ILX137K 10700-pixel × 6-line CCD Linear Sensor (Color) Description The ILX137K is a reduction type CCD linear sensor developed for color image scanner. This sensor reads A4-size documents at a density of pseudo 2400DPI. • Input clock voltage • Operating temperature • Storage temperature 15 7 –10 to +60 –30 to +80 1 1 1 1 1 1 φ2 1 24 φ1 φ1L' 2 23 φ2L φ4 3 22 φ3 GND 4 21 φRS VOUT-R 5 20 VDD VOUT-G 6 19 VOUT-B V V °C °C NC 7 18 NC NC 8 17 NC GND 9 16 φ1 φROG-B 10 15 φ2 φROG-R 11 14 φROG-G NC 12 13 VDD 10700 10700 10700 10700 10700 10700 Absolute Maximum Ratings • Supply voltage VDD Pin Configuration (Top View) R (Sub) R (Main) G (Sub) G (Main) B (Sub) B (Main) Features • Number of effective pixels: 64200 pixels (10700 pixels × 6) • Pixel size: 2.4µm × 4µm (4µm pitch) • Distance between line: 2 lines between the same color (8µm) 16 lines between different colors (64µm) • On-chip microlens Cylindrical lens (width 6µm) • Single-sided readout • Supply voltage: Single 12V power supply • Input clock pulse: CMOS 5V drive • Number of output: 3 (R, G, B) • Package: 24-pin Plastic-DIP 24 pin DIP (Plastic) Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E01651-PS Block Diagram VDD φ4 φ1L' VDD φ2 φ2 20 3 2 13 1 15 D104 D83 Main Line (Blue) S10700 S2 S3 S1 D82 D66 CCD register Driver 10 φROG-B Driver 14 φROG-G Driver 11 φROG-R D104' Sub Line (Blue) D83' S10700' S3' S2' S1' D82' D66' VOUT-B 19 CCD register OFD D104 D83 S10700 S2 S3 S1 D82 Main Line (Green) D104' Sub Line (Green) D83' S10700' S3' S2' S1' D82' 6 D66' VOUT-G CCD register OFD D104 D83 S10700 S2 S3 S1 Main Line (Red) D104' D83' Sub Line (Red) S10700' S3' S2' S1' 5 D82' VOUT-R D82 D66 CCD register D66' –2– D66 CCD register CCD register OFD 4 21 GND φRS 22 23 9 16 24 φ3 φ2L GND φ1 φ1 ILX137K ILX137K Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Description Pin No. Symbol Description 1 φ2 Clock pulse input 13 VDD 12V power supply 2 φ1L' Clock pulse input 14 φROG-G Clock pulse input 3 φ4 Clock pulse input 15 φ2 Clock pulse input 4 GND GND 16 φ1 Clock pulse input 5 VOUT-R Signal output (red) 17 NC NC 6 VOUT-G Signal output (green) 18 NC NC 7 NC NC 19 VOUT-B Signal output (blue) 8 NC NC 20 VDD 12V power supply 9 GND GND 21 φRS Clock pulse input 10 φROG-B Clock pulse input 22 φ3 Clock pulse input 11 φROG-R Clock pulse input 23 φ2L Clock pulse input 12 NC NC 24 φ1 Clock pulse input Recommended Supply Voltage Item VDD Min. Typ. Max. Unit 11.4 12.0 12.6 V Input Pin Capacitance Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input capacitance of φ1, φ2 Cφ1, Cφ2 — 2350 — pF Input capacitance of φ1L', φ2L Cφ1L', Cφ2L — 20 — pF Input capacitance of φ3, φ4 Cφ3, Cφ4 — 20 — pF Input capacitance of φRS CφRS — 10 — pF Input capacitance of φROG CφROG — 10 — pF ∗ φROG represents φROG-R, φROG-G and φROG-B. Clock Frequency Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit φ1, φ2, φ1L', φ2L fφ1, fφ2, fφ1L', fφ2L — 1 6 MHz φ3, φ4 fφ3, fφ4 — 2 6 MHz φRS fφRS — 2 6 MHz Input Clock Voltage Conditions Item φ1L', φ2L, φ3, φ4 φ1, φ2, φRS, φROG Min. Typ. Max. Unit High level 4.75 5.0 5.25 V Low level 0 — 0.1 V High level 4.75 5.0 5.25 V Low level 0 — 0.5 V –3– ILX137K Electro-optical Characteristics (Note 1) Ta = 25°C, VDD = 12V, fφRS = 2MHz, Input clock = 5Vp-p, Light source = 3200K, IR