HGTG12N60C3D S E M I C O N D U C T O R 24A, 600V, UFS Series N-Channel IGBT with Anti-Parallel Hyperfast Diode January 1997 Features • • • • • Package o 24A, 600V at TC = 25 C Typical Fall Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210ns at TJ = 150oC Short Circuit Rating Low Conduction Loss Hyperfast Anti-Parallel Diode JEDEC STYLE TO-247 E C G Description The HGTG12N60C3D is a MOS gated high voltage switching device combining the best features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. The device has the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The much lower on-state voltage drop varies only moderately between 25oC and 150oC. The IGBT used is the development type TA49123. The diode used in antiparallel with the IGBT is the development type TA49061. Terminal Diagram N-CHANNEL ENHANCEMENT MODE The IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching applications operating at moderate frequencies where low conduction losses are essential. C PACKAGING AVAILABILITY PART NUMBER HGTG12N60C3D PACKAGE TO-247 G BRAND G12N60C3D NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. E Formerly Developmental Type TA49117. Absolute Maximum Ratings TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified Collector-Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BVCES Collector Current Continuous At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25 At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC110 Average Diode Forward Current at 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I(AVG) Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICM Gate-Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES Gate-Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGEM Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SSOA Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 15V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tSC Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 10V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tSC NOTE: 1. Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2. VCE(PK) = 360V, TJ = 125oC, RGE = 25Ω. HGTG12N60C3D 600 UNITS V 24 12 15 96 ±20 ±30 24A at 600V 104 0.83 -40 to 150 260 4 13 A A A A V V W W/oC oC oC µs µs HARRIS SEMICONDUCTOR IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS: 4,364,073 4,587,713 4,641,162 4,794,432 4,860,080 4,969,027 4,417,385 4,598,461 4,644,637 4,801,986 4,883,767 4,430,792 4,605,948 4,682,195 4,803,533 4,888,627 4,443,931 4,618,872 4,684,413 4,809,045 4,890,143 4,466,176 4,620,211 4,694,313 4,809,047 4,901,127 4,516,143 4,631,564 4,717,679 4,810,665 4,904,609 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper ESD Handling Procedures. Copyright © Harris Corporation 1997 3-35 4,532,534 4,639,754 4,743,952 4,823,176 4,933,740 4,567,641 4,639,762 4,783,690 4,837,606 4,963,951 File Number 4043.1 HGTG12N60C3D Electrical Specifications TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified LIMITS PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage BVCES IC = 250µA, VGE = 0V 600 - - V Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage BVECS IC = 10mA, VGE = 0V 15 25 - V Collector-Emitter Leakage Current Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage ICES VCE(SAT) VCE = BVCES TC = 25oC - - 250 µA VCE = BVCES TC = 150oC - - 2.0 mA IC = IC110, VGE = 15V TC = 25oC - 1.65 2.0 V TC = 150oC - 1.85 2.2 V TC = 25oC - 1.80 2.2 V TC = 150oC - 2.0 2.4 V TC = 25oC 3.0 5.0 6.0 V - - ±100 nA VCE(PK) = 480V 80 - - A VCE(PK) = 600V 24 - - A IC = IC110, VCE = 0.5 BVCES - 7.6 - V IC = IC110, VCE = 0.5 BVCES VGE = 15V - 48 55 nC VGE = 20V - 62 71 nC - 14 - ns - 16 - ns - 270 400 ns IC = 15A, VGE = 15V Gate-Emitter Threshold Voltage Gate-Emitter Leakage Current Switching SOA Gate-Emitter Plateau Voltage On-State Gate Charge Current Turn-On Delay Time Current Rise Time Current Turn-Off Delay Time VGE(TH) IC = 250µA, VCE = VGE IGES VGE = ±20V SSOA TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH VGEP QG(ON) tD(ON)I tRI tD(OFF)I TJ = 150oC, ICE = IC110, VCE(PK) = 0.8 BVCES, VGE = 15V, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH Current Fall Time tFI - 210 275 ns Turn-On Energy EON - 380 - µJ Turn-Off Energy (Note 3) EOFF - 900 - µJ Diode Forward Voltage VEC IEC = 12A - 1.7 2.0 V IEC = 12A, dIEC/dt = 100A/µs - 34 42 ns IEC = 1.0A, dIEC/dt = 100A/µs - 30 37 ns IGBT - - 1.2 oC/W Diode - - 1.5 oC/W Diode Reverse Recovery Time Thermal Resistance trr RθJC NOTE: 3. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse, and ending at the point where the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0A). The HGTG12N60C3D was tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss. TurnOn losses include diode losses. 3-36 HGTG12N60C3D PULSE DURATION = 250µs, DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, TC = 25oC 80 ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VCE = 10V PULSE DURATION = 250µs 70 60 50 TC = 150oC 40 TC = 25oC 30 TC = -40oC 20 10 0 4 6 8 10 14 12 80 VGE= 15.0V 60 50 10.0V 40 30 9.0V 20 8.5V 8.0V 10 7.0V 0 0 PULSE DURATION = 250µs DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VGE = 10V 70 60 50 40 TC = -40oC 30 TC = 150oC 20 TC = 25oC 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 80 PULSE DURATION = 250µs DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VGE = 15V 70 TC = -40oC 60 TC = 25oC 50 40 TC = 150oC 30 20 10 0 5 0 VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) VGE = 15V 20 15 10 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) 1 2 3 4 VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 5 FIGURE 4. COLLECTOR-EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (µs) FIGURE 3. COLLECTOR-EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE 25 10 FIGURE 2. SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 1. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS 7.5V 2 4 6 8 VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 80 12.0V 70 150 FIGURE 5. MAXIMUM DC COLLECTOR CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF CASE TEMPERATURE 20 140 VCE = 360V, RGE = 25Ω, TJ = 125oC 120 ISC 100 15 80 10 60 40 tSC 5 10 11 12 13 14 VGE , GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 20 15 FIGURE 6. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME 3-37 ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT(A) ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) Typical Performance Curves HGTG12N60C3D Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 400 TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH, VCE(PK) = 480V tD(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) tD(ON)I , TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) 100 50 VGE = 10V 30 20 VGE = 15V TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH, VCE(PK) = 480V 300 VGE = 15V VGE = 10V 200 100 10 5 10 15 20 25 5 30 ICE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 7. TURN-ON DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT 15 20 25 30 FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT 300 200 TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH, VCE(PK) = 480V TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH, VCE(PK) = 480V 100 VGE = 10V tFI , FALL TIME (ns) tRI , TURN-ON RISE TIME (ns) 10 ICE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) VGE = 15V 10 200 VGE = 10V or 15V 100 90 5 80 5 10 15 20 25 5 30 10 FIGURE 9. TURN-ON RISE TIME AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT 3.0 TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH, VCE(PK) = 480V 1.5 VGE = 10V 1.0 VGE = 15V 0.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 25 30 TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH, VCE(PK) = 480V 2.5 2.0 1.5 VGE = 10V or 15V 1.0 0.5 0 30 ICE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 11. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT 20 FIGURE 10. TURN-OFF FALL TIME AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT EOFF , TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (mJ) EON , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (mJ) 2.0 15 ICE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) 5 10 15 20 25 ICE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 12. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT 3-38 30 HGTG12N60C3D 100 200 TJ = 150oC, TC = 75oC RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH 100 ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) fMAX , OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz) (Continued) VGE = 10V VGE = 15V fMAX1 = 0.05/(tD(OFF)I + tD(ON)I) fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EON + EOFF) 10 PD = ALLOWABLE DISSIPATION PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION (DUTY FACTOR = 50%) o RθJC = 1.2 C/W 1 5 10 20 TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V, RG = 25Ω, L = 100µH 80 60 LIMITED BY CIRCUIT 40 20 0 30 0 100 200 FIGURE 13. OPERATING FREQUENCY AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT C, CAPACITANCE (pF) VCE , COLLECTOR - EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY = 1MHz CIES 1500 1000 500 COES 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 15. CAPACITANCE AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOREMITTER VOLTAGE ZθJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE 500 600 FIGURE 14. SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA 2500 CRES 400 VCE(PK), COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A) 2000 300 IG REF = 1.276mA, RL = 50Ω, TC = 25oC 15 600 480 12 VCE = 600V 360 9 240 6 VCE = 400V VCE = 200V 120 3 0 0 10 20 30 40 QG , GATE CHARGE (nC) 50 60 FIGUE 16. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS 100 0.5 0.2 t1 0.1 10-1 PD 0.05 t2 0.02 0.01 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD X ZθJC X RθJC) + TC SINGLE PULSE 10-2 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) 100 FIGURE 17. IGBT NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, JUNCTION TO CASE 3-39 101 0 VGE, GATE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Typical Performance Curves HGTG12N60C3D Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 50 TC = 25oC, dIEC/dt = 100A/µs 40 30 tR , RECOVERY TIMES (ns) IEC , FORWARD CURRENT (A) 40 100oC 20 150oC 25oC 10 tRR 30 tA 20 tB 10 0 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 5 0 VEC , FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 18. DIODE FORWARD CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF FORWARD VOLTAGE DROP 10 15 FIGURE 19. RECOVERY TIMES AS A FUNCTION OF FORWARD CURRENT Test Circuit and Waveform L = 100µH 90% RHRP1560 10% VGE EOFF RG = 25Ω EON VCE + - 20 IEC , FORWARD CURRENT (A) 90% VDD = 480V ICE 10% tD(OFF)I tFI tRI tD(ON)I FIGURE 20. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 21. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS 3-40 HGTG12N60C3D Operating Frequency Information Handling Precautions for IGBTs Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 13) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 4, 7, 8, 11 and 12. The operating frequency plot (Figure 13) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or fMAX2 whichever is smaller at each point. The information is based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded by the maximum rated junction temperature. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gateinsulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy through the devices. When handling these devices, care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in the handler’s body capacitance is not discharged through the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBT’s are currently being extensively used in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBT’s can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken: fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(tD(OFF)I + tD(ON)I). Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10% of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are possible. tD(OFF)I and tD(ON)I are defined in Figure 21. 1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept shorted together either by the use of metal shorting springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as “ECCOSORBD LD26” or equivalent. Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting condition for an application other than TJMAX. tD(OFF)I is important when controlling output ripple under a lightly loaded condition. 2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable means, for example, with a metallic wristband. fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON). The allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJMAX - TC)/ RθJC. The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not exceed PD . A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 13) and the conduction losses (PC) are approximated by PC = (VCE x ICE)/2. 3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded. 4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from circuits with power on. 5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage rating of VGEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. EON and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown in Figure 21. EON is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the instantaneous power loss during turn-off. All tail losses are included in the calculation for EOFF; i.e. the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0). 6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate open-circuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. 7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal monolithic Zener Diode from gate to emitter. If gate protection is required an external Zener is recommended. ECCOSORBD is a Trademark of Emerson and Cumming, Inc. All Harris Semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification. Harris Semiconductor products are sold by description only. Harris Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Harris is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Harris or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Harris or its subsidiaries. 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