V/V SE 1 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 10k Frequency (Hz) Output Power (µW) 10 1k 100 0.1 Po=0.2mW Po=0.1mW VDD=5V f=1kHz RL=10kΩ AV=-1V/V SE 0.1 0.01 0.01 Po=0.3mW 0.001 50 0.001 20 100 1k 10k 20k Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Output Power (µW) Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. 100 16 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Close Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=5V RL=10kΩ AV=-1V/V SE +28 f=20Hz 0.1 f=20kHz f=10kHz 0.01 +180 Phase +20 +140 +16 +12 +100 Gain +8 VDD=3.3V RL=8Ω AV=-4V/V Po=250mW BTL +4 f=1kHz -0 0.001 10 100 10 500 100 Output Power (µW) 1k 10k Phase(°) Close Loop Gain (dB) 1 THD+N (%) +220 +24 +60 +20 100k Frequency (Hz) Close Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency Close Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency +300 +10 +28 +220 +8 +260 Gain +12 +100 Gain +8 VDD=5V RL=8Ω AV=-4V/V Po=700mW BTL +4 -0 +60 +220 +4 +2 +180 Phase +0 +140 -2 +100 -4 VDD=3.3V RL=32Ω AV=-2V/V Po=30mW SE -6 -8 +20 Phase(°) +140 +16 Close Loop Gain (dB) Phase +20 +6 +180 Phase(°) Close Loop Gain (dB) +24 +60 +20 -10 10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. 100 17 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Close Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency +10 +8 +260 Gain +6 RL= 8Ω, BTL +2 Noise Floor (µVrms) +220 +4 +180 Phase +0 +140 -2 +100 -4 VDD=5V RL=32Ω AV=-2V/V Po=60mW SE -6 -8 Phase(°) Close Loop Gain (dB) Noise Floor vs. Frequency 100 +300 10 RL= 32Ω, SE +60 VDD=3.3V BW=22Hz to 22kHz AV=-1V/V +20 1 -10 10 100 1k 10k 100k 20 1k 10k 20k Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Power Dissipation vs. Output Power Noise Floor vs. Frequency 100 Power Dissipation (mW) 350 RL= 8Ω, BTL Noise Floor (µVrms) 100 10 RL= 32Ω, SE VDD =5V BW=22Hz to 22kHz AV=-1V/V 300 RL=8Ω 250 200 150 100 RL=32Ω 50 VDD=3.3V BTL 0 1 20 100 1k 0 10k 20k Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 400 600 Output Power (mW) Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. 200 18 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Power Dissipation vs. Output Power Power Dissipation vs. Output Power 100 800 700 80 Power Dissipation (mW) Power Dissipation (mW) 90 RL=8Ω 70 60 50 40 30 20 RL=32Ω VDD=3.3V SE 10 RL=8Ω 600 500 400 300 200 RL=32Ω VDD=5V BTL 100 0 0 0 50 100 150 0 Output Power (mW) 200 400 600 800 1000 Output Power (mW) Power Dissipation vs. Output Power 200 Power Dissipation (mW) 180 RL=8Ω 160 140 120 100 80 60 RL=32Ω VDD=5V SE 40 20 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Output Power (mW) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 19 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Application Descriptions supply, no need DC voltage exists across the load. This eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor which is required in a single supply, SE configuration. BTL Operation Vo+ Single-Ended Operation OP1 Consider the single-supply SE configuration shown Application Circuit. A coupling capacitor is required to block the DC offset voltage from reaching the load. These capacitors can be quite large (approximately 33µF to 1000µF) so they tend to be expensive, occupy valuable PCB area, and have the additional drawback of limiting low-frequency performance of the system (refer to the Output Coupling Capacitor). RL Vo- Vbias OP2 Figure1: APA0710/1 power amplifier internal configuration The power amplifier OP1 gain is setting by external gain setting, while the second amplifier OP2 is internally fixed in a unity-gain, inverting configuration. Figure 1 shows that the output of OP1 is connected to the input to OP2, which results in the output signals of with both amplifiers with identical in magnitude, but out of phase 180°. Consequently, the differential gain for each channel is 2X (Gain of SE mode). The rules described still hold with the addition of the following relationship : 1 1 1 ≤ << (1) Cbypass× 80kO (RI + RF) × CI RLCC Output SE/BTL Operation (for APA0710 only) The ability of the APA0710 to easily switch between BTL and SE modes is one of its most important costs saving features. This feature eliminates the requirement for an additional headphone amplifier in applications where internal speakers are driven in BTL mode but By driving the load differentially through outputs Vo+ and Vo-, an amplifier configuration commonly referred to as bridged mode is established. BTL mode operation is different from the classical single-ended SE amplifier configuration where