cut filter CM-500S (t = 1.0mm) Item Sensitivity Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Red RR 0.62 0.96 1.30 Green RG 0.81 1.25 1.69 Blue RB 0.54 0.84 1.14 Unit Remarks V/(lx . s) Note 2 Sensitivity nonuniformity PRNU — 4 18 % Note 3 Adjacent pixel difference PDF — 4 16 % Note 4 Saturation output voltage VSAT 1 1.5 — V Note 5 Overflow exposure OE 3 × SEmin — — Red SER — 1.56 — Green SEG — 1.20 — Blue SEB — 1.79 — Dark voltage average VDRK — 0.1 Dark signal nonuniformity DSNU — Image lag IL Current consumption Note 6 lx . s Note 7 2.0 mV Note 8 0.6 4.0 mV Note 9 — 0.02 — % Note 10 IVDD — 18 35 mA — Total transfer efficiency TTE 92 98 — % — Output impedance ZO — 300 — Ω — Offset level VOS 5.0 6.5 8.0 V Note 11 Offset level difference ∆VOS — — 100 mV Note 12 Saturation exposure Notes) 1. For each color, the black level of Main Line is defined as the average value of D66, D67 to D81, and the black level of Sub Line is defined as the average value of D66', D67' to D81'. The following electro-optical characteristics signal processing is performed. 2. For the sensitivity test light is applied with a uniform intensity of illumination. 3. PRNU is defined as indicated below. Ray incidence conditions are the same as for Note 2. VOUT = 500mV (Typ.) PRNU = (VMAX – VMIN)/2 VAVE × 100 [%] Where the maximum output of the effective pixels is set to VMAX, the minimum output to VMIN and the average output to VAVE. 4. PDF = (∆VMAX/VAVE) × 100 [%] Here, VAVE is defined as the average output, and ∆VMAX, the maximum value of ∆Vi in the range of the following pixel. Red, green, blue pixel arrangement PDF is when i = 1 to 10699. However, the definition of ∆Vi is as follows. ∆Vi = ABS {VOUT (i) – VOUT (i + 1)} VOUT (i) is signal output of an effective pixel (i pixel) and VOUT (i + 1) is of the adjacent pixel (i + 1 pixel). –4– ILX137K 5. Specifies at the minimum value of the saturation output voltage. 6. SEmin is the exposure at the minimum value (1V) of the saturation output voltage. 7. Saturation exposure is defined as in the following figure for each color. SE = VSAT/R 8. For each color, Main Line is defined by the difference between the average value of D2 to D64 dummy signal during no incident light and of D66 to D82, S1 to S700. Sub Line is defined by the difference between the average value of D2' to D64' dummy signal during no incident light and of D66' to D82', S1' to S10700'. Optical signal integration time τ int stands at 20ms. 9. For each color, calculate the difference as follows; the maximum and minimum values of the dark output voltage of respective Main Line and Sub Line; the dark voltage average value of respective Main Line and Sub Line. Then, the highest value is defined as dark signal nonuniformity. Optical signal integration time τ int stands at 20ms. 10. VOUT = 500mV (Typ.) 11. Vos is defined as the output DC value when φRS is high. 12. For each color, the Main Line offset level of the optical black pixel is defined as Vos-main, the Sub Line offset level, Vos-sub. Then, the offset level difference is defined as indicated below. ∆Vos = | Vos-main – Vos-sub | ∆Vos –5– Clock Timing Chart 1 (Using both Main Line and Sub Line) φROG 5 φ1, φ1L' φ2, φ2L 2 5 1 0 0 5 φ3 3 2 5 1 0 0 φ4 5 φRS 5 D104' D104 D103' D83' D83 S10700' S10700 S10700' S1' S1 D82' D82 D66' D66 D65' D65 D2 VOUT D1' 0 D1 –6– 0 Optical black (16 pixels × 2) Dummy signal (82 pixels × 2) Effective pixel signal (10700 pixels × 2) Dummy signal (22 pixels × 2) 1-line output period ILX137K Note) The transfer pulse φ1, φ2, φ1L' and φ2L must have more than 10805 cycles. φ3 and φ4 must have more than 21610 cycles. Clock Timing Chart 2 (Using only Main Line) φ1, φ3 φ2, φ4, φ2L 5 4 3 5 2 0 1 φROG 0 5 0 φRS 5 0 D95 D94 S2 S1 D93 D92 D91 D78 D77 D76 D3 D2 D1 –7– S10700 0V S10699 φ1L' VOUT Optical black (16 pixels) Dummy signal (93 pixels) Effective pixel signal (10700 pixels) Dummy signal (22 pixels) 1-line output period Note) The transfer pulse φ1, φ2, φ1L', φ2L, φ3 and φ4 have must more than 10816 cycles. ILX137K ILX137K Clock Timing Chart 3 t5 t4 φROG t2 t6 φ1 t7 t1 t3 φ2 t6 t7 Clock Timing Chart 4 t7 t6 t6 t7 t9 t8 t8 t9 φ1 φ2 φ1L' φ2L t15 t11 t10 t18 φ3 t16 t19 φ4 t10 t11 t12 t13 t17 φRS t14 t21 t22 t20 Main Line VOUT Sub Line φ1, φ2, φ1L' and φ2L Cross Point φ1, φ1L' 5V φ2, φ2L 0V (1.5V and above) (1.5V and above) (1.5V and above) (1.5V and above) φ3 and φ4 Cross Point φ3 5V φ4 0V –8– ILX137K Clock Pulse Recommended Timing Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit φROG, φ1 pulse timing t1 50 100 — ns φROG pulse high level period t2 100 — — µs φROG, φ1 pulse timing t3 1200 1500 — ns φROG pulse rise time t4 0 5 30 ns φROG pulse fall time t5 0 5 30 ns φ1 pulse rise/φ2 pulse fall time t6 0 20 60 ns φ1 pulse fall/φ2 pulse rise time t7 0 20 ns φ1L' pulse rise/φ2L pulse fall time t8 0 10 60 30∗1 φ1L' pulse fall/φ2L pulse rise time t9 0 10 φ3 pulse rise/φ4 pulse fall time t10 0 10 30∗1 30∗1 10 30∗1 ns 30∗1 ns 30∗1 ns — ns — ns — ns φ3 pulse fall/φ4 pulse rise time t11 0 ns ns ns φRS pulse rise time t12 0 10 φRS pulse fall time t13 0 φRS pulse high level period t14 20 10 100∗1 φ1L', φ2L – φ3, φ4 pulse timing 1 t15 0 φ1L', φ2L – φ3, φ4 pulse timing 2 t16 35 40 210∗1 φRS, φ3 pulse timing t17 50 125∗1 — ns t18 35 250 — ns t19 35 250 — ns t20 — 30 — ns t21 — 10 — ns t22 — 30 — ns φ3, φ4 pulse low level period Signal output delay time The recommended duty of φ1, φ2, φ1L', φ2L, φ3 and φ4 = 50%. ∗1 These timing is the recommended condition under fφRS = 2MHz. –9– Application Circuit φ1 IC1 φ2L φ3 φRS φROG-G 1kΩ VOUT-B Tr1 IC2 2Ω 0.1µF 19 NC NC φ1 φ2 φROG-G NC NC GND φROG-B φROG-R NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2Ω 47µF/ 16V 51Ω 30Ω 100Ω 100Ω IC2 Tr1 IC1 φ4 100Ω 100Ω IC2 φ1L' VDD VOUT-B VOUT-G 13 VDD 14 VOUT-R 15 φRS 16 GND 17 φ3 18 φ4 20 φ2L 21 φ1L' 22 – 10 – 12V 100Ω 100Ω 10Ω φ1 23 30Ω φ2 24 51Ω IC2 VOUT-R 1kΩ Tr1 VOUT-G 1kΩ φROG-B φROG-R IC1: 74AC04 IC2: 74HC04 Tr1: 2SC2785 φ2 ILX137K Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. ILX137K Notes of Handling 1) Static charge prevention CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following protective measures. a) Either handle bare handed or use non chargeable gloves, clothes or material. Also use conductive shoes. b) When handling directly use an earth band. c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity. d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor. e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for prevention of static charges. 