DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS DATA SHEET BLW87 VHF power transistor Product specification August 1986 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor DESCRIPTION N-P-N silicon planar epitaxial transistor intended for use in class-A, B and C operated mobile h.f. and v.h.f. transmitters with a nominal supply voltage of 13,5 V. The transistor is resistance stabilized and is guaranteed to withstand severe load mismatch conditions with a supply over-voltage to 16,5 V. BLW87 It has a 3/8" flange envelope with a ceramic cap. All leads are isolated from the flange. QUICK REFERENCE DATA R.F. performance up to Th = 25 °C in an unneutralized common-emitter class-B circuit MODE OF OPERATION VCE V f MHz PL W Gp dB η % zi Ω YL mS c.w. 13,5 175 25 >6 > 70 1,6 + j1,4 210 + j5,5 PIN CONFIGURATION PINNING - SOT123 PIN halfpage 1 4 c DESCRIPTION 1 collector 2 emitter 3 base 4 emitter handbook, halfpage b e MBB012 2 3 MSB057 Fig.1 Simplified outline and symbol. PRODUCT SAFETY This device incorporates beryllium oxide, the dust of which is toxic. The device is entirely safe provided that the BeO disc is not damaged. August 1986 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 RATINGS Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134) Collector-emitter voltage (VBE = 0) peak value VCESM max. 36 V Collector-emitter voltage (open base) VCEO max. 18 V Emitter-base voltage (open collector) VEBO max. 4 V Collector current (average) IC(AV) max. 6 A Collector current (peak value); f > 1 MHz ICM max. 12 A R.F. power dissipation (f > 1 MHz); Tmb = 25 °C Prf max. 76 W Storage temperature Tstg −65 to + 150 °C Operating junction temperature Tj max. MGP650 MGP649 10 200 °C 100 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage IC Prf (A) (W) Tmb = 25 °C Th = 70 °C short-time operation during mismatch continuous r.f. operation derate by 0.42 W/K 50 continuous d.c. operation derate by 0.32 W/K 1 1 10 VCE (V) 0 102 0 Fig.2 D.C. SOAR. Fig.3 50 100 Th (°C) 150 R.F. power dissipation; VCE ≤ 16,5 V; f ≥ 1 MHz. THERMAL RESISTANCE (dissipation = 20 W; Tmb = 76 °C; i.e. Th = 70 °C) From junction to mounting base (d.c. dissipation) Rth j-mb(dc) = 3,0 K/W From junction to mounting base (r.f. dissipation) Rth j-mb(rf) = 2,25 K/W From mounting base to heatsink Rth mb-h = 0,3 K/W August 1986 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 CHARACTERISTICS Tj = 25 °C Collector-emitter breakdown voltage V(BR) CES > 36 V V(BR) CEO > 18 V V(BR)EBO > 4 V ICES < 10 mA open base ESBO > 8 mJ RBE = 10 Ω ESBR > 8 mJ VBE = 0; IC = 25 mA Collector-emitter breakdown voltage open base; IC = 50 mA Emitter-base breakdown voltage open collector; IE = 10 mA Collector cut-off current VBE = 0; VCE = 18 V Second breakdown energy; L = 25 mH; f = 50 Hz D.C. current gain(1) typ. IC = 2,5 A; VCE = 5 V hFE 50 10 to 80 Collector-emitter saturation voltage(1) IC = 7,5 A; IB = 1,5 A VCEsat typ. 1,7 V −IE = 2,5 A; VCB = 13,5 V fT typ. 800 MHz −IE = 7,5 A; VCB = 13,5 V fT typ. 750 MHz Cc typ. 65 pF IC = 100 mA; VCE = 15 V Cre typ. 41 pF Collector-flange capacitance Ccf typ. 2 pF Transition frequency at f = 100 MHz(1) Collector capacitance at f = 1 MHz IE = Ie = 0; VCB = 15 V Feedback capacitance at f = 1 MHz Note 1. Measured under pulse conditions: tp ≤ 200 µs; δ ≤ 0,02. August 1986 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 MGP651 75 hFE MGP652 200 typical values Tj = 25 °C handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage VCE = 13.5 V IE = Ie = 0 f = 1 MHz Cc (pF) 5V 50 100 typ 25 0 0 5 10 IC (A) 0 15 0 10 20 VCB (V) Fig.5 Tj = 25 °C. Fig.4 MGP653 1000 handbook, full pagewidth VCB = 13.5 V f = 100 MHz Tj = 25 °C typ fT (MHz) 500 0 0 5 10 Fig.6 August 1986 5 −IE (A) 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 APPLICATION INFORMATION R.F. performance in c.w. operation (unneutralized common-emitter class-B circuit); Th = 25 °C f (MHz) VCE (V) PL (W) PS (W) GP (dB) IC (A) η (%) 175 13,5 25 < 6,25 > < 2,64 > 175 12,5 25 − handbook, full pagewidth 6 L1 50 Ω 1,6 + j1,4 210 + j5,5 − − C6a C7 L7 50 Ω L4 C6b T.U.T. C2 YL (mS) typ. 75 ,, ,, ,, L5 C3a C1 − typ. 6,6 70 zi (Ω) C3b L2 C8 L6 C4 C5 R1 R2 L3 L8 +VCC MGP604 Fig.7 Test circuit; c.w. class-B. List of components: C1 = 2,5 to 20 pF film dielectric trimmer (cat. no. 2222 809 07004) C2 = C8 = 4 to 40 pF film dielectric trimmer (cat. no. 2222 809 07008) C3a = C3b = 47 pF ceramic capacitor (500 V) C4 = 120 pF ceramic capacitor (500 V) C5 = 100 nF polyester capacitor C6a = C6b = 8,2 pF ceramic capacitor (500 V) C7 = 5 to 60 pF film dielectric trimmer (cat. no. 2222 809 07011) L1 = 1 turn Cu wire (1,6 mm); int. dia. 9,0 mm; leads 2 × 5 mm L2 = 100 nH; 7 turns closely wound enamelled Cu wire (0,5 mm); int. dia. 3 mm; leads 2 × 5 mm L3 = L8 = Ferroxcube wide-band h.f. choke, grade 3B (cat. no. 4312 020 36640) L4 = L5 = strip (12 mm × 6 mm); taps for C3a and C3b at 5 mm from transistor L6 = 2 turns Cu wire (1,6 mm); int. dia. 5,0 mm; length 6,0 mm; leads 2 × 5 mm L7 = 2 turns Cu wire (1,6 mm); int. dia. 4,5 mm; length 6,0 mm; leads 2 × 5 mm L4 and L5 are strips on a double Cu-clad printed-circuit board with epoxy fibre-glass dielectric, thickness 1/16". R1 = 10 Ω (± 10%) carbon resistor (0,25 W) R2 = 4,7 Ω (± 5%) carbon resistor (0,25 W) Component layout and printed-circuit board for 175 MHz test circuit are shown in Fig.8. August 1986 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 150 handbook, full pagewidth 72 1888MJK L3 L8 +VCC C4 R1 L2 C1 C2 C5 C3a L6 R2 C6a L5 L1 C7 L4 C8 L7 C6b C3b 1888MJK rivet MGP605 Fig.8 Component layout and printed-circuit board for 175 MHz test circuit. The circuit and the components are situated on one side of the epoxy fibre-glass board, the other side being fully metallized to serve as earth. Earth connections are made by means of hollow rivets, whilst under the emitter leads Cu straps are used for a direct contact between upper and lower sheets. August 1986 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 MGP654 50 handbook, halfpage typical values f = 175 MHz PL (W) MGP655 15 VCE = 13.5 V handbook, halfpage VCE = 12.5 V Gp (dB) typical values f = 175 MHz Th = 25 °C VCE = 13.5 V VCE = 12.5 V 150 η (%) Th = 25 °C 10 25 100 Gp Th = 70 °C η 5 50 0 0 0 5 10 PS (W) 0 15 Fig.9 PL (W) 0 40 Fig.10 The transistor has been developed for use with unstabilized supply voltages. As the output power and drive power increase with the supply voltage, the nominal output power must be derated in accordance with the graph for safe operation at supply voltages other than the nominal. The graph shows the permissible output power under nominal conditions (VSWR = 1), as a function of the expected supply over-voltage ratio with VSWR as parameter. MGP656 30 handbook, halfpage VSWR = 20 PLnom (W) (VSWR = 1) 20 50 20 The graph applies to the situation in which the drive (PS/PSnom) increases linearly with supply over-voltage ratio. 10 PS PSnom 0 1 1.1 1.2 VCE 1.3 VCEnom Fig.11 R.F. SOAR (short-time operation during mismatch); f = 175 MHz; Th = 70 °C; Rth mb-h = 0,3 K/W; VCEnom = 13,5 V or 12,5 V; PS = PSnom at VCEnom and VSWR =1; measured in the circuit of Fig.7. August 1986 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 OPERATING NOTE Below 50 MHz a base-emitter resistor of 10 Ω is recommended to avoid oscillation. This resistor must be effective for r.f. only. MGP657 5 input impedance (series components) versus frequency (class-B operation) handbook, halfpage ri, xi (Ω) ri ri xi 0 xi −5 0 200 100 f (MHz) 300 Typical values; VCE = 13,5 V; PL = 25 W; Th = 25 °C. Fig.12 MGP658 10 handbook, halfpage load impedance (parallel components) versus frequency (class-B operation) RL (Ω) MGP659 500 20 power gain versus frequency (class-B operation) handbook, halfpage Gp (dB) CL (pF) 15 0 10 RL CL 5 RL 5 CL 0 0 100 200 f (MHz) −500 300 0 0 Typical values; VCE = 13,5 V; PL = 25 W; Th = 25 °C. f (MHz) Typical values; VCE = 13,5 V; PL = 25 W; Th = 25 °C. Fig.13 August 1986 200 100 Fig.14 9 300 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 PACKAGE OUTLINE Flanged ceramic package; 2 mounting holes; 4 leads SOT123A D A F q C B U1 w2 M C c H b L 4 3 α A p U3 U2 w1 M A B 1 2 H Q 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (millimetre dimensions are derived from the original inch dimensions) UNIT A b c D D1 F H L p Q q U1 U2 U3 w1 w2 mm 7.47 6.37 5.82 5.56 0.18 0.10 9.73 9.47 9.63 9.42 2.72 2.31 20.71 19.93 5.61 5.16 3.33 3.04 4.63 4.11 18.42 25.15 24.38 6.61 6.09 9.78 9.39 0.51 1.02 inches 0.294 0.251 0.229 0.007 0.219 0.004 0.182 0.725 0.162 0.99 0.96 0.26 0.24 0.385 0.370 0.02 0.04 OUTLINE VERSION 0.383 0.397 0.107 0.815 0.373 0.371 0.091 0.785 0.221 0.131 0.203 0.120 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ SOT123A August 1986 α 45° EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 97-06-28 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification VHF power transistor BLW87 DEFINITIONS Data Sheet Status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. August 1986 11