STMICROELECTRONICS STM32F103x4

STM32F103x4
STM32F103x6
Low-density performance line, ARM-based 32-bit MCU with 16 or
32 KB Flash, USB, CAN, 6 timers, 2 ADCs, 6 com. interfaces
Datasheet − production data
Features
■
ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M3 CPU Core
– 72 MHz maximum frequency,
1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1)
performance at 0 wait state memory
access
– Single-cycle multiplication and hardware
division
■
Memories
– 16 or 32 Kbytes of Flash memory
– 6 or 10 Kbytes of SRAM
■
Clock, reset and supply management
– 2.0 to 3.6 V application supply and I/Os
– POR, PDR, and programmable voltage
detector (PVD)
– 4-to-16 MHz crystal oscillator
– Internal 8 MHz factory-trimmed RC
– Internal 40 kHz RC
– PLL for CPU clock
– 32 kHz oscillator for RTC with calibration
■
Low power
– Sleep, Stop and Standby modes
– VBAT supply for RTC and backup registers
■
2 x 12-bit, 1 µs A/D converters (up to 16
channels)
– Conversion range: 0 to 3.6 V
– Dual-sample and hold capability
– Temperature sensor
■
DMA
– 7-channel DMA controller
– Peripherals supported: timers, ADC, SPIs,
I2Cs and USARTs
■
Up to 51 fast I/O ports
– 26/37/51 I/Os, all mappable on 16 external
interrupt vectors and almost all 5 V-tolerant
May 2013
This is information on a product in full production.
TFBGA64 (5 × 5 mm)
LQFP64 (10 × 10 mm)
LQFP48 (7 × 7 mm)
UFQFPN48 (7 × 7 mm)
VFQFPN36 (6 × 6 mm)
■
Debug mode
– Serial wire debug (SWD) & JTAG interfaces
■
6 timers
– Two 16-bit timers, each with up to 4
IC/OC/PWM or pulse counter and
quadrature (incremental) encoder input
– 16-bit, motor control PWM timer with deadtime generation and emergency stop
– 2 watchdog timers (Independent and
Window)
– SysTick timer 24-bit downcounter
■
6 communication interfaces
– 1 x I2C interface (SMBus/PMBus)
– 2 × USARTs (ISO 7816 interface, LIN, IrDA
capability, modem control)
– 1 × SPI (18 Mbit/s)
– CAN interface (2.0B Active)
– USB 2.0 full-speed interface
■
CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID
■
Packages are ECOPACK®
Table 1.
Device summary
Reference
Part number
STM32F103x4
STM32F103C4, STM32F103R4,
STM32F103T4
STM32F103x6
STM32F103C6, STM32F103R6,
STM32F103T6
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
1/90
www.st.com
1
Contents
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1
Device overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2
Full compatibility throughout the family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.1
ARM® Cortex™-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.2
Embedded Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.3
CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.4
Embedded SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.5
Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.6
External interrupt/event controller (EXTI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.7
Clocks and startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.8
Boot modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.9
Power supply schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.10
Power supply supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.11
Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3.12
Low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3.13
DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.14
RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.15
Timers and watchdogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.16
I²C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.17
Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART) . . 19
2.3.18
Serial peripheral interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.19
Controller area network (CAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.20
Universal serial bus (USB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.21
GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.22
ADC (analog-to-digital converter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.23
Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.24
Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3
Pinouts and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4
Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
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5
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1
6
Contents
Parameter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.1
Minimum and maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.2
Typical values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.3
Typical curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.4
Loading capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.5
Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.1.6
Power supply scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.1.7
Current consumption measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.2
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3
Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.3.1
General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.3.2
Operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.3.3
Embedded reset and power control block characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.3.4
Embedded reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.3.5
Supply current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.3.6
External clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.3.7
Internal clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.3.8
PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.3.9
Memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.3.10
EMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.3.11
Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5.3.12
I/O current injection characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5.3.13
I/O port characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.3.14
NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.3.15
TIM timer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.3.16
Communications interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
5.3.17
CAN (controller area network) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5.3.18
12-bit ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.3.19
Temperature sensor characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Package characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.1
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.2
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6.2.1
Reference document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6.2.2
Selecting the product temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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Contents
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
7
Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
8
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
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List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
Table 21.
Table 22.
Table 23.
Table 24.
Table 25.
Table 26.
Table 27.
Table 28.
Table 29.
Table 30.
Table 31.
Table 32.
Table 33.
Table 34.
Table 35.
Table 36.
Table 37.
Table 38.
Table 39.
Table 40.
Table 41.
Table 42.
Table 43.
Table 44.
Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
STM32F103xx low-density device features and peripheral counts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
STM32F103xx family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Timer feature comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Low-density STM32F103xx pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Embedded internal reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from RAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or RAM. . . . . . . 38
Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Typical current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Typical current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or
RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Peripheral current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
High-speed external user clock characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Low-speed external user clock characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
HSI oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
LSI oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Low-power mode wakeup timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Flash memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Flash memory endurance and data retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
EMS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
EMI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
ESD absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Electrical sensitivities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
I/O current injection susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
I/O static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Output voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
I/O AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
TIMx characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
I2C characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz.,VDD_I2C = 3.3 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
SPI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
USB startup time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
USB DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
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List of tables
Table 45.
Table 46.
Table 47.
Table 48.
Table 49.
Table 50.
Table 51.
Table 52.
Table 53.
Table 54.
Table 55.
Table 56.
Table 57.
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STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
USB: Full-speed electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
RAIN max for fADC = 14 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
ADC accuracy - limited test conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
ADC accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
TS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
LQFP64, 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . 79
TFBGA64 - 8 x 8 active ball array, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data. . . 80
LQFP48, 7 x 7 mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Package thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
Figure 27.
Figure 28.
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
Figure 31.
Figure 32.
Figure 33.
Figure 34.
Figure 35.
Figure 36.
Figure 37.
Figure 38.
Figure 39.
Figure 40.
Figure 41.
Figure 42.
STM32F103xx performance line block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Clock tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
STM32F103xx performance line LQFP64 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
STM32F103xx performance line TFBGA64 ballout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
STM32F103xx performance line LQFP48 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
STM32F103xx performance line UFQFPN48 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
STM32F103xx performance line VFQFPN36 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Pin loading conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Power supply scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Current consumption measurement scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals enabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Typical current consumption on VBAT with RTC on versus temperature at different
VBAT values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Run mode versus
temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Low-power mode versus
temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Typical current consumption in Standby mode versus temperature at
VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Standard I/O input characteristics - CMOS port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Standard I/O input characteristics - TTL port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - CMOS port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - TTL port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
I/O AC characteristics definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Recommended NRST pin protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
SPI timing diagram - master mode(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
USB timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
ADC accuracy characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Typical connection diagram using the ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Power supply and reference decoupling(VREF+ connected to VDDA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Recommended footprint (dimensions in mm)(1)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
LQFP64, 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
7/90
List of figures
Figure 43.
Figure 44.
Figure 45.
Figure 46.
Figure 47.
Figure 48.
8/90
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Recommended footprint(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
TFBGA64 - 8 x 8 active ball array, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline . . . . . . . . . . 80
Recommended PCB design rules for pads (0.5 mm pitch BGA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
LQFP48, 7 x 7 mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Recommended footprint(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
LQFP64 PD max vs. TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
1
Introduction
Introduction
This datasheet provides the ordering information and mechanical device characteristics of
the STM32F103x4 and STM32F103x6 low-density performance line microcontrollers. For
more details on the whole STMicroelectronics STM32F103xx family, please refer to
Section 2.2: Full compatibility throughout the family.
The low-density STM32F103xx datasheet should be read in conjunction with the low-,
medium- and high-density STM32F10xxx reference manual.
The reference and Flash programming manuals are both available from the
STMicroelectronics website www.st.com.
For information on the Cortex™-M3 core please refer to the Cortex™-M3 Technical
Reference Manual, available from the www.arm.com website at the following address:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0337e/.
2
Description
The STM32F103x4 and STM32F103x6 performance line family incorporates the highperformance ARM Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC core operating at a 72 MHz frequency, highspeed embedded memories (Flash memory up to 32 Kbytes and SRAM up to 6 Kbytes),
and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. All
devices offer two 12-bit ADCs, three general purpose 16-bit timers plus one PWM timer, as
well as standard and advanced communication interfaces: up to two I2Cs and SPIs, three
USARTs, an USB and a CAN.
The STM32F103xx low-density performance line family operates from a 2.0 to 3.6 V power
supply. It is available in both the –40 to +85 °C temperature range and the –40 to +105 °C
extended temperature range. A comprehensive set of power-saving mode allows the design
of low-power applications.
The STM32F103xx low-density performance line family includes devices in four different
package types: from 36 pins to 64 pins. Depending on the device chosen, different sets of
peripherals are included, the description below gives an overview of the complete range of
peripherals proposed in this family.
These features make the STM32F103xx low-density performance line microcontroller family
suitable for a wide range of applications such as motor drives, application control, medical
and handheld equipment, PC and gaming peripherals, GPS platforms, industrial
applications, PLCs, inverters, printers, scanners, alarm systems, video intercoms, and
HVACs.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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Description
2.1
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Device overview
Table 2.
STM32F103xx low-density device features and peripheral counts
Peripheral
STM32F103Cx
STM32F103Rx
Flash - Kbytes
16
32
16
32
16
32
SRAM - Kbytes
6
10
6
10
6
10
2
2
2
2
2
2
Communication
Timers
STM32F103Tx
General-purpose
Advanced-control
1
1
1
SPI
1
1
1
1
1
1
I2C
1
1
1
1
1
1
USART
2
2
2
2
2
2
USB
1
1
1
1
1
1
CAN
1
1
1
1
1
1
GPIOs
12-bit synchronized ADC
Number of channels
26
37
51
2
10 channels
2
10 channels
2
16 channels(1)
CPU frequency
72 MHz
Operating voltage
Operating temperatures
Packages
2.0 to 3.6 V
Ambient temperatures: –40 to +85 °C /–40 to +105 °C (see Table 9)
Junction temperature: –40 to + 125 °C (see Table 9)
VFQFPN36
LQFP48, UFQFPN48
LQFP64, TFBGA64
1. On the TFBGA64 package only 15 channels are available (one analog input pin has been replaced by
‘Vref+’).
10/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
STM32F103xx performance line block diagram
TPIU
Trace
Controlle r
pbu s
Trace/trig
SW/JTAG
Ibus
Cortex-M3 CPU
Fmax : 7 2M Hz
Dbus
Syst em
NVIC
AHB:F max =48/72 MHz
@VDDA
SUPPLY
SUPERVISION
NRST
VDDA
VSSA
Rst
PVD
Int
@VDD
PLL &
CLOCK
MANAGT
XTAL OSC
4-16 MHz
AHB2
APB2
GPIOA
GPIOB
PC[15:0]
GPIOC
PD[2:0]
GPIOD
4 Chann els
3 co mpl. channels
ETR and BKIN
IWDG
Stand by
in terface
@VDDA
VBAT
@VBAT
AHB2
APB 1
RTC
AWU
Back up
reg
OSC32_IN
OSC32_OUT
TAMPER-RTC
Backu p i nterf ace
TIM1
MOSI,MISO,
SCK,NSS as AF
OSC_IN
OSC_OUT
RC 8 MHz
RC 40 kHz
EXTI
WAKEUP
PA[ 15:0]
SPI
USART1
@VDDA
16 AF
VREF+
PCLK1
PCLK2
HCLK
FCLK
VDD = 2 to 3.6V
VSS
@VDD
64 bit
XTAL 32 kHz
PB[ 15:0]
RX,TX, CTS, RTS,
Smart Card as AF
Flash 32 KB
APB2 : F max =48 / 72 MHz
51AF
POR / PDR
VOLT. REG.
3.3V TO 1.8V
SRAM
10 KB
GP DMA
7 ch annels
POWER
12bit ADC1 IF
APB1 : Fmax =24 / 36 MHz
NJTRST
JTDI
JTCK/SWCLK
JTMS/SWDIO
JTDO
as AF
Flash obl
interface
TRACECLK
TRACED[0:3]
as AS
BusM atrix
Figure 1.
Description
TIM2
4 Chann els
TIM3
4 Chann els
USART2
I2C
bx CAN
USB 2.0 FS
RX,TX, CTS, RTS,
CK, SmartCard as AF
SCL,SDA,SMBA
as AF
USBDP/CAN_TX
USBDM/CAN_RX
SRAM 512B
WWDG
12bi t ADC2 IF
Temp sensor
ai15175c
1. TA = –40 °C to +105 °C (junction temperature up to 125 °C).
2. AF = alternate function on I/O port pin.
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Description
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 2.
Clock tree
8 MHz
HSI RC
HSI
USB
Prescaler
/1, 1.5
/2
USBCLK
to USB interface
48 MHz
HCLK
to AHB bus, core,
memory and DMA
72 MHz max
PLLSRC
/8
SW
PLLMUL
HSI
..., x16
x2, x3, x4
PLL
SYSCLK
AHB
Prescaler
72 MHz
/1, 2..512
max
PLLCLK
Clock
Enable (3 bits)
APB1
Prescaler
/1, 2, 4, 8, 16
to Cortex System timer
FCLK Cortex
free running clock
36 MHz max
PCLK1
to APB1
peripherals
Peripheral Clock
HSE
Enable (13 bits)
TIM2, TIM3
to TIM2, TIM3
If (APB1 prescaler =1) x1
TIMXCLK
else
x2 Peripheral Clock
CSS
Enable (3 bits)
APB2
Prescaler
/1, 2, 4, 8, 16
PLLXTPRE
OSC_OUT
OSC_IN
4-16 MHz
72 MHz max
HSE OSC
/2
Peripheral Clock
Enable (11 bits)
TIM1 timer
to TIM1
If (APB2 prescaler =1) x1
TIM1CLK
else
x2 Peripheral Clock
/128
OSC32_IN
OSC32_OUT
LSE OSC
32.768 kHz
PCLK2
to APB2
peripherals
to RTC
LSE
RTCCLK
ADC
Prescaler
/2, 4, 6, 8
Enable (1 bit)
to ADC
ADCCLK
RTCSEL[1:0]
LSI RC
40 kHz
to Independent Watchdog (IWDG)
LSI
IWDGCLK
Main
Clock Output
/2
MCO
PLLCLK
HSI
Legend:
HSE = high-speed external clock signal
HSI = high-speed internal clock signal
LSI = low-speed internal clock signal
LSE = low-speed external clock signal
HSE
SYSCLK
MCO
ai15176
1. When the HSI is used as a PLL clock input, the maximum system clock frequency that can be achieved is
64 MHz.
2. For the USB function to be available, both HSE and PLL must be enabled, with USBCLK running at 48
MHz.
