RHR1K160 Data Sheet January 2000 File Number 4789 1A, 600V Hyperfast Diode Features The RHR1K160 is a hyperfast diode with soft recovery characteristics (t rr < 25ns). It has half the recovery time of ultrafast diodes and is silicon nitride passivated ionimplanted epitaxial planar construction. • Hyperfast with Soft Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <25ns This device is intended for use as freewheeling/clamping diodes and rectifiers in a variety of switching power supplies and other power switching applications. Its low stored charge and hyperfast soft recovery minimize ringing and electrical noise in many power switching circuits reducing power loss in the switching transistors. • Thermal Impedance SPICE Model Formerly developmental type TA49185. • Operating Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150oC • Reverse Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600V • Thermal Impedance SABER™ Model • Avalanche Energy Rated • Planar Construction • Related Literature - TB334, “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount Components to PC Boards” Ordering Information PART NUMBER RHR1K160 PACKAGE MS-012AA BRAND RHR1K160 Applications • Switching Power Supplies NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. For ordering in tape and reel, add the suffix 96 to the part number, i.e. RHR1K16096. • Power Switching Circuits Symbol Packaging • General Purpose JEDEC MS-012AA NC (1) CATHODE (8) ANODE (2) CATHODE (7) ANODE (3) CATHODE (6) NC (4) CATHODE (5) Absolute Maximum Ratings BRANDING DASH 5 1 2 3 4 TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VRRM Working Peak Reverse Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VRWM DC Blocking Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VR Average Rectified Forward Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IF(AV) TA = 65oC Repetitive Peak Surge Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IFRM Square Wave, 20kHz Nonrepetitive Peak Surge Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IFSM Halfwave, 1 Phase, 60Hz Maximum Power Dissipation (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD Avalanche Energy (See Figures 11 and 12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .EAVL Operating and Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TSTG,TJ Maximum Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Package Body for 10s, See Tech brief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tpkg RHR1K160 600 600 600 1 UNITS V V V A 2 A 10 A 2.5 5 -55 to 150 W mJ oC 300 260 oC oC CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. 3-1 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000 SABER™ is a Copyright of Analogy, Inc. RHR1K160 Electrical Specifications TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS IF = 1A - - 2.1 V IF = 1A, TA = 150oC - - 1.7 V VR = 600V - - 100 µA VR = 600V, TA = 150oC - - 500 µA trr IF = 1A, dIF/dt = 200A/µs - - 25 ns ta IF = 1A, dIF/dt = 200A/µs - 10.5 - ns tb IF = 1A, dIF/dt = 200A/µs - 5 - ns QRR IF = 1A, dIF/dt = 200A/µs - 20 - nC VR = 10V, IF = 0A - 10 - pF VF IR CJ RθJA TEST CONDITION Pad Area = 0.769 in2 (Note 1) - - 50 oC/W Pad Area = 0.054 in2 (Note 2) (Figure 13) - - 177 oC/W Pad Area = 0.0115 in2 (Note 2) (Figure 13) - - 217 oC/W DEFINITIONS VF = Instantaneous forward voltage (pw = 300µs, D = 2%). IR = Instantaneous reverse current. trr = Reverse recovery time (See Figure 10), summation of ta + tb . ta = Time to reach peak reverse current (See Figure 10). tb = Time from peak IRM to projected zero crossing of IRM based on a straight line from peak IRM through 25% of IRM (See Figure 10). Qrr = Reverse recovery charge. CJ = Junction Capacitance. RθJA = Thermal resistance junction to ambient. pw = Pulse width. D = Duty cycle. NOTES: 1. Measured using FR-4 copper board at 3.2 seconds. 2. Measured using FR-4 copper board at 1000 seconds. 