TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 • • • • Low rDS(on) . . . 0.4 Ω Typ High-Voltage Outputs . . . 60 V Pulsed Current . . . 5 A Per Channel Fast Commutation Speed D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) SOURCE1 GATE2 SOURCE2 SOURCE3 description 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 GATE1 GND DRAIN GATE3 The TPIC3302 is a monolithic power DMOS array that consists of three electrically isolated N-channel enhancement-mode DMOS transistors configured with a common drain and open sources. The TPIC3302 is offered in a standard eight-pin small-outline surface-mount (D) package. The TPIC3302 is characterized for operation over the case temperature range of – 40°C to 125°C. schematic DRAIN 6 Q1 GATE1 8 Q2 Z1 GATE2 1 SOURCE1 D1 Q3 2 Z2 GATE3 3 SOURCE2 5 Z3 4 SOURCE3 7 GND absolute maximum ratings over operating case temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Drain-to-source voltage, VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 V Source-to-GND voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 V Drain-to-GND voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 V Gate-to-source voltage, VGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 V Continuous drain current, each output, all outputs on, TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A Continuous source-to-drain diode current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A Pulsed drain current, each output, TC = 25°C (see Note 1 and Figure 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 A Single-pulse avalanche energy, TC = 25°C, EAS (see Figure 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 mJ Continuous total power dissipation at (or below) TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.95 W Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 150°C Operating case temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 125°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: Pulse duration = 10 ms, duty cycle = 2% Copyright 1995, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–1 TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 electrical characteristics, TC = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER V(BR)DSX VGS(th) TEST CONDITIONS ID = 250 µA, ID = 1 mA, Drain-to-source breakdown voltage Gate-to-source threshold voltage VGS = 0 VDS = VGS MIN TYP MAX 60 1.5 V 1.85 2.2 V(BR) Reverse drain-to-GND breakdown voltage (across D1) Drain-to-GND current = 250 µA VDS(on) Drain-to-source on-state voltage ID = 1 A, See Notes 2 and 3 VF Forward on-state voltage, GND-to-drain ID = 1 A, See Notes 2 and 3 VF(SD) Forward on-state voltage, source-to-drain IS = 1 A, See Notes 2 and 3 VGS = 0, IDSS Zero gate voltage drain current Zero-gate-voltage VDS = 48 V,, VGS = 0 TC = 25°C TC = 125°C IGSSF IGSSR Forward gate current, drain short circuited to source Reverse gate current, drain short circuited to source VGS = 16 V, VSG = 16 V, VDS = 0 VDS = 0 Ilk lkg Leakage current, current drain-to-GND drain to GND VR = 48 V TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 0.05 1 0.5 10 0.4 0.475 Static drain-to-source drain to source on-state on state resistance VGS = 10 V, ID = 1 A,, See Notes 2 and 3 and Figures 6 and 7 TC = 25°C rDS( DS(on)) TC = 125°C 0.63 0.7 VDS = 10 V, See Notes 2 and 3 ID = 0.5 A, VDS = 25 V, f = 1 MHz VGS = 0, gfs Forward transconductance Ciss Short-circuit input capacitance, common source Coss Short-circuit output capacitance, common source Crss Short-circuit reverse-transfer capacitance, common source 100 VGS = 10 V, UNIT V V 0.4 0.475 2 V V 0.9 1.1 V 0.05 1 0.5 10 10 100 nA 10 100 nA µA µA Ω 0.85 1.02 S 115 145 60 75 30 40 pF F NOTES: 2. Technique should limit TJ – TC to 10°C maximum, pulse duration ≤ 5 ms. 3. These parameters are measured with voltage-sensing contacts separate from the current-carrying contacts. source-to-drain diode characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER trr(SD) QRR Reverse-recovery time Total diode charge TEST CONDITIONS IS = 0.5 A, VGS = 0, di/dt = 100 A/µs, MIN VDS = 48 V, See Figure 1 TYP MAX UNIT 35 ns 0.03 µC GND-to-drain diode characteristics, TC = 25°C (see schematic, D1) PARAMETER trr QRR 2–2 Reverse-recovery time Total diode charge TEST CONDITIONS IF = 0.5 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs, POST OFFICE BOX 655303 VDS = 48 V, See Figure 1 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 90 ns 0.2 µC TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 resistive-load switching characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 21 42 20 40 5 10 td(on) td(off) Turn-on delay time tr tf Rise time Fall time 13 26 Qg Total gate charge 3.1 3.8 Qgs(th) Threshold gate-to-source charge 0.4 0.5 Qgd Gate-to-drain charge 1.3 1.6 LD Internal drain inductance 5 LS Internal source inductance 5 Rg Internal gate resistance Turn-off delay time RL = 50 Ω,, See Figure 2 VDD = 25 V,, tdis = 10 ns, VDS = 48 V, V See Figure 3 ten = 10 ns,, ID = 0.5 0 5 A, A VGS = 10 V, V UNIT ns nC nH Ω 0.25 thermal resistance PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance RθJP Junction-to-pin thermal resistance All outputs with equal power, power MIN See Note 4 TYP 130 44 MAX UNIT °C/W NOTE 4: Package mounted on an FR4 printed-circuit board with no heat sink PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 1 TJ = 25°C Reverse di/dt = 100 A/µs I S – Source-to-Drain Diode Current – A 0.5 0 25% of IRM† – 0.5 –1 – 1.5 IRM† –2 – 2.5 trr(SD) –3 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Time – ns 175 200 225 250 † IRM = maximum recovery current Figure 1. Reverse-Recovery-Current Waveform of Source-to-Drain