3. To have an ADC conversion time of 1 µs, APB2 must be at 14 MHz, 28 MHz or 56 MHz.
12/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
2.2
Description
Full compatibility throughout the family
The STM32F103xx is a complete family whose members are fully pin-to-pin, software and
feature compatible. In the reference manual, the STM32F103x4 and STM32F103x6 are
identified as low-density devices, the STM32F103x8 and STM32F103xB are referred to as
medium-density devices, and the STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD and STM32F103xE are
referred to as high-density devices.
Low- and high-density devices are an extension of the STM32F103x8/B devices, they are
specified in the STM32F103x4/6 and STM32F103xC/D/E datasheets, respectively. Lowdensity devices feature lower Flash memory and RAM capacities, less timers and
peripherals. High-density devices have higher Flash memory and RAM capacities, and
additional peripherals like SDIO, FSMC, I2S and DAC, while remaining fully compatible with
the other members of the STM32F103xx family.
The STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6, STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD and STM32F103xE
are a drop-in replacement for STM32F103x8/B medium-density devices, allowing the user
to try different memory densities and providing a greater degree of freedom during the
development cycle.
Moreover, the STM32F103xx performance line family is fully compatible with all existing
STM32F101xx access line and STM32F102xx USB access line devices.
Table 3.
STM32F103xx family
Low-density devices
Pinout
16 KB
Flash
32 KB
Flash(1)
Medium-density devices
64 KB
Flash
128 KB
Flash
High-density devices
256 KB
Flash
384 KB
Flash
512 KB
Flash
6 KB RAM 10 KB RAM 20 KB RAM 20 KB RAM 48 KB RAM 64 KB RAM 64 KB RAM
144
100
64
48
36
2 × USARTs
2 × 16-bit timers
1 × SPI, 1 × I2C, USB,
CAN, 1 × PWM timer
2 × ADCs
3 × USARTs
3 × 16-bit timers
2 × SPIs, 2 × I2Cs, USB,
CAN, 1 × PWM timer
2 × ADCs
5 × USARTs
4 × 16-bit timers, 2 × basic timers
3 × SPIs, 2 × I2Ss, 2 × I2Cs
USB, CAN, 2 × PWM timers
3 × ADCs, 2 × DACs, 1 × SDIO
FSMC (100 and 144 pins)
1. For orderable part numbers that do not show the A internal code after the temperature range code (6 or 7),
the reference datasheet for electrical characteristics is that of the STM32F103x8/B medium-density
devices.
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Description
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
2.3
Overview
2.3.1
ARM® Cortex™-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM
The ARM Cortex™-M3 processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for embedded
systems. It has been developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of MCU
implementation, with a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while delivering
outstanding computational performance and an advanced system response to interrupts.
The ARM Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC processor features exceptional code-efficiency,
delivering the high-performance expected from an ARM core in the memory size usually
associated with 8- and 16-bit devices.
The STM32F103xx performance line family having an embedded ARM core, is therefore
compatible with all ARM tools and software.
Figure 1 shows the general block diagram of the device family.
2.3.2
Embedded Flash memory
16 or 32 Kbytes of embedded Flash is available for storing programs and data.
2.3.3
CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit
The CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit is used to get a CRC code from a 32-bit
data word and a fixed generator polynomial.
Among other applications, CRC-based techniques are used to verify data transmission or
storage integrity. In the scope of the EN/IEC 60335-1 standard, they offer a means of
verifying the Flash memory integrity. The CRC calculation unit helps compute a signature of
the software during runtime, to be compared with a reference signature generated at linktime and stored at a given memory location.
2.3.4
Embedded SRAM
Six or ten Kbytes of embedded SRAM accessed (read/write) at CPU clock speed with 0 wait
states.
2.3.5
Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)
The STM32F103xx performance line embeds a nested vectored interrupt controller able to
handle up to 43 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt lines of
Cortex™-M3) and 16 priority levels.
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●
Closely coupled NVIC gives low-latency interrupt processing
●
Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core
●
Closely coupled NVIC core interface
●
Allows early processing of interrupts
●
Processing of late arriving higher priority interrupts
●
Support for tail-chaining
●
Processor state automatically saved
●
Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Description
This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimal interrupt
latency.
2.3.6
External interrupt/event controller (EXTI)
The external interrupt/event controller consists of 19 edge detector lines used to generate
interrupt/event requests. Each line can be independently configured to select the trigger
event (rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked independently. A pending register
maintains the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI can detect an external line with a
pulse width shorter than the Internal APB2 clock period. Up to 51 GPIOs can be connected
to the 16 external interrupt lines.
2.3.7
Clocks and startup
System clock selection is performed on startup, however the internal RC 8 MHz oscillator is
selected as default CPU clock on reset. An external 4-16 MHz clock can be selected, in
which case it is monitored for failure. If failure is detected, the system automatically switches
back to the internal RC oscillator. A software interrupt is generated if enabled. Similarly, full
interrupt management of the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example on
failure of an indirectly used external crystal, resonator or oscillator).
Several prescalers allow the configuration of the AHB frequency, the high-speed APB
(APB2) and the low-speed APB (APB1) domains. The maximum frequency of the AHB and
the high-speed APB domains is 72 MHz. The maximum allowed frequency of the low-speed
APB domain is 36 MHz. See Figure 2 for details on the clock tree.
2.3.8
Boot modes
At startup, boot pins are used to select one of three boot options:
●
Boot from User Flash
●
Boot from System Memory
●
Boot from embedded SRAM
The boot loader is located in System Memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by
using USART1. For further details please refer to AN2606.
2.3.9
Power supply schemes
●
VDD = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator.
Provided externally through VDD pins.
●
VSSA, VDDA = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external analog power supplies for ADC, reset blocks, RCs
and PLL (minimum voltage to be applied to VDDA is 2.4 V when the ADC is used).
VDDA and VSSA must be connected to VDD and VSS, respectively.
●
VBAT = 1.8 to 3.6 V: power supply for RTC, external clock 32 kHz oscillator and backup
registers (through power switch) when VDD is not present.
For more details on how to connect power pins, refer to Figure 11: Power supply scheme.
2.3.10
Power supply supervisor
The device has an integrated power-on reset (POR)/power-down reset (PDR) circuitry. It is
always active, and ensures proper operation starting from/down to 2 V. The device remains
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Description
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
in reset mode when VDD is below a specified threshold, VPOR/PDR, without the need for an
external reset circuit.
The device features an embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) that monitors the
VDD/VDDA power supply and compares it to the VPVD threshold. An interrupt can be
generated when VDD/VDDA drops below the VPVD threshold and/or when VDD/VDDA is higher
than the VPVD threshold. The interrupt service routine can then generate a warning
message and/or put the MCU into a safe state. The PVD is enabled by software.
Refer to Table 11: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics for the values of
VPOR/PDR and VPVD.
2.3.11
Voltage regulator
The regulator has three operation modes: main (MR), low power (LPR) and power down.
●
MR is used in the nominal regulation mode (Run)
●
LPR is used in the Stop mode
●
Power down is used in Standby mode: the regulator output is in high impedance: the
kernel circuitry is powered down, inducing zero consumption (but the contents of the
registers and SRAM are lost)
This regulator is always enabled after reset. It is disabled in Standby mode, providing high
impedance output.
2.3.12
Low-power modes
The STM32F103xx performance line supports three low-power modes to achieve the best
compromise between low power consumption, short startup time and available wakeup
sources:
●
Sleep mode
In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can
wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs.
●
Stop mode
The Stop mode achieves the lowest power consumption while retaining the content of
SRAM and registers. All clocks in the 1.8 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI RC
and the HSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put
either in normal or in low power mode.
The device can be woken up from Stop mode by any of the EXTI line. The EXTI line
source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output, the RTC alarm or the USB
wakeup.
●
Standby mode
The Standby mode is used to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal
voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire 1.8 V domain is powered off. The
PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. After entering
Standby mode, SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the Backup
domain and Standby circuitry.
The device exits Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), an IWDG reset, a
rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm occurs.
Note:
16/90
The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped by entering Stop
or Standby mode.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
2.3.13
Description
DMA
The flexible 7-channel general-purpose DMA is able to manage memory-to-memory,
peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-peripheral transfers. The DMA controller supports
circular buffer management avoiding the generation of interrupts when the controller
reaches the end of the buffer.
Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software
trigger on each channel. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between
source and destination are independent.
The DMA can be used with the main peripherals: SPI, I2C, USART, general-purpose and
advanced-control timers TIMx and ADC.
2.3.14
RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers
The RTC and the backup registers are supplied through a switch that takes power either on
VDD supply when present or through the VBAT pin. The backup registers are ten 16-bit
registers used to store 20 bytes of user application data when VDD power is not present.
The real-time clock provides a set of continuously running counters which can be used with
suitable software to provide a clock calendar function, and provides an alarm interrupt and a
periodic interrupt. It is clocked by a 32.768 kHz external crystal, resonator or oscillator, the
internal low-power RC oscillator or the high-speed external clock divided by 128. The
internal low-power RC has a typical frequency of 40 kHz. The RTC can be calibrated using
an external 512 Hz output to compensate for any natural crystal deviation. The RTC features
a 32-bit programmable counter for long-term measurement using the Compare register to
generate an alarm. A 20-bit prescaler is used for the time base clock and is by default
configured to generate a time base of 1 second from a clock at 32.768 kHz.
2.3.15
Timers and watchdogs
The low-density STM32F103xx performance line devices include an advanced-control timer,
two general-purpose timers, two watchdog timers and a SysTick timer.
Table 4 compares the features of the advanced-control and general-purpose timers.
Table 4.
Timer feature comparison
Timer
Counter
resolution
Counter
type
Prescaler
factor
DMA request Capture/compare Complementary
generation
channels
outputs
TIM1
16-bit
Up,
down,
up/down
Any integer
between 1
and 65536
Yes
4
Yes
TIM2,
TIM3
16-bit
Up,
down,
up/down
Any integer
between 1
and 65536
Yes
4
No
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
17/90
Description
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Advanced-control timer (TIM1)
The advanced-control timer (TIM1) can be seen as a three-phase PWM multiplexed on 6
channels. It has complementary PWM outputs with programmable inserted dead-times. It
can also be seen as a complete general-purpose timer. The 4 independent channels can be
used for
●
Input capture
●
Output compare
●
PWM generation (edge- or center-aligned modes)
●
One-pulse mode output
If configured as a general-purpose 16-bit timer, it has the same features as the TIMx timer. If
configured as the 16-bit PWM generator, it has full modulation capability (0-100%).
In debug mode, the advanced-control timer counter can be frozen and the PWM outputs
disabled to turn off any power switch driven by these outputs.
Many features are shared with those of the general-purpose TIM timers which have the
same architecture. The advanced-control timer can therefore work together with the TIM
timers via the Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining.
General-purpose timers (TIMx)
There are up to two synchronizable general-purpose timers embedded in the STM32F103xx
performance line devices. These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload up/down counter,
a 16-bit prescaler and feature 4 independent channels each for input capture/output
compare, PWM or one-pulse mode output. This gives up to 12 input captures/output
compares/PWMs on the largest packages.
The general-purpose timers can work together with the advanced-control timer via the Timer
Link feature for synchronization or event chaining. Their counter can be frozen in debug
mode. Any of the general-purpose timers can be used to generate PWM outputs. They all
have independent DMA request generation.
These timers are capable of handling quadrature (incremental) encoder signals and the
digital outputs from 1 to 3 hall-effect sensors.
Independent watchdog
The independent watchdog is based on a 12-bit downcounter and 8-bit prescaler. It is
clocked from an independent 40 kHz internal RC and as it operates independently of the
main clock, it can operate in Stop and Standby modes. It can be used either as a watchdog
to reset the device when a problem occurs, or as a free-running timer for application timeout
management. It is hardware- or software-configurable through the option bytes. The counter
can be frozen in debug mode.
Window watchdog
The window watchdog is based on a 7-bit downcounter that can be set as free-running. It
can be used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from the
main clock. It has an early warning interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in
debug mode.
18/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Description
SysTick timer
This timer is dedicated for OS, but could also be used as a standard downcounter. It
features:
2.3.16
●
A 24-bit downcounter
●
Autoreload capability
●
Maskable system interrupt generation when the counter reaches 0
●
Programmable clock source
I²C bus
The I²C bus interface can operate in multimaster and slave modes. It can support standard
and fast modes.
It supports dual slave addressing (7-bit only) and both 7/10-bit addressing in master mode.
A hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded.
It can be served by DMA and they support SM Bus 2.0/PM Bus.
2.3.17
Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART)
One of the USART interfaces is able to communicate at speeds of up to 4.5 Mbit/s. The
other available interface communicates at up to 2.25 Mbit/s. They provide hardware
management of the CTS and RTS signals, IrDA SIR ENDEC support, are ISO 7816
compliant and have LIN Master/Slave capability.
All USART interfaces can be served by the DMA controller.
2.3.18
Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
The SPI interface is able to communicate up to 18 Mbits/s in slave and master modes in fullduplex and simplex communication modes. The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode
frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16 bits. The hardware CRC
generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes.
The SPI interface can be served by the DMA controller.
2.3.19
Controller area network (CAN)
The CAN is compliant with specifications 2.0A and B (active) with a bit rate up to 1 Mbit/s. It
can receive and transmit standard frames with 11-bit identifiers as well as extended frames
with 29-bit identifiers. It has three transmit mailboxes, two receive FIFOs with 3 stages and
14 scalable filter banks.
2.3.20
Universal serial bus (USB)
The STM32F103xx performance line embeds a USB device peripheral compatible with the
USB full-speed 12 Mbs. The USB interface implements a full-speed (12 Mbit/s) function
interface. It has software-configurable endpoint setting and suspend/resume support. The
dedicated 48 MHz clock is generated from the internal main PLL (the clock source must use
a HSE crystal oscillator).
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
19/90
Description
2.3.21
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs)
Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as
input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the
GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high currentcapable.
The I/Os alternate function configuration can be locked if needed following a specific
sequence in order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.
I/Os on APB2 with up to 18 MHz toggling speed.
2.3.22
ADC (analog-to-digital converter)
Two 12-bit analog-to-digital converters are embedded into STM32F103xx performance line
devices and each ADC shares up to 16 external channels, performing conversions in singleshot or scan modes. In scan mode, automatic conversion is performed on a selected group
of analog inputs.
Additional logic functions embedded in the ADC interface allow:
●
Simultaneous sample and hold
●
Interleaved sample and hold
●
Single shunt
The ADC can be served by the DMA controller.
An analog watchdog feature allows very precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one,
some or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is
outside the programmed thresholds.
The events generated by the general-purpose timers (TIMx) and the advanced-control timer
(TIM1) can be internally connected to the ADC start trigger, injection trigger, and DMA
trigger respectively, to allow the application to synchronize A/D conversion and timers.
