20MT120UFAPbF Vishay Semiconductors "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A FEATURES • Ultrafast Non Punch Through (NPT) technology • Positive VCE(on) temperature coefficient • 10 μs short circuit capability • HEXFRED® antiparallel diodes with ultrasoft reverse recovery • Low diode VF • Square RBSOA • Al2O3 DBC substrate MTP • Very low stray inductance design for high speed operation • UL approved file E78996 • Speed 8 kHz to 60 kHz • Compliant to RoHS directive 2002/95/EC • Designed and qualified for industrial level PRODUCT SUMMARY BENEFITS VCES 1200 V IC at TC = 96 °C 20 A VCE(on) (typical) at IC = 20 A, 25 °C 3.29 V • Optimized for welding, UPS and SMPS applications • Rugged with ultrafast performance • Outstanding ZVS and hard switching operation • Low EMI, requires less snubbing • Excellent current sharing in parallel operation • Direct mounting to heatsink • PCB solderable terminals • Very low junction to case thermal resistance ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL Collector to emitter breakdown voltage Continuous collector current TEST CONDITIONS VCES IC TC = 96 °C MAX. UNITS 1200 V 20 Pulsed collector current ICM 100 Clamped inductive load current ILM 100 Diode maximum forward current IFM 100 Gate to emitter voltage VGE ± 20 RMS isolation voltage VISOL Maximum power dissipation (only IGBT) Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 PD A V Any terminal to case, t = 1 minute 2500 TC = 25 °C 240 TC = 100 °C 96 W For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.vishay.com 1 20MT120UFAPbF Vishay Semiconductors "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER SYMBOL Collector to emitter breakdown voltage Temperature coefficient of breakdown voltage Collector to emitter saturation voltage Gate threshold voltage V(BR)CES V(BR)CES/TJ VCE(on) VGE(th) Temperature coefficient of threshold voltage Transconductance VGE(th)/TJ gfe Zero gate voltage collector current Gate to emitter leakage current ICES (1) IGES TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 1200 - - V VGE = 0 V, IC = 3 mA (25 to 125 °C) - + 1.3 - V/°C VGE = 15 V, IC = 20 A - 3.29 3.59 VGE = 15 V, IC = 40 A - 4.42 4.66 VGE = 15 V, IC = 20 A, TJ = 125 °C - 3.87 4.11 VGE = 15 V, IC = 40 A, TJ = 125 °C - 5.32 5.70 VGE = 15 V, IC = 20 A, TJ = 150 °C - 3.99 4.27 VCE = VGE, IC = 250 μA 4 - 6 VCE = VGE, IC = 3 mA (25 to 125 °C) - - 14 - mV/°C VCE = 50 V, IC = 20 A, PW = 80 μs - 17.5 - S VGE = 0 V, VCE = 1200 V, TJ = 25 °C - - 250 μA VGE = 0 V, VCE = 1200 V, TJ = 125 °C - 0.7 3.0 VGE = 0 V, VCE = 1200 V, TJ = 150 °C - 2.9 9.0 VGE = ± 20 V - - ± 250 nA MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS - 176 264 VCC = 600 V VGE = 15 V - 19 30 - 89 134 VCC = 600 V, IC = 20 A, VGE = 15 V, Rg = 5 , L = 200 μH, TJ = 25 °C, energy losses include tail and diode reverse recovery - 0.513 0.770 - 0.402 0.603 - 0.915 1.373 - 0.930 1.395 - 0.610 0.915 - 1.540 2.310 - 2530 3790 - 344 516 - 78 117 VGE = 0 V, IC = 250 μA V mA Note (1) I CES includes also opposite leg overall leakage SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL Total gate charge (turn-on) Qg Gate to emitter charge (turn-on) Qge Gate to collector charge (turn-on) Qgc Turn-on switching loss Eon Turn-off switching loss Eoff Total switching loss Etot Turn-on switching loss Eon Turn-off switching loss Eoff Total switching loss Etot Input capacitance Cies Output capacitance Coes Reverse transfer capacitance Cres TEST CONDITIONS IC = 20 A VCC = 600 V, IC = 20 A, VGE = 15 V, Rg = 5 , L = 200 μH, TJ = 125 °C, energy losses include tail and diode reverse recovery VGE = 0 V VCC = 30 V f = 1.0 MHz Reverse bias safe operating area RBSOA TJ = 150 °C, IC = 120 A VCC = 1000 V, Vp = 1200 V Rg = 5 , VGE = + 15 V to 0 V Short circuit safe operating area SCSOA TJ = 150 °C VCC = 900 V, Vp = 1200 V Rg = 5 , VGE = + 15 V to 0 V www.vishay.com 2 nC mJ pF Fullsquare 10 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] - - μs Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 