3-2 RHR1K160 Typical Performance Curves 10 IR, REVERSE CURRENT (µA) IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A) 10 100oC 25oC 150oC 1 0.1 150oC 1 100oC 0.1 0.01 25oC 0.001 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 100 200 300 500 400 600 VR , REVERSE VOLTAGE (V) VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 1. FORWARD CURRENT vs FORWARD VOLTAGE FIGURE 2. REVERSE CURRENT vs REVERSE VOLTAGE 20 35 oC, oC,dIdI/dt TA TA= =2525 200A/ s F F/dt= =200A/µs TA = 100oC, dIF/dt = 200A/µs t, RECOVERY TIMES (ns) t, RECOVERY TIMES (ns) 30 16 tr 12 ta 8 tb 4 trr 25 20 tb 15 ta 10 5 0 0.1 0.5 0 0.1 1 IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A) IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A) t, RECOVERY TIMES (ns) TA = 150oC, dIF/dt = 200A/µs 40 trr 30 tb 20 ta 10 0 0.1 0.5 1 IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 5. trr, ta AND tb CURVES vs FORWARD CURRENT 3-3 FIGURE 4. trr, ta AND tb CURVES vs FORWARD CURRENT IF(AV), AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 3. trr, ta AND tb CURVES vs FORWARD CURRENT 50 1 0.5 1.0 RθJA = 50oC/W DC 0.8 SQ. WAVE 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 6. CURRENT DERATING CURVE 150 RHR1K160 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) CJ , JUNCTION CAPACITANCE (pF) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 VR , REVERSE VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 7. JUNCTION CAPACITANCE vs REVERSE VOLTAGE ZθJA, NORMALIZED THERMAL IMPEDANCE 10 1 RθJA = 50oC/W DUTY CYCLE - DESCENDING ORDER 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 PDM 0.1 t1 t2 NOTES: DUTY FACTOR: D = t1/t2 PEAK TJ = PDM x ZθJA x RθJA + TA SINGLE PULSE 0.01 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 102 103 t, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) FIGURE 8. NORMALIZED MAXIMUM TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE Test Circuits and Waveforms VGE AMPLITUDE AND RG CONTROL dIF/dt t1 AND t2 CONTROL IF L DUT RG CURRENT SENSE + IGBT VGE t1 - IF VDD dIF dt trr ta tb 0 0.25 IRM t2 IRM FIGURE 9. trr TEST CIRCUIT 3-4 FIGURE 10. trr WAVEFORMS AND DEFINITIONS RHR1K160 Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) L = 20mH R < 0.1Ω EAVL = 1/2LI2 [VR(AVL) /(VR(AVL) - VDD)] Q1 = IGBT (BVCES > DUT VR(AVL)) L R VAVL CURRENT SENSE + VDD Q1 IL IL I V DUT VDD - t0 FIGURE 11. AVALANCHE ENERGY TEST CIRCUIT t1 t2 t FIGURE 12. AVALANCHE CURRENT AND VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS Thermal Resistance vs Mounting Pad Area (EQ. 1) In using surface mount devices such as the SO-8 package, the environment in which it is applied will have a significant influence on the part’s current and maximum power dissipation ratings. Precise determination of the PDM is complex and influenced by many factors: 1. Mounting pad area onto which the device is attached and whether there is copper on one side or both sides of the board. 2. The number of copper layers and the thickness of the board. 3. The use of external heat sinks. 4. The use of thermal vias. 5. Air flow and board orientation. 6. For non steady state applications, the pulse width, the duty cycle and the transient thermal response of the part, the board and the environment they are in. Intersil provides thermal information to assist the designer’s preliminary application evaluation. Figure 13 defines the RθJA for the device as a function of the top copper (component side) area. This is for a horizontally positioned FR-4 board with 2 oz. copper after 1000 seconds of steady state power with no air flow. This graph provides the necessary information for calculation of the steady state 3-5 350 RθJA = 101.6 - 25.82 x ln(AREA) RθJA, THERMAL IMPEDANCE ( T JM – T A ) P DM = ----------------------------Z θJA junction temperature or power dissipation. Pulse applications can be evaluated using the Intersil device Spice thermal model or manually utilizing the normalized maximum transient thermal impedance curve. JUNCTION TO AMBIENT (oC/W) The maximum rated junction temperature, TJM, and the thermal resistance of the heat dissipating path determines the maximum allowable device power dissipation, PDM, in an application. Therefore the application’s ambient temperature, TA (oC), and thermal resistance RθJA (oC/W) must be reviewed to ensure that TJM is never exceeded. Equation 1 mathematically represents the relationship and serves as the basis for establishing the rating of the part. 300 250 177oC/W - 0.054in2 200 217oC/W - 0.0123in2 150 100 50 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 CATHODE MOUNTING AREA, TOP COPPER AREA (in2) FIGURE 13. THERMAL RESISTANCE vs MOUNTING PAD AREA Displayed on the curve are RθJA values listed in the Electrical Specifications table. These points were chosen to depict the compromise between the copper board area, the thermal resistance and ultimately the power dissipation, PDM. Thermal resistances corresponding to other component side copper areas can be obtained from Figure 13 or by calculation using Equation 2. The area, in square inches is the top copper area including the cathode pad area. R θJA = 101.6 – 25.82 × ln ( Area ) (EQ. 2) RHR1K160 The transient thermal impedance (ZθJA) is also effected by various top copper board areas. Figure 14 shows the effect of copper pad area on the single pulse transient thermal impedance. Each trace represents a copper pad area in square inches corresponding to the descending list in the graph. Spice and SABER thermal models are provided for each of the listed pad areas. Copper pad area has no perceivable effect on transient thermal impedance for pulse widths less than 100ms. For pulse widths less than 100ms the transient thermal impedance is determined by the die and package. Therefore, CTHERM1 through CTHERM5 and RTHERM1 through RTHERM4 remain constant for each of the thermal models. A listing of the model component values is available in Table 1. ZθJA, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (oC/W) 150 COPPER BOARD AREA - DESCENDING ORDER 0.049 in2 0.296 in2 0.523 in2 100 0.769 in2 1.000 in2 50 0 10-1 100 101 102 t, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) FIGURE 14. TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE vs MOUNTING PAD AREA 3-6 103 RHR1K160 SPICE Thermal Model JUNCTION th REV August 1998 RHR1K160 Copper Area = 0.769 in2 CTHERM1 th 8 5e-6 CTHERM2 8 7 2.5e-5 CTHERM3 7 6 1.2e-4 CTHERM4 6 5 4.5e-4 CTHERM5 5 4 9e-3 CTHERM6 4 3 4.5e-2 CTHERM7 3 2 3.5e-1 CTHERM8 2 tl 2 RTHERM1 CTHERM1 8 RTHERM2 CTHERM2 7 RTHERM1 th 8 4e-2 RTHERM2 8 7 1.6e-1 RTHERM3 7 6 1 RTHERM4 6 5 3.2 RTHERM5 5 4 6 RTHERM6 4 3 19 RTHERM7 3 2 25 RTHERM8 2 tl 36 CTHERM3 RTHERM3 6 RTHERM4 CTHERM4 5 SABER Thermal Model CTHERM5 RTHERM5 Copper Area = 0.769 in2 template thermal_model th tl thermal_c th, tl { ctherm.ctherm1 th 8 = 5e-6 ctherm.ctherm2 8 7 = 2.5e-5 ctherm.ctherm3 7 6 = 1.2e-4 ctherm.ctherm4 6 5 = 4.5e-4 ctherm.ctherm5 5 4 = 9e-3 ctherm.ctherm6 4 3 = 4.5e-2 ctherm.ctherm7 3 2 = 3.5e-1 ctherm.ctherm8 2 tl = 2 4 RTHERM6 CTHERM6 3 CTHERM7 RTHERM7 2 CTHERM8 RTHERM8 rtherm.rtherm1 th 8 = 4e-2 rtherm.rtherm2 8 7 = 1.6e-1 rtherm.rtherm3 7 6 = 1 rtherm.rtherm4 6 5 = 3.2 rtherm.rtherm5 5 4 = 6 rtherm.rtherm6 4 3 = 19 rtherm.rtherm7 3 2 = 25 rtherm.rtherm8 2 tl = 36 } tl AMBIENT TABLE 1. THERMAL MODELS 0.049 in2 0.296 in2 0.523 in2 0.769 in2 1.0 in2 CTHERM6 5e-2 4.5e-2 4.5e-2 4.5e-2 4.5e-2 CTHERM7 2.5e-1 3.5e-1 3.5e-1 3.5e-1 3.5e-1 CTHERM8 1 2 2 2 2 RTHERM5 5 6 6 6 7 RTHERM6 22 19 19 19 19 RTHERM7 60 32 25 25 23 RTHERM8 55 49 42 36 28 COMPONENT All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification. Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com 3-7 RHR1K160 MS-012AA 8 LEAD JEDEC MS-012AA SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE E E1 INCHES A A1 1 e 2 6 D 5 b MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES A 0.0532 0.0688 1.35 1.75 - A1 0.004 0.0098 0.10 0.25 - b 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.51 - c 0.0075 0.0098 0.19 0.25 - D 0.189 0.1968 4.80 5.00 2 E 0.2284 0.244 5.80 6.20 - E1 0.1497 0.1574 3.80 4.00 3 e h x 45o c 0.004 IN 0.10 mm L 0o-8o 0.060 1.52 0.050 1.27 0.024 0.6 0.155 4.0 0.275 7.0 MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE-MOUNTED APPLICATIONS 1.5mm DIA. HOLE MILLIMETERS SYMBOL 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC - H 0.0099 0.0196 0.25 0.50 - L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 4 NOTES: 1. All dimensions are within allowable dimensions of Rev. C of JEDEC MS-012AA outline dated 5-90. 2. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.006 inches (0.15mm) per side. 3. Dimension “E1” does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions. Inter-lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inches (0.25mm) per side. 4. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering. 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area. 6. Controlling dimension: Millimeter. 7. Revision 8 dated 5-99. 4.0mm 2.0mm USER DIRECTION OF FEED 1.75mm CL MS-012AA 12mm 12mm TAPE AND REEL 8.0mm 40mm MIN. ACCESS HOLE 18.4mm COVER TAPE 13mm 330mm GENERAL INFORMATION 1. 2500 PIECES PER REEL. 2. ORDER IN MULTIPLES OF FULL REELS ONLY. 3. MEETS EIA-481 REVISION “A” SPECIFICATIONS. 3-8 50mm 12.4mm