STV6886 LOW-COST I2C CONTROLLED DEFLECTION PROCESSOR FOR MULTISYNC MONITOR FEATURES General ■ SYNC PROCESSOR (separate or composite) ■ 12V SUPPLY VOLTAGE ■ 8V REFERENCE VOLTAGE ■ HOR. LOCK/UNLOCK OUTPUT ■ HOR. & VERT. LOCK/UNLOCK INDICATION 2 ■ READ/WRITE I C INTERFACE ■ HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOIRE ■ B+ REGULATOR - Internal PWM generator for B+ current mode step-up converter - Switchable to step-down converter - I2C-adjustable B+ reference voltage - Output pulses synchronized on horizontal frequency - Internal maximum current limitation. Horizontal ■ Self-adaptative ■ Dual PLL concept ■ 80kHz maximum frequency ■ X-ray protection input 2 ■ I C controls: Horizontal duty-cycle, H-position, horizontal size amplitude Vertical ■ Vertical ramp generator ■ 50 to 120 Hz agc loop ■ Geometry tracking with VPOS & VAMP 2 ■ I C controls:VAMP, VPOS, S-CORR, C-CORR ■ Vertical breathing compensation I2C Geometry Corrections ■ Vertical parabola generator (Pin Cushion - E/W, Keystone, Corner Correction) ■ Horizontal dynamic phase (Side Pin Balance & Parallelogram) ■ Horizontal and vertical dynamic focus (Horizontal Focus Amplitude, Horizontal Focus Symmetry, Vertical Focus Amplitude) DESCRIPTION The STV6886 is a monolithic integrated circuit assembled in a 32-pin shrink dual-in-line plastic package. This IC controls all the functions related to horizontal and vertical deflection in multimode or multi-frequency computer display monitors. The internal sync processor, combined with the powerful geometry correction block, makes the STV6886 suitable for very high performance monitors, using few external components. Combined with other ST components dedicated for CRT monitors (microcontroller, video preamplifier, video amplifier, OSD controller) the STV6886 allows fully I2C bus-controlled computer display monitors to be built with a reduced number of external components. SHRINK32 (Plastic Package) ORDER CODE: STV6886 PIN CONNECTIONS H/HVIN VSYNCIN HMOIRE/HLOCK PLL2C C0 R0 PLL1F HPOSITION HFOCUSCAP FOCUS-OUT HGND HFLY HREF COMP REGIN ISENSE 1 2 3 32 31 30 4 5 6 7 29 28 27 26 8 25 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 13 14 15 16 20 19 18 17 5V SDA SCL VCC BOUT GND HOUT XRAY EWOUT VOUT VCAP VREF VAGCCAP VGND VBREATH B + GND Version 4.2 April 2000 1/43 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PIN CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 THERMAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Supply and reference voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 I2C READ/WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 SYNC PROCESSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 HORIZONTAL SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 VERTICAL SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 DYNAMIC FOCUS SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 GEOMETRY CONTROL SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 MOIRE CANCELLATION SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 B+ SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 TYPICAL OUTPUT WAVEFORMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 I2C BUS ADDRESS TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 OPERATING DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.1 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.2 I2C Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.3 Write Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.4 Read Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.5 Sync Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.6 Sync Identification Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1.7 IC status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.8 Sync Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.9 Sync Processor Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2 HORIZONTAL PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2.1 Internal Input Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2.2 PLL1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.3 PLL2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2.4 Output Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2.5 X-RAY Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2.6 Horizontal and Vertical Dynamic Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2.7 Horizontal Moiré Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3 VERTICAL PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.1 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.2 I2C Control Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.3 Vertical Moiré . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.4 Basic Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.5 Geometric Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.6 E/W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.7 Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4 DC/DC CONVERTER PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.1 Step-up Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.2 Step-down Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.3 Step-up and Step-down Configuration Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . 32 INTERNAL SCHEMATICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2/43 STV6886 PIN CONNECTIONS Pin Name Function 1 H/HVIN TTL-compatible Horizontal sync Input (separate or composite) 2 VSYNCIN TTL-compatible Vertical sync Input (for separated H&V) 3 HMOIRE/ HLOCK Horizontal Moiré Output (to be connected to PLL2C through a resistor divider), HLock Output 4 PLL2C Second PLL Loop Filter 5 C0 Horizontal Oscillator Capacitor 6 R0 Horizontal Oscillator Resistor 7 PLL1F First PLL Loop Filter 8 HPOSITIO N Horizontal Position Filter (capacitor to be connected to HGND) 9 HFOCUSCAP Horizontal Dynamic Focus Oscillator Capacitor 10 FOCUS OUT Mixed Horizontal and Vertical Dynamic Focus Output 11 HGND Horizontal Section Ground 12 HFLY Horizontal Flyback Input (positive polarity) 13 HREF Horizontal Section Reference Voltage (to be filtered) 14 COMP B+ Error Amplifier Output for frequency compensation and gain setting 15 REGIN Feedback Input of B+ control loop 16 ISENSE Sensing of external B+ switching transistor current, or switch for step-down converter 17 B+GND Ground (related to B+ reference) 18 VBREATH V Breathing Input Control (compensation of vertical amplitude against EHV variation) 19 VGND Vertical Section Ground 20 VAGCCAP Memory Capacitor for Automatic Gain Control in Vertical Ramp Generator 21 VREF Vertical Section Reference Voltage (to be filtered to pin 19) 22 VCAP Vertical Sawtooth Generator Capacitor 23 VOUT Vertical Ramp Output (with frequency-independent amplitude and S or C Corrections if any). It includes vertical position and vertical moiré voltages. 