20MT120UFAPbF "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A Vishay Semiconductors DIODE SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER SYMBOL Diode forward voltage drop VFM Reverse recovery energy of the diode Erec Diode reverse recovery time trr Peak reverse recovery current Irr TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS IC = 20 A - 2.48 2.94 IC = 40 A - 3.28 3.90 IC = 20 A, TJ = 125 °C - 2.44 2.84 IC = 40 A, TJ = 125 °C - 3.45 4.14 IC = 20 A, TJ = 150 °C - 2.21 2.93 VGE = 15 V, Rg = 5 , L = 200 μH VCC = 600 V, IC = 20 A TJ = 125 °C - 420 630 μJ - 98 150 ns - 33 50 A UNITS V THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. TJ - 40 - 150 TStg - 40 - 125 - 0.53 0.64 - 0.69 0.83 Heatsink compound thermal conductivity = 1 W/mK - 0.06 - Clearance External shortest distance in air between 2 terminals 5.5 - - Creepage Shortest distance along external surface of the insulating material between 2 terminals 8 - - Mounting torque A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be checked after 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound. Lubricated threads. Operating junction temperature range Storage temperature range TEST CONDITIONS °C IGBT Junction to case Diode Case to sink per module RthJC RthCS mm Weight Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 °C/W For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 3 ± 10 % Nm 66 g www.vishay.com 3 20MT120UFAPbF "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A Vishay Semiconductors 160 1000 140 DC 100 I C (A) TC (°C) 120 100 10 80 60 1 40 0 5 10 15 20 10 25 100 1000 10000 VCE (V) IC (A) Fig. 1 - Maximum DC Collector Current vs. Case Temperature 250 Fig. 4 - Reverse Bias SOA TJ = 150 °C; VGE = 15 V 100 200 80 150 60 ICE (A) Ptot (W) VGE = 18V 100 VGE VGE VGE VGE = 15V = 12V = 10V = 8.0V 40 20 50 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 120 140 160 2 4 6 8 10 VCE (V) TC (°C) Fig. 5 - Typical IGBT Output Characteristics TJ = - 40 °C; tp = 80 μs Fig. 2 - Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature 1000 100 100 80 VGE = 18V IC (A) 100 µs 1 1ms ICE (A) 10 µs 10 VGE VGE VGE VGE = 15V = 12V = 10V = 8.0V 60 40 DC 0.1 20 0.01 0 1 www.vishay.com 4 10 100 1000 10000 0 2 4 6 8 10 VCE (V) VCE (V) Fig. 3 - Forward SOA TC = 25 °C; TJ 150 °C Fig. 6 - Typical IGBT Output Characteristics TJ = 25 °C; tp = 80 μs For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 20MT120UFAPbF "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A 20 100 VGE VGE VGE VGE VGE 80 = 18V 18 = 15V = 12V = 10V = 8.0V 60 VCE (V) ICE (A) Vishay Semiconductors 40 16 ICE = 10A ICE = 20A 14 ICE = 40A 12 10 8 6 20 4 2 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 5 15 20 VGE (V) Fig. 7 - Typical IGBT Output Characteristics TJ = 125 °C; tp = 80 μs Fig. 10 - Typical VCE vs. VGE TJ = 25 °C 20 120 -40°C 25°C 125°C 100 VCE (V) 80 IF (A) 10 VCE (V) 60 40 18 ICE = 10A 16 ICE = 20A 14 ICE = 40A 12 10 8 6 4 20 2 0 0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5 15 20 VGE (V) Fig. 8 - Typical Diode Forward Characteristics tp = 80 μs Fig. 11 - Typical VCE vs. VGE TJ = 125 °C 20 300 18 16 ICE = 40A ICE = 20A 14 ICE = 10A T J = 25°C 250 T J = 150°C 200 12 ICE (A) VCE (V) 10 VF (V) 10 8 150 100 6 4 50 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 VGE (V) VGE (V) Fig. 9 - Typical VCE vs. VGE TJ = - 40 °C Fig. 12 - Typical Transfer Characteristics VCE = 50 V; tp = 10 μs Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.vishay.com 5 20MT120UFAPbF "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A Vishay Semiconductors 2400 1000 2000 Energy (µJ) Swiching Time (ns) EON 1600 1200 EOFF 800 tdOFF tF 100 tdON tR 400 0 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 RG (Ω) IC (A) Fig. 16 - Typical Switching Time vs. Rg TJ = 150 °C; L = 1.4 mH; VCE = 400 V ICE = 5.0A; VGE = 15 V Fig. 13 - Typical Energy Loss vs. IC TJ = 150 °C; L = 1.4 mH; VCE = 400 V Rg = 5 ; VGE = 15 V 1000 40 RG = 5.0Ω RG = 10 Ω tdOFF IRR (A) Swiching Time (ns) 30 tF 100 RG = 30 Ω 20 RG = 50 Ω tdON 10 tR 0 10 0 10 20 30 40 0 50 10 15 20 25 30 IF (A) Fig. 14 - Typical Switching Time vs. IC TJ = 150 °C; L = 1.4 mH; VCE = 400 V Rg = 100 ; VGE = 15 V Fig. 17 - Typical Diode Irr vs. IF TJ = 150 °C 35 40 2000 1600 EON 30 1200 IRR (A) Energy (µJ) 5 IC (A) EOFF 20 800 10 400 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 RG (Ω) Fig. 15 - Typical Energy Loss vs. Rg TJ = 150 °C; L = 1.4 mH; VCE = 400 V ICE = 5.0A; VGE = 15 V www.vishay.com 6 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 RG (Ω) Fig. 18 - Typical Diode Irr vs. Rg TJ = 150 °C; IF = 5.0 A For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 20MT120UFAPbF "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A 40 Vishay Semiconductors 10000 Cies 35 Capacitance (pF) IRR (A) 30 25 20 1000 Coes 100 Cres 15 10 10 0 200 400 600 800 0 1000 20 40 60 80 100 diF /dt (A/µs) VCE (V) Fig. 19 - Typical Diode Irr vs. dIF/dt VCC = 400 V; VGE = 15 V; ICE = 5.0 A; TJ = 150 °C Fig. 21 - Typical Capacitance vs. VCE VGE = 0 V; f = 1 MHz 3.0 16 14 5.0Ω 2.5 10 Ω 600V 12 30A 1.5 10 20A 30Ω 50Ω VGE (V) Q RR (µC) 2.0 8 6 10A 1.0 4 0.5 2 0 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 1200 40 80 120 160 200 Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC) diF /dt (A/µs) Fig. 20 - Typical Diode Qrr VCC = 400 V; VGE = 15 V; TJ = 150 °C Fig. 22 - Typical Gate Charge vs. VGE ICE = 5.0 A; L = 600 μH 1 D = 0.5 D = 0.2 Thermal Response (ZthJC) 0.1 D = 0.1 D = 0.05 D = 0.02 0.01 0.001 D =0.01 Single Pulse (Thermal Response) 0.0001 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig. 23 - Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction to Case (IGBT) Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.vishay.com 7 20MT120UFAPbF "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A Vishay Semiconductors 1 D = 0.5 Thermal Response (ZthJC) D = 0.2 0.1 D = 0.1 D = 0.05 D = 0.02 0.01 D =0.01 Single Pulse (Thermal Response) 0.001 0.0001 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig. 24 - Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction to Case (Diode) Driver L + - D.U.T. 0 VCC D + C - 1K 900 V D.U.T. Fig. CT.1 - Gate Charge Circuit (Turn-Off) L Fig. CT.3 - S.C. SOA Circuit Diode clamp/ D.U.T. L - + 80 V + - -5V D.U.T D.U.T./ driver 1000 V Rg + VCC Rg Fig. CT.2 - RBSOA Circuit www.vishay.com 8 Fig. CT.4 - Switching Loss Circuit For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 20MT120UFAPbF "Full Bridge" IGBT MTP (Ultrafast NPT IGBT), 20 A Vishay Semiconductors 9, 10 4 5 3 6 15, 16 13, 14 2 7 1 8 11, 12 Fig. 25 - Electrical diagram ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE Device code 20 MT 120 U F A PbF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 - Current rating (20 = 20 A) 2 - Essential part number 3 - Voltage code (120 = 1200 V) 4 - Speed/type (U = Ultrafast IGBT) 5 - Circuit configuration (F = Full bridge) 6 - A = Al2O3 DBC substrate 7 - Lead (Pb)-free CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions Document Number: 94470 Revision: 03-Aug-10 www.vishay.com/doc?95245 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.vishay.com 9 Outline Dimensions Vishay Semiconductors MTP MOSFET/IGBT Full-Bridge DIMENSIONS in millimeters Ø5 Ø 1.1 4 20.5 12 ± 0.5 2.5 31.8 33 3 2 13 4 14 9 10 1 11 15 5 12 8 16 7 6 0.3 ± 0.1 7 6.6 ± 0.1 8 ± 0.1 45° 11.4 ± 0.1 11.3 ± 0.1 27.5 3 ± 0.1 5.3 ± 0.1 3 ± 0.1 7.4 ± 0.1 5.3 ± 0.1 Ø 5.2 x 3 8 ± 0.1 7 ± 0.1 R5.75 (x 2) 7.4 ± 0.1 4.9 ± 0.1 6.6 ± 0.1 39.5 44.5 48.7 0.6 x h1.2 1.3 63.5 ± 0.25 Document Number: 95245 Revision: 24-Sep-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 1 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Material Category Policy Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21 conform to JEDEC JS709A standards. Revision: 02-Oct-12 1 Document Number: 91000