2.3.23
Temperature sensor
The temperature sensor has to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. The
conversion range is between 2 V < VDDA < 3.6 V. The temperature sensor is internally
connected to the ADC12_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output
voltage into a digital value.
2.3.24
Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP)
The ARM SWJ-DP Interface is embedded. and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug
port that enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target.
The JTAG TMS and TCK pins are shared with SWDIO and SWCLK, respectively, and a
specific sequence on the TMS pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP.
20/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Pinouts and pin description
STM32F103xx performance line LQFP64 pinout
VDD_3
VSS_3
PB9
PB8
BOOT0
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PD2
PC12
PC11
PC10
PA15
PA14
Figure 3.
VBAT
PC13-TAMPER-RTC
PC14-OSC32_IN
PC15-OSC32_OUT
PD0 OSC_IN
PD1 OSC_OUT
NRST
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
VSSA
VDDA
PA0-WKUP
PA1
PA2
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
48
1
47
2
46
3
45
4
44
5
43
6
42
7
41
8
LQFP64
40
9
39
10
38
11
37
12
36
13
35
14
34
15
33
16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
VDD_2
VSS_2
PA13
PA12
PA11
PA10
PA9
PA8
PC9
PC8
PC7
PC6
PB15
PB14
PB13
PB12
PA3
VSS_4
VDD_4
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PC4
PC5
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB10
PB11
VSS_1
VDD_1
3
Pinouts and pin description
ai14392
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
21/90
Pinouts and pin description
Figure 4.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
STM32F103xx performance line TFBGA64 ballout
1
A
2
PC14PC13OSC32_IN TAMPER-RTC
3
4
5
6
7
8
PB9
PB4
PB3
PA15
PA14
PA13
B
PC15OSC32_OUT
VBAT
PB8
BOOT0
PD2
PC11
PC10
PA12
C
OSC_IN
VSS_4
PB7
PB5
PC12
PA10
PA9
PA11
D
OSC_OUT
VDD_4
PB6
VSS_3
VSS_2
VSS_1
PA8
PC9
E
NRST
PC1
PC0
VDD_3
VDD_2
VDD_1
PC7
PC8
F
VSSA
PC2
PA2
PA5
PB0
PC6
PB15
PB14
G
VREF+
PA0-WKUP
PA3
PA6
PB1
PB2
PB10
PB13
H
VDDA
PA1
PA4
PA7
PC4
PC5
PB11
PB12
AI15494
22/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
STM32F103xx performance line LQFP48 pinout
VDD_3
VSS_3
PB9
PB8
BOOT0
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PA15
PA14
Figure 5.
Pinouts and pin description
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
1
2
35
34
3
33
4
32
5
31
6
LQFP48
30
7
29
8
28
9
27
10
26
11
25
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
VDD_2
VSS_2
PA13
PA12
PA11
PA10
PA9
PA8
PB15
PB14
PB13
PB12
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB10
PB11
VSS_1
VDD_1
VBAT
PC13-TAMPER-RTC
PC14-OSC32_IN
PC15-OSC32_OUT
PD0-OSC_IN
PD1-OSC_OUT
NRST
VSSA
VDDA
PA0-WKUP
PA1
PA2
ai14393b
6$$?
633?
0"
0"
"//4
0"
0"
0"
0"
0"
0!
0!
STM32F103xx performance line UFQFPN48 pinout
6"!4
0#4!-0%224#
0#/3#?).
0#/3#?/54
0$/3#?).
0$/3#?/54
.234
633!
6$$!
0!7+50
0!
0!
1&0.
6$$?
633?
0!
0!
0!
0!
0!
0!
0"
0"
0"
0"
0!
0!
0!
0!
0!
0"
0"
0"
0"
0"
633?
6$$?
Figure 6.
-36
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
23/90
Pinouts and pin description
PB7
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
PA15
PA14
36
BOOT0
STM32F103xx performance line VFQFPN36 pinout
VSS_3
Figure 7.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
VDD_3
1
27
VDD_2
OSC_IN/PD0
2
26
VSS_2
OSC_OUT/PD1
3
25
PA13
NRST
4
24
PA12
23
PA11
VSSA
5
VDDA
6
22
PA10
PA0-WKUP
7
21
PA9
PA1
8
20
PA8
PA2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PB0
QFN36
19
18
VDD_1
VSS_1
17
PB2
PB1
16
ai14654
24/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Low-density STM32F103xx pin definitions
VFQFPN36
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
TFBGA64
Type(1)
Alternate functions(4)
LQFP64
LQFP48/
UFQFPN48
Pins
I / O Level(2)
Table 5.
Pinouts and pin description
1
1
B2
-
VBAT
S
VBAT
2
2
A2
-
PC13-TAMPERRTC(5)
I/O
PC13(6)
TAMPER-RTC
3
3
A1
-
PC14-OSC32_IN(5) I/O
PC14(6)
OSC32_IN
4
4
B1
-
PC15OSC32_OUT(5)
I/O
PC15(6)
OSC32_OUT
5
5
C1
2
OSC_IN
I
OSC_IN
PD0(7)
6
6
D1
3
OSC_OUT
O
OSC_OUT
PD1(7)
7
7
E1
4
NRST
I/O
NRST
-
8
E3
-
PC0
I/O
PC0
ADC12_IN10
-
9
E2
-
PC1
I/O
PC1
ADC12_IN11
-
10
F2
-
PC2
I/O
PC2
ADC12_IN12
-
11
-
-
PC3
I/O
PC3
ADC12_IN13
S
VREF+
Pin name
(8)
Default
Remap
-
-
G1
-
VREF+
8
12
F1
5
VSSA
S
VSSA
9
13
H1
6
VDDA
S
VDDA
10
14
G2
7
PA0-WKUP
I/O
PA0
WKUP/USART2_CTS/
ADC12_IN0/
TIM2_CH1_ETR(9)
11
15
H2
8
PA1
I/O
PA1
USART2_RTS/
ADC12_IN1/ TIM2_CH2(9)
12
16
F3
9
PA2
I/O
PA2
USART2_TX/
ADC12_IN2/ TIM2_CH3(9)
13
17
G3
10
PA3
I/O
PA3
USART2_RX/
ADC12_IN3/TIM2_CH4(9)
-
18
C2
-
VSS_4
S
VSS_4
-
19
D2
-
VDD_4
S
VDD_4
14
20
H3
11
PA4
I/O
PA4
SPI1_NSS(9)/
USART2_CK/ADC12_IN4
15
21
F4
12
PA5
I/O
PA5
SPI1_SCK(9)/ ADC12_IN5
16
22
G4
13
PA6
I/O
PA6
SPI1_MISO(9)/
ADC12_IN6/TIM3_CH1(9)
TIM1_BKIN
17
23
H4
14
PA7
I/O
PA7
SPI1_MOSI(9)/
ADC12_IN7/TIM3_CH2(9)
TIM1_CH1N
-
24
H5
PC4
I/O
PC4
ADC12_IN14
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
25/90
Pinouts and pin description
Low-density STM32F103xx pin definitions (continued)
25
H6
18
26
F5
15
Pin name
Type(1)
TFBGA64
-
VFQFPN36
LQFP64
LQFP48/
UFQFPN48
Pins
I / O Level(2)
Table 5.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Alternate functions(4)
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
Default
Remap
PC5
I/O
PC5
ADC12_IN15
PB0
I/O
PB0
ADC12_IN8/TIM3_CH3(9)
TIM1_CH2N
PB1
ADC12_IN9/TIM3_CH4(9)
TIM1_CH3N
19
27
G5
16
PB1
I/O
20
28
G6
17
PB2
I/O FT PB2/BOOT1
21
29
G7
-
PB10
I/O FT
PB10
TIM2_CH3
22
30
H7
-
PB11
I/O FT
PB11
TIM2_CH4
23
31
D6
18
VSS_1
S
VSS_1
24
32
E6
19
VDD_1
S
VDD_1
25
33
H8
-
PB12
I/O FT
PB12
TIM1_BKIN(9)
26
34
G8
-
PB13
I/O FT
PB13
TIM1_CH1N (9)
27
35
F8
-
PB14
I/O FT
PB14
TIM1_CH2N (9)
28
36
F7
-
PB15
I/O FT
PB15
TIM1_CH3N(9)
-
37
F6
-
PC6
I/O FT
PC6
TIM3_CH1
38
E7
-
PC7
I/O FT
PC7
TIM3_CH2
39
E8
-
PC8
I/O FT
PC8
TIM3_CH3
-
40
D8
-
PC9
I/O FT
PC9
TIM3_CH4
29
41
D7
20
PA8
I/O FT
PA8
USART1_CK/
TIM1_CH1/MCO
30
42
C7
21
PA9
I/O FT
PA9
USART1_TX(9)/
TIM1_CH2(9)
31
43
C6
22
PA10
I/O FT
PA10
USART1_RX(9)/ TIM1_CH3
32
44
C8
23
PA11
I/O FT
PA11
USART1_CTS/ CAN_RX(9)/
TIM1_CH4 / USBDM
33
45
B8
24
PA12
I/O FT
PA12
USART1_RTS/ CAN_TX(9) /
TIM1_ETR / USBDP
34
46
A8
25
PA13
I/O FT JTMS/SWDIO
35
47
D5
26
VSS_2
S
VSS_2
36
48
E5
27
VDD_2
S
VDD_2
37
49
A7
28
PA14
I/O FT JTCK/SWCLK
38
50
A6
29
PA15
I/O FT
JTDI
-
51
B7
PC10
I/O FT
PC10
-
52
B6
PC11
I/O FT
PC11
-
53
C5
PC12
I/O FT
PC12
26/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
PA13
PA14
TIM2_CH1_ETR/
PA15 / SPI1_NSS
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Low-density STM32F103xx pin definitions (continued)
VFQFPN36
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
TFBGA64
Type(1)
Alternate functions(4)
LQFP64
LQFP48/
UFQFPN48
Pins
I / O Level(2)
Table 5.
Pinouts and pin description
-
-
C1
2
PD0
I/O FT
PD0
-
-
D1
3
PD1
I/O FT
PD1
54
B5
-
PD2
I/O FT
PD2
39
55
A5
30
PB3
I/O FT
JTDO
TIM2_CH2 / PB3/
TRACESWO
SPI1_SCK
40
56
A4
31
PB4
I/O FT
NJTRST
TIM3_CH1 /PB4
SPI1_MISO
41
57
C4
32
PB5
I/O
PB5
I2C1_SMBA
TIM3_CH2 /
SPI1_MOSI
42
58
D3
33
PB6
I/O FT
PB6
I2C1_SCL(9)/
USART1_TX
PB7
I2C1_SDA(9)
USART1_RX
Pin name
I/O FT
Default
Remap
TIM3_ETR
43
59
C3
34
PB7
44
60
B4
35
BOOT0
45
61
B3
-
PB8
I/O FT
PB8
I2C1_SCL
/CAN_RX
46
62
A3
-
PB9
I/O FT
PB9
I2C1_SDA /
CAN_TX
47
63
D4
36
VSS_3
S
VSS_3
48
64
E4
1
VDD_3
S
VDD_3
I
BOOT0
1. I = input, O = output, S = supply.
2. FT = 5 V tolerant.
3. Function availability depends on the chosen device. For devices having reduced peripheral counts, it is always the lower
number of peripheral that is included. For example, if a device has only one SPI and two USARTs, they will be called SPI1
and USART1 & USART2, respectively. Refer to Table 2 on page 10.
4. If several peripherals share the same I/O pin, to avoid conflict between these alternate functions only one peripheral should
be enabled at a time through the peripheral clock enable bit (in the corresponding RCC peripheral clock enable register).
5. PC13, PC14 and PC15 are supplied through the power switch. Since the switch only sinks a limited amount of current
(3 mA), the use of GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode is limited: the speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum
load of 30 pF and these IOs must not be used as a current source (e.g. to drive an LED).
6. Main function after the first backup domain power-up. Later on, it depends on the contents of the Backup registers even
after reset (because these registers are not reset by the main reset). For details on how to manage these IOs, refer to the
Battery backup domain and BKP register description sections in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available from the
STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.
7. The pins number 2 and 3 in the VFQFPN36 package, 5 and 6 in the LQFP48, UFQFPN48 and LQFP64 packages and C1
and C2 in the TFBGA64 package are configured as OSC_IN/OSC_OUT after reset, however the functionality of PD0 and
PD1 can be remapped by software on these pins. For more details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug
configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual.
8. Unlike in the LQFP64 package, there is no PC3 in the TFBGA64 package. The VREF+ functionality is provided instead.
9. This alternate function can be remapped by software to some other port pins (if available on the used package). For more
details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available
from the STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
27/90
Memory mapping
4
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Memory mapping
The memory map is shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8.
Memory map
0xFFFF FFFF
APB memory space
0xFFFF FFFF
reserved
0x4002 3400
CRC
7
0x4002 3000
reserved
0xE010 0000
0xE000 0000
0x4002 2400
Cortex-M3 Internal
Peripherals
Flash Interface
0x4002 2000
reserved
0x4002 1400
0x4002 1000
6
RCC
reserved
0x4002 0400
DMA
0x4002 0000
reserved
0xC000 0000
0x4001 3C00
0x4001 3800
0x4001 3400
5
USART1
reserved
SPI
0x4001 3000
TIM1
0x4001 2C00
0xA000 0000
ADC2
0x4001 2800
ADC1
0x4001 2400
reserved
4
0x4001 1800
0x1FFF FFFF
Port D
reserved
0x4001 1400
0x1FFF F80F
Port C
0x8000 0000
Option Bytes
0x4001 1000
Port B
0x1FFF F800
0x4001 0C00
Port A
0x4001 0800
EXTI
3
System memory
0x4001 0400
AFIO
0x4001 0000
reserved
0x1FFF F000
0x6000 0000
0x4000 7400
PWR
0x4000 7000
BKP
0x4000 6C00
2
reserved
0x4000 6800
reserved
0x4000 0000
bxCAN
0x4000 6400
Peripherals
0x4000 6000
shared 512 byte
USB/CAN SRAM
USB Registers
0x4000 5C00
reserved
0x4000 5800
1
0x4000 5400
I2C
reserved
0x2000 0000
0x4000 4800
SRAM
0x4000 4400
0x0801 FFFF
0x4000 3400
USART2
reserved
IWDG
0
Flash memory
0x4000 3000
WWDG
0x4000 2C00
RTC
0x0800 0000
0x0000 0000
Aliased to Flash or system
memory depending on
0x0000 0000 BOOT pins
Reserved
0x4000 2800
0x4000 0800
reserved
0x4000 0400
TIM3
0x4000 0000
TIM2
ai15177c
28/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
5
Electrical characteristics
5.1
Parameter conditions
Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to VSS.
5.1.1
Minimum and maximum values
Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst
conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and frequencies by tests in production on
100% of the devices with an ambient temperature at TA = 25 °C and TA = TAmax (given by
the selected temperature range).
Data based on characterization results, design simulation and/or technology characteristics
are indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested in production. Based on
characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests and represent the
mean value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (mean±3σ).
5.1.2
Typical values
Unless otherwise specified, typical data are based on TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V (for the
2 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V voltage range). They are given only as design guidelines and are not
tested.
Typical ADC accuracy values are determined by characterization of a batch of samples from
a standard diffusion lot over the full temperature range, where 95% of the devices have an
error less than or equal to the value indicated (mean±2σ).
5.1.3
Typical curves
Unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are given only as design guidelines and are
not tested.
5.1.4
Loading capacitor
The loading conditions used for pin parameter measurement are shown in Figure 9.
5.1.5
Pin input voltage
The input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in Figure 10.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
29/90
Electrical characteristics
Figure 9.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Pin loading conditions
Figure 10. Pin input voltage
STM32F103xx pin
STM32F103xx pin
C = 50 pF
VIN
ai14141
5.1.6
ai14142
Power supply scheme
Figure 11. Power supply scheme
VBAT
Backup circuitry
(OSC32K,RTC,
Wakeup logic
Backup registers)
OUT
GP I/Os
IN
Level shifter
Po wer swi tch
1.8-3.6V
IO
Logic
Kernel logic
(CPU,
Digital
& Memories)
VDD
VDD
1/2/3/4/5
5 × 100 nF
+ 1 × 4.7 µF
VDD
1/2/3/4/5
VDDA
VREF
10 nF
+ 1 µF
Regulator
VSS
VREF+
ADC
10 nF
+ 1 µF
VREF-
Analog:
RCs, PLL,
...
VSSA
ai15496
Caution:
30/90
In Figure 11, the 4.7 µF capacitor must be connected to VDD3.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
5.1.7
Electrical characteristics
Current consumption measurement
Figure 12. Current consumption measurement scheme
IDD_VBAT
VBAT
IDD
VDD
VDDA
ai14126
5.2
Absolute maximum ratings
Stresses above the absolute maximum ratings listed in Table 6: Voltage characteristics,
Table 7: Current characteristics, and Table 8: Thermal characteristics may cause permanent
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device
at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Table 6.
Symbol
VDD −VSS
VIN
(2)
|ΔVDDx|
|VSSX − VSS|
VESD(HBM)
Voltage characteristics
Ratings
Min
Max
–0.3
4.0
Input voltage on five volt tolerant pin
VSS −0.3
VDD +4.0
Input voltage on any other pin
VSS − 0.3
4.0
External main supply voltage (including
VDDA and VDD)(1)
Variations between different VDD power pins
50
Variations between all the different ground
pins
50
Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body
model)
Unit
V
mV
see Section 5.3.11: Absolute
maximum ratings (electrical
sensitivity)
1. All main power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external power
supply, in the permitted range.
2. VIN maximum must always be respected. Refer to Table 7: Current characteristics for the maximum
allowed injected current values.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
31/90
Electrical characteristics
Table 7.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Current characteristics
Symbol
Ratings
Max.
Total current into VDD/VDDA power lines (source)(1)
IVDD
Total current out of VSS ground lines (sink)
IVSS
IIO
150
(1)
150
Output current sunk by any I/O and control pin
25
Output current source by any I/Os and control pin
−25
(3)
Injected current on five volt tolerant pins
IINJ(PIN)(2)
Injected current on any other pin
ΣIINJ(PIN)
Unit
mA
-5/+0
(4)
±5
Total injected current (sum of all I/O and control pins)
(5)
± 25
1. All main power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external power
supply, in the permitted range.
2. Negative injection disturbs the analog performance of the device. See note 2. on page 71.
3. Positive injection is not possible on these I/Os. A negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS. IINJ(PIN) must
never be exceeded. Refer to Table 6: Voltage characteristics for the maximum allowed input voltage
values.
4.
A positive injection is induced by VIN>VDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS. IINJ(PIN) must
never be exceeded. Refer to Table 6: Voltage characteristics for the maximum allowed input voltage
values.
5. When several inputs are submitted to a current injection, the maximum ΣIINJ(PIN) is the absolute sum of the
positive and negative injected currents (instantaneous values).
Table 8.
Thermal characteristics
Symbol
TSTG
TJ
Ratings
Storage temperature range
Maximum junction temperature
5.3
Operating conditions
5.3.1
General operating conditions
Table 9.
Symbol
Unit
–65 to +150
°C
150
°C
General operating conditions
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
fHCLK
Internal AHB clock frequency
0
72
fPCLK1
Internal APB1 clock frequency
0
36
fPCLK2
Internal APB2 clock frequency
0
72
Standard operating voltage
2
3.6
2
3.6
2.4
3.6
1.8
3.6
VDD
VDDA(1)
VBAT
32/90
Value
Analog operating voltage
(ADC not used)
Analog operating voltage
(ADC used)
Must be the same potential
as VDD(2)
Backup operating voltage
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
Unit
MHz
V
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 9.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics
General operating conditions (continued)
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
–0.3
VDD+
0.3
2 V < VDD ≤ 3.6 V
–0.3
5.5
VDD = 2 V
–0.3
5.2
0
5.5
Standard IO
VIN
I/O input voltage
FT IO(3)
BOOT0
TFBGA64
PD
Unit
V
308
LQFP64
Power dissipation at TA = 85 °C
LQFP48
for suffix 6 or TA = 105 °C for
suffix 7(4)
UFQFPN48
444
VFQFPN36
1000
363
mW
624
Ambient temperature for 6
suffix version
Maximum power dissipation
–40
85
Low power dissipation(5)
–40
105
Ambient temperature for 7
suffix version
Maximum power dissipation
–40
105
Low power dissipation
–40
125
6 suffix version
–40
105
7 suffix version
–40
125
TA
TJ
(5)
°C
Junction temperature range
1. When the ADC is used, refer to Table 46: ADC characteristics.
2. It is recommended to power VDD and VDDA from the same source. A maximum difference of 300 mV
between VDD and VDDA can be tolerated during power-up and operation.
3. To sustain a voltage higher than VDD+0.3 V, the internal pull-up/pull-down resistors must be disabled.
4. If TA is lower, higher PD values are allowed as long as TJ does not exceed TJmax (see Table 6.2: Thermal
characteristics on page 83).
5. In low power dissipation state, TA can be extended to this range as long as TJ does not exceed TJmax (see
Table 6.2: Thermal characteristics on page 83).
5.3.2
Operating conditions at power-up / power-down
Subject to general operating conditions for TA.
Table 10.
Symbol
tVDD
5.3.3
Operating conditions at power-up / power-down
Parameter
Conditions
Min
VDD rise time rate
0
VDD fall time rate
20
Max
Unit
∞
∞
µs/V
Embedded reset and power control block characteristics
The parameters given in Table 11 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
33/90
Electrical characteristics
Table 11.
Embedded reset and power control block characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Programmable voltage
detector level selection
VPVD
VPVDhyst
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
(2)
VPOR/PDR
VPDRhyst
(2)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
PLS[2:0]=000 (rising edge)
2.1
2.18
2.26
V
PLS[2:0]=000 (falling edge)
2
2.08
2.16
V
PLS[2:0]=001 (rising edge)
2.19
2.28
2.37
V
PLS[2:0]=001 (falling edge)
2.09
2.18
2.27
V
PLS[2:0]=010 (rising edge)
2.28
2.38
2.48
V
PLS[2:0]=010 (falling edge)
2.18
2.28
2.38
V
PLS[2:0]=011 (rising edge)
2.38
2.48
2.58
V
PLS[2:0]=011 (falling edge)
2.28
2.38
2.48
V
PLS[2:0]=100 (rising edge)
2.47
2.58
2.69
V
PLS[2:0]=100 (falling edge)
2.37
2.48
2.59
V
PLS[2:0]=101 (rising edge)
2.57
2.68
2.79
V
PLS[2:0]=101 (falling edge)
2.47
2.58
2.69
V
PLS[2:0]=110 (rising edge)
2.66
2.78
2.9
V
PLS[2:0]=110 (falling edge)
2.56
2.68
2.8
V
PLS[2:0]=111 (rising edge)
2.76
2.88
3
V
PLS[2:0]=111 (falling edge)
2.66
2.78
2.9
V
PVD hysteresis
100
Power on/power down
reset threshold
Falling edge
1.8(1)
1.88
1.96
V
Rising edge
1.84
1.92
2.0
V
PDR hysteresis
40
TRSTTEMPO(2) Reset temporization
1
1. The product behavior is guaranteed by design down to the minimum VPOR/PDR value.
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
34/90
mV
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
2.5
mV
4.5
ms
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
5.3.4
Electrical characteristics
Embedded reference voltage
The parameters given in Table 12 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
Table 12.
Symbol
VREFINT
Embedded internal reference voltage
Parameter
Internal reference voltage
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
–40 °C < TA < +105 °C
1.16
1.20
1.26
V
–40 °C < TA < +85 °C
1.16
1.20
1.24
V
5.1
17.1(2)
µs
10
mV
100
ppm/°C
ADC sampling time when
TS_vrefint(1) reading the internal reference
voltage
Internal reference voltage
VRERINT(2) spread over the temperature
range
TCoeff(2)
VDD = 3 V ±10 mV
Temperature coefficient
1. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
5.3.5
Supply current characteristics
The current consumption is a function of several parameters and factors such as the
operating voltage, ambient temperature, I/O pin loading, device software configuration,
operating frequencies, I/O pin switching rate, program location in memory and executed
binary code.
The current consumption is measured as described in Figure 12: Current consumption
measurement scheme.
All Run-mode current consumption measurements given in this section are performed with a
reduced code that gives a consumption equivalent to Dhrystone 2.1 code.
Maximum current consumption
The MCU is placed under the following conditions:
●
All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load)
●
All peripherals are disabled except when explicitly mentioned
●
The Flash memory access time is adjusted to the fHCLK frequency (0 wait state from 0
to 24 MHz, 1 wait state from 24 to 48 MHz and 2 wait states above)
●
Prefetch in ON (reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)
●
When the peripherals are enabled fPCLK1 = fHCLK/2, fPCLK2 = fHCLK
The parameters given in Table 13, Table 14 and Table 15 are derived from tests performed
under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
35/90
Electrical characteristics
Table 13.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from Flash
Max(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
fHCLK
TA = 105 °C
72 MHz
45
46
48 MHz
32
33
36 MHz
26
27
24 MHz
18
19
16 MHz
13
14
8 MHz
7
8
72 MHz
30
31
48 MHz
23
24
External clock(2), all 36 MHz
peripherals disabled 24 MHz
19
20
13
14
16 MHz
10
11
8 MHz
6
7
External clock(2), all
peripherals enabled
IDD
Unit
TA = 85 °C
Supply current in
Run mode
mA
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.
Table 14.
Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from RAM
Max(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Supply
current in
Run mode
Unit
TA = 85 °C
TA = 105 °C
72 MHz
41
42
48 MHz
27
28
36 MHz
20
21
24 MHz
14
15
16 MHz
10
11
8 MHz
6
7
72 MHz
27
28
48 MHz
19
20
External clock(2), all 36 MHz
peripherals disabled 24 MHz
15
16
10
11
16 MHz
7
8
8 MHz
5
6
External clock(2), all
peripherals enabled
IDD
fHCLK
1. Based on characterization, tested in production at VDD max, fHCLK max.
2. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.
36/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
mA
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Figure 13. Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals enabled
45
40
Consumption (mA)
35
30
72 MHz
25
36 MHz
16 MHz
20
8 MHz
15
10
5
0
– 45°C
25 °C
70 °C
85 °C
105 °C
Temperature (°C)
Figure 14. Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals disabled
30
Consumption (mA)
25
20
72 MHz
36 MHz
15
16 MHz
8 MHz
10
5
0
– 45°C
25 °C
70 °C
85 °C
105 °C
Temperature (°C)
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
37/90
Electrical characteristics
Table 15.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash
or RAM
Max(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
External clock(2), all
peripherals enabled
IDD
Supply current in
Sleep mode
External clock(2), all
peripherals disabled
fHCLK
Unit
TA = 85 °C
TA = 105 °C
72 MHz
26
27
48 MHz
17
18
36 MHz
14
15
24 MHz
10
11
16 MHz
7
8
8 MHz
4
5
72 MHz
7.5
8
48 MHz
6
6.5
36 MHz
5
5.5
24 MHz
4.5
5
16 MHz
4
4.5
8 MHz
3
4
1. based on characterization, tested in production at VDD max, fHCLK max with peripherals enabled.
2. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.
38/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
mA
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 16.
Electrical characteristics
Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes
Typ(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VDD/VBAT VDD/VBAT VDD/VBAT TA = TA = Unit
= 2.0 V
= 2.4 V
= 3.3 V 85 °C 105 °C
Regulator in Run mode, low-speed
and high-speed internal RC
oscillators and high-speed oscillator
Supply current OFF (no independent watchdog)
in Stop mode Regulator in Low Power mode, low-
IDD
Max
speed and high-speed internal RC
oscillators and high-speed oscillator
OFF (no independent watchdog)
Low-speed internal RC oscillator and
independent watchdog ON
Supply current Low-speed internal RC oscillator
in Standby
ON, independent watchdog OFF
mode
Low-speed internal RC oscillator and
independent watchdog OFF, lowspeed oscillator and RTC OFF
Backup
IDD_VBAT domain supply Low-speed oscillator and RTC ON
current
-
21.3
21.7
160
200
-
11.3
11.7
145
185
-
2.75
3.4
-
-
-
2.55
3.2
-
-
-
1.55
1.9
3.2
4.5
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.9(2)
2.2
µA
1. Typical values are measured at TA = 25 °C.
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
Figure 15. Typical current consumption on VBAT with RTC on versus temperature at different
VBAT values
Consumption ( µA )
2.5
2
2V
1.5
2.4 V
1
3V
0.5
3.6 V
0
–40 °C
25 °C
70 °C
85 °C
105 °C
Temperature (°C)
ai17351
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
39/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 16. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Run mode versus
temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V
120
Consumption (µA)
100
80
3.3 V
60
3.6 V
40
20
0
–45 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
Temperature (°C)
Figure 17. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Low-power mode versus
temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V
90
80
Consumption (µA)
70
60
50
3.3 V
3.6 V
40
30
20
10
0
–45 °C
25 °C
85 °C
Temperature (°C)
40/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
105 °C
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Figure 18. Typical current consumption in Standby mode versus temperature at
VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V
4.5
4
Consumption (µA)
3.5
3
2.5
3.3 V
2
3.6 V
1.5
1
0.5
0
–45 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
Temperature (°C)
Typical current consumption
The MCU is placed under the following conditions:
●
All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load).
●
All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned.