one side of its load is connected to ground. external headphone or speakers must be accommodated. Internal to the APA0710, two separate amplifiers drive Vo+ and Vo- (see Figure 2). The SE/BTL input controls the operation of the follower amplifier that drives Vo-. A BTL amplifier design has a few distinct advantages over the SE configuration, as it provides differential drive to the load, thus doubling the output swing for a specified supply voltage. • When SE/BTL is held low, the OP2 is turn on and the APA0710 is in the BTL mode. • When SE/BTL is held high, the OP2 is in a high output impedance state, which configures the APA0710 as SE driver from Vo+. IDD is reduced by Four times the output power is possible as compared to a SE amplifier under the same conditions. A BTL configuration, such as the one used in APA0710, also creates a second advantage over SE amplifiers. Since the differential outputs, Vo+, Vo- are biased at halfCopyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 approximately one-half in SE mode. Control of the SE/BTL input can be a logic-level TTL 20 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Application Descriptions (Cont.) Output SE/BTL Operation (for APA0710 only) The value of Ci is important to consider as it directly affects the low frequency performance of the circuit. Consider the example where Ri is 100kΩ and the specification calls for a flat bass response down to 40Hz. Equation is reconfigured as follow : source or a resistor divider network or the mono headphone jack with switch pin as shown in Application Circuit. vo + Ci= 1kΩ V DD 100k Ω 1 2πRif C (3) Consider to input resistance variation, the Ci is 0.04µF so one would likely choose a value in the range of Control Pin 0.1µF to 1.0µF. SE/BTL 100k Ω A further consideration for this capacitor is the leakage path from the input source through the input network (Ri+Rf, Ci) to the load. Headphone Jack Figure 2: SE/BTL input selection by phonejack plug In Figure 2, input SE/BTL operates as follows : This leakage current creates a DC offset voltage at the input to the amplifier that reduces useful headroom, especially in high gain applications. For this reason a low-leakage tantalum or ceramic capacitor is the best choice. When polarized capacitors are used, the positive side of the capacitor should face the amplifier input in most applications as the DC level there is held at VDD/2, which is likely higher that the source DC level. Please note that it is important to confirm the capacitor polarity in the application. When the phonejack plug is inserted, the 1kΩ resistor is disconnected and the SE/BTL input is pulled high and enables the SE mode. When this input goes high level, the Vo- amplifier is shutdown causing the speaker to mute. The Vo+ amplifier then drives through the output capacitor (CC) into the headphone jack. When there is no headphone plugged into the system, the contact pin of the headphone jack is connected from the signal pin, the voltage divider set up by resistors 100kΩ and 1kΩ. Resistor 1kΩ then pulls low the SE/BTL pin, enabling the BTL function. Effective Bypass Capacitor, Cbypass As other power amplifiers, proper supply bypassing is critical for low noise performance and high power supply rejection. Input Capacitor, Ci The capacitors located on the bypass and power supply pins should be as close to the device as In the typical application an input capacitor, Ci, is required to allow the amplifier to bias the input signal to the proper DC level for optimum operation. In this case, Ci and the minimum input impedance Ri form a high-pass filter with the corner frequency determined in the follow equation : 1 (2) FC(highpass)= 2πRiCi Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 possible. The effect of a larger half supply bypass capacitor will improve PSRR due to increased halfsupply stability. Typical application employ a 5V regulator with 1.0µF and a 0.1µF bypass as supply filtering. This does not eliminate the need for bypassing the supply nodes of the APA0710/1. The selection of 21 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Application Descriptions (Cont.) Effective Bypass Capacitor, Cbypass (Cont.) Power Supply Decoupling, Cs bypass capacitors, especially Cbypass, is thus dependent upon desired PSRR requirements, click and pop performance. The APA0710/1 is a high-performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure the output total harmonic distortion (THD) is as low as possible. Power supply decoupling also prevents the