Diode POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–3 TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD = 25 V tdis ten RL Pulse Generator 10 V VDS VGS td(on) DUT Rgen 0V td(off) VGS 50 Ω 50 Ω tr tf CL = 30 pF (see Note A) VDD VDS VDS(on) VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT NOTE A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 2. Resistive-Switching Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Current Regulator 12-V Battery 0.2 µF VDS Qg Same Type as DUT 50 kΩ 10 V 0.3 µF Qgs(th) VDD 0 VGS DUT IG = 1 µA Qgd Gate Voltage Time IG CurrentSampling Resistor ID CurrentSampling Resistor Qgs = Qg – Qgd VOLTAGE WAVEFORM TEST CIRCUIT Figure 3. Gate-Charge Test Circuit and Voltage Waveform 2–4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD = 25 V 420 µH Pulse Generator (see Note A) 15 V VGS VDS ID tav tw 0V IAS (see Note B) VGS 50 Ω ID DUT 0V Rgen 50 Ω V(BR)DSX = 60 V Min VDS 0V VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. B. Input pulse duration (tw) is increased until peak current IAS = 5 A. Energy test level is defined as E + AS I AS V (BR)DSX 2 t av + 9 mJ. Figure 4. Single-Pulse Avalanche-Energy Test Circuit and Waveforms TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC DRAIN-TO-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 1 2.5 ID = 1 A 2 ID = 1 mA 1.5 ID = 100 µA 1 0.5 0 – 40 – 20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 0 0.8 On-State Resistance – Ω r DS(on) – Static Drain-to-Source V GS (th) – Gate-to-Source Threshold Voltage – V GATE-TO-SOURCE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 0.6 VGS = 10 V 0.4 VGS = 15 V 0.2 0 – 40 – 20 Figure 5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–5 TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC DRAIN-TO-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 1 5 15 V 10 V nVGS = 0.2 V TJ = 25°C Unless Otherwise Noted I D – Drain Current – A 4 On-State Resistance – Ω r DS(on) – Static Drain-to-Source TJ = 25°C VGS = 10 V VGS = 15 V VGS = 5 V 3 VGS = 4 V 2 1 VGS = 3 V 0.1 0.01 0 0.1 1 ID – Drain Current – A 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VDS – Drain-to-Source Voltage – V Figure 7 DRAIN CURRENT vs GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 0.5 5 Total Number of Units = 639 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C 4 I D – Drain Current – A 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 TJ = 150°C 2.5 2 1.5 1.06 1.05 0 1.04 0 1.03 0.5 1.02 0.05 0 1 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 VGS – Gate-to-Source Voltage – V gfs – Forward Transconductance – S Figure 9 Figure 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 TJ = 125°C 3 1 1.01 TJ = 75°C 3.5 0.1 1 Percentage of Units – % TJ = – 40°C 4.5 0.4 2–6 10 Figure 8 DISTRIBUTION OF FORWARD TRANSCONDUCTANCE 0.45 9 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 10 TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SOURCE-TO-DRAIN DIODE CURRENT vs SOURCE-TO-DRAIN VOLTAGE CAPACITANCE vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 10 400 360 Capacitance – pF 320 280 I SD – Source-to-Drain Diode Current – A f = 1 MHz TJ = 25°C Ciss(0) = 158 pF Coss(0) = 400 pF Crss(0) = 78 pF 240 200 160 Ciss 120 80 Coss 40 Crss 4 TJ = 150°C 0.1 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 VDS – Drain-to-Source Voltage – V 0.01 0.1 40 1 VSD – Source-to-Drain Voltage – V 150 10 50 VDD = 30 V 8 40 6 30 VDD = 48 V 4 2 10 VDD = 20 V 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Qg – Gate Charge – nC 3 0 3.5 t rr – Reverse-Recovery Time – ns 12 VDD = 20 V VGS – Gate-to-Source Voltage – V VDS – Drain-to-Source Voltage – V REVERSE-RECOVERY TIME vs REVERSE di/dt 14 ID = 0.5 A TJ = 25°C See Figure 3 20 10 Figure 12 DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE AND GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE 60 TJ = 25°C TJ = 75°C Figure 11 70 TJ = – 40°C TJ = 125°C ÁÁ ÁÁ 0 0 1 IS = 0.5 A TJ = 25°C See Figure 1 125 100 75 D1 50 Q1, Q2, and Q3 25 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Reverse di/dt – A/µs Figure 13 Figure 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–7 TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 THERMAL INFORMATION MAXIMUM PEAK-AVALANCHE CURRENT vs TIME DURATION OF AVALANCHE MAXIMUM DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 10 10 I D – Maximum Drain Current – A I AS – Maximum Peak-Avalanche Current – A See Figure 4 TC = 25°C 1 µs† 10 ms† 1 ms† 1 500 µs† ÁÁ ÁÁ 0.1 0.1 DC Conditions 10 1 VDS – Drain-to-Source Voltage – V 100 TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 1 0.01 0.1 Figure 16 † Less than 0.1 duty cycle Figure 15 2–8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1 tav – Time Duration of Avalanche – ms • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 10 TPIC3302 3-CHANNEL COMMON-DRAIN POWER DMOS ARRAY SLIS021B – APRIL 1994 – REVISED JULY 1995 THERMAL INFORMATION D PACKAGE† NORMALIZED JUNCTION - TO -AMBIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE vs PULSE DURATION R θJA – Normalized Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance – °C/W 10 1 DC Conditions d = 0.5 d = 0.2 d = 0.1 0.1 d = 0.05 d = 0.02 d = 0.01 0.01 Single Pulse 0.001 tc tw ID 0 0.0001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 tw – Pulse Duration – s † Device mounted on FR4 printed-circuit board with no heat sink NOTES: ZθA(t) = r(t) RθJA tw = pulse duration tc = cycle time d = duty cycle = tw/tc Figure 17 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 2–9 2–10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof. Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated