TPS22908 www.ti.com SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 Ultra Small, Low-Input Voltage, Low RON Load Switch Check for Samples: TPS22908 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • Low Input Voltage: 1.0 V to 3.6 V Ultra-Low ON-State Resistance (RON) – RON = 28 mΩ at VIN = 3.6 V – RON = 33 mΩ at VIN = 2.5 V – RON = 42 mΩ at VIN = 1.8 V – RON = 70 mΩ at VIN = 1.2 V 1-A Maximum Continuous Switch Current Quiescent Current <1 µA Shutdown Current <1 µA Low Control Input Thresholds Enable Use of Low-Voltage Logic Controlled Slew Rate to Avoid Inrush Currents Ultra Small CSP-4 Package 0.9 mm × 0.9 mm, 0.5-mm Pitch, 0.5-mm Height Quick Output Discharge (QOD) Battery Powered Equipment Portable Industrial Equipment Portable Medical Equipment Portable Media Players Point of Sales Terminal GPS Devices Digital Cameras Portable Instrumentation Smartphones / Tablets Power Supply VOUT VIN ON CIN CL ON RL OFF TPS22908 GND GND Figure 1. Typical Application DESCRIPTION The TPS22908 is an ultra small, low RON load switch with controlled turn on. The device contains a P-channel MOSFET that operates over an input voltage range of 1.0 V to 3.6 V. The switch is controlled by an on/off input (ON), which is capable of interfacing directly with low-voltage control signals. The TPS22908 is available in a space-saving 4-terminal WCSP with 0.5-mm pitch (YZT). The device is characterized for operation over the free-air temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. FEATURE LIST (1) DEVICE RON (typical) AT 3.6 V RISE TIME (typical) AT 3.6 V QUICK OUTPUT DISCHARGE (1) MAXIMUM CURRENT ENABLE TPS22908 28 mΩ 105 µs Yes 1000 mA Active high This feature discharges the output of the switch to ground through an 80-Ω resistor, preventing the output from floating. ORDERING INFORMATION TA –40°C to 85°C PACKAGE 4-YZT ORDERABLE PART NUMBER Reel of 250 TPS22908YZTT Tape of 3000 TPS22908YZTR TOP MARKING AT 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22908 SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) VALUE UNIT (2) VIN Supply voltage range –0.3 to 4 V VOUT Output voltage range –0.3 to (VIN + 0.3) V VON Input voltage range –0.3 to 4 V IMAX Maximum Continuous Switch Current for VIN >= 1.2V 1000 Maximum Continuous Switch Current at VIN = 1.0V 600 TA Operating free-air temperature range (3) TJ Maximum junction temperature TSTG Storage temperature range TLEAD Maximum lead temperature (10-s soldering time) ESD Electrostatic discharge protection (1) (2) (3) mA –40 to 85 °C 125 °C –65 to 150 °C 300 °C Human-Body Model (HBM) 2000 Charged-Device Model (CDM) 1000 V Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal. In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature [TA(max)] is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature [TJ(max)], the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application [PD(max)], and the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA(max) = TJ(max) – (θJA × PD(max)) THERMAL INFORMATION THERMAL METRIC (1) (2) TPS22908 YZT (4 PINS) ΘJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance ΘJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 2 ΘJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 33 ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 9.1 ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 33 ΘJC(bottom) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance N/A (1) (2) UNITS 188 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953 For thermal estimates of this device based on PCB copper area, see the TI PCB Thermal Calculator. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN MAX 1.0 3.6 V ON voltage range 0 3.6 V VOUT Output voltage range 0 VIN V VIH High-level input voltage, ON 0.85 3.6 V VIL Low-level input voltage, ON 0 0.4 CIN Input capacitor VIN Input voltage range VON (1) 2 1 (1) UNIT V µF Refer to application section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 TPS22908 www.ti.com SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted the specification applies over the operating ambient temp –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C. Typical values are for VIN = 3.6V, and TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLIES AND CURRENTS IIN Quiescent current IOUT = 0, VIN = VON Full 0.19 1 µA IIN(OFF) OFF-state supply current VON = GND, VOUT = Open Full 0.12 1 µA IIN(LEAK) OFF-state supply current VON = GND, VOUT = 0 V Full 0.12 1 µA ION ON pin input leakage current VON = 1.1 V to 3.6 V Full 0.01 0.1 µA 25°C 28.2 32.1 RESISTANCE AND SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 3.6 V VIN = 2.5 V RON ON-state resistance IOUT = –200 mA VIN = 1.8 V VIN = 1.2 V VIN = 1.0 V RPD Output pulldown resistance VIN = 3.3V, VON = GND, IOUT = 30 mA Full 25°C 34.9 33.1 Full 25°C 40.6 41.5 Full 25°C 69.7 87.3 91.2 112 Full 25°C 50.3 54.0 Full 25°C 37.5 155 156 80 100 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 mΩ mΩ mΩ mΩ mΩ Ω 3 TPS22908 SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 www.ti.com SWITCHING CHARACTERISTIC MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VIN VOUT CIN = 1µF ON + - CL ON (A) RL OFF GND TPS22908 GND GND TEST CIRCUIT VON 50% 50% tOFF tON VOUT 50% tf tr 90% VOUT 50% 10% 90% 10% t ON/t OFF WAVEFORMS A. Rise and fall times of the control signal is 100 ns. Figure 2. Test Circuit and tON/tOFF Waveforms SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITION TPS22908 MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIN = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) tON Turn-ON time RL=10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF tOFF Turn-OFF time RL=10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF 5 tR VOUT Rise time RL=10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF 105 tF VOUT Fall time RL=10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF 2 493 110 µs VIN = 1.0 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) tON Turn-ON time RL=10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF tOFF Turn-OFF time RL=10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF 7 tR VOUT Rise time RL=10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF 442 tF VOUT Fall time RL=10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF 2 4 Submit Documentation Feedback µs Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 TPS22908 www.ti.com SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM and PINOUT DESCRIPTION VIN ON Control Logic VOUT GND Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram YZT PACKAGE B B A A 2 1 Laser Marking View 1 2 Bump View Table 1. FUNCTIONAL TABLE ON VIN to VOUT VOUT to GND L Off On H On Off PIN DESCRIPTIONS TPS22908 YZT PIN NAME B2 ON B1 GND A2 VIN A1 VOUT DESCRIPTION Switch control input, active high. Do not leave floating. Ground Switch input, bypass this input with an optional ceramic capacitor to ground. See Application Information. Switch output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 5 TPS22908 SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL DC CHARACTERISTICS VIN vs. QUIESCENT CURRENT (IIN) VIN vs. IIN(LEAK) 0.35 0.25 25C −40C 85C 25C −40C 85C 0.3 0.2 VON = GND, VOUT = 0V IIN_LEAK (µA) 0.25 IIN (µA) 0.15 0.1 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0.05 VOUT = Open, VIN = VON 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 VIN (V) 3 3.5 0 4 1 1.5 2 2.5 VIN (V) 3 3.5 4 G003 G004 Figure 4. Figure 5. VIN vs. IIN(OFF) TEMPERATURE vs. RON 120 0.35 25C −40C 85C 0.3 100 VON = GND, VOUT = Open 0.25 Ron (mOhm) IIN_OFF (µA) 80 0.2 0.15 60 40 0.1 20 0.05 IOUT = −200mA 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 VIN (V) 3 3.5 4 0 −40 −15 Vin = 1V Vin = 1.2V Vin = 1.8V 10 35 Temperature (°C) G005 Figure 6. 6 Vin = 2.5V Vin = 3.3V Vin = 3.6V 60 85 G002 Figure 7. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 TPS22908 www.ti.com SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 TYPICAL DC CHARACTERISTICS (continued) RON vs. Load Current (Various VIN @ TA = 25°C) VIN vs. RON 120 140 25C −40C 85C 100 Temp = 25C VIN = 1.0V VIN = 1.2V VIN = 1.8V VIN = 2.5V VIN = 3.6V 130 120 110 100 Ron (mOhm) RON (mΩ) 80 60 40 90 80 70 60 50 20 40 30 IOUT = −200mA 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Vin (V) 3 3.5 20 4 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Load Current (A) 0.7 0.8 0.9 G001 1 G001 Figure 8. Figure 9. IOUT vs. RPD VIN vs. RPD 120 100 25C −40C 85C 25C −40C 85C 110 90 100 RPD (Ω) RPD (Ω) 80 70 90 80 70 60 60 VIN = 3.6V IOUT = 1mA 50 0 5 10 15 IOUT (mA) 20 25 30 50 1 1.5 2 2.5 Vin (V) 3 3.5 G006 Figure 10. 4 G007 Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 7 TPS22908 SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL DC CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VON threshold vs. VOUT (ON pin voltage increasing) 4 4 3 3 2 2 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) VON threshold vs. VOUT (ON pin voltage decreasing) 1 1 0 0 25C, Falling Edge −1 0 0.6 1.2 Vin = 1V Vin = 1.2V Vin = 1.8V 1.8 VON (V) 2.4 Vin = 2.5V Vin = 3.3V Vin = 3.6V 3 25C, Rising Edge 3.6 −1 0 0.6 1.2 Vin = 1V Vin = 1.2V Vin = 1.8V 1.8 VON (V) G009 Figure 12. 8 2.4 Vin = 2.5V Vin = 3.3V Vin = 3.6V 3 3.6 G008 Figure 13. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 TPS22908 www.ti.com SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 TYPICAL AC CHARACTERISTICS RISE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE (VIN = 3.6V) RISE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE (VIN = 1.0V) 120 600 115 550 110 tR (µs) tR (µs) 500 105 450 100 400 95 VIN = 3.6V, CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm 90 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) VIN = 1V, CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm 60 350 −40 85 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 G013 G018 Figure 14. Figure 15. FALL TIME vs. TEMPERATURE (VIN = 3.6V) FALL TIME vs. TEMPERATURE (VIN = 1.0V) 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 tF (µs) 2.5 tF (µs) 85 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 VIN = 3.6V, CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm 1.5 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) VIN = 1V, CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm 60 85 1.5 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 G024 Figure 16. 85 G019 Figure 17. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 9 TPS22908 SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL AC CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TURN-ON TIME vs. TEMPERATURE (VIN = 3.6V) TURN-ON TIME vs. TEMPERATURE (VIN = 1.0V) 130 600 120 550 tON (µs) 650 tON (µs) 140 110 500 100 450 VIN = 3.6V, CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm 90 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) VIN = 1V, CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm 60 400 −40 85 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 G001 G006 Figure 18. Figure 19. TURN-OFF TIME vs. TEMPERATURE (VIN = 3.6V) TURN-OFF TIME vs. TEMPERATURE (VIN = 1.0V) 8 16 6 12 tOFF (µs) 20 tOFF (µs) 10 4 8 2 4 VIN = 3.6V, CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm 0 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) VIN = 1V, CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm 60 85 0 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) G012 Figure 20. 10 85 60 85 G007 Figure 21. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 TPS22908 www.ti.com SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 TYPICAL AC CHARACTERISTICS (continued) RISE TIME vs. VIN (CL = 0.1µF) RISE TIME vs. VIN (CL = 1µF) 800 800 CL = 0.1uF, RL = 10Ohm, VON=1.8V 25C −40C 85C 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 Vin (V) 3 25C −40C 85C 700 tR (µs) tR (µs) 700 CL = 1uF, RL = 10Ohm, VON=1.8V 0 3.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Vin (V) 3 G025 Figure 22. 3.5 G026 Figure 23. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 11 TPS22908 SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL AC SCOPE CAPTURES AT TA = 25°C 12 TURN-ON RESPONSE TIME (VIN = 3.6V, CIN = 10µF, CL = 1µF, RL = 10Ω) TURN-ON RESPONSE TIME (VIN = 1.0V, CIN = 10µF, CL = 1µF, RL = 10Ω) Figure 24. Figure 25. TURN-ON RESPONSE TIME (VIN = 3.6V, CIN = 1µF, CL = 0.1µF, RL = 10Ω) TURN-ON RESPONSE TIME (VIN = 1.0V, CIN = 1µF, CL = 0.1µF, RL = 10Ω) Figure 26. Figure 27. TURN-OFF RESPONSE TIME (VIN = 3.6V, CIN = 10µF, CL = 1µF, RL = 10Ω) TURN-OFF RESPONSE TIME (VIN = 1.0V, CIN = 10µF, CL = 1µF, RL = 10Ω) Figure 28. Figure 29. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 TPS22908 www.ti.com SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 TYPICAL AC SCOPE CAPTURES AT TA = 25°C (continued) (VIN TURN-OFF RESPONSE TIME = 3.6V, CIN = 1µF, CL = 0.1µF, RL = 10Ω) TURN-OFF RESPONSE TIME (VIN = 1.0V, CIN = 1µF, CL = 0.1µF, RL = 10Ω) Figure 30. Figure 31. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 13 TPS22908 SLVSBI7A – JULY 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2012 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION ON/OFF CONTROL The ON pin controls the state of the switch. Asserting ON high enables the switch. ON is active high and has a low threshold making it capable of interfacing with low-voltage signals. The ON pin is compatible with standard GPIO logic threshold. It can be used with any microcontroller with 1.2-V or higher GPIOs. INPUT CAPACITOR (OPTIONAL) To limit the voltage drop on the input supply caused by transient in-rush currents when the switch turns on into a discharged load capacitor or short-circuit, a capacitor can be placed between VIN and GND. A 1-µF ceramic capacitor, CIN, placed close to the pins, is usually sufficient. Higher values of CIN can be used to further reduce the voltage drop during high-current application. When switching heavy loads, it is recommended to have an input capacitor about 10 times higher than the output capacitor to avoid excessive voltage drop. OUTPUT CAPACITOR (OPTIONAL) Due to the integrated body diode of the PMOS switch, a CIN greater than CL is highly recommended. A CL greater than CIN can cause VOUT to exceed VIN when the system supply is removed. This could result in current flow through the body diode from VOUT to VIN. A CIN to CL ratio of at least 10 to 1 is recommended for minimizing VIN dip caused by inrush currents during startup; however, a 10 to 1 ratio for capacitance is not required for proper functionality of the device. A ratio smaller than 10 to 1 (such as 1 to 1) could cause slightly more VIN dip upon turn due to inrush currents. BOARD LAYOUT For best performance, all traces should be as short as possible. To be most effective, the input and output capacitors should be placed close to the device to minimize the effects that parasitic trace inductances may have on normal operation. Using wide traces for VIN, VOUT, and GND helps minimize the parasitic electrical effects along with minimizing the case to ambient thermal impedance. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPS22908 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 6-Aug-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) TPS22908YZTR ACTIVE DSBGA YZT 4 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS22908YZTT ACTIVE DSBGA YZT 4 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 24-Aug-2012 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) TPS22908YZTR DSBGA YZT 4 3000 180.0 8.4 TPS22908YZTT DSBGA YZT 4 250 180.0 8.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 0.99 0.99 0.69 4.0 8.0 Q1 0.99 0.99 0.69 4.0 8.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 24-Aug-2012 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TPS22908YZTR DSBGA YZT 4 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 TPS22908YZTT DSBGA YZT 4 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 D: Max = 0.918 mm, Min =0.858 mm E: Max = 0.918 mm, Min =0.858 mm IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46C and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48B. 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