●
The Flash access time is adjusted to fHCLK frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1
wait state from 24 to 48 MHz and 2 wait states above).
●
Ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
●
Prefetch is ON (Reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)
●
When the peripherals are enabled fPCLK1 = fHCLK/4, fPCLK2 = fHCLK/2, fADCCLK =
fPCLK2/4
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
41/90
Electrical characteristics
Table 17.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Typical current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from Flash
Typ(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
(3)
External clock
IDD
Supply
current in
Run mode
Running on high
speed internal RC
(HSI), AHB
prescaler used to
reduce the
frequency
fHCLK
All peripherals All peripherals
disabled
enabled(2)
72 MHz
31.3
24.5
48 MHz
21.9
17.4
36 MHz
17.2
13.8
24 MHz
11.2
8.9
16 MHz
8.1
6.6
8 MHz
5
4.2
4 MHz
3
2.6
2 MHz
2
1.8
1 MHz
1.5
1.4
500 kHz
1.2
1.2
125 kHz
1.05
1
64 MHz
27.6
21.6
48 MHz
21.2
16.7
36 MHz
16.5
13.1
24 MHz
10.5
8.2
16 MHz
7.4
5.9
8 MHz
4.3
3.6
4 MHz
2.4
2
2 MHz
1.5
1.3
1 MHz
1
0.9
500 kHz
0.7
0.65
125 kHz
0.5
0.45
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V.
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).
3. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.
42/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
Unit
mA
mA
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 18.
Electrical characteristics
Typical current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or
RAM
Typ(1)
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Supply
current in
Sleep mode
All peripherals All peripherals
enabled(2)
disabled
72 MHz
12.6
5.3
48 MHz
8.7
3.8
36 MHz
6.7
3.1
24 MHz
4.8
2.3
16 MHz
3.4
1.8
8 MHz
2
1.2
4 MHz
1.5
1.1
2 MHz
1.25
1
1 MHz
1.1
0.98
500 kHz
1.05
0.96
125 kHz
1
0.95
64 MHz
10.6
4.2
48 MHz
8.1
3.2
36 MHz
6.1
2.5
24 MHz
Running on high
16 MHz
speed internal RC
(HSI), AHB prescaler 8 MHz
used to reduce the
4 MHz
frequency
2 MHz
4.2
1.7
2.8
1.2
1.4
0.55
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.45
1 MHz
0.55
0.42
500 kHz
0.48
0.4
125 kHz
0.4
0.38
External clock
IDD
fHCLK
(3)
Unit
mA
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V.
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).
3. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
43/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
On-chip peripheral current consumption
The current consumption of the on-chip peripherals is given in Table 19. The MCU is placed
under the following conditions:
●
all I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load)
●
all peripherals are disabled unless otherwise mentioned
●
the given value is calculated by measuring the current consumption
●
–
with all peripherals clocked off
–
with only one peripheral clocked on
ambient operating temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in
Table 6
Table 19.
Peripheral current consumption(1)
Peripheral
Typical consumption at 25 °C
TIM2
1.2
TIM3
1.2
USART2
0.35
I2C
0.39
USB
0.65
CAN
0.72
GPIO A
0.47
GPIO B
0.47
GPIO C
0.47
GPIO D
0.47
ADC1(2)
1.81
ADC2
1.78
TIM1
1.6
SPI
0.43
USART1
0.85
APB1
APB2
Unit
mA
mA
1. fHCLK = 72 MHz, fAPB1 = fHCLK/2, fAPB2 = fHCLK, default prescaler value for each peripheral.
2. Specific conditions for ADC: fHCLK = 56 MHz, fAPB1 = fHCLK/2, fAPB2 = fHCLK, fADCCLK = fAPB2/4, ADON bit
in the ADC_CR2 register is set to 1.
5.3.6
External clock source characteristics
High-speed external user clock generated from an external source
The characteristics given in Table 20 result from tests performed using an high-speed
external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions
summarized in Table 9.
44/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 20.
Electrical characteristics
High-speed external user clock characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1
8
25
MHz
fHSE_ext
User external clock source
frequency(1)
VHSEH
OSC_IN input pin high level voltage
0.7VDD
VDD
VHSEL
OSC_IN input pin low level voltage
VSS
0.3VDD
tw(HSE)
tw(HSE)
OSC_IN high or low time(1)
tr(HSE)
tf(HSE)
Cin(HSE)
5
ns
OSC_IN rise or fall time
(1)
20
OSC_IN input capacitance(1)
5
DuCy(HSE) Duty cycle
IL
V
pF
45
OSC_IN Input leakage current
VSS ≤VIN ≤VDD
55
%
±1
µA
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Low-speed external user clock generated from an external source
The characteristics given in Table 21 result from tests performed using an low-speed
external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions
summarized in Table 9.
Table 21.
Symbol
Low-speed external user clock characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min
fLSE_ext
User External clock source
frequency(1)
VLSEH
OSC32_IN input pin high level
voltage
VLSEL
OSC32_IN input pin low level
voltage
VSS
tw(LSE)
tw(LSE)
OSC32_IN high or low time(1)
450
Typ
Max
Unit
32.768
1000
kHz
0.7VDD
VDD
V
tr(LSE)
tf(LSE)
Cin(LSE)
ns
OSC32_IN rise or fall
time(1)
50
OSC32_IN input capacitance(1)
5
DuCy(LSE) Duty cycle
IL
0.3VDD
30
OSC32_IN Input leakage
current
VSS ≤VIN ≤VDD
pF
70
%
±1
µA
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
45/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 19. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram
VHSEH
90%
VHSEL
10%
tr(HSE)
tf(HSE)
tW(HSE)
tW(HSE)
t
THSE
EXTER NAL
CLOCK SOURC E
fHSE_ext
OSC _IN
IL
STM32F103xx
ai14143
Figure 20. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram
VLSEH
90%
VLSEL
10%
tr(LSE)
tf(LSE)
tW(LSE)
OSC32_IN
IL
tW(LSE)
t
TLSE
EXTER NAL
CLOCK SOURC E
fLSE_ext
STM32F103xx
ai14144b
High-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 16 MHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization
results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 22. In the application,
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,
package, accuracy).
46/90
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STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 22.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics
HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics(1) (2)
Parameter
fOSC_IN
Conditions
Typ
Max
Unit
4
8
16
MHz
Oscillator frequency
RF
Feedback resistor
C
Recommended load capacitance
versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (RS)(3)
i2
HSE driving current
(4)
200
kΩ
30
pF
RS = 30 Ω
VDD = 3.3 V, VIN = VSS
with 30 pF load
Oscillator transconductance
gm
tSU(HSE
Min
Startup
startup time
1
25
mA
mA/V
VDD is stabilized
2
ms
1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a
humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is
recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.
4. tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz
oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly
with the crystal manufacturer
For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the
5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match
the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 21). CL1 and CL2 are usually the
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the
series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing
CL1 and CL2. Refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST
microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.
Figure 21. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal
Resonator with
integrated capacitors
CL1
fHSE
OSC_IN
8 MH z
resonator
CL2
REXT(1)
RF
OSC_OU T
Bias
controlled
gain
STM32F103xx
ai14145
1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics.
Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization
results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 23. In the application,
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,
package, accuracy).
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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Electrical characteristics
Table 23.
Symbol
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz)(1) (2)
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RF
Feedback resistor
C
Recommended load capacitance
versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (RS)
RS = 30 KΩ
15
pF
I2
LSE driving current
VDD = 3.3 V
VIN = VSS
1.4
µA
gm
Oscillator transconductance
tSU(LSE)(3)
5
5
VDD is
stabilized
Startup time
MΩ
µA/V
TA = 50 °C
1.5
TA = 25 °C
2.5
TA = 10 °C
4
TA = 0 °C
6
TA = -10 °C
10
TA = -20 °C
17
TA = -30 °C
32
TA = -40 °C
60
s
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Refer to the note and caution paragraphs below the table, and to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for
ST microcontrollers”.
3.
tSU(LSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 32.768 kHz oscillation is
reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer
Note:
For CL1 and CL2 it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to
15 pF range selected to match the requirements of the crystal or resonator. CL1 and CL2, are
usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which
is the series combination of CL1 and CL2.
Load capacitance CL has the following formula: CL = CL1 x CL2 / (CL1 + CL2) + Cstray where
Cstray is the pin capacitance and board or trace PCB-related capacitance. Typically, it is
between 2 pF and 7 pF.
Caution:
To avoid exceeding the maximum value of CL1 and CL2 (15 pF) it is strongly recommended
to use a resonator with a load capacitance CL ≤ 7 pF. Never use a resonator with a load
capacitance of 12.5 pF.
Example: if you choose a resonator with a load capacitance of CL = 6 pF, and Cstray = 2 pF,
then CL1 = CL2 = 8 pF.
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STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Figure 22. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal
Resonator with
integrated capacitors
CL1
fLSE
OSC32_IN
32.768 kH z
resonator
Bias
controlled
gain
RF
STM32F103xx
OSC32_OU T
CL2
ai14146
5.3.7
Internal clock source characteristics
The parameters given in Table 24 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
High-speed internal (HSI) RC oscillator
Table 24.
Symbol
HSI oscillator characteristics(1)
Parameter
fHSI
Frequency
DuCy(HSI)
Duty cycle
Conditions
Min
Typ
8
45
User-trimmed with the RCC_CR
register(2)
ACCHSI
Max
Accuracy of the HSI
Factoryoscillator
calibrated
(4)(5)
tsu(HSI)(4)
HSI oscillator
startup time
IDD(HSI)(4)
HSI oscillator power
consumption
Unit
MHz
55
%
1(3)
%
TA = –40 to 105 °C
–2
2.5
%
TA = –10 to 85 °C
–1.5
2.2
%
TA = 0 to 70 °C
–1.3
2
%
TA = 25 °C
–1.1
1.8
%
1
2
µs
100
µA
80
1. VDD = 3.3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
2. Refer to application note AN2868 “STM32F10xxx internal RC oscillator (HSI) calibration” available from
the ST website www.st.com.
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
4. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
5. The actual frequency of HSI oscillator may be impacted by a reflow, but does not drift out of the specified
range.
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Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Low-speed internal (LSI) RC oscillator
Table 25.
LSI oscillator characteristics (1)
Symbol
fLSI(2)
Parameter
Frequency
tsu(LSI)(3)
LSI oscillator startup time
IDD(LSI)(3)
LSI oscillator power consumption
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
30
40
60
kHz
85
µs
1.2
µA
0.65
1. VDD = 3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Wakeup time from low-power mode
The wakeup times given in Table 26 is measured on a wakeup phase with a 8-MHz HSI RC
oscillator. The clock source used to wake up the device depends from the current operating
mode:
●
Stop or Standby mode: the clock source is the RC oscillator
●
Sleep mode: the clock source is the clock that was set before entering Sleep mode.
All timings are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply
voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
50/90
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STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 26.
Electrical characteristics
Low-power mode wakeup timings
Symbol
Parameter
tWUSLEEP(1)
tWUSTOP(1)
tWUSTDBY(1)
Typ
Unit
Wakeup from Sleep mode
1.8
µs
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in run mode)
3.6
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in low power
mode)
5.4
Wakeup from Standby mode
50
µs
µs
1. The wakeup times are measured from the wakeup event to the point in which the user application code
reads the first instruction.
5.3.8
PLL characteristics
The parameters given in Table 27 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
Table 27.
PLL characteristics
Value
Symbol
Parameter
Unit
Min(1)
Typ
Max(1)
PLL input clock(2)
1
8.0
25
MHz
PLL input clock duty cycle
40
60
%
fPLL_OUT
PLL multiplier output clock
16
72
MHz
tLOCK
PLL lock time
200
µs
Jitter
Cycle-to-cycle jitter
300
ps
fPLL_IN
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Take care of using the appropriate multiplier factors so as to have PLL input clock values compatible with
the range defined by fPLL_OUT.
5.3.9
Memory characteristics
Flash memory
The characteristics are given at TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
Table 28.
Symbol
tprog
tERASE
tME
Flash memory characteristics
Min(1)
Typ
Max(1)
Unit
16-bit programming time TA = –40 to +105 °C
40
52.5
70
µs
Page (1 KB) erase time
TA = –40 to +105 °C
20
40
ms
Mass erase time
TA = –40 to +105 °C
20
40
ms
Parameter
Conditions
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
51/90
Electrical characteristics
Table 28.
Symbol
IDD
Vprog
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Flash memory characteristics (continued)
Max(1)
Unit
Read mode
fHCLK = 72 MHz with 2 wait
states, VDD = 3.3 V
20
mA
Write / Erase modes
fHCLK = 72 MHz, VDD = 3.3 V
5
mA
Power-down mode / Halt,
VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V
50
µA
3.6
V
Parameter
Supply current
Conditions
Programming voltage
Min(1)
Typ
2
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Table 29.
Flash memory endurance and data retention
Value
Symbol
NEND
tRET
Parameter
Endurance
Data retention
Conditions
Min(1)
TA = –40 to +85 °C (6 suffix versions)
TA = –40 to +105 °C (7 suffix versions)
10
1 kcycle(2) at TA = 85 °C
30
1 kcycle(2) at TA = 105 °C
10
10 kcycles
(2)
at TA = 55 °C
Unit
Typ
Max
kcycles
Years
20
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Cycling performed over the whole temperature range.
5.3.10
EMC characteristics
Susceptibility tests are performed on a sample basis during device characterization.
Functional EMS (electromagnetic susceptibility)
While a simple application is executed on the device (toggling 2 LEDs through I/O ports). the
device is stressed by two electromagnetic events until a failure occurs. The failure is
indicated by the LEDs:
●
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) (positive and negative) is applied to all device pins until
a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 61000-4-2 standard.
●
FTB: A Burst of Fast Transient voltage (positive and negative) is applied to VDD and
VSS through a 100 pF capacitor, until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is
compliant with the IEC 61000-4-4 standard.
A device reset allows normal operations to be resumed.
The test results are given in Table 30. They are based on the EMS levels and classes
defined in application note AN1709.
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STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 30.
Electrical characteristics
EMS characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Level/
Class
Conditions
VFESD
VDD = 3.3 V, TA = +25 °C,
Voltage limits to be applied on any I/O pin to
fHCLK = 72 MHz
induce a functional disturbance
conforms to IEC 61000-4-2
2B
VEFTB
Fast transient voltage burst limits to be
applied through 100 pF on VDD and VSS
pins to induce a functional disturbance
VDD = 3.3 V, TA = +25 °C,
fHCLK = 72 MHz
conforms to IEC 61000-4-4
4A
Designing hardened software to avoid noise problems
EMC characterization and optimization are performed at component level with a typical
application environment and simplified MCU software. It should be noted that good EMC
performance is highly dependent on the user application and the software in particular.