oscillations causing by long lead length between the amplifier and the speaker. The optimum decoupling is achieved by using two different type capacitors that target on different type of noise on the power supply leads. For higher frequency transients, spikes, or digital hash on the line, a good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 0.1µF placed as close as possible to the device VDD lead works best. For filtering lowerfrequency noise signals, a large aluminum electrolytic capacitor of 10µF or greater placed near the audio power amplifier is recommended. To avoid start-up pop noise occurred, the bypass voltage should rise slower than the input bias voltage and the relationship shown in equation (4) should be 1 maintained.1 << (4) (R I + R F) × C I Cbypass × 80kO The bypass capacitor is fed from a 80kΩ resistor inside the amplifier. Bypass capacitor, Cbypass, values of 0.1µF to 2.2µF ceramic or tantalum low-ESR capacitors are recommended for the best THD and noise performance. The bypass capacitance also effects to the start up time. It is determined in the following equation : Tstart up = 5 x (Cbypass x 80kΩ) (5) Optimizing Depop Circuitry Output Coupling Capacitor, Cc (for APA0710 only) Circuitry has been included in the APA0710/1 to minimize the amount of popping noise at power-up and when coming out of shutdown mode. Popping occurs whenever a voltage step is applied to the speaker. In order to eliminate clicks and pops, all capacitors must be fully discharged before turn-on. Rapid on/off switching of the device or the shutdown function will cause the click and pop circuitry. The value of Ci will also affect turn-on pops (refer to Effective Bypass Capacitance). The bypass voltage rise up should be slower than input bias voltage. In the typical single-supply (SE) configuration on a APA0710, an output coupling capacitor (Cc) is required to block the DC bias at the output of the amplifier thus preventing DC currents in the load. As with the input coupling capacitor, the output coupling capacitor and impedance of the load form a high-pass filter governed by equation. FC(highpass)= 1 2πRLCC (6) For example, a 330µF capacitor with an 8Ω speaker would attenuate low frequencies below 60.6Hz. The main disadvantage, from a performance standpoint, is the load impedance is typically small, which drives the low-frequency corner higher degrading the bass response. Large values of CC are required to pass low frequencies into the load. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 Although the bypass pin current source cannot be modified, the size of Cbypass can be changed to alter the device turn-on time and the amount of clicks and pops. By increasing the value of Cbypass, turn-on pop can be reduced. However, the tradeoff for using a larger bypass capacitor is to increase the turn-on time for this device. There is a linear relationship between the 22 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Application Descriptions (Cont.) supply to the power delivered to the load. The following equations are the basis for calculating amplifier efficiency. Optimizing Depop Circuitry (Cont.) size of Cbypass and the turn-on time. In a SE configuration, the output coupling capacitor, CC, is of particular concern. This capacitor discharges through the internal 10kΩ resistors. Depending on the size of CC, the time constant can be relatively large. Efficiency = PO PSUP (7) Where : VO,RMS x VO,RMS RL = VPxVP 2RL In the most cases, choosing a small value of Ci in the range of 0.33µF to 1µF, Cbypass being equal to 1µF should produce a virtually clickless and popless turn-on. PO = VP √2 (8) A high gain amplifier intensifies the problem as the small delta in voltage is multiplied by the gain. So it is advantageous to use low-gain configurations. PSUP = VDD x IDD,AVG = VDDx 2VP πRL (9) VO,RMS = Efficiency of a BTL configuration : Shutdown Function In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the APA0710/1 contains a shutdown function to externally turn off the amplifier bias circuitry. This shutdown feature turns the amplifier off when a logic high is placed on the Shutdown pin for APA0710 and a logic low on the Shutdown pin for APA0711. The trigger point between a logic high and logic low level is typically 0.4VDD. It is best to switch between ground and the supply voltage VDD to provide maximum device performance. Po (W) Efficiency (%) VP(V) PD (W) 0.125 33.6 1.41 0.26 0.25 47.6 2.00 0.29 0.375 58.3 2.45* 0.28 Table 1. Efficiency Vs Output Power in 3.3V/8Ω