24 EWOUT Pin Cushion (E/W) Correction Parabola Output 25 XRAY X-RAY protection input (with internal latch) 26 HOUT Horizontal Drive Output (NPN open collector) 27 GND General Ground 28 BOUT B+ PWM Regulator Output (NPN open collector) 29 VCC Supply Voltage(12V typ) (referenced to Pin 27) 30 SCL I2C Clock Input 31 SDA I2C Data Input 32 5V 5V Supply Voltage 3/43 STV6886 QUICK REFERENCE DATA Parameter Value Any polarity on H Sync & V Sync inputs YES TTL or composite Syncs YES Sync on Green Unit NO Horizontal Frequency 15 to 80 Horizontal Autosync Range (for given R0 and C0. Can be easily increased by application) 1 to 3.5 f0 Control of free-running frequency NO Frequency Generator for Burn-in NO 2 Control of H-Position through I C Control for H-Duty Cycle through I2C kHz YES 30 to 65 PLL1 Inhibition Possibility NO Output for Horizontal Lock/Unlock YES Dual Polarity H-Drive Outputs % NO Vertical Frequency 35 to 150 Hz Vertical Autosync Range (for 150nF on Pin 22 and 470nF on Pin 20) 50 to 120 Hz 2 Vertical S-Correction (adapted to normal or super flat tube), controlled through I C YES Vertical C-Correction, controlled through I2C YES 2 Control of Vertical Amplitude through I C YES Control of Vertical Position through I2C YES Input for Vertical Amplitude compensation versus EHV YES E/W Correction Output (also known as Pin Cushion Output) YES 2 Horizontal Size Adjustment through I C control of E/W Output DC level YES Control of E/W (Pincushion) Adjustment through I2C YES Control of Keystone (Trapezoïd) Adjustment through I2C YES 2 Control of Corner Adjustment through I C YES Fully integrated Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control YES Control of Side Pin Balance through I2C YES Control of Parallelogram through I2C YES H/V composite Dynamic Focus Output YES Control of Horizontal Dynamic Focus Amplitude through I2C YES Control of Horizontal Dynamic Focus Symmetry through I2C YES Control of Vertical Dynamic Focus Amplitude through I2C YES Tracking of Geometric Corrections and of Vertical focus with Vertical Amplitude and Position 2 Control of Horizontal and Vertical Moiré cancellations through I C Optimisation of HMoiré frequency through I2C 2 YES YES YES B+ Regulation, adjustable through I C YES Stand-by function, disabling H and V scanning and B+ YES X-Ray protection, disabling H scanning and B+ YES Blanking Outputs NO Fast I2C Read/Write 400 I 2C indication of the presence of Syncs (biased from 5V alone) YES I2C indication of the polarity and Type of Syncs YES I2C indication of Lock/Unlock, for both Horizontal and Vertical sections YES 4/43 kHz POSITION 7 8 6 Phase/Frequency Comparator H-Phase(7bits) H/HVIN 1 VSYNCIN 2 Sync Input Select (1bit) VSYNC Sync Processor R0 C0 HFLY 5 PLL2C 12 VCO 4 Phase Comparator Lock/Unlock Identification HOUT 26 Phase Shifter 11 19 17 29 25 Hout Buffer H-Duty (7bits) Safety Processor SPin bal 7bits B+ Controller x 15 REGIN + HMOIRE 3 /HLOCK HorizontalMoire Generator 7 bits+ON/OFF +Frequency Key bal 7bits 5V 7 bits 7 bits VAMP 7bits I2C Interface S and C Correction 5V 32 HREF 13 Href VREF 21 Vref Internal reference (7bits) VDFAMP 7bits Corner 7bits Geometry Tracking SDA 31 SCL 30 GND 27 Vertical Oscillator Ramp Generator x4 E/Wpcc 7bits Keyst. 7 bits VCAP VAGCCAP 10 FOCUS Amp Symmetryx2 2x7bits x2 x 9 HFOCUSCAP 24 EWOUT HSize DC 7 bits 18 23 VBREATHVOUT STV6886 5/43 STV6886 VSYNC 20 x2 VerticalMoire Cancel 7bits+ON/OFF VPOS 7bits 22 VGND GND VCC XRAY 28 +OUT 16 ISENSE 14 COMP x2 HFLY HGND BLOCK DIAGRAM PLL1F STV6886 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Value Unit VCC Supply Voltage (Pin 29) 13.5 V VDD Supply Voltage (Pin 32) 5.7 V Max Voltage on 4.0 5.5 6.4 8.0 VCC VDD V V V V V V 5 V 2 300 kV V -40, +150 °C VIN VESD Pin 4 Pin 9 Pin 5 Pins 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16, 20, 22 Pins 3, 10, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28 Pins 1, 2 Pins 30, 31 ESD susceptibility through 1.5kΩ Human Body Model, 100pF Discharge EIAJ Norm, 200pF Discharge through 0Ω T stg Storage Temperature Tj Junction Temperature +150 °C Operating Temperature 0, +70 °C Value Unit 65 °C/W Toper THERMAL DATA Symbol R th(j-a) Parameter Max. Junction-Ambient Thermal Resistance SUPPLY AND REFERENCE VOLTAGES Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C unless otherwise indicated) Symbol 6/43 Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Pin 29 10.8 12 13.2 V Supply Voltage Pin 32 4.5 5 5.5 Supply Current Pin 29 VCC Supply Voltage VDD ICC IDD Test Conditions 50 V mA Supply Current Pin 32 VREF-H Horizontal Reference Voltage Pin 13, I = -2mA 7.6 8.2 5 8.8 mA VREF-V Vertical Reference Voltage Pin 21, I = -2mA 7.6 8.2 8.8 V IREF-H Max. Sourced Current on VREF-H Pin 13 5 mA I REF-V Max. Sourced Current on VREF-V Pin 21 5 mA V STV6886 I2C READ/WRITE Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 5V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol I2C PROCESSOR (1) Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units 400 kHz Fscl Maximum Clock Frequency Pin 30 Tlow Low period of the SCL Clock Pin 30 1.3 Thigh High period of the SCL Clock Pin 30 0.6 Vinth SDA and SCL Input Threshold Pins 30, 31 VACK Acknowledged Output Voltage on SDA input with 3mA Pin 31 0.4 V I2C leak Leakage current into SDA and SCL with no logic supply VDD = 0 Pins 30, 31 = 5 V 20 µA Max. Units 5 V Note: 1 µs µs 2.2 V See also I2 C Bus Address Table. SYNC PROCESSOR Operating Conditions (VDD = 5V, VCC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. HSVR Voltage on H/HVIN Input Pin 1 0 MinD Minimum Horizontal Input Pulses Duration Pin 1 0.7 Mduty Maximum Horizontal Input Signal Duty Cycle Pin 1 VSVR Voltage on VSYNCIN Pin 2 0 VSW Minimum Vertical Sync Pulse Width Pin 2 5 Typ. µs 25 % 5 V µs VSmD Maximum Vertical Sync Input Duty Cycle Pin 2 15 % VextM Maximum Vertical Sync Width on TTL H/ Pin 1 Vcomposite 750 µs Max. Units 0.8 V V Electrical Characteristics (VDD = 5V, VCC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol VINTH Parameter Test Conditions Horizontal and Vertical Input Logic Level High Level (Pins 1, 2) Low Level RIN Horizontal and Vertical Pull-Up Resistor Pins 1, 2 VoutT Extracted Vsync Integration Time (% of TH) on H/VComposite (2) C0 = 820pF Note: 2 Min. Typ. 2.2 26 250 kΩ 35 % T H is the horizontal period. 7/43 STV6886 HORIZONTAL SECTION Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units VCO I0max F(max.) Max Current from Pin 6 Pin 6 Maximum Oscillator Frequency 1.5 mA 80 kHz OUTPUT SECTION I12m Maximum Input Peak Current Pin 12 5 mA HOI Horizontal Drive Output Maximum Current Pin 26, Sunk current 30 mA Max. Units Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. 1st PLL SECTION HpoIT Delay Time for detecting polarity change(3) Pin 1 Vvco VCO Control Voltage (Pin 7) VREF-H = 8.2V fH = f0 fH=fH (Max.) Vcog VCO Gain (Pin 7) R0 = 6.49kΩ, C0 = 820pF Hph Horizontal Phase Adjustment (4) % of Horizontal Period Horizontal Phase Setting Value (Pin 8)(4) Minimum Value Typical Value Maximum Value Sub-Address 01 Byte x1111111 Byte x1000000 Byte x0000000 PLL1 Filter Charge Current PLL1 Unlocked PLL1 Locked Free Running Frequency R0 = 6.49kΩ, C0 = 820pF Free Running Frequency Thermal Drift (5) Not including external componant drift PLL1 Capture Range fH(Min.) fH(Max.) (6) DC level pin 3 when PLL1 is unlocked (7) Sub-address 02 1xxx xxxx 0000 0000 0111 1111 Vbmi Vbtyp Vbmax IPII1U IPII1L fo dfo/dT CR HUnlock 8/43 0.75 ms 1.4 4.9 Tbd Tbd 15.9 V V Tbd kHz/V ±10 % 2.9 3.5 4.2 V V V ±140 ±1 µA mA 22.8 Tbd kHz -150 ppm/C fo+0.5 3.5fo kHz kHz 0.3 2.75 V V V 6 3 STV6886 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. 0.65 Max. Units 2nd PLL SECTION AND HORIZONTAL OUTPUT SECTION FBth 0.75 V Horizontal Jitter (8) At 31.4kHz 70 ppm HDmin HDmax Horizontal Drive Output Duty-Cycle (Pin 26) (9) Sub-Address 00 Byte x1111111 Byte x0000000 (10) 30 65 % % XRAYth X-RAY Protection Input Threshold Voltage, Pin 25, (see fig. 14) Internal Clamping Levels on 2nd PLL Loop Filter (Pin 4) Low Level High Level Hjit Vphi2 VSCinh Flyback Input Threshold Voltage (Pin 12) Inhibition threshold (The condition VCC < VSCinh will stop H-Out, V-Out, B-Out and Pin 29 reset X-RAY) 7.6 8.2 8.8 V 1.6 4.2 V V 7.5 V 0.4 V HDvd Horizontal Drive Output (low level) Pin 26, IOUT = 30mA Note: 3 This delay is necessary to avoid a wrong detection of polarity change in the case of a composite sync. 4 See Figure 10 for explanation of reference phase. 5 These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification. 6 A larger range may be obtained by application. 7 When at 0xxx xxxx, (HMoiré/HLock not selected), Pin 3 is a DAC with 0.3...2.75V range. When at 1xxx xxxx (HMoiré/HLock selected) and PLL1 is locked, Pin 3 provides the waveform for HMoiré. See also Moiré section. Hjit = 106x(Standard deviation/Horizontal period). Duty Cycle is the ratio between the output transistor OFF time and the period. The scanning transistor is controlled OFF when the output transistor is OFF. 10 Initial Condition for Safe Start Up. 8 9 9/43 STV6886 VERTICAL SECTION Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter R LOAD Minimum Load for less than 1% Vertical Amplitude Drift Test Conditions Pin 20 Min. Typ. Max. 65 Units MΩ Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VRB Voltage at Ramp Bottom Point Pin 22 VRT Voltage at Ramp Top Point (with Sync) VRTF Voltage at Ramp Top Point (without Sync) VSTD Vertical Sawtooth Discharge Time VFRF ASFR RAFD Rlin VPOS Vertical Free Running Frequency AUTO-SYNC Frequency (13) (12) Max. Units V Pin 22 5.1 V Pin 22 VRT0.1 V 70 µs Pin 22, C22 = 150nF Pin 22, C22 = 150nF C22 = 150nF ±5% 100 50 Hz 120 Hz Ramp Amplitude Drift Versus Frequency C22 = 150nF 50Hz< f < 120Hz at Maximum Vertical Amplitude (11) 200 ppm/ Hz Ramp Linearity on Pin 22 (12) 0.5 % 2.5V < V27 < 4.5V Sub Address 06 Vertical Position Adjustment Voltage (Pin Byte 00000000 23 - VOUT mean value) Byte 01000000 Byte 01111111 Sub Address 05 Byte 10000000 Byte 11000000 Byte 11111111 VOR VOI Vertical Output Maximum Current (Pin 23) dVS Max Vertical S-Correction Amplitude (TV Sub Address 07 is the vertical period) Byte 11111111 (0xxxxxxx inhibits S-CORR ∆V/VPP at TV/4 ∆V/VPP at 3TV/4 11111111 gives max S-CORR) Ccorr Vertical C-Corr Amplitude (0xxxxxxx inhibits C-CORR) Sub Address 08 ∆V/VPP at TV/2 Byte 10000000 Byte 11000000 Byte 11111111 DC Breathing Control Range (14) V18 Vertical Output Variation versus DC Breathing Control (Pin 23) V18 > VREF-V 1V<V 18< V REF-V BRADj Typ. 2.1 Vertical Output Voltage (peak-to-peak on Pin 23) BRRANG Min. Tbd Tbd 3.2 3.6 4.0 V V V Tbd Tbd 2.15 3.0 3.9 V V V ±5 mA -3.5 +3.5 % % -3 0 +3 % % % 1 12 0 -2.5 V %/V %/V Note: 11 These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification procedure. Note: 12 Set Register 07 at Byte 0xxxxxxx (S correction inhibited) and Register 08 at Byte 0xxxxxxx (C correction inhibited), to obtain a vertical sawtooth with linear shape. Note: 13 This is the frequency range for which the vertical oscillator will automatically synchronize, using a single capacitor value on Pin22 and Pin 20, and with a constant ramp amplitude. Note: 14 When not used, the DC breathing control pin must be connected to 12V. 10/43 STV6886 DYNAMIC FOCUS SECTION Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units HORIZONTAL DYNAMIC FOCUS FUNCTION (seeFigure 15 on page 28) HDFst Horizontal Dynamic Focus Sawtooth Minimum Level Maximum Level Pin 9, capacitor on HFOCUSCAP and C0 = 820pF, TH = 20µs 2.2 4.9 V V HDFdis Horizontal Dynamic Focus Sawtooth Discharge Width Triggered by HDFstart 400 ns HDFstart Internal Phase Advance versus HFLY middle (Independent of frequency) 1 µs HDFDC Bottom DC Output Level 2.1 V 200 ppm/C 1 1.5 3.5 VPP VPP VPP 16 16 % % TDFHD DC Output Voltage Thermal Drift RLOAD = 10kΩ, Pin 10 (11) Horizontal Dynamic Focus Amplitude HDFamp HDFKeyst Max Byte Typ Byte Max Byte Horizontal Dynamic FocusSymmetry (For time reference, see Figure 15) Max Phase Advance Max Phase Delay Sub-Address 03, Pin 10, fH = 50kHz, Symmetric Wave Form x1111111 x1000000 x0000000 Subaddress 04 x1111111 (decimal 127) x0000000 (decimal 0) VERTICAL DYNAMIC FOCUS FUNCTION (see Figu re 1) AMPVDF Sub-Address 0F Vertical Dynamic Focus Parabola (added Min Byte x0000000 to horizontal) Amplitude with VAMP and Typ Byte x1000000 VPOS Typical Max Byte x1111111 0 0.5 1 VPP VPP VPP VDFAMP Parabola Amplitude Function of VAMP (tracking between VAMP and VDF) with VPOS Typ. (see Figure 1 on page 15, and (15)) Sub-Address 05 Byte x0000000 Byte x1000000 Byte x1111111 0.6 1 1.5 VPP VPP VPP Sub-Address 06 VHDFKeyt Parabola Asymmetry Function of VPOS Control (tracking between VPOS and VDF) with VAMP Max. B/A Ratio A/B Ratio Byte Byte x0000000 x1111111 0.52 0.52 Note: 15 S and C correction are inhibited to obtain a linear vertical sawtooth. 11/43 STV6886 GEOMETRY CONTROL SECTION Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units SYMMETRIC CONTROL THROUGH E/W OUTPUT (see Figure 2 on page 15 and Figure 4 on page 15) VEWM Maximum E/W Output Voltage Pin 24 VEWm Minimum E/W Output Voltage Pin 24 For control of Horizontal size. DC Output Voltage with: -E/W Corner inhibited -Keystone inhibited Pin 24, see Figure 2 Subaddress 11 Byte x0000000 Byte x1000000 Byte x1111111 2 3.25 4.2 V V V TDEWDC DC Output Voltage Thermal Drift See (16) 100 ppm/C EWpara Parabola Amplitude with: -VAMP max, -VPOS typ., -Keystone and Corner inhibited Subaddress 0A Byte 11111111 Byte 11000000 Byte 10000000 1.4 0.7 0 VPP VPP VPP EWtrack Parabola Amplitude Function of VAMP Control (tracking between VAMP & E/W): -VPOS typ. -E/W Amplitude, Corner & Keystone inhibited (17) Subaddress 05 Byte 10000000 Byte 11000000 Byte 11111111 0.2 0.4 0.7 VPP VPP VPP Keystone Adjustment Capability with: VPOS typ. -E/W inhibited, -Corner inhibited -Vert. Amplitude max (see (17) and Figure 4) Subaddress 09 Byte 10000000 Byte 11111111 0.4 0.4 VPP VPP Corner Adjustment Capability with: -VPOS typ, -E/W inhibited -Keystone inhibited -Vertical Amplitude max. Subaddress 10 Byte 11111111 Byte 11000000 Byte 10000000 +1.25 0 −1.25 VPP VPP VPP Intrinsic Keystone Function of VPOS Subaddress 06 Control (tracking between VPOS & E/W): - E/W Amplitude -Vertical Amplitude max -Corner inhibited B/A Ratio Byte 00000000 A/B Ratio Byte 01111111 0.52 0.52 EWDC KeyAdj EW Corner KeyTrack 12/43 6.5 1.8 V V STV6886 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units ASYMMETRIC CONTROL THROUGH INTERNAL DYNAMIC HORIZONTAL PHASE MODULATION (see Figure 3) SPBpara SPBtrack ParAdj Side Pin Balance Parabola Amplitude (Figure 3) with : -VAMP max., -VPOS typ. -Parallelogram inhibited (17 & 18) Subaddress 0D Side Pin Balance Parabola Amplitude function of VAMP Control (tracking between VAMP and SPB) with: -SPB max., -VPOS typ. -Parallelogram inhibited (17 & 18) Subaddress 05 Parallelogram Adjustment Capability with: -VAMP max., -VPOS typ. -SPB inhibited (17 & 18) Subaddress 0E Byte 11111111 Byte 10000000 Byte 10000000 Byte 11000000 Byte 11111111 Byte 11111111 Byte 11000000 +2.8 -2.8 %T H %T H 1 1.8 2.8 %T H %T H %T H +2.8 -2.8 %T H %T H Intrinsic Parallelogram Function of VPOS Subaddress 06 Control (tracking between VPOS and DHPC) with : -VAMP max., Partrack -SPB max. -Parallelogram inhibited (17 & 18) B/A Ratio Byte x0000000 0.52 A/B Ratio Byte x1111111 0.52 Note: 16 These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification procedure. Note: 17 With Register 07 at Byte 0xxxxxxx (S correction inhibited) and Register 08 at Byte 0xxxxxxx (C correction inhibited), the sawtooth has a linear shape. MOIRE CANCELLATION SECTION Electrical Characteristics (V CC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOIRE RMOIRE DacOut HMOIRE Minimum Output Resistor to GND Pin 3 DC Voltage pin 3 DAC configuration RMOIRE = 4.7kΩ sub-address 02 Byte 00000000 Byte 01000000 Byte 01111111 0.3 1.1 2.75 RMOIRE = 4.7kΩ Sub-address 02 Byte 10000000 Byte 11000000 Byte 11111111 0 0.8 2.2 Sub-address II: 0xxx xxxx 1xxx xxxx Separate Combined Sub-address 0C Byte 11111111 3 Moiré pulse (See also Hunlock in 1st PLL section) H Frequency: Locked THMOIRE Preferred Scanning/EHT structure VMOIRE Vertical Moiré (measured on VOUT: Pin 23) 4.7 kΩ 3 V V V VPP VPP VPP mV Note: 18 TH is the horizontal period. 13/43 STV6886 B+ SECTION Operating Conditions Symbol FeedRes Parameter Minimum Feedback Resistor Test Conditions Min. Resistor between Pins 15 and 14 5 Typ. Max. Units kΩ Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 12V, Tamb = 25°C) Symbol OLG UGBW Parameter Error Amplifier Open Loop Gain Test Conditions At low frequency (19) (19) Unity Gain Bandwidth See IRI Feedback Input Bias Current Current sourced by Pin 15 (PNP base) EAOI Error Amplifier Output Current Current sourced by Pin 14 Current sunk by Pin 14 (20) CSG Current Sense Input Voltage Gain Pin 16 MCEth ISI Max Current Sense Input Threshold VoltPin 16 age Current Sense Input Bias Current Current sunk by Pin 16 (PNP base) Tonmax Maximum ON Time of the external power % of horizontal period, transistor fo = 27kHz) (21) B+OSV B+Output Saturation Voltage V28 with I28 = 10mA Internal Reference Voltage On error amp (+) input Subaddress OB: Byte 1000000 V REFADJ Internal Reference Voltage Adjustment Range Byte 01111111 Byte 00000000 PWMSEL Threshold for step-up/step-down selection (step-up configuration if V16 < PWM- Pin 16 SEL) IVREF tFB+ Fall Time Min. Pin 28 Typ. Max. Units 85 dB 6 MHz 0.2 µA 1.4 mA 2 mA 3 1.3 V 1 µA 100 % 0.25 V 5 V +20 -20 % % 6 V 100 ns Note: 19 These parameters are not tested on each unit. They are measured during our internal qualification procedure which includes characterization on batches coming from corners of our process and also temperature characterization. Note: 20 To make soft start possible, 0.5mA are sunk when B+ is disabled. Note: 21 The external power transistor is OFF during 400ns of the HFOCUSCAP discharge 14/43 STV6886 Figure 1. Vertical Dynamic Focus Function Figure 2. E/W Output Figure 3. Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control Figure 4. Keystone Effect on E/W Output (PCC Inhibited) 15/43 STV6886 TYPICAL OUTPUT WAVEFORMS Function Sub Address Pin Byte Specification Effect on Screen V OUTDC 2.15V 10000000 Vertical Size 05 23 V OUTDC 11111111 3.9V Vertical Position DC Control 06 23 00000000 VOUTDC = 3.2V 01000000 VOUTDC = 3.6V 01111111 V OUTDC = 4.0V 0xxxxxxx: Inhibited Vertical S Linearity 07 23 ∆V 11111111 16/43 VPP ∆V = 3.5% VPP STV6886 Function Sub Address Pin Byte Specification Effect on Screen 0xxxxxxx : Inhibited Vertical C Linearity 08 23 ∆V 10000000 VPP DV =-3% VPP 11111111 V PP DV =+3% VPP x1111111 4.2V Horizontal Size 11 24 x0000000 Horizontal Dynamic Focus with: 03 10 X000 0000 — X111 1111 --- Amplitude Horizontal Dynamic Focus with: 2V 04 10 X000 0000 — X111 1111 --- Symmetry 17/43 STV6886 Function Sub Address Pin Byte Specification Effect on Screen (E/W + Corner Inhibited) Keystone (Trapezoid) Control 09 10000000 0.4V EW DC 11111111 0.4V EWDC 24 (Keystone + Corner Inhibited) E/W (Pin Cushion) Control 10000000 0A EWDC 0V 24 1.4V 11111111 EWDC (Keystone+ E/W Inhibited) 11111111 1.25V EW DC Corner Control 10 24 EW DC Parallelogram Control 18/43 0E Internal 10000000 1.25V (SPB Inhibited) 10000000 2.8% T H 11111111 2.8% T H STV6886 Function Sub Address Pin Byte Specification Effect on Screen (Parallelogram Inhibited) Side Pin Balance Control 0D 10000000 2.8% TH 11111111 2.8% TH X111 1111 2.1V TV Vertical Dynamic Focus with Horizontal 0F 10 X000 0000 0V 2.1V TV 19/43 STV6886 I2C BUS ADDRESS TABLE Slave Address (8C): Write Mode Sub Address Definition D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Horizontal Drive Selection/Horizontal Duty Cycle 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X-ray Reset/Horizontal Position 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Horizontal Moiré/H Lock 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Sync. Priority/Horizontal Focus Amplitude 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Refresh/Horizontal Focus Symmetry 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Vertical Ramp Amplitude 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Vertical Position Adjustment 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 S Correction 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 C Correction 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 E/W Keystone A 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 E/W Amplitude B 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 B+ Reference Adjustment C 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Vertical Moiré D 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Side Pin Balance E 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Parallelogram F 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 Vertical Dynamic Focus Amplitude 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 E/W Corner 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 H. Moiré Frequency/Horizontal Size Amplitude Slave Address (8D): Read Mode: No sub address needed. 20/43 STV6886 I2C BUS ADDRESS TABLE (continued) D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] WRITE MODE 00 HDrive 0, off [1], on Horizontal Duty Cycle 01 Xray 1, reset [0] [1] [0] [0] 02 HMoiré/HLock 1, on [0], off [0] [0] [0] 03 Sync 0, Comp [1], Sep [1] [0] [0] 04 Detect Refresh [0], off [1] [0] 05 Vramp 0, off [1], on [1] [0] 06 Test V 1, on [0], off 07 S Select 1, on [0] [1] [0] [0] 08 C Select 1, on [0] [1] [0] [0] 09 E/W Key 0, off [1] [1] [0] [0] 0A E/W Sel 0, off [1] [1] [0] [0] 0B Test H 1, on [0], off [1] [0] [0] 0C V. Moiré 1, on [0] [0] [0] [0] 0D SPB Sel 0, off [1] [1] [0] [0] 0E Parallelo 0, off [1] [0] [0] [0] [0] Horizontal Phase Adjustment [0] [0] Horizontal Moiré Amplitude [0] [0] Horizontal Focus Amplitude [0] [0] Horizontal Focus Symmetry [0] [0] [0] Vertical Ramp Amplitu de Adjustment [0] [0] [0] Vertical Position Adjustment [1] [0] [0] [0] S Correction [0] C Correction [0] E/W Keystone [0] E/W Amplitude [0] B + Reference Adjustment [0] [0] Vertical Moiré Amplitude [0] Side Pin Balance [0] Parallelogram [1] [0] [0] [0] 21/43 STV6886 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] Vertical Dynamic Focus Amplitude 0F Eq. Pulse 1, ignore TH/2 [0], accept all [1] [0] [0] 10 Corner Sel 1, on [0], off [1] [0] [0] 11 H. Moiré suited to 1 Combined [0] Separate scanning/EHT [0] E/W Corner [0] Horizontal Size Amplitude [1] [0] [0] [0] [0] READ MODE Hlock 0, on [1], no Vlock 0, on [1], no Xray 1, on [0], off Polarity Detection Sync Detection H/V pol V pol Vext det [1], negative [1], negative [0], no det H/V det [0], no det [x] at Power-on Reset value Data is transferred with vertical sawtooth retrace. We recommend setting the unspecified bits to [0] in order to ensure compatibility with future devices. 22/43 V det [0], no det STV6886 OPERATING DESCRIPTION 1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 1.1 Power Supply The typical values of the power supply voltages VCC and VDD are 12 V and 5 V respectively. Optimum operation is obtained for VCC between 10.8 and 13.2 V and VDD between 4.5 and 5.5 V. In order to avoid erratic operation of the circuit during the transient phase of VCC switching on, or off, the value of V CC is monitored: if VCC is less than 7.5 V typ., the outputs of the circuit are inhibited. Similarly, before VDD reaches 4 V, all the I2 C register are reset to their default value (see I2C Bus Address Table). In order to have very good power supply rejection, the circuit is internally supplied by several voltage references (typ. value: 8.2 V). Two of these voltage references are externally accessible, one for the vertical and one for the horizontal part. They can be used to bias external circuitry (if ILOAD is less than 5 mA). It is necessary to filter the voltage references by external capacitors connected to the respective grounds, in order to minimize the noise and consequently the “jitter” on vertical and horizontal output signals. 1.2 I2C Control STV6886 belongs to the I2C-controlled device family. Instead of being controlled by DC voltages on dedicated control pins, each adjustment can be done via the I2C Interface. The I2C bus is a serial bus with a clock and a data input. The general function and the bus protocol are specified in the Philips-bus data sheets. The inputs (Data and Clock) are comparators with a 2.2 V threshold at 5 V supply. Spikes of up to 50 ns are filtered by an integrator and the maximum clock speed is limited to 400 kHz. The data line (SDA) can receive or transmit data. In read-mode the IC sends reply information (1 byte) to the micro-processor. The bus protocol prescribes a full-byte transmission in all cases. The first byte after the start condition is used to transmit the IC-address (hexa 8C for write, 8D for read). 1.3 Write Mode In write mode the second byte is the subaddress of the selected function to adjust (or controls to affect) and the third byte the corresponding data byte. It is possible to send more than one data byte to the IC. If after the third byte no stop or start con- dition is detected, the circuit increments automatically by one the momentary subaddress in the subaddress counter (auto-increment mode). So it is possible to transmit immediately the following data bytes without sending the IC address or subaddress. This can be useful to reinitialize all the controls very quickly (flash manner). This procedure can be finished by a stop condition. The circuit has 18 adjustment capabilities: 3 for the horizontal part, 4 for the vertical, 3 for the E/W correction, 2 for the dynamic horizontal phase control, 2 for the vertical and horizontal Moiré options, 3 for the horizontal and the vertical dynamic focus and 1 for the B+ reference adjustment. 18 bits are also dedicated to several controls (ON/ OFF, Horizontal Forced Frequency, Sync Priority, Detection Refresh and XRAY reset). 1.4 Read Mode During the read mode the second byte transmits the reply information. The reply byte contains the horizontal and vertical lock/unlock status, the XRAY activation status, and the horizontal and vertical polarity detection. It also contains the sync detection status which is used by the MCU to assign the sync priority. A stop condition always stops all the activities of the bus decoder and switches to high impedance both the data and clock line (SDA and SCL). See I2C Bus Address Table. 1.5 Sync Processor The internal sync processor allows the STV6886 to accept: – separated horizontal & vertical TTL-compatible sync signal – composite horizontal & vertical TTL-compatible sync signal 1.6 Sync Identification Status The MCU can read (address read mode: 8D) the status register via the I2C bus, and then select the sync priority depending on this status. Among other data this register indicates the presence of sync pulses on H/HVIN, VSYNCIN and (when 12 V is supplied) whether a Vext has been extracted from H/HVIN. Both horizontal and vertical sync are detected even if only 5 V is supplied. 23/43 STV6886 In order to choose the right sync priority the MCU may proceed as follows (see I2C Bus Address Table): – refresh the status register, – wait at least for 20ms (Max. vertical period), – read the status register. Sync priority choice should be : Vextd et H/V det V det Sync priority Subaddress 03 (D8) No Yes Yes 1 Separated H&V Yes Yes No 0 Composite TTL H&V Comment Sync type Of course, when the choice is made, we can refresh the sync detections and verify that the extracted Vsync is present and that no sync type change has occurred. The sync processor also gives sync polarity information. 1.7 IC status The IC can inform the MCU about the 1st horizontal PLL and vertical section status (locked or not) and about the XRAY protection (activated or not).Resetting the XRAY internal latch can be done either by decreasing the VCC supply or directly resetting it via the I 2C interface. 1.8 Sync Inputs Both H/HVIN and VSYNCIN inputs are TTL compatible triggers with hysteresis to avoid erratic detection. Both inputs include a pull up resistor connected to VDD. 1.9 Sync Processor Output The sync processor indicates on bit D8 of the status register whether 1st PLL is locked to an incom- ing horizontal sync. Its level goes to low when locked. This information is also available on pin 3 if sub-address 02 D8 is equal to 1. When PLL1 is unlocked, pin 3 output voltage becomes higher than 6V. When it is locked, the HMoiré waveform is available on pin 3 (max voltage: 3V). 2 HORIZONTAL PART 2.1 Internal Input Conditions A digital signal (horizontal sync pulse or TTL composite) is sent by the sync processor to the horizontal input. It may be positive or negative (see Figure 5). Using internal integration, both signals are recognized if Z/T < 25%. Synchronization takes place on the leading edge of the internal sync signal. The minimum value of Z is 0.7 µs. Another integration is able to extract the vertical pulse from composite sync if the duty cycle is higher than 25% (typically d = 35%), (see Figure 6). Figure 5. Figure 6. CSync Integ. d VSyn The last feature performed is the removal of these equalization pulses which fall in the middle of a line, to avoid parasitic pulses on the phase comparator (which would be disturbed by missing or ex- 24/43 traneous pulses). This last feature is switched on/ off by sub-address 0F D8. By default [0], equalization pulses will not be removed. STV6886 2.2 PLL1 The PLL1 consists of a phase comparator, an external filter and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO).The phase comparator is a “phase/frequency” type designed in CMOS technology. This kind of phase detector avoids locking on wrong frequencies. It is followed by a “charge pump”, composed of two current sources : sunk and sourced (typically I =1 mA when locked and I = 140 µA when unlocked). This difference between lock/unlock allows smooth catching of the horizontal frequency by PLL1. This effect is reinforced by an internal original slow down system when PLL1 is locked, avoiding the horizontal frequency changing too quickly. The dynamic behavior of PLL1 is fixed by an external filter which integrates the current of the charge pump. A “CRC” filter is generally used (see Figure 7 on page 25). Figure 7. PLL1F 7 1.8kΩ 10nF The PLL1 is internally inhibited during extracted vertical sync (if any) to avoid taking in account missing pulses or wrong pulses on phase comparator. Inhibition is obtained by stopping high and low signals at the input of the charge pump block (see Figure 8 on page 25). Figure 8. Lock/Unlock Status LOCKDET INPUT INTERFACE PLL1F R0 C0 7 6 5 PLL INHIBITION High H/HVIN 1 Extracted VSync CHARGE PUMP COMP1 Low VCO HPOSITION OSC Extracted VSync 2 I C HPOS Adj. PHASE ADJUST Figure 9. I0 I0 2 6.4V PLL1F 7 (Loop Filter) RS FLIP FLOP 1.6V 4 I0 6 (1.4V<V7<4.9V) R0 6.4V 5 C0 1.6V 0 0.875 TH 25/43 STV6886 The VCO uses an external RC network. It delivers a linear sawtooth obtained by the charge and the discharge of the capacitor, with a current proportional to the current in the resistor. The typical thresholds of the sawtooth are 1.6 V and 6.4 V. The control voltage of the VCO is between 1.4 V and 4.9 V (see Figure 9). The theoretical frequency range of this VCO is in the ratio of 1 to 3.5. The effective frequency range has to be smaller due to clamp intervention on the filter lowest value. The sync frequency must always be higher than the free running frequency. For example, when using a sync range between 25 kHz and 80 kHz, the suggested free running frequency is 22 kHz. PLL1 ensures the coincidence between the leading edge of the sync signal and a phase reference REF1 obtained by comparison between the sawtooth of the VCO and an internal DC voltage Vb. Vb is I2C adjustable between 2.9 V and 4.2 V (corresponding to ±10 %) (see Figure 10). The STV6886 also includes a Lock/Unlock identification block which senses in real time whether PLL1 is locked or not on the incoming horizontal sync signal. This information is available through I2C, and also on pin 3 if HLock/Unlock option has been set through Subaddress 02,D8. Figure 10. PLL1 Timing Diagram H O SC Sawtooth 7/8 TH 1/8 TH 6.4V Figure 11. PLL2 Timing Diagram HOsc Sawtooth 7/8TH 6.4V 4.0V 1.6V Flyback Internally shaped Flyback HDrive Ts Duty Cycle The phase comparator of PLL2 is followed by a charge pump (typical output current: 0.5 mA). The flyback input consists of an NPN transistor. The input current must be limited to less than 5 mA (see Figure 12). Figure 12. Flyback Input Electrical Diagram Ref. for H Position Vb (2.9V<Vb<4.2V) 1.6V REF1 1/8 TH 500Ω HFLY Q1 12 20kΩ HSync Phase REF1 is obtained by comparison between the sawtooth and a DC voltage adjustable between 2.9 V and 4.2 V. The PLL1 ensures the exact coincidence between the signal phase REF and HSYNC. A ±10% TH phase adjustment is possible around the 3.5V point. 2.3 PLL2 PLL2 ensures a constant position of the shaped flyback signal in comparison with the sawtooth of the VCO, taking into account the saturation time Ts (see Figure 11 on page 26) 26/43 GND 0V The duty cycle is adjustable through I2C from 30 % to 65 %. For a safe start-up operation, the initial duty cycle (after power-on reset) is 65% in order to avoid having too long a conduction period of the horizontal scanning transistor. The maximum storage time (Ts Max.) is (0.44THTFLY/2). Typically, TFLY/TH is around 20 %, at maximum frequency, which means that Ts max is around 34 % of TH. STV6886 2.4 Output Section The H-drive signal is sent to the output through a shaping stage which also controls the H-drive duty cycle (I2C adjustable) (see Figure 11). In order to secure the scanning power part operation, the output is inhibited in the following cases: – when VCC or VDD are too low – when the XRAY protection is activated – during the Horizontal flyback – when the HDrive I2C bit control is off. The output stage consists of a NPN bipolar transistor. Only the collector is accessible (see Figure 13). Figure 13. This output stage is intended for “reverse” base control, where setting the output NPN in off-state will control the power scanning transistor in offstate. The maximum output current is 30mA, and the corresponding voltage drop of the output VCEsat is 0.4V Max. Obviously the power scanning transistor cannot be directly driven by the integrated circuit. An interface has to be added between the circuit and the power transistor either of bipolar or MOS type. 2.5 X-RAY Protection The X-Ray protection is activated by application of a high level on the X-Ray input (more than 8.2V on Pin 25). It inhibits the H-Drive and B+ outputs. This activation is internally delayed by 2 lines to avoid erratic detection when short parasitics are present . This protection is latched; it may be reset either by VCC switch-off or by I2C (see Figure 14 on page 28). 2.6 Horizontal and Vertical Dynamic Focus For dynamic focus adjustment, the STV6886 delivers the sum of two signals on pin 10: – a parabolic waveform at horizontal frequency, – a parabolic waveform at vertical frequency. The horizontal parabola comes from a sawtooth in phase advance with flyback pulse middle. The phase advance versus horizontal flyback middle is kept constant versus frequency (about 1µs). Symmetry and amplitude are I2C adjustable (see Figure 15 on page 28). The vertical parabola is tracked with VPOS and VAMP. Its amplitude can be adjusted. It is also affected by S and C corrections. This positive signal once amplified is to be sent to the CRT focusing grids. Because the DC/DC converter is triggered by the HFocus sawtooth, it is recommended to connect a capacitor to pin 9, even if HFocus is not needed. The capacitor value is critical only if Focus is used. 27/43 STV6886 Figure 14. Safety Functions Block Diagram Figure 15. Phase of HFocus Parabola Flyback pulse 1 µs 0.4 µs H Focus sawtooth 0.6 µs 0.6 µs 127 64 H Focus parabola 45 0 0.475TH 0.16TH 28/43 64 45 0 127 0.16TH I2C Code (decimal) STV6886 2.7 Horizontal Moiré Output The Horizontal Moiré output is intended to correct a beat between the horizontal video pixel period and the CRT pixel width. The Moiré signal is a combination of the horizontal and vertical frequency signals. To achieve a Moiré cancellation, the Moiré output has to be connected so as to modulate the horizontal position. We recommend introducing this “Horizontal Controlled Jitter” on the ground side of PLL2 capacitor where this “controlled jitter” will directly affect the horizontal position. The amplitude of the signal is I2C adjustable. The H-Moiré frequency can be chosen via the I2C. If H Scanning and EHT are separated, bit D8 in subaddress 11 should be set to 0. If H Scanning and EHT are combined, setting this bit to 1 will provide a better screen aspect. The H-Moiré output is combined with the PLL1 horizontal unlock output. If HMoiré/HLock is selected (bit 02D8 to 1): – when PLL1 is unlocked, pin 3 output voltage goes above 6V. – when PLL1 is locked, the HMoiré signal (up to 2.2V peak) is present on pin 3. If HMoiré/HLock is not selected, pin 3 can be used as a 0....2.5V DAC. 3 VERTICAL PART 3.1 Function When the synchronization pulse is not present, an internal current source sets the free-running frequency. For an external capacitor C OSC = 150nF, the typical free running frequency is 100Hz. The typical free running frequency can be calculated by: 1 fo(Hz) = 1.5 . 10-5 . C OSC A negative or positive TTL level pulse applied on Pin 2 (VSYNC) as well as a TTL composite sync on Pin 1 can synchronize the ramp in the range [fmin, fmax] (See Figure 16 on page 30). This frequency range depends on the external capacitor connected on Pin 22. A 150nF (± 5%) capacitor is recommended for 50Hz to 120Hz applications. If a synchronization pulse is applied, the internal oscillator is synchronized immediately but with wrong amplitude. An internal correction then adjusts it in less than half a second. The top value of the ramp (Pin 22) is sampled on the AGC capacitor (Pin 20) at each clock pulse and a transconductance amplifier modifies the charge current of the capacitor so as to adjust the amplitude to the right value. The Read Status register provides the vertical Lock-Unlock and the vertical sync polarity information. We recommend to use an AGC capacitor with low leakage current. A value lower than 100nA is mandatory. A good stability of the internal closed loop is reached with a 470nF ± 5% capacitor value on Pin 20 (VAGC). 3.2 I2C Control Adjustments S and C correction shapes can then be added to this ramp. These frequency-independent S and C corrections are generated internally. Their amplitudes are adjustable by their respective I2C registers. They can also be inhibited by their select bits. Finally, the amplitude of this S and C corrected ramp can be adjusted by the vertical ramp amplitude control register. The adjusted ramp is available on Pin 23 (VOUT) to drive an external power stage. The gain of this stage can be adjusted (± 25%) depending on its register value. The mean value of this ramp is driven by its own I2C register (vertical position). Its value is VPOS = 7/16 . VREF-V ± 400mV. Usually VOUT is sent through a resistive divider to the inverting input of the booster. Since VPOS derives from VREF-V, the bias voltage sent to the noninverting input of the booster should also derive from VREF-V to optimize the accuracy (see Application Diagram). 3.3 Vertical Moiré By using the vertical Moiré, VPOS can be modulated from frame to frame. This function is intended to cancel the fringes which appear when the line to line interval is very close to the CRT vertical pitch. The amplitude of the modulation is controlled by register VMOIRE on sub-address 0C and can be switched-off via the control bit D8. 29/43 STV6886 Figure 16. AGC Loop Block Diagram 3.4 Basic Equations In first approximation, the amplitude of the ramp on Pin 23 (VOUT) is: VOUT - VPOS = (VOSC - VDCMID) . (1 + 0.3 (VAMP )) where: VDCMID = 7/16 VREF (middle value of the ramp on Pin 22, typically 3.6V) VOSC = V22 (ramp with fixed amplitude) VAMP = -1 for minimum vertical amplitude register value and +1 for maximum VPOS is calculated by: VPOS = VDCMID + 0.4 VP where VP = -1 for minimum vertical position register value and +1 for maximum. The current available on Pin 22 is: IOSC = 3 . VREF x COSC x f 8 where COSC = capacitor connected on Pin 22 and f = synchronization frequency. 30/43 3.5 Geometric Corrections The principle is represented in Figure 17 on page 31. Starting from the vertical ramp, a parabola-shaped current is generated for E/W correction (also known as Pin Cushion correction), dynamic horizontal phase control correction, and vertical dynamic focus correction. The parabola generator is made by an analog multiplier, the output current of which is equal to: DI = k .(VOUT - VDCMID)2 where VOUT is the vertical output ramp (typically between 2 and 5V) and VDCMID is 3.6V (for VREF-V = 8.2V). The VOUT sawtooth is typically centered on 3.6V. By changing the vertical position, the sawtooth shifts by ± 0.4V. To provide good screen geometry for any enduser adjustment, the STV6886 has the “geometry tracking” feature which automatically adapts the parabola shape, depending on the vertical position and size. STV6886 Due to the large output stage voltage range (E/W Pin Cushion, Keystone, E/W Corner), the combination of the tracking function, maximum vertical amplitude, maximum or minimum vertical position and maximum gain on the DAC control may lead to output stage saturation. This must be avoided by limiting the output voltage with appropriate I2C register values. For the E/W part and the dynamic horizontal phase control part, a sawtooth-shaped differential current in the following form is generated: ∆I’ = k’ . (VOUT - VDCMID) Then ∆I and ∆I’ are added and converted into voltage for the E/W part. Each of the three E/W components or the two dynamic horizontal phase control components may be inhibited by their own I2C select bit. The E/W parabola is available on Pin 24 via an emitter follower output stage which has to be biased by an external resistor (10kΩ to ground). Being stable in temperature, the device can be DC coupled with external circuitry (mandatory to obtain H Size control). The vertical dynamic focus is combined with the horizontal focus on Pin 10. The dynamic horizontal phase control drives internally the H-position, moving the HFLY position on the horizontal sawtooth in the range of ± 2.8 %TH both for side pin balance and parallelogram. Figure 17. Geometric Corrections Principle 3.6 E/W EWOUT = EWDC + K1 (VOUT - VDCMID) + K2 (VOUT - VDCMID)2+ K3 (VOUT - VDCMID)4 K1 is adjustable by the keystone I2C register. K2 is adjustable by the E/W amplitude I2C register. K3 is adjustable by the E/W corner I2C register. 31/43 STV6886 3.7 Dynamic Horizontal Phase Control IOUT= K4 (VOUT - VDCMID) + K5 (VOUT - VDCMID)2 K4 is adjustable by the parallelogram I2C register. K5 is adjustable by the side pin balance I2C register. 4 DC/DC CONVERTER PART This unit controls the switch-mode DC/DC converter. It converts a DC constant voltage into the B+ voltage (roughly proportional to the horizontal frequency) necessary for the horizontal scanning. This DC/DC converter can be configured either in step-up or step-down mode. In both cases it operates very similarly to the well known UC3842. 4.1 Step-up Configuration Operating Description – The power MOS is switched ON during the flyback (at the beginning of the positive slope of the horizontal focus sawtooth). – The power MOS is switched OFF when its current reaches a predetermined value. For this purpose, a sense resistor is inserted in its source. The voltage on this resistor is sent to Pin16 (ISENSE). – The feedback (coming either from the EHV or from the flyback) is divided to a voltage close to 5.0V and compared to the internal 5.0V reference (IVREF). The difference is amplified by an error amplifier, the output of which controls the power MOS switch-off current. Main Features – Switching synchronized on the horizontal frequency, – B+ voltage always higher than the DC source, – Current limited on a pulse-by-pulse basis. The DC/DC converter is disabled: – when VCC or VDD are too low, – when X-Ray protection is latched, – directly through I2C bus. When disabled, BOUT is driven to GND by a 0.5mA current source. This feature allows to implement externally a soft start circuit. 32/43 4.2 Step-down Configuration In step-down configuration, the ISENSE information is not used any more and therefore not sent to the Pin16. This configuration is selected by connecting this Pin16 to a DC voltage higher than 6V (for example VREF-V). Instead of ISENSE waveform the H-Focus Sawtooth is used for comparison with the amplified error voltage. For that reason, the Step-down configuration can operate only if the H-Focus capacitor is connected. Operating Description – The power MOS is switched ON as for the stepup configuration. – The feedback to the error amplifier is done as for the step-up configuration. – The power MOS is switched OFF when the HFOCUSCAP voltage gets higher than the error amplifier output voltage. Main Features – Switching synchronized on the horizontal frequency, – B+ voltage always lower than the DC source, – No current limitation. 4.3 Step-up and Step-down Configuration Comparison In step-down configuration the control signal is inverted compared with the step-up mode.This, for the following reason: – In step-up mode, the switch is a N-channel MOS referenced to ground and made conductive by a high level on its gate. – In step-down, a high-side switch is necessary. It can be either a P- or a N-channel MOS. • For a P-channel MOS, the gate is controlled directly from Pin 28 through a capacitor (this allows to spare a Transformer). In this case, a negative-going pulse is needed to make the MOS conductive. Therefore it is necessary to invert the control signal. • For a N-channel MOS, a transformer is needed to control the gate. The polarity of the transformer can be easily adapted to the negative-going control pulse. STV6886 Figure 18. DC/DC Converter (represented: Step-Up configuration) DAC 7bits ± I adjust 12V + 8.2V 5V ±20% HDF Discharge 400ns Horizontal Dynamic Focus Sawtooth - + 85 dB - A 1/3 down + 1.3V BOUT C1 down C2 R Q up up + C3 - 1.3V 28 S B+ Inhibit. 6V + C4 Command step-up/down - REGIN 22kΩ EHV Feedback ISENSE COMP 15 14 1MΩ STV6886 16 L 10nF VB+ 33/43 STV6886 INTERNAL SCHEMATICS Figure 19. Figure 22. 12V 5V HREF 20 kΩ 13 Pins 1-2 H/HVIN VSYNCIN CO 5 200Ω Figure 20. Figure 23. HREF 13 12V 12V R0 6 HMOIRE/HLOCK 3 Figure 21. Figure 24. 12V HREF 13 PLL1F 7 PLL2 34/43 4 HREF 13 STV6886 Figure 28. Figure 25. HREF 13 HREF 12V 12V 8 HPOSITION HFLY 12 Figure 26. Figure 29. 12V HREF 13 HFOCUS 9 CAP COMP 14 Figure 30. Figure 27. 12V 12V 12V REGIN 15 HFOCUS 10 35/43 STV6886 Figure 31. Figure 34. 12V 12V VCAP 22 ISENSE 16 Figure 32. Figure 35. 12V 12V BREATH 18 VOUT 23 Figure 33. Figure 36. 12V 12V EWOUT VAGCCAP 20 36/43 24 STV6886 Figure 37. 12V XRAY 25 Figure 38. V12 HOUT-BOUT Pins 26-28 Figure 39. Pins 30-31 SDA-SCL 37/43 STV6886 Figure 40. Demonstration Board J14 J16 J15 1 +12V TP13 CC 2 10µF TP17 J1 2 -12V C34 820pF 5% R25 1kΩ J9 DYN FOCUS L 47µH R24 10kΩ VOUT 23 11 HGND VC AP 22 12 HFLY VREF 21 150nF C27 47µF 1 2 C3 3 HR EF 10 0nF 13 HR EF VAGCCAP 20 JP1 C ON4 C51 100nF R50 1MΩ REGIN R51 1kΩ I SENSE C46 1nF 14 COMP VGND 19 15 REGIN BRE ATH18 16 ISENSE B+GND 17 TP8 EHT COMP 38/43 C3 47µF C2 470nF 10 0nF +12V R73 R75 1MΩ 10kΩ R1 12kΩ R76 47kΩ P1 10kΩ R77 15kΩ C6 0 10 0nF C37 33pF R37 27kΩ R3 4 1kΩ +5V TILT J13 C 42 1µF R30 10kΩ C4 3 +5V 47µF E/W POWER STAGE +12V R15 1kΩ R17 43kΩ R 33 4 .7kΩ R38 2.2Ω 3W R19 270kΩ Q1 Q2 BC557 BC557 C11 220pF R18 10kΩ J1 E/W Q3 TIP122 C10 1 00µF 3 5V C9 100nF TP6 TP4 TP3 TP7 C1 R3 2 20nF 1.5Ω C10 -12V 470µF +12V -12 V C8 100nF R 5 5 .6Ω J2 J3 J6 1 R11 VYOKE 2 220Ω 0.5W 3 J18 R4 1Ω 0.5W VERTIC AL DEFLEC TION STAGE Q4 BC557 C50 10µF C14 470µF D1 1n400 1 IC1 TDA817 2 C41 470pF Q5 BC547 R74 10kΩ C4 100nF R2 5.6 Ω C 47 1 00pF B+OUT 1 R43 10kΩ R9 47 0Ω R40 36kΩ R 58 10Ω 2 R49 22kΩ R52 3 .9kΩ R57 82 kΩ GND C36 1µF R7 10kΩ C15 3 4 C38 33pF +12V C12 C 16 (*) J19 3 D2 1N4148 R45 33kΩ HFOCUS- EWOUT 24 CAP 10 FOCUS OUT PWM0 9 4 IC3-STV9422 8 H XRAY25 POSITION 8MHz R56 560kΩ C48 10µF HOUT C49 100nF C1 7 1µF PWM7 R8 10kΩ FBLK C22 33pF HOUT 26 PWM1 HOU T HFLY R53 1k Ω C1 3 10nF 7 PLL1F VSYNC +12 V C31 4.7µF R36 1 .8kΩ 5 PWM6 R35 +12V 10kΩ 6 TEST GND 27 7 B 6 R0 8 X1 R23 6.49kΩ 1% C25 33pF 12 1 1 10 9 HSYNC V DD B+OUT 28 +12V G R1 0 10kΩ 5 C0 C5 100µF PXCK C 28 820pF 5% R 8 CKOUT GND 7 PWM3 QA 6 C45 10µF 1 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 GND VCC 29 C6 100nF SDA RST 4 PLL2C SCL SDA XTALOUT SCL 30 C40 22pF PWM2 3 HMOIRE/ HLOCK C32 100nF XTALIN SDA 31 R42 100Ω R 41 1 00Ω SCL 2 VSYN CIN R29 4.7kΩ PWM5 ICC1 MC1 4528 QB IA QA 5 4 +12V J8 R39 4.7k Ω C7 22nF CC4 47pF PC2 47kΩ C39 22pF PWM4 9 QB IB TA2 3 IB TA1 IA CDB TB2 CDA TB1 VCC 2 L1 22µH +5V 32 C 30 1 00µF TP16 3 4 +5V +5V TP10 16 1 5 14 13 12 11 10 1 TP1 1 H/HV IN PC1 47kΩ CC3 47pF CC1 100nF J11 IC4 STV6886 2 J17 HOU T L3 22µH STV6886 Figure 41. 39/43 STV6886 Figure 42. 40/43 STV6886 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 41/43 STV6886 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 32 PINS - PLASTIC SHRINK E A A1 A2 E1 L C B e B1 Stand-off eA eB D 32 17 1 16 Dimensions Millimeters Typ. Max. 3.759 5.080 Min. Typ. Max. 0.140 0.148 0.200 A 3.556 A1 0.508 A2 3.048 3.556 4.572 0.120 0.140 0.180 B 0.356 0.457 0.584 0.014 0.018 0.023 B1 0.762 1.016 1.397 0.030 0.040 0.055 C .203 0.254 0.356 0.008 0.010 0.014 D 27.43 27.94 28.45 1.080 1.100 1.120 E 9.906 10.41 11.05 0.390 0.410 0.435 E1 7.620 8.890 9.398 0.300 0.350 0.370 0.020 e 1.778 eA 10.16 eB L 42/43 Inches Min. 0.070 0.400 12.70 2.540 3.048 3.810 0.500 0.100 0.120 0.150 STV6886 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this public ation are subject to change witho ut notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics. 2000 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved Purchase of I2C Components of STMicroelectronics, conveys a license under the Philip s I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specifications as defined by Philip s. STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - FInland - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www .st.com 43/43