2) Notes on Handling CCD Packages The following points should be observed when handling and installing packages. a) Remain within the following limits when applying static load to the package: (1) Compressive strength: 39N/surface (Do not apply load more than 0.7mm inside the outer perimeter of the glass portion.) (2) Shearing strength: 29N/surface (3) Tensile strength: 29N/surface (4) Torsional strength: 0.9Nm Cover glass Plastic portion 29N 39N 0.9Nm 29N Adhesive Ceramic portion (1) (2) (3) (4) b) In addition, if a load is applied to the entire surface by a hard component, bending stress may be generated and the package may fracture, etc., depending on the flatness of the ceramic portion. Therefore, for installation, either use an elastic load, such as a spring plate, or an adhesive. c) Be aware that any of the following can cause the package to crack or dust to be generated. (1) Applying repetitive bending stress to the external leads. (2) Applying heat to the external leads for an extended period of time with soldering iron. (3) Rapid cooling or heating. (4) Prying the plastic portion and ceramic portion away at a support point of the adhesive layer. (5) Applying the metal a crash or a rub against the plastic portion. Note that the preceding notes should also be observed when removing a component from a board after it has already been soldered. d) The notch of the plastic portion is used for directional index, and that can not be used for reference of fixing. In addition, the cover glass and seal resin may overlap with the notch or ceramic may overlap with the notch of the plastic portion. – 11 – ILX137K 3) Soldering a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80°C. b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a 30W soldering iron with a ground wire and solder each pin in less then 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently. c) To dismount an imaging device, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering tool, ground the controller. For the control system, use a zero cross type. 4) Dust and dirt protection a) Operate in clean environments. b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces. Should dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity ionized air is recommended.) c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if the glass surface is grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass. d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when moving to a room with great temperature differences. 5) Exposure to high temperatures or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or usage in such conditions. 6) CCD image sensors are precise optical equipment that should not be subject to mechanical shocks. – 12 – Package Outline Unit: mm 24Pin DIP ( 400mil ) 0˚ to 9˚ 55.7 ± 0.3 42.8 ( 4µm × 10700Pixels ) 24 5.0 ± 0.3 V H No.1Pixel ( Main Green ) 0.25 10.0 ± 0.3 13 10.16 7.4 ± 0.3 12 1 (8.893) 5.334 0.46 0.3 PACKAGE STRUCTURE Plastic, Ceramic LEAD TREATMENT GOLD PLATING LEAD MATERIAL 42 ALLOY PACKAGE MASS 5.43g DRAWING NUMBER LS-B36(E) M 1. The height from the bottom to the sensor surface is 2.38 ± 0.3mm. 2. The thickness of the cover glass is 0.7mm, and the refractive index is 1.5. ILX137K Sony Corporation PACKAGE MATERIAL 4.28 ± 0.5 3.58 4.0 ± 0.5 – 13 – 1.778