BTL Systems. Table 1 employs equation10 to calculate efficiencies for three different output power levels when load is 8Ω. The efficiency of the amplifier is quite low for lower power levels and rises sharply as power to the load is increased resulting in a nearly flat internal power dissipation over the normal operating range. Note that the internal dissipation at full output power is less than in the half power range. Calculating the efficiency for a specific system is the key to proper power supply design. For a mono 900mW audio system with 8Ω loads and a 5V supply, the maximum draw on the BTL Amplifier Efficiency An easy-to-use equation to calculate efficiency starts out as being equal to the ratio of power from the power Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 (10) *High peak voltages cause the THD to increase. By switching the Shutdown/Shutdown pin to high level/ low level, the amplifier enters a low-current state, IDD for APA0710/1. APA0710/1 are in shutdown mode. On normal operating, APA0710’s Shutdown pin pull to low level and APA0711’s Shutdown pin should pull to high level to keeping the IC out of the shutdown mode. The Shutdown/Shutdown pin should be tied to a definite voltage to avoid unwanted state changes. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. PO VPxVP ) / (VDD x2VP ) = πV P =( 4VDD PSUP πRL 2RL 23 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Application Descriptions (Cont.) BTL Amplifier Efficiency (Cont.) thermal pad, the thermal resistance (θJA) is equal to 50οC/W and 160οC/W, respectively. power supply is almost 1.5W. Since the maximum junction temperature (TJ,MAX) of APA0710/1 are 170οC and the ambient temperature (T A) is defined by the power system design, the maximum power dissipation which the IC package is able to handle can be obtained from equation13. Once the power dissipation is greater than the maximum limit (PD,MAX), either the supply voltage (VDD) must be decreased, the load impedance (RL) must be increased or the ambient temperature should be reduced. A final point to remember about linear amplifiers (either SE or BTL) is how to manipulate the terms in the efficiency equation to utmost advantage when possible. Note that in equation10, V DD is in the denominator. This indicates that as VDD goes down, efficiency goes up. In other words, use the efficiency analysis to choose the correct supply voltage and speaker impedance for the application. Thermal Pad Considerations Power Dissipation The thermal pad must be connected to ground. The package with thermal pad of the APA0710/1 requires special attention on thermal design. If the thermal design issues are not properly addressed, the APA0710/1 8Ω will go into thermal shutdown when driving a 8Ω load. Whether the power amplifier is operated in BTL or SE modes, power dissipation is a major concern. In equation11 states the maximum power dissipation point for a SE mode operating at a given supply voltage and driving a specified load. VDD 2 SE mode : PD,MAX= (11) 2π2RL The thermal pad on the bottom of the APA0710/1 should be soldered down to a copper pad on the circuit board. Heat can be conducted away from the thermal pad through the copper plane to ambient. If the copper plane is not on the top surface of the circuit board, 6 to 10 vias of 12 mil or smaller in diameter should be used to thermally couple the thermal pad to the bottom plane. For good thermal conduction, the vias must be plated through and solder filled. The copper plane used to conduct heat away from the thermal pad should be as large as practical. In BTL mode operation, the output voltage swing is doubled as in SE mode. Thus the maximum power dissipation point for a BTL mode operating at the same given conditions is 4 times as in SE mode. 2 BTL mode : PD,MAX= 4V2DD 2π RL (12) Since the APA0710/1 is a mono channel power amplifier, the maximum internal power dissipation is equal to the both of equations depending on the mode of operation. Even with this substantial increase in power dissipation, the APA0710/1 does not require If the ambient temperature is higher than 25°C, a larger copper plane or forced-air cooling will be required to keep the APA0710/1 junction temperature below the thermal shutdown temperature (170°C). extra heatsink. The power dissipation from equation12, assuming a 5V-power supply and an 8Ω load, must not be greater than the power dissipation that results from the equation13 : TJ,MAX - TA (13) PD,MAX= θJA In higher ambient temperature, higher airflow rate and/or