Therefore it is recommended that the user applies EMC software optimization and
prequalification tests in relation with the EMC level requested for his application.
Software recommendations
The software flowchart must include the management of runaway conditions such as:
●
Corrupted program counter
●
Unexpected reset
●
Critical Data corruption (control registers...)
Prequalification trials
Most of the common failures (unexpected reset and program counter corruption) can be
reproduced by manually forcing a low state on the NRST pin or the Oscillator pins for 1
second.
To complete these trials, ESD stress can be applied directly on the device, over the range of
specification values. When unexpected behavior is detected, the software can be hardened
to prevent unrecoverable errors occurring (see application note AN1015).
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
The electromagnetic field emitted by the device are monitored while a simple application is
executed (toggling 2 LEDs through the I/O ports). This emission test is compliant with
IEC 61967-2 standard which specifies the test board and the pin loading.
Table 31.
Symbol
SEMI
EMI characteristics
Parameter
Peak level
Conditions
VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C
Monitored
frequency band
Max vs. [fHSE/fHCLK]
Unit
8/48 MHz 8/72 MHz
0.1 to 30 MHz
12
12
30 to 130 MHz
22
19
130 MHz to 1GHz
23
29
SAE EMI Level
4
4
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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-
53/90
Electrical characteristics
5.3.11
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity)
Based on three different tests (ESD, LU) using specific measurement methods, the device is
stressed in order to determine its performance in terms of electrical sensitivity.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Electrostatic discharges (a positive then a negative pulse separated by 1 second) are
applied to the pins of each sample according to each pin combination. The sample size
depends on the number of supply pins in the device (3 parts × (n+1) supply pins). This test
conforms to the JESD22-A114/C101 standard.
Table 32.
ESD absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Ratings
Conditions
VESD(HBM)
Electrostatic discharge
voltage (human body model)
TA = +25 °C
conforming to
JESD22-A114
TA = +25 °C
conforming to
JESD22-C101
Electrostatic discharge
VESD(CDM) voltage (charge device
model)
Class
Maximum value(1)
2
Unit
2000
V
II
500
1. Based on characterization results, not tested in production.
Static latch-up
Two complementary static tests are required on six parts to assess the latch-up
performance:
●
A supply overvoltage is applied to each power supply pin
●
A current injection is applied to each input, output and configurable I/O pin
These tests are compliant with EIA/JESD 78A IC latch-up standard.
Table 33.
Symbol
LU
54/90
Electrical sensitivities
Parameter
Static latch-up class
Conditions
TA = +105 °C conforming to JESD78A
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
Class
II level A
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
5.3.12
Electrical characteristics
I/O current injection characteristics
As a general rule, current injection to the I/O pins, due to external voltage below VSS or
above VDD (for standard, 3 V-capable I/O pins) should be avoided during normal product
operation. However, in order to give an indication of the robustness of the microcontroller in
cases when abnormal injection accidentally happens, susceptibility tests are performed on a
sample basis during device characterization.
Functional susceptibilty to I/O current injection
While a simple application is executed on the device, the device is stressed by injecting
current into the I/O pins programmed in floating input mode. While current is injected into the
I/O pin, one at a time, the device is checked for functional failures.
The failure is indicated by an out of range parameter: ADC error above a certain limit (>5
LSB TUE), out of spec current injection on adjacent pins or other functional failure (for
example reset, oscillator frequency deviation).
The test results are given in Table 34
Table 34.
I/O current injection susceptibility
Functional susceptibility
Symbol
IINJ
Description
Negative
injection
Positive
injection
Injected current on OSC_IN32,
OSC_OUT32, PA4, PA5, PC13
-0
+0
Injected current on all FT pins
-5
+0
Injected current on any other pin
-5
+5
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
Unit
mA
55/90
Electrical characteristics
5.3.13
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
I/O port characteristics
General input/output characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 35 are derived from tests
performed under the conditions summarized in Table 9. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL
compliant.
Table 35.
I/O static characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Standard IO
input low level
voltage
VIL
Low level input voltage IO FT(3) input
low level voltage
All I/Os except
BOOT0
Standard IO
input high level
voltage
VIH
Vhys
Ilkg
Min
Typ
Max
-
-
0.28*(VDD-2 V)+0.8 V(1)
-
-
0.32*(VDD-2V)+0.75 V(1)
-
-
0.35VDD(2)
V
0.41*(VDD-2 V)+1.3 V
(1)
-
-
IO FT(3) input
high level
voltage
0.42*(VDD-2 V)+1 V(1)
-
-
All I/Os except
BOOT0
0.65VDD(2)
-
-
Standard IO Schmitt
trigger voltage
hysteresis(4)
200
-
-
IO FT Schmitt trigger
voltage hysteresis(4)
5% VDD(5)
-
-
-
-
±1
High level input voltage
Input leakage current
(6)
RPU
Weak pull-up
equivalent resistor(7)
RPD
Weak pull-down
equivalent resistor(7)
CIO
I/O pin capacitance
Unit
mV
VSS ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
Standard I/Os
µA
VIN = 5 V
I/O FT
-
-
3
VIN = VSS
30
40
50
kΩ
VIN = VDD
30
40
50
-
5
-
1. Data based on design simulation.
2. Tested in production.
3. FT = Five-volt tolerant. In order to sustain a voltage higher than VDD+0.3 the internal pull-up/pull-down resistors must be
disabled.
4. Hysteresis voltage between Schmitt trigger switching levels. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
5. With a minimum of 100 mV.
6. Leakage could be higher than max. if negative current is injected on adjacent pins.
56/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
pF
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
7. Pull-up and pull-down resistors are designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS/NMOS. This
PMOS/NMOS contribution to the series resistance is minimum (~10% order).
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant (no software configuration required). Their
characteristics cover more than the strict CMOS-technology or TTL parameters. The
coverage of these requirements is shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24 for standard I/Os, and
in Figure 25 and Figure 26 for 5 V tolerant I/Os.
Figure 23. Standard I/O input characteristics - CMOS port
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6 NS
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Figure 24. Standard I/O input characteristics - TTL port
6)(6),6
7)(MIN
!REANOT
DETERMINED
44,REQUIREMENTS 6)( 6
6 6 )( $$ SIMULATIONS
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DE
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ES
"ASEDOND
44,REQUIREMENTS 6),6
6$$6
AIB
58/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Figure 25. 5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - CMOS port
!REANOT
DETERMINED
6)(6),6
6 $$
NTS6 )(
QUIREME
DARDRE
/3STAN
#-
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ATIONS
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6 $$
ENT6 ), DARDREQUIRM
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6$$
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Figure 26. 5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - TTL port
6)(6),6
!REANOT
DETERMINED
44,REQUIREMENT6 )(6
6 $$
IONS
6 )(
SI
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6 $$ IMULATIONS
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7)(MIN
7),MAX
44,REQUIREMENTS6 ),6
6$$6
AIB
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
59/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Output driving current
The GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) can sink or source up to ±8 mA, and sink or
source up to ±20 mA (with a relaxed VOL/VOH) except PC13, PC14 and PC15 which can
sink or source up to +/-3mA. When using the GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode, the
speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum load of 30 pF.
In the user application, the number of I/O pins which can drive current must be limited to
respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 5.2:
●
The sum of the currents sourced by all the I/Os on VDD, plus the maximum Run
consumption of the MCU sourced on VDD, cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating
IVDD (see Table 7).
●
The sum of the currents sunk by all the I/Os on VSS plus the maximum Run
consumption of the MCU sunk on VSS cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating
IVSS (see Table 7).
Output voltage levels
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 36 are derived from tests
performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in
Table 9. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant.
Table 36.
Symbol
Output voltage characteristics
Parameter
VOL(1)
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
VOH(3)
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
VOL (1)
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
VOH (3)
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
VOL(1)(4)
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
VOH(3)(4)
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
VOL(1)(4)
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
VOH(3)(4)
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
Conditions
CMOS port(2),
IIO = +8 mA
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
TTL port(2)
IIO =+ 8mA
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
IIO = +20 mA
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
IIO = +6 mA
2 V < VDD < 2.7 V
Min
Max
Unit
0.4
V
VDD–0.4
0.4
V
2.4
1.3
V
VDD–1.3
0.4
V
VDD–0.4
1. The IIO current sunk by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 7
and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVSS.
2. TTL and CMOS outputs are compatible with JEDEC standards JESD36 and JESD52.
3. The IIO current sourced by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in
Table 7 and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVDD.
4. Based on characterization data, not tested in production.
60/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Input/output AC characteristics
The definition and values of input/output AC characteristics are given in Figure 27 and
Table 37, respectively.
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 37 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized
in Table 9.
Table 37.
I/O AC characteristics(1)
MODEx[1:0]
Symbol
bit value(1)
Parameter
Conditions
Min
fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2) CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V
10
tf(IO)out
Output high to low
level fall time
tr(IO)out
Output low to high
level rise time
tf(IO)out
Output high to low
level fall time
tr(IO)out
Output low to high
level rise time
Fmax(IO)out Maximum
11
tf(IO)out
tr(IO)out
-
tEXTIpw
frequency(2)
Output high to low
level fall time
Output low to high
level rise time
Unit
2
MHz
125(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V
ns
125(3)
fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2) CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V
01
Max
10
MHz
25(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V
ns
25(3)
CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
50
MHz
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
30
MHz
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V
20
MHz
CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
5(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
8(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V
12(3)
CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
5(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
8(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V
12(3)
Pulse width of
external signals
detected by the EXTI
controller
10
ns
ns
1. The I/O speed is configured using the MODEx[1:0] bits. Refer to the STM32F10xxx reference manual for a
description of GPIO Port configuration register.
2. The maximum frequency is defined in Figure 27.
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
61/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 27. I/O AC characteristics definition
90%
10%
50%
50%
90%
10%
External
Output
on 50pF
tr(I O)out
tr(I O)out
T
Maximum frequency is achieved if (tr + tf) 2/3)T and if the duty cycle is (45-55%)
when loaded by 50 pF
ai14131
5.3.14
NRST pin characteristics
The NRST pin input driver uses CMOS technology. It is connected to a permanent pull-up
resistor, RPU (see Table 35).
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 38 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized
in Table 9.
Table 38.
Symbol
NRST pin characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
VIL(NRST)(1)
NRST Input low level voltage
–0.5
0.8
VIH(NRST)(1)
NRST Input high level voltage
2
VDD+0.5
Vhys(NRST)
NRST Schmitt trigger voltage
hysteresis
VF(NRST)
V
Weak pull-up equivalent resistor(2)
RPU
(1)
Unit
200
VIN = VSS
30
NRST Input filtered pulse
VNF(NRST)(1) NRST Input not filtered pulse
300
40
mV
50
kΩ
100
ns
ns
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
2. The pull-up is designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS. This PMOS contribution
to the series resistance must be minimum (~10% order).
62/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Figure 28. Recommended NRST pin protection
VDD
External
reset circuit(1)
NRST(2)
RPU
Internal reset
Filter
0.1 µF
STM32F10x
ai14132d
2. The reset network protects the device against parasitic resets.
3. The user must ensure that the level on the NRST pin can go below the VIL(NRST) max level specified in
Table 38. Otherwise the reset will not be taken into account by the device.
5.3.15
TIM timer characteristics
The parameters given in Table 39 are guaranteed by design.
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics for details on the input/output
alternate function characteristics (output compare, input capture, external clock, PWM
output).
Table 39.
Symbol
tres(TIM)
fEXT
ResTIM
tCOUNTER
TIMx(1) characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
1
tTIMxCLK
13.9
ns
Timer resolution time
fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz
Timer external clock
frequency on CH1 to CH4 f
TIMxCLK = 72 MHz
0
fTIMxCLK/2
MHz
0
36
MHz
16
bit
65536
tTIMxCLK
910
µs
65536 × 65536
tTIMxCLK
59.6
s
Timer resolution
16-bit counter clock period
1
when internal clock is
fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz 0.0139
selected
tMAX_COUNT Maximum possible count
Unit
fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz
1. TIMx is used as a general term to refer to the TIM1, TIM2, TIM3 and TIM4 timers.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
63/90
Electrical characteristics
5.3.16
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Communications interfaces
I2C interface characteristics
The STM32F103xx performance line I2C interface meets the requirements of the standard
I2C communication protocol with the following restrictions: the I/O pins SDA and SCL are
mapped to are not “true” open-drain. When configured as open-drain, the PMOS connected
between the I/O pin and VDD is disabled, but is still present.
The I2C characteristics are described in Table 40. Refer also to Section 5.3.12: I/O current
injection characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics
(SDA and SCL).
Table 40.
I2C characteristics
Standard mode I2C(1)
Symbol
Fast mode I2C(1)(2)
Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
tw(SCLL)
SCL clock low time
4.7
1.3
tw(SCLH)
SCL clock high time
4.0
0.6
tsu(SDA)
SDA setup time
250
100
th(SDA)
SDA data hold time
0
0
900(3)
tr(SDA)
tr(SCL)
SDA and SCL rise time
1000
20 + 0.1Cb
300
tf(SDA)
tf(SCL)
SDA and SCL fall time
300
th(STA)
Start condition hold time
4.0
0.6
tsu(STA)
Repeated Start condition
setup time
4.7
0.6
tsu(STO)
Stop condition setup time
4.0
0.6
μs
tw(STO:STA)
Stop to Start condition time
(bus free)
4.7
1.3
μs
Cb
Capacitive load for each bus
line
µs
300
µs
400
400
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
2. fPCLK1 must be at least 2 MHz to achieve standard mode I2C frequencies. It must be at least 4 MHz to
achieve fast mode I2C frequencies. It must be a multiple of 10 MHz to reach the 400 kHz maximum I2C
fast mode clock.
3. The maximum Data hold time has only to be met if the interface does not stretch the low period of SCL
signal.
64/90
ns
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
pF
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Figure 29. I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit
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6$$?)#
Rp
Rp
34-&X
Rs
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Rs
3#,
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3TART
3TART
TSU34!
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TSU3$!
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3#,
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TR3#,
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TF3#,
AIE
1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD.
2. Rs = Series protection resistors, Rp = Pull-up resistors, VDD_I2C = I2C bus supply.
Table 41.
SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz.,VDD_I2C = 3.3 V)(1)(2)
I2C_CCR value
fSCL (kHz)
RP = 4.7 kΩ
400
0x801E
300
0x8028
200
0x803C
100
0x00B4
50
0x0168
20
0x0384
1. RP = External pull-up resistance, fSCL = I2C speed,
2. For speeds around 200 kHz, the tolerance on the achieved speed is of ±5%. For other speed ranges, the
tolerance on the achieved speed ±2%. These variations depend on the accuracy of the external
components used to design the application.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
65/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
SPI interface characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 42 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature, fPCLKx frequency and VDD supply voltage
conditions summarized in Table 9.
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics for more details on the
input/output alternate function characteristics (NSS, SCK, MOSI, MISO).
Table 42.
Symbol
fSCK
1/tc(SCK)
SPI characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Master mode
18
Slave mode
18
8
ns
70
%
SPI clock frequency
MHz
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
SPI clock rise and fall
time
Capacitive load: C = 30 pF
DuCy(SCK)
SPI slave input clock
duty cycle
Slave mode
30
tsu(NSS)(1) NSS setup time
Slave mode
4tPCLK
th(NSS)(1)
Slave mode
2tPCLK
NSS hold time
(1)
Master mode, fPCLK = 36 MHz,
tw(SCKH)
SCK high and low time
tw(SCKL)(1)
presc = 4
tsu(MI) (1)
tsu(SI)(1)
th(MI)
Master mode
5
Slave mode
5
Master mode
5
Slave mode
4
60
Data input setup time
(1)
th(SI)(1)
50
Data input hold time
ns
ta(SO)(1)(2)
Data output access
time
Slave mode, fPCLK = 20 MHz
0
3tPCLK
tdis(SO)(1)(3)
Data output disable
time
Slave mode
2
10
tv(SO) (1)
Data output valid time
Slave mode (after enable edge)
25
(1)
Data output valid time
Master mode (after enable edge)
5
tv(MO)
th(SO)(1)
th(MO)(1)
Slave mode (after enable edge)
15
Master mode (after enable edge)
2
Data output hold time
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Min time is for the minimum time to drive the output and the max time is for the maximum time to validate
the data.
3. Min time is for the minimum time to invalidate the output and the max time is for the maximum time to put
the data in Hi-Z
66/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Figure 30. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0
NSS input
tc(SCK)
th(NSS)
SCK Input
tSU(NSS)
CPHA= 0
CPOL=0
tw(SCKH)
tw(SCKL)
CPHA= 0
CPOL=1
tv(SO)
ta(SO)
MISO
OUT P UT
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
th(SO)
MS B O UT
BI T6 OUT
tdis(SO)
LSB OUT
tsu(SI)
MOSI
I NPUT
B I T1 IN
M SB IN
LSB IN
th(SI)
ai14134c
Figure 31. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1(1)
NSS input
SCK Input
tSU(NSS)
CPHA=1
CPOL=0
CPHA=1
CPOL=1
tc(SCK)
tw(SCKH)
tw(SCKL)
tv(SO)
ta(SO)
MISO
OUT P UT
MS B O UT
tsu(SI)
MOSI
I NPUT
th(NSS)
th(SO)
BI T6 OUT
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
tdis(SO)
LSB OUT
th(SI)
B I T1 IN
M SB IN
LSB IN
ai14135
1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
67/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 32. SPI timing diagram - master mode(1)
High
NSS input
SCK Input
CPHA= 0
CPOL=0
SCK Input
tc(SCK)
CPHA=1
CPOL=0
CPHA= 0
CPOL=1
CPHA=1
CPOL=1
tsu(MI)
MISO
INP UT
tw(SCKH)
tw(SCKL)
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
MS BIN
BI T6 IN
LSB IN
th(MI)
MOSI
OUTUT
B I T1 OUT
M SB OUT
tv(MO)
LSB OUT
th(MO)
ai14136
1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD.
USB characteristics
The USB interface is USB-IF certified (Full Speed).
Table 43.
USB startup time
Symbol
tSTARTUP(1)
Parameter
USB transceiver startup time
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
68/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
Max
Unit
1
µs
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 44.
Electrical characteristics
USB DC electrical characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.(1)
Max.(1)
Unit
3.0(3)
3.6
V
V
Input levels
VDD
USB operating voltage(2)
VDI(4)
Differential input sensitivity
I(USBDP, USBDM)
0.2
VCM(4)
Differential common mode range
Includes VDI range
0.8
2.5
VSE(4)
Single ended receiver threshold
1.3
2.0
Output levels
VOL
Static output level low
RL of 1.5 kΩ to 3.6 V(5)
VOH
Static output level high
RL of 15 kΩ to VSS(5)
0.3
V
2.8
3.6
1. All the voltages are measured from the local ground potential.
2. To be compliant with the USB 2.0 full-speed electrical specification, the USBDP (D+) pin should be pulled
up with a 1.5 kΩ resistor to a 3.0-to-3.6 V voltage range.
3. The STM32F103xx USB functionality is ensured down to 2.7 V but not the full USB electrical
characteristics which are degraded in the 2.7-to-3.0 V VDD voltage range.
4. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
5. RL is the load connected on the USB drivers
Figure 33. USB timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time
Crossover
points
Differen tial
data lines
VCRS
VS S
Table 45.
tr
tf
ai14137
USB: Full-speed electrical characteristics(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
CL = 50 pF
4
20
ns
CL = 50 pF
4
20
ns
tr/tf
90
110
%
1.3
2.0
V
Driver characteristics
tr
tf
trfm
VCRS
Rise time(2)
(2)
Fall time
Rise/ fall time matching
Output signal crossover voltage
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
2. Measured from 10% to 90% of the data signal. For more detailed informations, please refer to USB
Specification - Chapter 7 (version 2.0).
5.3.17
CAN (controller area network) interface
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics for more details on the
input/output alternate function characteristics (CAN_TX and CAN_RX).
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
69/90
Electrical characteristics
5.3.18
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
12-bit ADC characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 46 are derived from tests
performed under the ambient temperature, fPCLK2 frequency and VDDA supply voltage
conditions summarized in Table 9.
Note:
It is recommended to perform a calibration after each power-up.
Table 46.
ADC characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Power supply
2.4
3.6
V
VREF+(3)
Positive reference voltage
2.4
VDDA
V
IVREF(3)
Current on the VREF input pin
220(1)
µA
VDDA
160(1)
fADC
ADC clock frequency
0.6
14
MHz
fS(2)
Sampling rate
0.05
1
MHz
823
kHz
17
1/fADC
VREF+
V
50
kΩ
fADC = 14 MHz
fTRIG(2)
External trigger frequency
VAIN(3)
Conversion voltage range
RAIN(2)
External input impedance
RADC(2)
Sampling switch resistance
1
kΩ
CADC(2)
Internal sample and hold
capacitor
8
pF
tCAL(2)
Calibration time
0 (VSSA tied to
ground)
See Equation 1 and
Table 47 for details
fADC = 14 MHz
tlat(2)
Injection trigger conversion
latency
fADC = 14 MHz
tlatr(2)
Regular trigger conversion
latency
fADC = 14 MHz
tS(2)
Sampling time
tSTAB(2)
Power-up time
tCONV(2)
Total conversion time
(including sampling time)
5.9
µs
83
1/fADC
0.214
3
(4)
µs
1/fADC
0.143
2
fADC = 14 MHz
µs
1/fADC
0.107
17.1
µs
1.5
239.5
1/fADC
1
µs
18
µs
0
fADC = 14 MHz
(4)
1
0
14 to 252 (tS for sampling +12.5 for
successive approximation)
1/fADC
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
3. In devices delivered in VFQFPN and LQFP packages, VREF+ is internally connected to VDDA and VREF- is internally
connected to VSSA. Devices that come in the TFBGA64 package have a VREF+ pin but no VREF- pin (VREF- is internally
connected to VSSA), see Table 5 and Figure 4.
4. For external triggers, a delay of 1/fPCLK2 must be added to the latency specified in Table 46.
70/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Equation 1: RAIN max formula:
TS
R AIN < --------------------------------------------------------------- – R ADC
N+2
f ADC × C ADC × ln ( 2
)
The formula above (Equation 1) is used to determine the maximum external impedance allowed for an
error below 1/4 of LSB. Here N = 12 (from 12-bit resolution).
Table 47.
RAIN max for fADC = 14 MHz(1)
Ts (cycles)
tS (µs)
RAIN max (kΩ)
1.5
0.11
0.4
7.5
0.54
5.9
13.5
0.96
11.4
28.5
2.04
25.2
41.5
2.96
37.2
55.5
3.96
50
71.5
5.11
NA
239.5
17.1
NA
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
Table 48.
Symbol
ADC accuracy - limited test conditions(1) (2)
Parameter
Test conditions
ET
Total unadjusted error
EO
Offset error
EG
Gain error
ED
Differential linearity error
EL
Integral linearity error
fPCLK2 = 56 MHz,
fADC = 14 MHz, RAIN < 10 kΩ,
VDDA = 3 V to 3.6 V
TA = 25 °C
Measurements made after
ADC calibration
Typ
Max(3)
±1.3
±2
±1
±1.5
±0.5
±1.5
±0.7
±1
±0.8
±1.5
Unit
LSB
1. ADC DC accuracy values are measured after internal calibration.
2. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting a negative current on any analog input pins should
be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion being performed on another analog
input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to analog pins which may potentially inject
negative currents.
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and ΣIINJ(PIN) in Section 5.3.12 does not
affect the ADC accuracy.
3. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
71/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
ADC accuracy(1) (2) (3)
Table 49.
Symbol
Parameter
ET
Test conditions
Total unadjusted error
EO
Offset error
EG
Gain error
ED
Differential linearity error
EL
Integral linearity error
fPCLK2 = 56 MHz,
fADC = 14 MHz, RAIN < 10 kΩ,
VDDA = 2.4 V to 3.6 V
Measurements made after
ADC calibration
Typ
Max(4)
±2
±5
±1.5
±2.5
±1.5
±3
±1
±2
±1.5
±3
Unit
LSB
1. ADC DC accuracy values are measured after internal calibration.
2. Better performance could be achieved in restricted VDD, frequency and temperature ranges.
3. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting negative current on any of the standard (nonrobust) analog input pins should be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion
being performed on another analog input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to
standard analog pins which may potentially inject negative current.
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and ΣIINJ(PIN) in Section 5.3.12 does not
affect the ADC accuracy.
4. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
Figure 34. ADC accuracy characteristics
V
V
[1LSBIDEAL = REF+ (or DDA depending on package)]
4096
4096
EG
4095
4094
(1) Example of an actual transfer curve
(2) The ideal transfer curve
(3) End point correlation line
4093
(2)
ET
(3)
7
(1)
6
5
4
EO
EL
3
ED
2
1 LSBIDEAL
1
0
1
VSSA
72/90
ET=Total Unadjusted Error: maximum deviation
between the actual and the ideal transfer curves.
EO=Offset Error: deviation between the first actual
transition and the first ideal one.
EG=Gain Error: deviation between the last ideal
transition and the last actual one.
ED=Differential Linearity Error: maximum deviation
between actual steps and the ideal one.
EL=Integral Linearity Error: maximum deviation
between any actual transition and the end point
correlation line.
2
3
4
5
6
7
4093 4094 4095 4096
VDDA
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
ai14395b
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Electrical characteristics
Figure 35. Typical connection diagram using the ADC
VDD
RAIN(1)
VAIN
VT
0.6 V
AINx
Cparasitic
VT
0.6 V
IL±1 µA
STM32F103xx
Sample and hold ADC
converter
RADC(1)
12-bit
converter
CADC(1)
ai14150c
1. Refer to Table 46 for the values of RAIN, RADC and CADC.
2. Cparasitic represents the capacitance of the PCB (dependent on soldering and PCB layout quality) plus the
pad capacitance (roughly 7 pF). A high Cparasitic value will downgrade conversion accuracy. To remedy
this, fADC should be reduced.
General PCB design guidelines
Power supply decoupling should be performed as shown inFigure 36 or Figure 37,
depending on whether VREF+ is connected to VDDA or not. The 10 nF capacitors should be
ceramic (good quality). They should be placed them as close as possible to the chip.
Figure 36. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA)
34-&XX
62%&
SEENOTE
—&N&
6$$!
—&N&
633!
AI
1. The VREF+ input is available only on the TFBGA64 package.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
73/90
Electrical characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 37. Power supply and reference decoupling(VREF+ connected to VDDA)
34-&X
6$$! 62%&SEENOTE
—&N&
633!
AI
1. The VREF+ input is available only on the TFBGA64 package.
5.3.19
Temperature sensor characteristics
Table 50.
TS characteristics
Symbol
TL(1)
Avg_Slope(1)
V25(1)
tSTART(2)
TS_temp(3)(2)
Parameter
Min
VSENSE linearity with temperature
Typ
Max
Unit
±1
±2
°C
Average slope
4.0
4.3
4.6
mV/°C
Voltage at 25 °C
1.34
1.43
1.52
V
10
µs
17.1
µs
Startup time
4
ADC sampling time when reading the
temperature
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
3. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.
74/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Package characteristics
6
Package characteristics
6.1
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
75/90
Package characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 38. VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch,
package outline(1)
Figure 39. Recommended footprint
(dimensions in mm)(1)(2)
Seating plane
C
ddd
C
1.00
4.30
A2 A
27
19
A1
A3
E2
28
18
b
27
18
28
0.50
4.10
19
4.30
4.10
4.80
4.80
e
D2
D
36
10
9
1
36
0.75
0.30
10
6.30
ai14870b
Pin # 1 ID
R = 0.20
1
9
L
E
ZR_ME
1. Drawing is not to scale.
2. All leads/pads should also be soldered to the PCB to improve the lead solder joint life.
Table 51.
VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data
inches(1)
millimeters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
0.800
0.900
1.000
0.0315
0.0354
0.0394
A1
0.020
0.050
0.0008
0.0020
A2
0.650
1.000
0.0256
0.0394
A3
0.250
A
0.0098
b
0.180
0.230
0.300
0.0071
0.0091
0.0118
D
5.875
6.000
6.125
0.2313
0.2362
0.2411
D2
1.750
3.700
4.250
0.0689
0.1457
0.1673
E
5.875
6.000
6.125
0.2313
0.2362
0.2411
E2
1.750
3.700
4.250
0.0689
0.1457
0.1673
e
0.450
0.500
0.550
0.0177
0.0197
0.0217
L
0.350
0.550
0.750
0.0138
0.0217
0.0295
ddd
0.080
0.0031
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
76/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Package characteristics
Figure 40. UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline
0ININDENTIFIER
LASERMARKINGAREA
$
!
%
%
4
DDD
!
3EATING
PLANE
B
E
$ETAIL9
$
%XPOSEDPAD
AREA
9
$
,
#X PINCORNER
2TYP
$ETAIL:
%
:
!"?-%?6
1. Drawing is not to scale.
2. There is an exposed die pad on the underside of the QFPN package, this pad is not internally connected to
the VSS or VDD power pads. It is recommended to connect it to VSS.
3. All leads/pads should also be soldered to the PCB to improve the lead solder joint life.
Table 52.
UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data
inches(1)
millimeters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
A
0.500
0.550
0.600
0.0197
0.0217
0.0236
A1
0.000
0.020
0.050
0.0000
0.0008
0.0020
D
6.900
7.000
7.100
0.2717
0.2756
0.2795
E
6.900
7.000
7.100
0.2717
0.2756
0.2795
L
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.0118
0.0157
0.0197
T
b
0.152
0.200
0.250
0.0060
0.300
0.0079
0.0098
e
0.500
0.0197
ddd
0.080
0.0031
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
0.0118
77/90
Package characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
Figure 41. Recommended footprint
78/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
!"?&0?6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Package characteristics
Figure 42. LQFP64, 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad
flat package outline(1)
Figure 43. Recommended
footprint(1)(2)
$
48
CCC $
$
33
"
"
$
0.3
49
32
0.5
12.7
B
10.3
,
10.3
% % %
64
,
!
0IN
IDENTIFICATION
17
1.2
+
1
16
7.8
12.7
D
ai14909
7?-%
1. Drawing is not to scale.
2. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Table 53.
LQFP64, 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data
inches(1)
millimeters
Symbol
Min
Typ
A
Max
Min
Typ
1.60
A1
0.05
A2
1.35
b
0.17
c
0.09
Max
0.0630
0.15
0.0020
0.0059
1.40
1.45
0.0531
0.0551
0.0571
0.22
0.27
0.0067
0.0087
0.0106
0.20
0.0035
0.0079
D
12.00
0.4724
D1
10.00
0.3937
E
12.00
0.4724
E1
10.00
0.3937
e
0.50
0.0197
θ
0°
3.5°
7°
0°
3.5°
7°
L
0.45
0.60
0.75
0.0177
0.0236
0.0295
L1
1.00
0.0394
Number of pins
N
64
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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Package characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 44. TFBGA64 - 8 x 8 active ball array, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline
Z Seating plane
ddd Z
A4
A2
A1 A
E1
e
A1 ball
A1 ball
identifier index area
F
X
E
A
F
D1
D
e
Y
H
8
1
BOTTOM VIEW
Øb (64 balls)
Ø eee M Z Y X
Ø fff M Z
TOP VIEW
R8_ME_V3
1. Drawing is not to scale.
Table 54.
TFBGA64 - 8 x 8 active ball array, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package
mechanical data
inches(1)
millimeters
Symbol
Min
Typ
A
A1
Max
Min
1.200
0.150
A2
Max
0.0472
0.0059
0.200
A4
0.0079
0.600
0.0236
b
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.0098
0.0118
0.0138
D
4.850
5.000
5.150
0.1909
0.1969
0.2028
D1
E
3.500
4.850
5.000
0.1378
5.150
0.1909
0.1969
E1
3.500
0.1378
e
0.500
0.0197
F
0.750
0.0295
0.2028
ddd
0.080
0.0031
eee
0.150
0.0059
fff
0.050
0.0020
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
80/90
Typ
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Package characteristics
Figure 45. Recommended PCB design rules for pads (0.5 mm pitch BGA)
Pitch
0.5 mm
D pad
0.27 mm
Dsm
0.35 mm typ (depends on
the soldermask registration
tolerance)
Solder paste
0.27 mm aperture diameter
Dpad
Dsm
ai15495
1. Non solder mask defined (NSMD) pads are recommended
2. 4 to 6 mils solder paste screen printing process
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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Package characteristics
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Figure 46. LQFP48, 7 x 7 mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat
package outline(1)
Figure 47. Recommended
footprint(1)(2)
Seating plane
C
A A2
A1
c
b
ccc
0.25 mm
Gage plane
C
D
D1
k
D3
A1
L
25
36
24
37
L1
E3 E1
E
48
Pin 1
identification
13
1
12
5B_ME
1. Drawing is not to scale.
2. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Table 55.
LQFP48, 7 x 7 mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data
inches(1)
millimeters
Symbol
Min
Typ
A
Max
Typ
1.600
A1
0.050
A2
1.350
b
0.170
c
0.090
D
8.800
D1
6.800
D3
Max
0.0630
0.150
0.0020
1.400
1.450
0.0531
0.0551
0.0571
0.220
0.270
0.0067
0.0087
0.0106
0.200
0.0035
9.000
9.200
0.3465
0.3543
0.3622
7.000
7.200
0.2677
0.2756
0.2835
5.500
0.0059
0.0079
0.2165
E
8.800
9.000
9.200
0.3465
0.3543
0.3622
E1
6.800
7.000
7.200
0.2677
0.2756
0.2835
E3
5.500
0.2165
e
0.500
0.0197
L
0.450
L1
k
ccc
0.600
0.750
0.0177
1.000
0°
3.5°
0.0236
0.0295
0.0394
7°
0.080
0°
3.5°
0.0031
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
82/90
Min
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
7°
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
6.2
Package characteristics
Thermal characteristics
The maximum chip junction temperature (TJmax) must never exceed the values given in
Table 9: General operating conditions on page 32.
The maximum chip-junction temperature, TJ max, in degrees Celsius, may be calculated
using the following equation:
TJ max = TA max + (PD max × ΘJA)
Where:
●
TA max is the maximum ambient temperature in ° C,
●
ΘJA is the package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, in ° C/W,
●
PD max is the sum of PINT max and PI/O max (PD max = PINT max + PI/Omax),
●
PINT max is the product of IDD and VDD, expressed in Watts. This is the maximum chip
internal power.
PI/O max represents the maximum power dissipation on output pins where:
PI/O max = Σ (VOL × IOL) + Σ((VDD – VOH) × IOH),
taking into account the actual VOL / IOL and VOH / IOH of the I/Os at low and high level in the
application.
Table 56.
Package thermal characteristics
Symbol
ΘJA
6.2.1
Parameter
Value
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
TFBGA64 - 5 × 5 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
65
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
LQFP64 - 10 × 10 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
45
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
LQFP48 - 7 × 7 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
55
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
UFQFPN 48 -7 × 7 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
32
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
VFQFPN 36 - 6 × 6 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
18
Unit
°C/W
Reference document
JESD51-2 Integrated Circuits Thermal Test Method Environment Conditions - Natural
Convection (Still Air). Available from www.jedec.org.
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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Package characteristics
6.2.2
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Selecting the product temperature range
When ordering the microcontroller, the temperature range is specified in the ordering
information scheme shown in Table 57: Ordering information scheme.
Each temperature range suffix corresponds to a specific guaranteed ambient temperature at
maximum dissipation and, to a specific maximum junction temperature.
As applications do not commonly use the STM32F103xx at maximum dissipation, it is useful
to calculate the exact power consumption and junction temperature to determine which
temperature range will be best suited to the application.
The following examples show how to calculate the temperature range needed for a given
application.
Example 1: High-performance application
Assuming the following application conditions:
Maximum ambient temperature TAmax = 82 °C (measured according to JESD51-2),
IDDmax = 50 mA, VDD = 3.5 V, maximum 20 I/Os used at the same time in output at low
level with IOL = 8 mA, VOL= 0.4 V and maximum 8 I/Os used at the same time in output
at low level with IOL = 20 mA, VOL= 1.3 V
PINTmax = 50 mA × 3.5 V= 175 mW
PIOmax = 20 × 8 mA × 0.4 V + 8 × 20 mA × 1.3 V = 272 mW
This gives: PINTmax = 175 mW and PIOmax = 272 mW:
PDmax = 175 + 272 = 447 mW
Thus: PDmax = 447 mW
Using the values obtained in Table 56 TJmax is calculated as follows:
–
For LQFP64, 45 °C/W
TJmax = 82 °C + (45 °C/W × 447 mW) = 82 °C + 20.115 °C = 102.115 °C
This is within the range of the suffix 6 version parts (–40 < TJ < 105 °C).
In this case, parts must be ordered at least with the temperature range suffix 6 (see
Table 57: Ordering information scheme).
Example 2: High-temperature application
Using the same rules, it is possible to address applications that run at high ambient
temperatures with a low dissipation, as long as junction temperature TJ remains within the
specified range.
Assuming the following application conditions:
Maximum ambient temperature TAmax = 115 °C (measured according to JESD51-2),
IDDmax = 20 mA, VDD = 3.5 V, maximum 20 I/Os used at the same time in output at low
level with IOL = 8 mA, VOL= 0.4 V
PINTmax = 20 mA × 3.5 V= 70 mW
PIOmax = 20 × 8 mA × 0.4 V = 64 mW
This gives: PINTmax = 70 mW and PIOmax = 64 mW:
PDmax = 70 + 64 = 134 mW
Thus: PDmax = 134 mW
84/90
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Package characteristics
Using the values obtained in Table 56 TJmax is calculated as follows:
–
For LQFP64, 45 °C/W
TJmax = 115 °C + (45 °C/W × 134 mW) = 115 °C + 6.03 °C = 121.03 °C
This is within the range of the suffix 7 version parts (–40 < TJ < 125 °C).
In this case, parts must be ordered at least with the temperature range suffix 7 (see
Table 57: Ordering information scheme).
Figure 48. LQFP64 PD max vs. TA
700
PD (mW)
600
500
Suffix 6
400
Suffix 7
300
200
100
0
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
TA (°C)
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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Ordering information scheme
7
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Ordering information scheme
Table 57.
Ordering information scheme
Example:
STM32 F 103 C 4
T
7
A
xxx
Device family
STM32 = ARM-based 32-bit microcontroller
Product type
F = general-purpose
Device subfamily
103 = performance line
Pin count
T = 36 pins
C = 48 pins
R = 64 pins
Flash memory size
4 = 16 Kbytes of Flash memory
6 = 32 Kbytes of Flash memory
Package
H = BGA
T = LQFP
U = VFQFPN or UFQFPN
Temperature range
6 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 85 °C.
7 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 105 °C.
Internal code
“A” or blank(1)
Options
xxx = programmed parts
TR = tape and real
1. For STM32F103x6 devices with a blank Internal code, please refer to the STM32F103x8/B datasheet
available from the ST website: www.st.com.
For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect
of this device, please contact your nearest ST sales office.
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Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
8
Revision history
Revision history
Table 58.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
22-Sep-2008
1
Initial release.
2
“96-bit unique ID” feature added and I/O information clarified on page 1.
Timers specified on page 1 (Motor control capability mentioned).
Table 4: Timer feature comparison added.
PB4, PB13, PB14, PB15, PB3/TRACESWO moved from Default column
to Remap column, plus small additional changes in Table 5: Low-density
STM32F103xx pin definitions.
Figure 8: Memory map modified.
References to VREF- removed:
– Figure 1: STM32F103xx performance line block diagram modified,
– Figure 11: Power supply scheme modified
– Figure 34: ADC accuracy characteristics modified
– Note modified in Table 49: ADC accuracy.
Table 20: High-speed external user clock characteristics and Table 21:
Low-speed external user clock characteristics modified.
Note modified in Table 13: Maximum current consumption in Run mode,
code with data processing running from Flash and Table 15: Maximum
current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or RAM.
Figure 17 shows a typical curve (title modified). ACCHSI max values
modified in Table 24: HSI oscillator characteristics.
TFBGA64 package added (see Table 54 and Table 44).
Small text changes.
30-Mar-2009
Changes
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
87/90
Revision history
Table 58.
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Document revision history (continued)
Date
24-Sep-2009
20-May-2010
19-Apr-2011
88/90
Revision
Changes
3
Note 5 updated and Note 4 added in Table 5: Low-density
STM32F103xx pin definitions.
VRERINT and TCoeff added to Table 12: Embedded internal reference
voltage. Typical IDD_VBAT value added in Table 16: Typical and maximum
current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes. Figure 15: Typical
current consumption on VBAT with RTC on versus temperature at
different VBAT values added.
fHSE_ext min modified in Table 20: High-speed external user clock
characteristics.
CL1 and CL2 replaced by C in Table 22: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator
characteristics and Table 23: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE =
32.768 kHz), notes modified and moved below the tables. Table 24: HSI
oscillator characteristics modified. Conditions removed from Table 26:
Low-power mode wakeup timings.
Note 1 modified below Figure 21: Typical application with an 8 MHz
crystal.
Figure 28: Recommended NRST pin protection modified.
Jitter added to Table 27: PLL characteristics on page 51.
IEC 1000 standard updated to IEC 61000 and SAE J1752/3 updated to
IEC 61967-2 in Section 5.3.10: EMC characteristics on page 52.
CADC and RAIN parameters modified in Table 46: ADC characteristics.
RAIN max values modified in Table 47: RAIN max for fADC = 14 MHz.
Small text changes.
4
Added VFQFPN48 package.
Updated note 2 below Table 40: I2C characteristics
Updated Figure 29: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit
Updated Figure 28: Recommended NRST pin protection
Updated Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics
5
Updated footnotes below Table 6: Voltage characteristics on page 31
and Table 7: Current characteristics on page 32
Updated tw min in Table 20: High-speed external user clock
characteristics on page 45
Updated startup time in Table 23: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE =
32.768 kHz) on page 48
Added Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics
Updated Section 5.3.13: I/O port characteristics
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
Table 58.
Revision history
Document revision history (continued)
Date
14-May-2013
Revision
Changes
6
Replaced VQFN48 package with UQFN48 in cover page packages,
Table 2: STM32F103xx low-density device features and peripheral
counts, Figure 6: STM32F103xx performance line UFQFPN48 pinout,
Table 5: Low-density STM32F103xx pin definitions, Table 57: Ordering
information scheme, updated Table 9: General operating conditions,
updated Table 56: Package thermal characteristics, added Figure 40:
UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline and Table 52:
UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data
Added footnote for TFBGA ADC channels in Table 2: STM32F103xx
low-density device features and peripheral counts
Updated ‘All GPIOs are high current...’ in Section 2.3.21: GPIOs
(general-purpose inputs/outputs)
Updated Table 5: Low-density STM32F103xx pin definitions
Corrected Sigma letter in Section 5.1.1: Minimum and maximum values
Updated Table 7: Current characteristics
Added ‘VIN’ in Table 9: General operating conditions
Removed the first sentence in Section 5.3.16: Communications
interfaces
Updated first sentence in Output driving current
Added note 5. in Table 24: HSI oscillator characteristics
Updated ‘VIL’ and ‘VIH’ in Table 35: I/O static characteristics
Added notes to Figure 23: Standard I/O input characteristics - CMOS
port, Figure 24: Standard I/O input characteristics - TTL port, Figure 25:
5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - CMOS port and Figure 26: 5 V
tolerant I/O input characteristics - TTL port
Updated Figure 29: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit
Updated note 2. and 3.,removed note “the device must internally...” in
Table 40: I2C characteristics
Updated title of Table 41: SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz.,VDD_I2C =
3.3 V)
Updated note 2. in Table 49: ADC accuracy
Updated Figure 44: TFBGA64 - 8 x 8 active ball array, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm
pitch, package outline and Table 54: TFBGA64 - 8 x 8 active ball array, 5
x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data
Doc ID 15060 Rev 6
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STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6
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liability of ST.
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