larger copper area will be required to keep the IC out of thermal shutdown. For MSOP-8-P package with and SOP-8 without Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 24 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Packaging Information E e1 0.015X45 SOP-8 pin ( Reference JEDEC Registration MS-012) H e2 D A1 1 L 0.004max. Dim A Millimeters Inches Min. Max. Min. Max. A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 A1 D 0.10 4.80 0.25 5.00 0.004 0.189 0.010 0.197 E H 3.80 5.80 4.00 6.20 0.150 0.228 0.157 0.244 L e1 0.40 0.33 1.27 0.51 0.016 0.013 0.050 0.020 e2 φ1 1.27BSC 0° Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 0.50BSC 8° 25 0° 8° www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Packaging Information MSOP-8-P e1 E E1 H1 GAUGE PLANE D1 L C e 0.25 L1 A2 A1 A3 Dim A1 A2 A3 C e e1 E E1 D1 H1 L L1 φ Millimeters Min. 0.06 Max. 0.15 Min. 0.002 0.86 TYP 0.25 0.13 0.4 0.23 0.01 0.005 3.1 5.0 3.1 0.114 0.189 0.114 0.0126 0.009 0.0256 TYP 2.146 REF 1.740 REF 0.9 0.45 Max. 0.006 0.34 TYP 0.65 TYP 2.90 4.8 2.90 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 Inches 0.122 0.197 0.122 0.0845 REF 0.0685 REF 1.0 0.65 0.036 0.018 6° 0.039 0.026 6° 26 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Physical Specifications Terminal Material Lead Solderability Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb), 100%Sn Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3. Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow) tp TP Critical Zone T L to T P Temperature Ramp-up TL tL Tsmax Tsmin Ramp-down ts Preheat 25 t 25 °C to Peak Time Classificatin Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) Preheat - Temperature Min (Tsmin) - Temperature Max (Tsmax) - Time (min to max) (ts) Time maintained above: - Temperature (TL) - Time (tL) Peak/Classificatioon Temperature (Tp) Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly 3°C/second max. 3°C/second max. 100°C 150°C 60-120 seconds 150°C 200°C 60-180 seconds 183°C 60-150 seconds 217°C 60-150 seconds See table 1 See table 2 10-30 seconds 20-40 seconds 6°C/second max. 6°C/second max. 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max. Time 25°C to Peak Temperature Notes: All temperatures refer to topside of the package .Measured on the body surface. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 27 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Classificatin Reflow Profiles(Cont.) Table 1. SnPb Entectic Process – Package Peak Reflow Temperature s Package Thickness Volume mm 3 Volume mm 3 <350 ≥350 <2.5 mm 240 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C ≥2.5 mm 225 +0/-5°C 225 +0/-5°C Table 2. Pb-free Process – Package Classification Reflow Temperatures Package Thickness Volume mm 3 Volume mm 3 Volume mm 3 <350 350-2000 >2000 <1.6 mm 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C* 260 +0°C* 1.6 mm – 2.5 mm 260 +0°C* 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C* ≥2.5 mm 250 +0°C* 245 +0°C* 245 +0°C* *Tolerance: The device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process compatibility up to and including the stated classification temperature (this means Peak reflow temperature +0°C. For example 260°C+0°C) at the rated MSL level. Reliability Test Program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TST ESD Latch-Up Method MIL-STD-883D-2003 MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 JESD-22-B,A102 MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 JESD 78 Description 245°C, 5 SEC 1000 Hrs Bias @125°C 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 121°C -65°C~150°C, 200 Cycles VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V 10ms, 1tr > 100mA Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions t D P Po E P1 Bo F W Ko Ao Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 D1 28 www.anpec.com.tw APA0710/0711 Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions(Cont.) T2 J C A B T1 Application A B 330±1 62 ± 1.5 F D M/SOP-8 5.5 ± 0.1 C 12.75 + 0.1 5 D1 J T1 T2 2 + 0.5 12.4 +0.2 2± 0.2 Po P1 Ao W 12 + 0.3 - 0.1 Bo 2.0 ± 0.1 6.4 ± 0.1 5.2± 0.1 1.55±0.1 1.55+ 0.25 4.0 ± 0.1 P E 8± 0.1 1.75± 0.1 Ko t 2.1± 0.1 0.3±0.013 (mm) Cover Tape Dimensions Application SOP- 8 MSOP- 8 Carrier Width 12 12 Cover Tape Width 9.3 9.3 Devices Per Reel 2500 3000 Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd., Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C. Tel : 886-2-89191368 Fax : 886-2-89191369 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.5 - Oct., 2005 29 www.anpec.com.tw